KwiMillenia emininzi, izinja zinceda abantu ukuba baqhubele imfuyo, umlomo kunye nabagadi basezilwanyana zasekhaya. Banokuba ziindawo ezinqabileyo zewadi, bakwazi ukutsala imithwalo enzima kwaye basindise umntu owa engxakini. Ngokucacileyo, izinja zomalusi zibaluleke kakhulu, ezi ntsuku, zihlala zikhonza njengeqabane elisebenza ngalo ukholo lwayo ngokunyaniseka.
Iipeksi
Izinja zomalusi zizilwanyana ezisebenzayo ezifuna yonke imihla ukuzibhokoxa. Abameli beziveliso zibonakaliswa ngamandla, uxanduva, ububele kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu. Ezi zinja zinezinto ezenziwayo, kwaye ukongeza, zilukhuni kwaye zikhule kakuhle emzimbeni.
Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba olona phawu lokuqala lwezinja zokuqala zivele kwizizwe ze-ASICIC zika-ASICIC kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.
Ngezo ntsuku, babenamandla kwaye bakhulu kwaye banokumsusa ngokulula imihlambi kwiingcuka kunye neebhere zasendle.
Ukuhamba kwexesha, ezi zinja zasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, ngenxa yoko, zazizifumana eYurophu, apho abahlaseli babezibandakanya kukuphuculwa kwabo. Kwakulapho kwagqitywa ekubeni le nja ingabinamandla kuphela kwaye yomelele, kodwa ihle, ukuze isilwanyana sibalaseze kabukhali.
AmaRoma amandulo ayeyigalelo elikhethekileyo ekumiselweni kwezinja ezifuywayo zenja- Baqeqesha izilwanyana kungekuphela nje ekuzigcineni, kodwa nako ukulwa nabaxhaphazi basendle, kwaye ukuze benze abomeleleyo, ama-Azekesian awela nge-European ye-European. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, izinja zokufuya zaqhubeka, le yayiyeyona ndlela abalusi baseJamani basungulwa, kwaye eSoviet Union, abalusi baseMpuma Yurophu babonakala kwimozulu ebandayo.
Ezi zilwanyana zinokwenza owona msebenzi wahlukileyo, phantse ungaze udinwe, ngoko ke bafuna umthwalo ophezulu kunye nomzimba.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zezinja zolusi zinokubizwa:
- I-torso ephakathi ye-disso ngokudibeneyo kunye nomzimba olinganayo nohle;
- I-Musculare yoMzimba, enkosi apho i-PSS ingakwazi ukumelana nawo lowona mthwalo uphakamileyo kunye nexesha elide lomsebenzi;
- uboya obuqaqambileyo onobuqhinga obufudumeza isilwanyana kwindawo esemantla naseziintaba eziphezulu;
- I-Heall eninzi yokuzingela ephantsi-eli nqaku livumela izinja ukuba zizenze kakuhle imisebenzi yazo;
- Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwayo nayiphi na intembelo kubantu abangaqhelekanga, amandla okulandela umntu ongamaziyo ixesha elide;
- I-Sulariaricy;
- Ukuzinikela kumnini wakho.
Izinja zomalusi zineseti ekhethekileyo yeempawu ezintle, kodwa zinengxaki. Ngokukodwa, bafuna iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokuvalelwa - izinja zibalulekile kwaye ukubakho kwendlela yokuhamba. Kumagumbi ezidolophini, basondele kakhulu, kwaye ukunqongophala kwezilwanyana zomsebenzi kuqala ukuya kwiingcambu kunye nokuvuka.
Ukujonga ukuba zizilwanyana ezinkulu, Akufanelanga ukuba basele bodwa kunye nabantwana abancinci - ngokunxulumene nabantwana abangabonisi ubundlobongela, kodwa, bakulumkisile, ngengozi ukuba ibangele ingozi.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zazo
Makhe sihlale kwinkcazo yezona zinto zidumileyo zezinja zomalusi.Collie
Le nja idume kakhulu ibizwa ngokuba ngumalusi waseScotland, ineenwele ezintle kakhulu, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngobukrelekrele obuphezulu. Ekuqaleni, iCollie yafunyanwa ukuze umlomo we-otara igusha kwaye ikhusele abantwana benkosi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuhle bayo butsala umdla wabantu basebukhosini, emva koko baguquka kwisilwanyana esinezinto ezihleliweyo kwinja esebenzayo. Kule mihla, isilwanyana sale sohlobo siyakuphumeza ngokulula nayiphi na kwezi ndima, kwaye kwakhona inabenayo inkonzo emapoliseni.
