I-Hovawart yenye yezona zinto zininzi zeJamani. Izilwanyana zine Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokhuseleko kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinobuhlobo kakhulu ngokunxulumene nomniniyo. Ekuqaleni, ukuzala kwamkelwa kuphela kwilizwe lakhe kwaye ngoku kuqala ukuthandwa eMelika nakumazwe aseYurophu. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalasela imbali yemvelaphi yezinja, ubushushu babo, kunye neziseko zononophelo.
Imbali yembonakalo
IHovawart ithathwa njengento endala yezinja. Ingcaciso ebhaliweyo yokuqala malunga nayo yavela ngo-1274, nangona ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenzeka kaninzi emva kwexesha - ngo-1959. Ukususwa, ukutya okunjengeHungary Kuvas, iNewfoundond kunye noLeonberger basetyenziswa. Kwimibhalo-ngqangi yenkulungwane ye-Xiii, kukho izinja zentengo yeNkundla, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge-kho Viagert okanye i-hofwart.
Igama lohlobo lokuzala linokuguqulelwa njenge "nkundla" okanye "umlindi weManor".
Ngo-1473, izinja zamkelwa eJamani kunye nolunye lohlobo lwezinto ezintle. Isihloko esinjalo sezilwanyana ezifunyenwe ngohlobo kunye nobukrelekrele. Izinja zazineempawu ezintle zokuzingela, kwaye zahluka ngokwakho ukuze zenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngoko nangoko kwiimeko zoxinzelelo. Zininzi iinkangeleko kwiincwadi zeenkulungwane ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, kumthombo wamandulo wolo hlobo lwe-1274, iziganeko ezenzeka 1210 zachazwa. Ngexesha lokungqinga kwenqaba yaseJamani ngabantu baseMantla, umnini wenqaba wabuthethela ubomi bonyana wakhe omncinci kwisilwanyana sakhe esincinci, owayengummeli welitye lehovani. Umntwana ubotshelelwe kwi-cops, emva koko kwakhululwa isilwanyana ngaphandle kwenqaba. Inja yasindisa ubomi benkwenkwe, kwaye yakhokelela kwinqaba igorha ebusweni.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ukuzala akutshiwo kungatshintshi enye. Ukuba sithetha ngabameli bale mihla yeHousartov, emva koko uKurt naseBetronela igalelo lenze igalelo elikhulu ekuvezweni kwabo. Ukuqala kwexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko ka-1915. Abalimi bakhethwa abameli bolu hlobo, bawela kwaye babandakanyeka ekukhulisweni noqeqesho lwabantwana.
I-nursery yokuqala yavela ngo-1922, kwaye ngo-Matshi 1937 ummeli ogqibeleleyo wazalwa, ngokwemifuya. Injana yayibizwa ngokuba yiCastor, iimpawu zenja zithathwa njengenqanaba kunye nanamhlanje. Ivela kwiCastor, ezingama-32 iilitha zafunyanwa, kodwa imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini yaziswa ekukhulisweni kweLitye. Phantse bonke abameli bezilwanyana abafanelekileyo babhubha.
Inqanaba elitsha lokubuyiselwa kwezahlulo lwaqala ngo-1949. Kwintsimi yaseJamani, izinja zabhaliswa njengenkonzo ngo-1959. Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi liphela, ukuzala kwamkelwa kuphela ngo-1964.
Inkcazo
I-Hovavart ibhekisa kuhlobo oluphakathi, ngomahluko ocacileyo ngenkangeleko ngokuxhomekeke kwisini. Ubuninzi bezilwanyana zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekukhuleni - Kubalulekile ukuba umzimba wesilwanyana ulingane. Abantu abadala abangamadoda abambalwa abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezisi-7 banokufikelela Iikhilogramu ezingama-40- 46, kunye neeBitches - ezingama-35 ukuya kwengama-35-40.
