I-Leonberger yenye yezona ndawo zindala izinja, kodwa ngaphandle kwezi, akaziwa kakhulu kumazwe ethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhulisa ukutya kwenja kumatye anqabileyo, abafuyi abaninzi baye babukela izinja ezihlukileyo.
Imbali yemvelaphi
U-Leonberger ubhekisa kwiimveliso ezizezo zonke imbali yobukho bayo basinda kuzo zombini ii-dizzffs kunye nokungafuneki. Izahlulo ikwazile ukuzama indima yookumkani, ukuba yinja enesimo kwizangqa ze-aristocrats, kwaye iba yinto yokugxeka kunye nokugxeka ukusuka kubavelisi be-Kinologists kunye nabavelisi benja. Ngokunxulumene nembali enobutyebi enjalo yokuhamba kwaye iwele, inani lemfuyo lalisondela kubantu abaninzi, emva koko ngequbuliso basondela phantsi bahlala belahliwe.
Kodwa yonke into yaqala kwisixeko sase-Leonberg, eguqulela njengesixeko "sengonyama". Kwakulapho, ngo-1930s we-Xix inkulungwane, ukuzala kunye ne-henry ye-henry essig yeza engqondweni umbono oqaqambileyo wokudala uphawu lwedolophu. Eyona nto iphambili yayikukuveliswa kwelitye, ngaphandle kwengonyama, eyayiza kuququzelela igama layo ngokupheleleyo.
Inzululwazi yakhuthazeka yile mbono ukuba emva kovavanyo lokuwela i-woftciair emnyama nemhlophe kunye ne-serbernar yesifuba, yaqhubeka iwela inzala yabo ngamanye amatye.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, uvavanyo luka-Elesig kwakhona utsala ukuwela i-Senarnar, emva koko inja yentaba yePyrenean. Umphumo wawunganyanzelwanga ukuba ulinde ixesha elide, kwaye injana enkulu yelisilivere eneentloko ezimnyama kwaye kwavela iindlebe ezifanayo. Usana olusanda luhambelana ngokupheleleyo nezimvo zenzululwazi malunga nohlobo olutsha, ukujonga ukuba loluphi uvavanyo lokuzala olwenziweyo, kwaye Ngo-1848, ukuzala kwabelwa igama elinekratshi - i-leonberger . Kwandula ke kukhawulezi ukwenzeka, ukuzala kwakhawuleza kwathandwa kwaye waphumelela iintliziyo zabafuyi beenja kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, kule mbali imvelaphi kaLeonger, i-leonberger ayizange iphele, kwaye yafumana ukuqhubeka okungalindelekanga. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusweleka komfuyi, i-cinologist yaseJamani i-cinologist Gybrell yabuza ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Senarnar ekwenzeni ukuzala. Ngokoluvo lwayo, izinja ze-alpine kuphela, zibonakaliswa ziisayizi ezinkulu kunye nembonakalo emnandi, zazisetyenziswa njengabahlobo. Imbono yeBid 'Imbono yahlulahlulwa ziingcali ezininzi ezigunyazisiweyo, kubandakanya i-Kinologies ngamagama ehlabathi: luset, uLeonard kunye neLikhborg.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Emva kwexesha elincinci, uvalo lwesithathu wavela, eyayisekwe kwibali kangangokuba iinkulungwane ezintathu, izinja ezinjalo zazibonwe kwi-fairs zamahashe kwaye zazidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalusi nabalingane. Olu lwazi luxabisekileyo lwafunyanwa kwidayari etyebileyo kwinkosazana, echaze izinja ezinkulu kwiirekhodi zakhe, ngokwenkcazo ye-leonberger ehlaziyiweyo. Ubhale loo nto Izilwanyana zazingabathandi bobugwenxa bendawo kwaye zaqhawula umtshato kwi-Elteries Ukongeza, kukho ulwazi olukwinkulungwane yeXvii-Atoinette lwaba ngumnini makhulu, olufanayo kwingonyama Psa.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Xix inkulungwane, kungekudala nje ngaphambi kokuqala kovavanyo lwaseburhulumenteni lwe-Essig, isibetho sasivuthwe eYurophu, sibetha inani elikhulu lezilwanyana zasekhaya. Usulelo aluzange lujikeleze kwaye luhle izinja ezintle, apho bambalwa abantu abahlala kwimoniursery bahlala bephila. Ngokutsho kohlobo lwesithathu, lalivela kwezi zinja ukuba i-Essig ibuyisele umfuziselo osele ukhona, kwaye awuzange wenze entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenjongo zorhwebo, ugqirha we-filmolorist wayenenzuzo yokubeka izinja njengabameli bentsha, eyayisandula ukudala nje ngokuzala, hayi inzala yezinja ezaziwayo kwaye zazingahlonitshwa eYurophu.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iintsana kuthengisiwe kubo ngexabiso elihle, ukhulisa umdla kuphela onomdla kwizinja.