Incopho yokwenene yokuthandwa kwe-pings yoluhlobo iqale emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu "intlawulo". Namhlanje, kukho malunga ne-10 abongikazi baseburhulumenteni baseScotland Collie kwilizwe lethu. Ixabiso le-Puppy yahluka ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-50 lamawaka ruble.
Umda we-collie
Lo malusi uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zintle kwihlabathi liphela. Singatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba umda liphupha ngalinye lokugqobhoza inja, kuba okoqobo kunokukhumbula de ibe ngamaqela angama-25 ukuya kwengama-30. Njengomalusi isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, kwaye unokwenza wonke umsebenzi ofanelekileyo ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu.
Ngaphandle, imida ayifani ngobuhle obuthi, bakhumbula ngakumbi kwii-mongrels ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezibaleka kwilali nganye, Nangona kunjalo, zizinja ezibizayo, iindleko apho kwizikulongili zingama-20-50 amawaka e-ruble.
Hieler
Lo malusi onemilenze emine udume njengenja yomalusi yase-Australia. Izahlulo zasuswa emva kokuwela izinja ezininzi zohlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inja yasendle i-Dingo. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya kwabonakala kuqonda, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inja evuthiweyo, etshintsha ngaphandle kweengxaki ezineyona misebenzi inzima. Kwiimeko ezinzima, esi silwanyana sinokuthatha Izigqibo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, nangona kunjalo, i-PSDA ayiboniswanga kakhulu yi-gurd.
I-hieler yahlulahlulwe ngumzimba onamandla kunye nokukhula okuphantsi, into eyahlukileyo ithathwa njengemibala yePodnika. Ixabiso lenjana kwizikulongili liqikelelwa kwi-45-60 lamawaka ama-ruble.
I-Alabai.
I-Central Asia Samerd, esiyinto eyomeleleyo, enamandla kwaye enkulu kakhulu. Ezi zinja zibaluleke kakhulu ezinomlinganiswa oqingqiweyo. Kwinkulungwane ende, batya iigusha zeOcaraliyo ezintabeni kwaye bagada indawo yokuhlala abahlali abavela kwiindwendwe ezingenangqondo nezilwanyana zasendle. U-Allabai wayedla ngokuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba ekulweni kwenja, kuba iimpawu zomkhosi kunye nomnqweno wokuphumelela ezi zilwanyana egazini. Kule mihla, i-Alabai ihlala ithengwa kukhuseleko lweendawo zelizwe kunye neevillas.
ERussia nakwamanye amazwe akukho ngaphezulu kweeNiorderies ezingama-200, kwilizwe lethu iindleko zesilwanyana esinye siqala ukusuka kumawaka ama-30 ruble. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthenga i-psa kuphela njengomhlobo kunye neqabane, unokufumana inja yeklasi yezilwanyana zasekhaya nge-10-15 yamawaka.
IBernese Zennenhund
Olu fuzo lubizwa ngokuba "ngumalusi waseBryanskaya". Isilwanyana sisuka eSwitzerland, ihlula inkangeleko engaqhelekanga-ayingombono wenja yale mfuneko yafumana isihloko esihle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amafama asebenza ngenzondelelo oqhawule umtshato ngokukhuseleka kukhuseleko kunye namadlelo. UBernn ubonakaliswa ngamandla omzimba, unyamezelo kunye nokuthobela ngokupheleleyo. Veza iinjana zeklasi kwilizwe lethu zinokuthengwa nge-50-70 yamawaka amawaka e-ruble.
I-Velsh.