Ukukhula kulinganiswa kwiyobusuku kwaye ngokomgangatho emadodeni, kunokwahluka ukusuka kuma-63 ukuya kwangama-70. Izinja zabasetyhini zinokuba nokukhula ukusuka kwi-58 ukuya kwi-65 yeesentimitha. Ubude bomzimba buxhomekeke kubude bezilwanyana kwaye kufanele ukuba bufanele ukuba kubekho isahlulo esivela kwi-110% ukuya kwi-115%. Isigqubuthelo soboya ezinja simdaka, sinamaza amade njengeenwele ezinde.
Ubuso babo obude kwizilwanyana busemimandla yesisu, umqolo wemilenze, kunye nomsila kunye nesifuba. Kukho i-onCoat encinci.
Yimibala emi-3 yoboya eyamkelwe ngokusemthethweni.
- Umbala omnyama oqinileyo Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into yomthunzi owonileyo.
- Ityheli etyheli -Umbala ogcwele uboya. Ivumelekile emzimbeni wamacandelo obubi esifubeni nesisu. Lo mbala usenokubizwa ngokuba lubomvu.
- Mnyama kwaye uyabonakala. Umbala oqhubekayo umnyama, amabala ePallet anokuba ebusweni, kwindawo yesifuba, kwi-paws kunye kufutshane nomsila.
Ikhaka lezinja linamandla, linendawo ebanzi. Iindlebe zinefomu yonxantathu kwaye zibekwe ngokubanzi, ukuluma kubhekisa kuhlobo lwe "Skessors". I-muzzle imalunga nobude obufanayo njengekakayi. Ubungakanani bentamo ezinjenja buyiphakathi, ulusu lusondele kakhulu. Umzimba wokuzala unamandla kakhulu, othe nkqo kunye ne-ofisi ethe nkqo.
Isifuba somelele, indawo engasemva yomzimba ityhuwe kancinci kwaye inobukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
Umsila osemdeni ufikelela kwinqanaba elingezantsi kwentshukumo entsokothileyo edibeneyo kwimilenze yasemva, ebizwa ngokuba yimiculelo. Uboya obukuyo bude kwaye bukhulu. Ngaphambili nangasemva kwe-muscular kwaye ngqo. Ii-paws zinemilo ejikelezileyo, kwaye iminwe icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Kwizinja zemibala emnyama yombala kufuneka zibe ngombala ofanayo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zezinja, i-hovavat ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Izibonelelo zezilwanyana zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Abameli bolu luhlobo banobuhlobo kwaye bazinikele kumnini;
- Amandla amnandi okufunda, ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqonda;
- Izinja azifuni kukhathalelo ngononophelo, ngoko ke zilungele ukugcinwa nabavelisi benja abangenamava.
Ngokuphathelele imizuzu yohlobo, ke kuqala kufuneka uqatshelwe I-Puhnykov ephezulu Puhnykov . Ukongeza, xa ukhetha isikhumbuzo, kubalulekile ukubonisa isilumkiso esijongene nemeko, njengako konke ukungangqinelani nemigangatho engaphandle kuthathwa njengomtshato. Kwakhona, izinto ezingalunganga ziquka umlinganiswa ozimeleyo: Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abahlali bayazifunda ngokulula, bahlala bethanda ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo, kwaye bangazenzi ngokungqongqo ngummiselo.
Iimpawu zomlinganiswa
IHovawarts ingabalindi abagqwesileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye azinamntu. Izilwanyana zahluleke sisityholo esizinzileyo, sinokubhekisa kwimeko eyingozi kwaye singakhathazeki ngobomi obuvakalayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibunzima. Abameli bale mfuno bakrelekrele kakhulu kwaye banazo zonke iimpawu zenkokeli.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, izinja ezinjalo zilungele ukukhusela umntu kunye nezindlu.
IHovawarts ngabahlobo abalungileyo kwaye baphambene ngokukhawuleza kumnini wabo. Izinja ezinjalo zikhula kade. Umzimba kunye nengqondo yeHavarov yenzelwe kuphela ngonyaka wesibini wobomi. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ziyasebenza kwaye zifuna ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nemidlalo engaphandle. Akucetyiswa ukuba ushiye isilwanyana sasekhaya kuphela nomntwana, kuba isilwanyana sinokubangela ingozi ngokungakhathali. Ukuba nobungakanani obukhulu kunye nokudlala, inja inokunkqonkqoza ingozi kwimilenze.