Nangona kunjalo, Emva kokusweleka kwe-Essig, ukuthandwa kohlobo lwaye kuhla, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, izindlu zeenja zaqala ukugculela . Iziganeko ezinjalo bezifanele ukuba umfuyi akazange angashiyi kangako lelitye elichanekileyo, kodwa ngamaxwebhu aqinisekisa iziphumo zovavanyo, ebonisa ukuba abantu abazali abafumene kubo. Oku kwasebenzisa ithuba lababuqhophololo othi, phantsi kombono kaLeonberger, waqala ukuthengisa izinja ezahlukeneyo ezinokufana nobokuqala kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzala kwakufuneka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umdla kuwo yi-Ugas. Kodwa ekupheleni kwe-Xix inkulungwane, enkosi kukuyilwa kweklabhu yelizwe, uLeonberger waphinda wabonakala emehlweni.
Enkosi kwimizamo yenkuthazo yefilimu, abantu abazalayo baqala ukukhula kwaye bekwimfuno phakathi kwabafuyi beenja. Ke, ngo-1895, i-Kinogist Albert Kall ichaze umgangatho, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10, ukuzala kwamkelwa njengombutho we-cnolololocal jikelele.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kweziganeko ezilusizi zemfazwe yokuqala neyesibini, uLeonberger wawuphinda waphinda wawuphefumlelwa. Ngokwemithombo yaseJamani, ehlabathini, ngelo xesha, kuphela ngabantu abathathu abacocekileyo bagcinwa, apho imizamo yabafuyi ekwazi ukubuyisela ukuzala.
Kwilizwe lethu, i-Leonberger isasebenza kwinani lezinja ezinqabileyo, nangona kunjalo, izinto ezintle zokukhula kwenani lemfuyo isandwe. Ukugqiba ibali malunga nembali yemvelaphi yale nja intle neyasekuqaleni, akunakwenzeka ukuba bangatsho ukuba abantu ababalaseleyo bebomva, njengokuba uNicholas II kunye ne-richard wagner. Kwaye kwikomkhulu le-Austrian kude kube namhlanje, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo u-Empress Elizabeth badenskaya kunye nee-leoon ezininzi zigcinwe.
Inkcazo
I-Leonberger yinja enkulu ye-clareny, kunye nevolumu ye-GRRO entloko kunye nemaski emnyama ebusweni. Ngaphandle, isilwanyana sifana nengonyama encinci kwaye ijongeke yoyika kakhulu. Ukukhula kwamadoda kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-72 ukuya kwi-80 cm, i-bitches - ukusuka kwi-65 ukuya kwi-75 cm, enxulumene nohlobo lwezinja ezinkulu. Ubunzima be-Adeddy kukwanomtsalane, kwaye amadoda amakhulu anokufikelela kwi-72 kg, kwi-SUK-60.