Ngokubonakala kwenja, kunokwenzeka ukuba kucinge ukuba eli liqabane elingaphakathi elingaphakathi, hayi umalusi onzulu kunye nomalusi. Inja ijongeka kamnandi kakhulu, kwaye ubungakanani belona lincinci kolu luhlu lwamaqhekeza. Kwangelo xesha, izilwanyana zasekhaya zithi cwaka, smart, hardy kwaye zinokusetyenzwa kakhulu. Enkosi ekukhuleni okuncinci, baqhubeka ngokulula phantsi kweegusha, bayaziluma ngenxa yemilenze, babambelela kwisangqa.
Kubantu, ezi zilwanyana zaba ngabahlobo abalungileyo-zisebenza kwimidlalo, zinomsindo onobuhlobo. Ezo zilwanyana kumalungu onongameli osemthethweni babiza i-25 ukuya kwi-55 yamawaka ruble.
Iibhulethi
Inja yemvelaphi yaseHungary, enokufumaneka kwi "Hairstyle yakhe". Inyani yile yokuba esi silwanyana sineenwele ezinde kakhulu, kwaye, nto leyo, njengoko ikhula, iqinile kwiingcingo ezixineneyo. Izinja nakwesihlalo esibizwa ngokuba "mop" ngembonakalo yakhe ehlekisayo nengapheliyo.
Ezi zinja zijamelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemisebenzi yomalusi, kwaye ukongeza, banokubukela ekhaya kwaye badlale nabantwana. I-Cowgirl yaseHungary ibrelekrele kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sibe neenkani, iphantse yamehlo egqibeleleyo, nangona amehlo engabonakali ngenxa ye-bangs.
ERussia, ii-nuories ezazingamabhongo ezizezale zincinci zincinci kakhulu. Ixabiso lenja nganye ngamawaka ama-40-50 amawaka ruble.
Umalusi waseRussia waseRussia
Esi sisigebenga sokwenyani phakathi kwezinja esinempawu ezintle. Imingxunya emhlophe yabalusi abafezekileyo, ngobulumko kunye nokuthatha isigqibo, kwaye ukongeza, banokuwuphatha onogada. Ukusuka kwinxalenye kusenokubonakala ngathi lo luhlu lokwenyani, kodwa enyanisweni isilwanyana silumkile kakhulu, silumkile kwaye sinothando. Enkosi ngombala kunye nembonakalo yoboya ngexesha lePasta, inja ihambelana ne-oar yegusha, kunzima ukuba kube nzima ukuyibazisa. Ixabiso lentsana enye yale rangese yolohlobo ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 lamawaka ruble.
Inja yeCaucasian inja
Abalusi baseCaucasian bayinzala yeengcuka zasendle, ezi zilwanyana zinamathele ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi womalusi. Kule mihla, abalusi basetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhusela amaziko esebe, nakwisiko. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zinenkonzo emapoliseni, zikrelekrele, zithathe isigqibo kwaye zinyamezele ngokupheleleyo.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abalusi baseCaucasian bahlala bethatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe zenja, kangaka ziqwalasele ezi zinja ziyingozi kwaye zinobukrelekrele, ngokuzithemba ezifanelekileyo, zikhula ngokunyaniseka izilwanyana ezinobuhlobo ziza kukhusela amakhaya kunye nabanini bazo.
Khumbula ukuba ezi zilwanyana zinokuyeka kumhlaba wazo womnye umntu, kodwa ngaphandle komyalelo womniniyo, azisoze zibuyele umva, ke sukujonga ukunxibelelana nabo kwaye uthembelele ububele obuyinkohliso.
Bobtail
I-English Bobtail yinja entle ye-shaggy, engumhlobo othembekileyo ngegusha kunye nengxowa yenyani yeengcuka, kwaye ukulwa kunye nezilwanyana zihlala zigcina abaphumeleleyo. Izilwanyana azibonisi ubundlongondlongo, bayathanda abantwana kwaye bakulungele ukwenza njengomongikazi imini yonke.
Kule mihla, inkonzo yomalusi kudala yathatha ixesha elidlulileyo, Kodwa imvakalelo kwizinja zihlala zingaguqukanga, kuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siya kukhathalela abanini sabo kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe ngamalungu.
I-Bobtail luhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu. I-tag yexabiso lenja enjalo iza kumawaka angama-30 eedola.