Ngenxa yobume obuzimeleyo, ukuzala okunjalo kudinga uqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, inja enento engenanto nengalinganiyo inokukhula kwinjana.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba abo bantu bazikhulise kwaye baqeqeshiwe, ubukhulu becala, xa usenza izigqibo ziya kugxila kwiqela labo, kwaye hayi kwiqela elininzi.
Thanda inja iya kuba lilungu ngalinye losapho, kodwa cinga ngomnini kwaye uthobele - inye kuphela. Kwibudlelwane nesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukubonisa uthando nentlonipho, kungenjalo isilwanyana sinokukhubekisike kakhulu kwaye sivaleleke kuye.
Iihovavarts zikuphela ngokulula utshintsho lweendawo, ukuze zithathwe nazo ukuze ziphumle. Kwinkampani yezinye izilwanyana, abameli bolu hlobo lokuzala baya kubonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zobunkokeli kwaye bakhusele intsimi. Ke ngoko, i-tenads kulula ukuba ihambe kuphela ngabameli bezo zindlu, nto leyo ngemo yazo musa ukufuna ukuthatha indawo ekhokelayo.
Umntu owenza isigqibo sokuqalisa iHovawart, kufuneka akhunjulwe ukuba ngamnye anokuba neempawu zomntu ngamnye.
Kwakhona, indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya isenokungahambelani nomgangatho jikelele ngenxa yemfundo engafanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko kwizinja ezinjalo ziya kubakho nangaliphi na icala, njengoko zibekwe ngokwemvelo.
Inemithetho
Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kumxholo we-joavartov uya kuba yindlu yabucala. Kungcono ukuxhobisa indawo yenja kwintsimi esecaleni kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba utyale abameli bale mfuno kwikhonkco. Ungasigcina isilwanyana sasekhaya, kodwa hayi ngalo lonke ixesha, kuba isilwanyana sifuna inkululeko yokuhamba.
IHovawarts inokuphila namagumbi, njengoko zisabela ngokuthobeka kwezexeshana kunye nokuthintelwa kwezinye iintshukumo.
Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana siyafuneka Inani elikhulu kakhulu kumniniyo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuhamba nezilwanyana yonke imihla kwaye kukhetheke kakhulu iiyure ezi-2. Kungcono ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo apho iya kuthi ivumele i-Hovavart ibaleke ngaphandle kwe-leash kunye ne-muzzle. Ngexesha lokuhamba, inja kufuneka ikhutshwe emzimbeni, eya kuvumela ukugcina impilo kunye nengqondo yakhe iqhelekileyo.
Yintoni oyondla?
Xa kuphuhlisa i-Hovavart, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imenyu kufuneka ilungelelaniswe. Inja kufuneka ifumane zonke izinto zexesha lexesha eliyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukondla isilwanyana sasekhaya kunye neemveliso ezifanayo, inja yatyelwa kwimfuya. Yenza utshintsho kwimenyu kwaye ishedyuli yokondla kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwimeko yokutya akufuneki kume isitya ngokutya ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukondla kunqweneleka ukwenza umthambo ngaxeshanye, emva koko kunqweneleka ukususa iintsalela zeemveliso ezingenazitya inja. Kuyacetyiswa ukubhekiswa kubushushu beSidlo-iimveliso kufuneka zifudumele.
Ukufikelela ngokusisigxina kwisilwanyana esili-pet kufuneka kube ngamanzi acocekileyo kuphela. Kufuneka itshintshwe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
Kuya kufuneka utye isilwanyana emva kokuhamba, hayi kubo. Into yile yokuba ngelixa ukugaya izinja zokutya akunqweneleki ukusebenzela ngokwasemzimbeni. Imo yokondla ikakhulu ixhomekeke kubudala besilwanyana kunye nobushushu bayo. Iinjana zitya ubuncinci amaxesha ama-6 ngosuku. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukondla rhoqo kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Emva kweenyanga ezili-9, izinja zihlala ziguqulelwa ngokutya okwethutyana ezimbini.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kwimenyu?