Intloko kaLeonberger inkulu, kwaye iguqulela ngomzimba kwindawo efanelekileyo , ubude be-muzzle bulingana nobude bekhaka, indawo yokumisa ivakaliswa kakuhle, nangona ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngobuso obubanzi nobuso obuncinci, i-cheeeblenes ziboniswe kakuhle kumacala obuso, kwaye imihlathi eyomeleleyo ineeseti zamazinyo angama-42. Ukuluma kwabantu abaninzi i-scansorsor-ifakwe i-gesing ye-Deed Lay yamazinyo asezantsi encotsheni, nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinja kunye nokuluma ngokuthe ngqo. Imilebe kaLeonberger inee-pigment ezimnyama kwaye ihambelane namazinyo. Impumlo imnyama kwaye ibanzi, iimpumlo zivulekile. Amehlo amakhulu amakhulu kakhulu ahlala emdaka kwaye atyalwe kwinqanaba lokumisa. Iindlebe zenyama enxantathu ziphezulu, zinobude obuphakathi kwaye zixhonywe ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngokutsho komzimba wakhe, i-leonberger yezakwizinja zefomati yefomati, nangona zinomzimba owandisiweyo, ubude obuphikisana nokuphakama kwi-10: 9. Izinja zisongelwe kakuhle kwaye zahlukile kwimisipha ephuhlileyo, yomelele Ithambo, ububanzi kwaye buhlungu kwaye bubuhlungu, i-elistie limbar. I-WHIHHHTHHLEKILEYO ijonge kakuhle, isifuba sinzulu kwaye sibanzi, isisu sikhutshiwe, intamo ayinakho ukumiswa kwaye ijongeka kancinane. Umsila kwi-leonberger ekuphumleni ixhonywe ngokukhululekileyo, ixesha elide, kwaye ityalwe ngaphantsi komgca wetyala. Xa isilwanyana sihamba, siyaphuma kwaye sigobe kancinci, kodwa ngokubanzi, sihlala siphantsi komgca osemva. I-paws ende kumalungu e-scalmation ifakwe kwi-parallel, iminwe ihlanganisene kwintlama eqinileyo kwaye ineengxolo ezibukhali.
U-Leonberger Wool hard, akathanga i-ventegrafi kwi-prees. Kumsila, kunye nentloko kunye nesifuba, ubude beenwele ziphezulu kakhulu kunezilwanyana zawo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuthiwe ngombala.
Ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni kokwenziwa kohlobo, uninzi lwabameli balo bazalwa benombala wesilivere
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanxunguphalo abanxunguphalo babaluleke kakhulu, obonakala ekhumbuza kakhulu i-lviv. Ixesha elingaphezulu, isanti ngemitya emdaka ye-shades yakhethiwe, iikopi ezingwevu zaqala ukudibana nangaphantsi, nango-1973 kwaye zazikhutshelwa ngaphandle komgangatho ophambili wohlobo.
Okwangoku, ngokokuhlelwa kwe-quederical ye-cynorical yehlabathi, ii-leonbers zeqela 2 , kubandakanya iPincherov, i-Schnauzers, Moloss, intaba kunye nezinja zaseSwitzerland, kwaye zinecandelo le-moloss. Ixabiso eliphakathi lePuppy elalingangqinanga amaxwebhu e-Pesigoree ngamawaka ama-30 amawaka, iPuppy ye-Pet-Class Puppy - i-40 yamawaka, i-45, neklasi yamawaka e-ruble.
Iimpawu zomlinganiswa
U-Leonberger wezinja ezinenkangeleko eyoyikisayo efihla uhlobo lobuhlobo, ozolileyo kunye nePhlegmology. Izinja zingenakukhula ngokupheleleyo kwaye azihambelani ekuziphathisweni. Isilwanyana sasekhaya asinakuze sixhathise ii-odolo zomnini size size silwe nobunkokeli. Ngokunxulumene nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, inja inoxolo kakhulu kwaye ilunge kakhulu, yaza yaziswa, kwaye akukho nto iya kutyezwa yikati okanye inja ingena ngengozi kwintendelezo. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo yokuzingela kunye nomlinganiswa othambileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, i-Leonberger inengqondo enkulu yokuqonda, iimpawu ezintle zokhuseleko kwaye ivavanya ngokufanelekileyo okwenzekayo. Kwindawo yokuqala unaso usapho apho inja ivakalelwa njani. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yayo nayiphi na ingozi, isilwanyana sivavanya ngokukhawuleza inyani yokuphuma komngcipheko ophumayo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iqalisa ukukhuselwa kwamakhaya kunye nokukhusela umsebenzi wakhe wasekhaya ophathisiweyo. Ukuze iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlaseke i-hlaseli, inja ihlala inganyanzelekanga ukuba izenze kwanto, kuba enye iyinkangeleko eyiyo kunye nembonakalo ye-shaggy yolondolozo lwenza ububi ukuba babaleke.