Ngapha koko, zininzi izinja zamalusi ezalusi. Zifumaneka phantse kulo naliphi na i-jibe, apho kukho imfuneko yokufeza iinkomo. Ilizwe ngalinye linezabelo zalo: I-Turkish, i-Azores, iSwitzerland, isiJamani, sase-Czech, saseStaliyane, saseSwedish, saseSwedish naseSwedish Izinja.
E-Australia naseScotland kuphela, ngaphezulu kweentlobo-5 zezilwanyana ezifumanekayo. Banokuba nojonga ohlukileyo, kodwa nganye imanyanisa emgangathweni ngokubanzi - bangcatshwa ngokupheleleyo kubanini babo.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ulwalamano olugqibeleleyo lwenja yomalusi, Kuya kufuneka kuqala kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-nuestous.
- Injongo yeziko. Ukuba ufuna inja kuphela ukukhusela umhlambi, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze izilwanyana eziklasini zasekhaya. Kodwa ukuba unenjongo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano kunye nesilwanyana sakho, emva koko kukhethwa kufanelekile ukunika izilwanyana kudidi lomboniso.
- Vula isithuba . Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nomsebenzi oqhubeka kakhulu. Iya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kuyo kwindlu enkulu enendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya, apho isilwanyana siya kuba nakho ukoyika ukuqhuba yonke imihla. Kwindlu yasedolophini, isilwanyana siya kusondela ngokusondeleyo, kwiimeko zokunqongophala kwemithwalo yomzimba, izihlunu ziya kuphulukana nethoni yazo, eyakukhokelela ekunxaxheni komzimba.
- Ixesha lamahala . Ukuba ungumzi okanye ungumsebenzi, ochitha imini yonke emsebenzini, unike umbono wokuthenga inja yomalusi. Ukuba uhlala kwindlu yedolophu, emva koko uhambe inja kuya kufuneka ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku kwaye ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba uhambo luza kudlula kwibhanti yehlathi okanye kwibala lenja ukuze isilwanyana sifudumele.
Ukuba awukwazi ukubonelela ngesilwanyana semiqathango enjalo, emva koko ube nokulungele ngokuziphatha ngendlela engathandekiyo ngohlobo lwesihlangu esikrakra, ifanitshala eqhekezayo kunye nephepha lodonga elikhutshelweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhetha abalusi abanjalo, Qiniseka ukuba uziphendule kumbuzo wokuba ukulungele ukutshintsha usuku lwakho losuku, siya kuhlawula ixesha elininzi kwinja yakho, ukuvuka ekuseni kwaye silahle izinto zethu eziqhelekileyo ngokuhlwa. Iphantsi kwamandla ayingabo bonke abafuyi.
Iingcali zicebisa ukubambelela kule mithetho ilandelayo.
- Xa ukhetha iintsana-abalusi, okukhethayo kufuneka banikwe oonongamo olunokuthembekileyo ngodumo olungqinisiweyo. Ngaphambi kwezatifikethi zomthengisi kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zilunge ngokwabo ngabathengi beelitha ezidlulileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba isilwanyana esibonelelwe kuwe sinepaspoti yezilwanyana eqinisekisa impilo yakhe kunye nokungabikho kwezifo zafakwa kwilifa.
- Chitha uvavanyo oluncinci kwimo yengqondo yenja. Ukwenzela ukuza esilwanyana kwaye sibe sentloko kwintloko yakhe kwi-Palm yakhe okanye ukuphosa uhlobo oluthile lwento engenako. Ukuba isilwanyana asibonisanga nzala, kodwa sasingabopheli, babaleka kwaye bathathe izicelo zokungenisa, emva koko unenja enesidima esinengqondo.
Inemithetho
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imeko enjalo yenzekile eMoscow: Umhlali wekomkhulu wazifumana ngokwakhe i-aslady yokukhusela ii-cottages ehlotyeni. Yonke inyanga efudumeleyo yentlungu ehamba kwindawo yaza yaziva igqibelele. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwemozulu ebandayo, umniniyo utyhakele inja ukuya kwindlu yedolophu, kodwa wakhawuleza wabona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine isilwanyana esikhulu apho. Emva koko wakha i-avicricy encinci kufutshane negaraji kwaye wabeka inja yakhe apho. Kule ntolongo, isilwanyana sasikho iinyanga ezininzi, de abameli bemibutho yokuvakalisa iZood bahlawulwa kuye - bathabatha i-PASA banyanzela umfuyi ukuba athengise abantu abanoxanduva.
