Namhlanje, abavelisi beemveliso zezamashishino lwezinja bavelisa umgca owahlukileyo weemveliso zabo ezenzelwe ukondla amantshontsho. Olo chiko lulowo lukhethekileyo luvumela abazalisi ukuba banike isilwanyana sabo ngazo zonke iivithamini ezifanelekileyo kunye neemitha zezempilo kunye nokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lokutya okunje kufuna i-accounting ngentenunu.
Iintlobo zokutya
Izondla zemveliso yeshishini yezinja ezincinci zibandakanya ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
- ukutya okomileyo;
- Inyama eqandliweyo kunye nezinto zeentlanzi;
- I-Canity (i-punse, jelly, iipine, njl njl).
Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinja zetekhnoloji yale mihla kwiNkqubo yokuFuma, abavelisi bavelisa imveliso ngokubekwa kwekhemikhali. Ke, abanini bezinja ezincinci baya kubonelela ngokutya kwabo kwezilwanyana, apho imilinganiselo yeeproteni ezifanelekileyo, amafutha, i-carbohydrate, iiminerals, ifayibha, kunye neevithamini ziya kuthathwa kwangaphambili.
Ikhona Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlula-hlula kweemveliso ezenzelwe ukondla amantshontsho. Namhlanje, ukutya kwahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba alandelayo.
Ngokupheleleyo
Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kwinqanaba elikhutshwe namhlanje. Umvelisi wokwenziwa kwemveliso yeli qela usebenza izithako zendalo kuphela. Ukuqulunqwa koxinzelelo kuphuhliswa ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngqo kwesondlo, enesiphumo esihle ekutyeni.
Ukongeza kwizinto zendalo, umenzi ubandakanya I-boodstives yolondolozo, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulandelelana kuphuhliso lwezinto ezikhulayo zenja . Ke ngoko, ngokuchasene nokutya okuqhelekileyo, iinjana ezisebenzisa ukutya kwishishini kwiqela le-Goo ngokupheleleyo, Akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukwazisa i-vitamin supers.
Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezinokuqulunqwa okufanayo azinakuba neendleko eziphantsi, ngoko ke iindleko eziphezulu zokutya zibangela imfuno ephantsi kakhulu.
Udidi lwePhambili
Udidi lwesibini lweemveliso ezinokuthi zenziwe amantshontsho, ikwabhekisa kwiindidi zamaxabiso aphezulu. Ukuvelisa ukutya kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni. Njengenxalenye Akukho zizinto zokugcina kunye neengcambu ze-Amplififies, kukho iincasa ezinamancayo kunye needayisi Abafuyi banokuqiniseka ukuba injana iqinisekisiwe kwaye ikhuselekile ukutya okukhuselekileyo.Njengomthetho, ukutya kuyiprims proims Bazakuya nakwiimveliso zenyama kunye neenkozo zexabiso, zineevithamini ezibalulekileyo ezili-15, i-Antioxids, i-antioxids, i-amino acid enefuthe elihle ekwenzeni inja.
Iklasi yePremiyamu
Akukho mveliso zintle zokutya izinja ezondlayo, ekulula kakhulu ukudibana neeshelufu zeevenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, xa kuthelekiswa nokutya okubizayo. Nangona kunjalo, abafuyi ukhetha imveliso yeli qela kufuneka yaziwe ukuba Inokwenzeka ekuqulunqweni kwawo izinto ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa. ongenzi ingozi kwimpilo yezilwanyana.
Uqoqosho
Imveliso enjalo inokubizwa ngokuba liqela leqela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo. Ngokutsho kwabafuyi, ukutya okunjalo akunqweneleki kangako kwizinja kwimenyu, kuba isiseko sabo sidla ngokwenza inkunkuma yokutya, isoya, i-chemistry eyahlukeneyo kwaye enye i-chemistry iyavuma. Le mveliso ayifane iqinisekiswe kakhulu. Ihlala iphunyezwa kwiimarike zendalo, kwiindawo ezingahambelaniyo.
Ukongeza kwi-cussing eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yokutya kwiiklasi, kukwakhona neemveliso zeenjana zeenjongo zonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimveliso ezifanayo zokutya zifunyanwa kubavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo ngodumo oluhle.
Banconyelwa ngokwenza imenyu yezinja ezine-allergies, iingxaki zendlela ye-gestrointenal, ngexesha lokutyeba, njl.
Uphononongo abavelisi
Namhlanje, abanye abavelisi banokwahlula-hlulwa kwimarike, iimveliso zabo zisebenzisa imfuno efanelekileyo kwi-Injini yefilimu kunye nabafuyi zizinja ezahlukeneyo. Ke, kwiintsana, bakhetha ukufumana iforati yemveliso yemizi-mveliso kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.I-Acana Puppy kunye neJunior
Iimveliso zinxulumene nodidi lwendalo iphela, ke linokusetyenziselwa izilwanyana zalo naluphi na uhlobo kunye nobukhulu. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zikhona njengenxalenye yokutya:
- iinkozo;
- inyama, i-feal;
- I-oilfoare, kubandakanya i-algae yolwandle;
- imifuno;
- amaqhina neziqhamo;
- Iivithamini, iiminerali, i-antioxidants.