Akukho menyu ecacileyo yezinja, kwaye ukutya kwisilwanyana ngasinye kunokubakho ngokukodwa. Ungasondla isilwanyana zombini osilungiselele ukutya kunye nokutya kwendalo. Kubalulekile ngexesha lokutya akuxubeki ezi ntlobo zeemveliso.
Ukuba uceba ukunika isilwanyana esomileyo, emva koko Inani lokutya okuqhelekileyo ekutyeni kufuneka lincitshiswe kude kube ngama-30%. Uhlobo olugqityiweyo kufuneka lube lomgangatho olungileyo kwaye lulungelelene. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane ifomu eyomileyo kunye ne-canit enye.
Ngokwemveliso yendalo, Okokuqala, inja ifuna inyama. Izilwanyana zayo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zinikezele kwifom yobuqhetseba ukuze inyanzelwe ngcono iprotein. Kungcono ukunika inyama yenyama yezilwanyana kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo zenyama zenyama ezinamafutha zinokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yenkomo yokugaya izilwanyana, kunye nangokubi esenziwa kakubi ngumzimba.
Inyama inokutshintshwa ngokutshintshwa kwaselwandle kunye neentlanzi zolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo. Kwizilwanyana, unokupheka ukutya okuziinkozo ukusuka kwi-croup, umzekelo, kuvaliwe okanye i-oatmeal.
Kwiparitri onokongeza imifuno entsha enomvuzo, ezinjengeekherothi, ikhukhamba okanye i-zucchini. Abanye abantu bathanda imnandi, kodwa kunokuba luncedo kubo ngohlobo lweziqhamo ezithile. Banokunikwa inja kuphela njengesixa esincinci kunye nobuncinci. Ingaba ziiapile, iibhanana, iipere, ii-melons njalo njalo. Ivumelekile ukuba inike amaqela kunye neziqhamo.
Iimveliso zokulingana zinamafutha amathole, unokutya isilwanyana esingaphezulu kwe-3 ngeveki. Akukho tyala alinakudityaniswa nenyama, imifuno okanye iziqhamo.
Ngenxa yezinja, amaqanda anoluncedo, kodwa ngamanani amancinci kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziluncedo ngamanye amaxesha zinamathambo amatsha, kodwa azihambi naluphi na usetyenziso lomzimba. Kungcono ukuthenga inja njengothintelo lweekhacuri Izifuba eziqinileyo eziqinileyo kwiivenkile ze-pet.
Iimveliso ezinqatshelwe
Izinja azinakunikwa i-confectionery, ezinjenge-buns okanye itshokholethi. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweelekese kunokuzisa isilwanyana kwingxaki ngobunzima, kunye nesifo seswekile. Ukuba nezilwanyana ezibhakayo zingenakwenzeka. Kuvunyelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha yondle inja amaqhekeza amancinci amancinci esonka esomileyo.
Kwizilwanyana, into enjalo enjenge-caffeine iyingozi, ke iimveliso neziselo apho zikwisiselo esinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kokutya.
Ngaphandle koko, i-nevary kunye ne-pediovascular yenkqubo ye-Prediovascular iya kuba phantsi kokubetha. Ezinye iziqhamo zichasene nezinja-Okokuqala, ezi zizo zonke iiCitrus. Kwizilwanyana, ukutya okutyebileyo kakhulu kuyingozi, kunye namakhowa. Akukho tyala alinakukwazi ukunika utywala botywala okanye i-vithamin yongezwa kwabantu.
Ungakhathalela njani?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iikavads zininzi zoboya obude nezihle, azidingi ukhathalelo olunzima. Ikhuselo loboya lwabameli bolu hlobo lunento yokwenza amanzi kunye nokungaxhathisi kungcoliseko. Izilwanyana akufuneki zihlambe lonke ixesha emva kokuhamba. Ukuhlamba rhoqo, ngokuchaseneyo, kunokwenzakalisa isilwanyana sasekhaya. Amanzi achaphazela kakubi imeko yolusu, etyibilika.
Kuya kufuneka uhlambe i-whovavart kuphela xa ungcoliseko loboya okanye uya kuvela kuyo ivumba elingathandekiyo.