Izinja zomalusi zifuna indawo, kunye nokuqiniseka ukuba inikezela ngowona msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokujonga endlwini. Esi silwanyana sibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke into eyenzekayo phantsi kolawulo, bayakwazi ukufihla kwaye babukele iiyure ezininzi. Kungenxa yoko lezilwanyana ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Phhletic. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yengozi ye-DRS-abalusi banokubonisa imimangaliso yokuphendula, ubukrelekrele kunye ne-dexterity.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3-4, ezi zinja zihlala ziziphatha kakubi, kuba izilwanyana zinexesha elilibazisekileyo lokukhula. Ke, ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya esikwindlela yeendwendwe, qiniseka ukuba umncinci, ungakhuselekanga kuwe kunye nezakhono zakho zokulinda, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinto ziya kuhamba.
Njengoko sele sithethile, izinja zomalusi kufuneka zihambe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukhumbuzelayo kwemveliso yemvelo kwenza ukuba izilwanyana ziphaphile kubumnyama. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhamba ngokuhlwa okanye esixekweni, bendinokuqina okanye inkungu, ndisongele mna nakweyiphi na imeko enokuba yingozi kuye, nokuba ayikho Ngokwenene. Ngelinye ixesha, abalusi bahamba ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-muzzles kwaye babophe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sisifune isilwanyana sakho, kuya kuba yinto exabisekileyo ukuyithatha nawe kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye ukhuthaze indlela elungileyo yokuziphatha "Ke ngoko uzisa iqabane elithembekileyo elithembekileyo kuyo." Yinyani, cinga loo nto I-bark ke ayikayeki -Iimpawu zezinja-Scottarons zezi zinto zendalo zinjengokuba zibekelwe indalo ukuze zikwazise isithili ukuba kukho umlindi kufutshane nomhlambi, kwaye afunde ngokungazenzisiyo.
Oku khupha kunye ne-goke brk yenza umxholo wezilwanyana kwindlu yokwakha ingxaki kwaye isebenza njengobungqina bokuba ezi zinja kufuneka zigcinwe kwizindlu zabucala. Sitsalela ingqalelo kwinto ethile ezindlwini, kwaye hayi kwizizaliso ezakhiwe kwintendelezo yentendelezo, kuba inja enjalo iya kuba luxinzelelo olukhulu ngaphandle kwesangqa sentsapho. Ngendlela, umlinganiso onjalo, njengokungahoyi, akamkeleki ngezi zinja.
Izinja zale mihla Sifuna ukutya okuphezulu kwaye sinesidima, sinee-vitam, imicroelevel, i-amino acids kunye ne-piriotics.
Kungcono ukudibana neemfuno zomzimba wesilwanyana esomileyo seprimiyamu yeprimiyamu yeprimiyamu, yokwenziwa kwemveliso esetyenzisiweyo kuphela.
Ukuba ungumxhasi wezibane, emva koko gcina engqondweni ukuba inyama kunye nemveliso ephantsi kufuneka ibe ubuncinci ngama-70% okutya kwesilwanyana. I-30% eseleyo iwele, imifuno, iimveliso ze-actic acid kunye ne-bricry evuthuzayo. Ukongeza, ii-minerals kunye ne-vithamin ezongeziweyo kufuneka zibandakanywe ekutyeni.
Ezi zinja azifuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bacwecwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, bahlambe nge-shampoos ekhethekileyo. Kanye ngeveki, kufuneka siziphathe iigobolondo zendlebe ngediski ye-cotton, etyhafileyo kwi-boric acid, amehlo e-esit asula impembelelo ye-chamomile.
Kucetyiswa ukufundisa isilwanyana kukucoca kwemihla ngemihla samazinyo, kwaye oku kuyalandela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukubandakanya i-cartilage kunye ne-moslas, ebangela ukuba itartar.
Kuba izinto ezifihlakeleyo zezinja zomalusi zibonakala zilandelayo.