Abameli bolu Bume bohlobo bafuna unxibelelwano lwabantu, bayazi indlela yokumamela kunye nokubakho. Ukuba awunxibelelani nee-DCs ixesha elide, inokuba sisidenge kwaye ihlawulwe, xa usenza isigqibo sokuthatha i-leonberger, ngalo mzuzu masithathelwe ingqalelo. Beka nje inja kwikhonkco kwaye wenze umlindi awayi kusebenza, njengokuba uLeonberger, okokuqala, iqabane, umnxibelelanisi kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo, umlindi. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulingana kukaLeonberger kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bahlale bezolile kwaye abasesichengeni, nokuba kukho umbuso owonwabisiyo okanye umcimbi onesisindo obanjiweyo. Logama nje abanini bayo basongela nantoni na, isilwanyana sasekhaya siya kuba se-serene silele ecaleni kwaye siqwalasele ngononophelo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka uxelele ngesimo sengqondo sikaLeonberger sabantwana. Inja ithanda ngobunono abanini bayo abancinci kwaye ilungele ukunyamezela imidlalo yabo engapheliyo kunye neepranki. Inja ivumela abantwana ukuba baziphathe emva komsila, baphathe ngasemva iindlebe kwaye banyukele ngasemva, ke kwiimeko ezinjalo kufanele ukuba zikhathazeke ngempilo yenja, kunokuba umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, vumela umntwana ukuba agculele isilwanyana esingenakwenzeka.
Kuya kufuneka achaze ngokweminyaka encinci ukuba inja ayisiyinto yokudlala, nangona ngaphandle kwento yokuba ithobela yonke iqhenqa layo.
Kuya kufuneka ikhunjulwe kukuba kuphela izinja zabantu abadala zihluke kakhulu kwaye umonde. Injana, efuna, inokunkqonkqoza umntwana okanye inike i-retfff yento engaphezulu. Uninzi lwabanini be-Leonberger baqatshelwe ukuba izinja zinobubele kubo bonke abantwana ngaphandle kokuphuma, kuquka abo bangaqhelekanga, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha abantwana bazama ukuthuthuzela umntwana.
Ke, I-Leonbergger yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yabemi bodwa kunye neentsapho zabantwana. Kwaye ungaze unike abanini bayo ukuba bathandabuze ukuchaneka kokukhetha izilwanyana. Le yimeko enqabileyo xa kukho ngokudibeneyo nobulumko bemihla ngemihla kunye nokunyaniseka nokuzinikela, ukulungelelana kunye nokuzimamela, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo abantwana.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Ngokomyinge, i-leonberger iphila iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12. Abameli bolu hlobo boza kuzala bahlulelwe yimpilo entle kunye nogonyo oluhle. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye izinja zecandelo le-moloss, zihlala zinesifo esinxulunyaniswa nobunzima obukhulu. Esi sibonelelo sezifo sibandakanya i-DYSPOSIA ye-DYSSSPOSIA ye-HYSPIR ye-HIP kunye ne-ESTBOW i-Osteomyelitis - Umonakalo wosulelo kwizicubu zethambo. Ii-Leonbergy zihlala zigula yi-periostitis-ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum, isifo samathambo kunye nezifo zephecana le-gestrointenal. I-Conjunctivitis, iikhathalogu, ii-eyelid kunye nesifo solusu zinokubangelwa zizifo ezizalayo. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko ze-oncology, izifo ze-Adon-I-pathology ye-adrenal amadlala, kunye ne-hypothyroidism - ukungabikho kwehomoni ye-thland.
Njengoko kubonisiwe, I-Leonberger ichazwe kwangaphambili kwi "Boqueet" yezifo . Izifo zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lobomi lwenja kwaye zinciphise umsebenzi wayo. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezi zigulo, injana kufuneka ithengwe kwi-jersery elungileyo, emva kokufunda imbali yabazali bakhe. Isilumkiso esinjalo, esinjalo, asiyi kukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuvela kwezi zifo, kodwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko woko kwenzeka.