Umenzi usebenzisa icandelo le-carbohydrate ye-oats, i-Suars iqukethe ubuncinci. Ukutya yi-hypoallergenic, nangona kunjalo, hayi kuzo zonke iivenkile ziyafumaneka ngentengiso.
I-Orijan Puppy
Iinjana eziphantsi ze-carb, Njengenxalenye yecandelo lenyama - malunga ne-75%. Umvelisi ubonelela ngeemveliso ezivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zenyama, kubandakanya imvana, umvundla; Ukutya kwaselwandle, i-legumes, amaqanda, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ngokutsho kophononongo, iimveliso zinegalelo ekomelezeni i-gomon, ichaphazela ukugaya kunye nemeko yendawo yoboya yesilwanyana. Phakathi kwezinto ezingalunganga kufuneka zabelwe ukuthengiswa kweepakethi zevolumu encinci, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zomenzi weCanada.
I-Almo yeNdawo eNgcono
Kukho malunga ne-50-53% yecandelo lenyama ekuqulunqweni kwemveliso, izithako ezisele ziyinkozo, oomongameli beemifuno, iivithamini kunye nezomkhondo. Iimveliso ziyafikeleleka ngexabiso, Ayibangeli i-allergic yokuphendula kwizilwanyana.Iprelimu ye-Abba.
Ukwenziwa kwemveliso yeentsana kolu phawu kubandakanyeka eNetherlands, isithako esikhoyo kwimveliso siya kuba sisityalo sengqolowa, umvelisi usebenzisa inyama eyomileyo okanye enesidima. Njengomthetho, yinkukhu okanye imvana. Iimveliso zolu hlobo zinamafutha ayo kunye neeproteni, kunye nezongezo eziphambili ze-vitamin kunye nevithamini.
Ukufuduswa.
Ukutya kwentuthuko yasekhaya, apho isithako esikhoyo siyinyama. Imveliso iqinelwe nge-Omega-3, izinto ezithengiweyo ezikwimotyiweyo ithathelwa indawo ziitapile okanye i-legumes.
Isicwangciso sePunisi.
Kumgca wokutya kwiintsana ezivela kulo ufoveli, iimveliso zezilwanyana zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo nobukhulu zibonisiwe. I-turkey engeyiyo i-sutkeke ilawulwa kwimveliso, imisiwe ifunga njengomthombo we-fiber, emgceni. Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya i-analogue ye-colostrum yezilwanyana, enefuthe lokukhula kunye nempilo yenja.
Nangona kunjalo, umgubo wombona wenziwa njengokutya okuqinileyo, ke iimveliso azilungelanga intshontsho ngalinye.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukucwangcisa ukutya okunokukhula kwenja, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zento yezilwanyana kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula kwayo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha ukondla, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
- Umzimba okhulayo uneprotein ebaluleke kakhulu, enoxanduva lokukhula kwezicubu zemisipha. Kwakhona, iimveliso ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zibe nezithako ezinokugcwalisa ngokusilela kwe-calcium, ivithamin D kunye nePhosphorus. Eprelin u-Apresis kwizinja zezempilo ziya kuba ziivithamini c kunye e.
- Ukuze inja ifumane izahlulo zamandla okutya, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-carbohydrate ekwenzeni ukondla okhethiweyo: Kubalulekile ukuba banxibelelane neqela ngokulula.
- Iinjana zivunyelwe ukutshintsha enye yome kwaye imanzi. Ukongeza, iya kutshintsha imenyu, ulwimi oluya kuvumela ukwanelisa zonke iimfuno zomzimba, lubonisa ibhalansi yetyuwa yamanzi.
- Xa ukhetha ukutya, ukuzala kwelitye kuya kuba yinto echazayo. Njengommiselo, abavelisi beenjana zeminjana bathathela ingqalelo zonke izinto zezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya ubungakanani bayo. Ke ngoko, kukho ukutya kweentlobo ezincinci zezinja, ezibandakanya iziqwenga zokutya, ukhululekile kakhulu ekujongeni. Embindini ngobungakanani bezinja ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane ukutya ngomxholo wamafutha angaphezulu kwe-18%. Kule ntlobo kutyalo olukhulu, ukutya kudla kwenziwa ngenkqubo ephezulu yezakha mzimba, eya kuthi iyomeleza inkqubo yethambo kunye nemisipha.
- Kukho ukutya okwindawo yonke, ukujongana naliphi na ukwahlula kwabo kwiiklasi kunye neqela lezilwanyana lezilwanyana kuya kunceda. Ubume babo buquka ezona vithamini zibaluleke kakhulu kunye nezona zinto ziphambili, ke ngoko ivumela ukuba ilungele injana yayo nayiphi na inja.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unike ukutya izinja zabantu abadala?
Abanye abavelisi abangenamava banikwa iinjana kwindawo yokutya kwezomzi-mveliso ejolise kwizinja zabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, le menyu inokupheliswa kakubi yimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa okude okanye okungapheliyo zemveliso yezilwanyana ezimile ezine yeqela labantu abadala. Kukho izizathu ezininzi apho imveliso ayihambelani nezinja ezincinci:
- Njengommiselo, ii-crochetwes zelinye iqela leminyaka iya kuba nkulu ngokobukhulu, kunye nokuba nzima, ezinokuba nzima inkqubo yokosulela, kwezinye iimeko zisenza kungenzeki;
- Kwimveliso yayo yemichiza (i-Bud) iimveliso ziya kwahluka kakhulu, eziya kunciphisa isibonelelo sokusetyenziswa komntu omkhulu;
- Kwimveliso yezinja zabantu abadala, akukho kunikezelwa okufunekayo ezongezelelweyo kunye neevili ezifunekayo kunye neempawu ezifunekayo kwi-Puppy yokukhula.
Imigaqo kunye nemithetho yokondla
Ivolumu kunye ne-frequency yokutya kwenja ekhulayo iya kuxhomekeka kubudala bayo. Kukwakhona iingcebiso ezininzi eziza kunceda ekufumaneni ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Amaxabiso okutya kufuneka alawulwe ngokungqongqo ngumfuya wenja. Sukukhanyisa ukutya kwisitya, ukuba kusekho indawo yokutya okuzimeleyo kuyo. Emva kokutya isitya kufuneka sisuswe, sishiya amanzi acocekileyo kuphela.
- Ukuba ukutya kwenja kubandakanya ukutya kwemizi-mveliso, emva koko emva kokutya intshontsho, umntu akufuneki aphilise ngokwakho izidlo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutya okuxubeneyo kunye nokuwela kunokubangela izifo ezinzulu kwisilwanyana.
- Isahlulo esiphindwe kabini, nokuba isilwanyana esiphosileyo sisiphoso esinye, ayivumelekanga. Olu khetho luza kuba ngunobangela wokutya kakhulu, kwaye inja igcwalisiwe ngokupheleleyo ngumthamo wokutya oqhelekileyo.
- Akukho mfuneko yokufumana iimveliso zeqonga kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu iquka izinto zokugcina.
- Emva kokufumana ukutya, akufanele ungadinwa inja enemidlalo esebenzayo.
- Ngokwendlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba sichaze umgangatho wokutya ovunyiweyo kwi-sokondla enye. Ukuba emva kokondla isilwanyana ngasinye, ngenkuthalo ikhutshiwe ipleyiti, ke into yokutya okumanzi okanye eyomileyo inokwanda kancinci.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izindululo malunga nemithetho eboniswe ekupakisheni ukutya. Njengommiselo, umenzi wenza itafile eneenkcukacha ebonisa ubudala kunye nomthamo wokutya okufunekayo ukondla enye.
- Ngokuzoba ihlathi yokondla inja, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuze kubekho inkqubo yakhe yosuku ukuze isilwanyana sifumane ukutya ngaxeshanye.
Inani lokutya ngosuku luya kuxhomekeka kubudala bePuppy, kukho izindululo zendalo onokuthi ulandele abathengi abanemilenze emine.
- Kwiminyaka enye okanye ezimbini, isilwanyana kufuneka sizalele amaxesha ama-5-6;
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, ungayinciphisa i-frequency yokwamkela ukutya ngexesha elinye;
- Ngesiqingatha senja iya kuba sanele ukondla oku-3-4 kwimini;
- Izilwanyana zasekhaya zinenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-10 kufuneka zitye ka-3 ngosuku;
- Emva kweenyanga ezili-10, isilwanyana siza kuba sinemitya eyaneleyo.
Ukufundiswa kwezinja ezincinci ukuya ekutyisweni kufuna ukuhamba kancinci ukuba kungabikho ngxaki ngeemveliso ezinamanzi, emva koko izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokwenzeka ngezitokhwe ezomileyo okokuqala. Umfuyi kuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba aginye ukutya, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwamazinyo obisi yokuqala, imfuneko yoku iyanyamalala. Nangona kunjalo, iigrano ezivuthiweyo zikhawuleza kakhulu, ke iintsalela zokutya akufuneki zinikezele inja ukuya kwi-strong elandelayo.
Amanzi afudumeleyo afudumeleyo okanye ubisi olunokusetyenziswa njengolwelo lokukhupha ii-croches.
Malunga noko awukwazi ukondla injana okanye inja kwaye kutheni, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.