Ukongeza, isohlwayo esifanelekileyo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa, ukhathalelo lobuchule kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lobomi besilwanyana sakho osithandayo.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Ngenxa yoboya bayo obukhulu nobude, ukufikelela kwi-5-6 cm, ii-leonbergy zilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kumxholo wesitrato. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemfuno yezinja eziphezulu zokunxibelelana nomntu, indawo yokuhlala esisigxina esitratweni ayifanelekanga kubo. Inketho efanelekileyo iya kuba yindlu yabucala apho isilwanyana siya kukwazi ukwenza inxenye yexesha kwigumbi, kwaye ayiyi kuba lula ekuhambeni. Ukuba inja igqiba kwelokuba igcine efungeni, ke kufuneka ikhunjulwe apha ukuba ngenxa yemilinganiselo enkulu ayifunayo indawo. Kumagumbi amancinci amancinci anamarhamente amancinci, i-leonberger ichanekile. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba inja ifuna ixesha elide ihamba kabini ngemini. Ke ngoko, ukuba akukho mntu uza kuhamba naye imihla ngemihla kangangeyure ezininzi, kungcono ukuyeka ukhetho lwakho kolunye uhlobo.
Ukuba inja iya kuhlala kwindlu yabucala, emva koko ikwele kwintendelezo kuya kufuneka ixhobise i-canonop apho ingafihla khona kwilanga kwaye ilahle imvula. Ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba utyale isilwanyana sasekhaya kwikhonkco, njengoko i-leonberger inja enamaqabane, ekufuneka ihlale isondele kwintsapho yakhe, yabona kwaye iwave yodwa kwi-leash. Ukongeza, akukho mfuneko yale: Inja imamele ngokugqibeleleyo abanini kwaye ayiyi kubaleka egadini okanye ikhuphe iibhedi. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokunciphisa i-leonbergeger ngokwendawo, unokumthomalalisa i-play enkulu okanye eyakha i-aviation.
Yintoni oyondla?
Ngokuchasene nolindelo lwabanini, kuqala ukuthatha i-leonberger, akasayi kuphinda awaluse. Ifanele iqonde ukuba izahlulo akufuneki zibe mkhulu kakhulu, njengoko inja ayinakuphindwa. Ngexesha lokukhula okunzulu, injana yondliwe ngama-5-6 amaxesha ngosuku, iminyaka emi-4 ifudukela kwisondlo sexesha lesine. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezisi-7 ubudala-ngexesha lezithathu, kwaye ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ze-leonbergy betya kabini ngemini. Xa kubalwa izahlulo zezinja ezihlala esitratweni, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ebusika kufanele kube yikota engaphezulu kwehlobo.
I-ration ye-leonberger kufuneka iqulethwe nayiphi na inyama engeyofayili: inyama yenkomo, umvundla, iintaka okanye ihashe, endaweni yoko unokusebenzisana. Isiqingatha sesibini kufuneka sibe ne-porridge: i-buckwheat, irayisi okanye iperile.
Amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki unokunika intlanzi yaselwandle ebilisiweyo, emva kokukhetha amathambo amakhulu kuyo, kunye namaqanda amaqanda.
Ekutyani, kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya imifuno ebilisiweyo kwaye imifuno emitsha, ibethelelwe ngeoyile yemifuno, iimveliso zobisi ezibizekileyo-i-cream emuncu kunye ne-cottage cheese, i-cartilage kunye namathambo amakhulu. Njengesongezelelo ekutyeni, umgubo weqhina, i-gelatin kunye neevithamini kunye neemineramini kufuneka zinikwe. Ukongeza, amanzi okusela atsha kufuneka asoloko esitya.
Ukuba uLeonberger ugqiba kwelokuba afe ukutya okulungele, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubume bePremiyamu yePrimimu yeZakhiwo ezinkulu Kukuziphi iivithamini, umkhondo wezinto kunye nezinto eziluncedo zilungelelene, kwaye zibekhona kwinani elifunekayo. Uhlobo lohlobo lwedlelo lufanele lufumaneke kwinqanaba lokuthenga kwayo, kwaye, ukuba kuthathwa isigqibo sokuguqulela kwenye ukutya, kuya kufuneka wenze ngononophelo. Kuya kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iyimfuneko ukudibanisa isondlo sokufakelwa kwendalo esingakhi, kwaye kufuneka uhlale omnye wabo. Uluhlu lweemveliso ezinqatshelwe izinja zibandakanya izitya ezinetyiwa, ezithotyiweyo nezitshayayo, inyama enesibindi, i-legumes, amathambo amancinci, ukutya okuncinci kunye neziqholo.
Ungakhathalela njani?
U-Leonberger uthathwa njengento yokuzala engacacanga, kodwa ngenxa yekhava etyebileyo efuna ukuthobela ingqalelo encinci kunomnini oneenwele ezigudileyo. Inja ifuna ukutsalwa rhoqo ekufuneka kwenziwe amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Ngexesha lokucofa, isilwanyana sifunwa yonke imihla, kwaye ukuba utshintsho loboya lwenzeka kakhulu, emva koko 2, okanye ama-3 ngosuku. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise ibrashi yokuhluma ngokwesiko kunye nemitateni yokucoca uboya kunye ne-ferminar. Ngesiqhelo ye-molt iqala kabini ngonyaka kwaye unxibe umlinganiswa wamaxesha onyaka: Ubusika, izilwanyana 'zinxiba ", kwaye zichasene nengubo yasebusika kwaye ibanjiwe kwimpahla yabo ye-SOFRE ".
Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kukho iimeko xa ukucofa kwenja ukusuka kwixesha elithile kudlula isigxina, sikhanyisa abanini sibe yinkanuko. Isizathu senkqubo yomoya owomileyo kakhulu kwigumbi apho kuhlala khona isilwanyana. Ngokuphathelene noku, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okutsala indawo esebenzisa i-thessifishe yomoya kwezi okanye iitanki zokuseka ngesandla kunye ne-pobles emanzi. Apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Pooh Ledoberger yeyona nto iphambili eluhlaza eyona nto ibalaseleyo yebhanti yokuthathwa, iisokisi kunye nemittens.
Inqanaba lesibini elibalulekileyo lononophelo lukaLeonberger kukuhlolwa rhoqo kweendlebe, amazinyo kunye namehlo esilwanyana. Amehlo yindawo enengxaki yabantu abadala abaninzi, kwimo yabo kufuneka inyathele ngononophelo, kwaye idla ngokusula i-tampon yayo inyibilikisiwe kwizisombululo ezizodwa. Iindlebe zikwafuna ukucocwa rhoqo, ekufuneka zenziwe njengoko zingcolisiwe. Iingceliwe zihlolwa kube kanye ngenyanga, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sisikwe.
Inqaku elilandelayo liyinkathalo yokhathalelo lwenja. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhola, ipoliselo, i-muzzle kunye ne-leash zihlala zikwimeko ecocekileyo. Ngenxa yoku, bahlanjwa ngabazali be-antibacterial, kunye neemveliso zesikhumba ezongezelelekileyo kwi-cream.
Ukongeza, izihlandlo ezi-2 zonyaka ezihlangeneyo zisebenzisa i-shampoos ekhethekileyo kwizinja ezinedlelo elinde kunye nemeko yomoya. I-PA ye-PA yomile kakuhle kwaye ibala ngononophelo.
Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ii-leonbergys zithanda ukuqubha kwizinto ezivulekileyo zokugcina, kwaye zihlala zinceda abahlanguli kwiilwandle. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho ithuba, kuya kufuneka uthathe inja emlanjeni rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, Imidlalo esebenzayo emanzini ayinikeli umthwalo omkhulu kumalungu anjengemidlalo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuya komeleza kakhulu kwaye kuphuculwe izihlunu zobuva kunye nemilenze..
Ukuba kukho ihlathi elikufutshane, emva koko emva kotyelelo lwakhe, inja ihlolisise ngononophelo kwinto yemikhaza, amasebe kunye noobolo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuba ikho imfuneko. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanele ukuba kuthiwe ngogonyo. Ugonyo lwezilwanyana kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nekhalenda, eliza kunceda ukuphepha izifo ezininzi eziyingozi. Ngapha koko, amantshontsho angenanto ingenanto ezimbini zokugonywa akunakwenzeka ukuba uphume. Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3, kunye neeveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kogonyo olulandelayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqhume i-degepiety yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Ii-Leonbergers zilumkile nezinja ezimdaka, ke kwanomqalo uya kuhlangabezana nokukhuliswa kwabo. Umzuzu obalulekileyo woqeqesho luya kuba luluntu olufuna ukuqaliswa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. I-Puppy kufuneka iqhelene nezinye izinja kwaye ifundise ukuhamba kwiindawo eziphila ebomini. Inja ngokukhawuleza iqhelane neqela elikhulu labantu kunye nengxolo yezithuthi, kwaye kungekudala iya kuyeka ukuphendula.
Xa uqeqesho, i-leonberger kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ukubhena ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungalunganga kuyamkelekanga. Injana yehlobo ibamba imo yomnini kwaye izama ukuziqhelanisa kuye ngeendlela zonke. Iingcali ezininzi ziyafana ngokoluvo lokuba i-leonberger yenye yezona zinto zimbalwa ezingafuneki ukuba zicengceleze amaqela athile.
Isilwanyana esisilo siqonda ngokugqibeleleyo intetho elula yomntu kwaye iphendula kwangoko kumazwi omnini. Isicelo okanye iodolo isilwanyana esiva okokuqala kwaye singathandabuzeki.
Ukuba inja iya kuhlala kwiyadi okanye kwiyelenqe, ke kufuneka imisele ngokucacileyo imida yendawo evunyelweyo, kwaye izwi elingqongqo lokuthintela indlela okanye ebhedini okanye i-berry shrub. Nasendlini: I-Leonberger kufuneka wazi ngokucacileyo, kwaye apho ingenakwenzeka khona, kuba kwixa elizayo, ulwazi lwendawo lwalo luya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi. Ireyithi yoqeqesho iyonke inokulungiswa kwiinyanga ezi-5-6. Kwangelo xesha, nxibelelana nenja kufuneka isebenze kwaye ithole. Ukukhawuleza kwilizwi lenja, kwaye nangaphezulu akuyomfuneko ukuyibetha-i-pet ibamba yonke into kwimpukane kwaye ukhumbula amaqela okuqala. Ifanele iqatshelwe ukuba ii-leonbergys zizinja ezinembono ekhulileyo yokusesikweni, ngoko ke ii-okhrings kunye neziphithiphithi ezingasifanelanga zibongozwa kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-leonberger yabantu abadala ngamanye amaxesha iyonayo into yokuba amaqela omninimzi, anjengoku "hlala" okanye "ukuxoka", unethemba lokuba umniniyo uyayitshintsha kwaye amshiye yedwa. Olona phawu lungachazwanga ukuba lungacaciswanga okanye lungaphezulu lungaphezulu okanye lungaphezulu kuphela, kodwa luhamba kancinci kwaye luhlanjwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kodwa kunzima ukusebenza kwenye imeko engaqhelekanga, uLeonberger waqokelela kwangoko kwaye uqala ukwenza ngokweembono zakhe malunga nokukhuselwa komnini.
Igama lesidlaliso elidumileyo
Xa uthenga i-leonberger kwi-pedigree nusterry, ingxaki ngokukhetha igama lesidlaliso linyamalale ngokwayo. Intshayelelo sele inegama elipheleleyo, eliqulunqwe, lithathela ingqalelo i-pedigree kunye ne-repala yookhokho bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ukuba iphazamise kule meko, kuba ixesha elide, lihlala linamagama aliqela, amagama ancitshiswa kakuhle ukuya kwindlebe entle kwaye emnandi yegama lesidlaliso. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ileta yokuqala yegama lesidlaliso limiselwa ngumfuyi, kwaye ke sele liyinto entle kunye nokukhetha umniniyo omtsha.
Ukuqulunqa igama le-leonberger ye-leonberger, kufuneka ithwele ukuba isilwanyana esikhulu sikhule ngaphandle kwebhere ene-fluffy nehlekisayo , Ke, igama lesidlaliso alifanelekile. Kwinja enjalo, kungcono ukukhetha enye okanye ukucofa kabini, njenge-bax, i-agra, i-bit, amagama aseAlma, i-SRMA, YAKAN, i-fama, i-riri ifanelekile.
Ukuba izinja zinegama elide, umzekelo, uJonathan okanye i-maximus, emva koko zihlala zincitshiswa ukuba i-I-IAAN kunye ne-max, kwaye injana yesele ibandakanyekile.
Kubalulekile ukuba igama alikho kwi-conmoning yamaqela aqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-chickper yenja yenkunkuma inokuthatha "i-FAS", kwaye i-chord inokudida igama lakhe ngeqela "le-Aport". Ukudideka okunjalo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, ngenxa yoko izinja ezicingelwayo zicinga ukuba, amagama anjalo akabizwanga. Ifanele iqondwe ukuba i-leonberger yinja ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye igama lakhe lifanele libe nzulu, ngoko ke iingxowa, iiplagi, iiturbines, iitayile azifanelekanga.
Inkwenkwe inokubizwa:
- Igolide;
- Udodo;
- I-bart;
- Okona kulungileyo;
- Damir;
- I-eras;
- JUS;
- Woyikisa;
- Ilmar;
- Kraft;
- UKazare;
- Lars;
- Mars;
- Iingoma;
- I-Opal;
- Ipirate;
- Umqhubi wenqwelomoya;
- Roy;
- Iimazi;
- Inkungu;
- Ioral;
- Urokun;
- Ihlathi;
- Ferrent;
- I-Deran;
- Isaqhwithi;
- I-UTyli;
- Iyadi.
Amantombazana kuya kuba ngamagama amahle:
- Bertha;
- I-HLEYS;
- U-Eva;
- Ubusika;
- Irma;
- Lima;
- Imanon;
- Nancy;
- I-Pella;
- Rassie;
- Tilde;
- I-URZA;
- UChloe;
- Essa;
- Utah;
- Yasi.
Uphononongo lobunini
Abanini be-leonberger babanika eyona nto ibalaseleyo. Phantse bonke baphawula ingqondo ebukhali kunye nobukrelekrele obungaqhelekanga bezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokungabikho kobukrwada, ayisiyonyani yokuba abantu abangaqhelekanga, kodwa bade bakwazi ukuthoba iikati. Uninzi lubhiyozela ubuhlobo obuqinileyo lwe-psa kunye nabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo abangadinwanga ukuqengqeleka emqolo, kwaye bathathe yonke imidlalo nezikhululo zabo. Njengabanini kunye nokungabi nakuthando olungenakuphikiswa, nto leyo ngenxa yokwala abantu abangendawo kakhulu kunye nokungasebenzi kwabo ukungahambi kakuhle. Ingqwalaselo itsalwa kwiimpawu zokhuseleko eziphezulu, kuba, ngaphandle kokuvutha komsindo kunye nomlinganiswa othambileyo, ngokukhuselwa kwepropathi kunye nabanini bezinja ezihlangabezana nokugqwetha.
Ukusuka kwizinto ezingalunganga kukho imilinganiselo enkulu kunye nexabiso elikhulu leWord House. Abanini baninzi babhala ukuba ngokufika kwenja enjalo, ukucocwa kufuneka kwenza kabini ngemini, kwaye ngexesha lokucofa kakhulu kwaye kungakhululi i-rag kunye ne-vacuum icocekile ezandleni. Ukuhamba nenja emvuleni kukwadala iingxaki ezinkulu.
Abanye abanini bathi emva kokuba bebuya esitratweni, banyanzelwa ukuba bavale inja kwigumbi elinomgangatho oshushu, kwaye singawomisi kwaye ayomisa ngaphandle kwayo yonke isanti.
Ukutyibilika kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kuyaphawuleka, kwaye nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, i-bulldogs, rhoqo ayisebenzi, izinja zinomkhwa wokungatshisi ngamathe kunye nentsalela. Malunga nokusela kufuneka kuthiwe ngokwahlukeneyo: Sela i-Leonberger iveze, iginye, iginye, iphakamise intloko kwaye ixhawula ubuso emanzini. Imijelo yamanzi phantsi komgangatho kwaye igcwalisa yonke into ngeenxa zonke. Nangona kunjalo, la maxesha asekhaya anomdla phambi komtsalane, ubukrelekrele kunye nentembeko ye-PSA, kwaye azigxeki ukuyeka ukufunyanwa kwalolo mfunekona ilungileyo neyoqobo.
Kwividiyo elandelayo uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nohlobo olumangalisayo lwenja leonberger.