Ukuqubha kufuneka kusetyenziswe Iindlela ezikhethekileyo kwizinja ezineenwele ezinde. Emva kweenkqubo zamanzi, kufuneka ukhuphe inja ngenyameko itawuli ukususa amanzi aphezulu kwikhava yoboya. Ukuze uboya ayonelisekanga, kuyimfuneko Ngamaxesha athile umxube. Le nkqubo yanele ukuqhuba Izihlandlo ezi-2 ngeveki . Ngexesha lokucofa, isilwanyana ngokukhethekileyo kukhethwa ukuba yonke imihla ukususa iinwele.
Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ichetywe uboya beenwele. Ngaphandle kwe-paws, eyile indawo ecaleni kweminwe.
Ukulungelelanisa uboya obude phakathi kweminwe kuyafuneka ebusika, kwaye bayayenza kuqala ukulungiselela inja ngokwayo. Ukuba awususi iinwele ezinde, ziya kugalela ikhephu ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo evela kwi-joviatsov ayifuni kuphela ikhava yoboya, kodwa neendlebe kunye nemihlathi. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweemoto kunye nokwenziwa kwamatye amazinyo, izinja ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zithenge amathambo akhethekileyo kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucoce amaxesha ngamaxesha amazinyo akho eSot usebenzisa ibrashi ekhethekileyo kunye namazinyo amazinyo.
Ukucoca iindlebe kufuneka kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngeveki. Ukucocwa, unokuthenga i-lotion ekhethekileyo kwivenkile yezilwanyana okanye kwikliniki yezilwanyana.
Kucetyiswa ukuhlola iindlebe zemihla ngemihla ukuze ibone ubukho bezinambuzane okanye ekuqaleni kokuqala kwesi sifo kwaye uqalise ngokukhawuleza unyango.
Kwakhona ekhaya kufuneka ibekhona kwiingoma zokucoca amehlo. I-eyeball iyimfuneko ukujongana kuphela kwimeko yongcoliseko. I-Howvavat inayo i-Cough kunye neqela elide elinokuthi liphazamise isilwanyana sasekhaya. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ebudeni bokufundisa isilwanyana esichengeni sokucheba kweenwele.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Ngaphambili, ukubaluleka kokukhuliswa kunye nokuqeshwa kwabameli belitye sele kuqatshelwe. Ukuba awuzibandakanyi ekufundeni isilwanyana sasekhaya esasebudeni, emva koko unokukhulisa engenathemba kwaye akanakulinganiswa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iPuppy ivele endlwini, kufuneka yamkelwe kwigama lesidlaliso, indawo yayo kwaye lihambe kwi-leash.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula oko I-Madrid Wosavarta inde elide kunabanye abamele ezinye izinja. Abantu abadala banokugcina ezinye izinto ezincinci ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokuqeqesha kufuneka ube nomonde, ungacaphuki isilwanyana ngokudlala kwaye akukho tyala alinakumohlwaya emzimbeni.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, iHovavart kufuneka iqonde ukuba ngubani umniniyo ophambili. Ukuba isilwanyana asimthathi umntu kwinkokeli, kuya kuba kubi ukufunda.
Kukholelwa ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo bakhawuleza ukulungiselela ukukhumbula amaqela, kwaye abe ngamadoda - abaninzi besenza imiyalelo ngamandla izazela.
Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwenja, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqeqesha ngamaqela anje: "Emva koko", "La", "kum", "Hlala", "fu", "izwi" kunye ". Eminye imiyalelo yesilwanyana inokuba uthandabuza kakhulu, umzekelo, "Bulisa". I-Hovawarts ngohlobo lwazo yinkokeli kwaye ungathandi ukuba kwisikhundla esithetha ngokupheleleyo.
Impilo kunye nobomi
IHovawarts inesigolo entle kwaye singenazo izifo zesandla. Imeko yempilo ixhomekeke ikakhulu kwisondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo olululo. Ukulindelwa kobomi kuyiminyaka eli-13. Kodwa Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, iHovavarta inokuphila iminyaka eli-17, ngelixa indala kakuhle . Njengazo zonke izinja, abameli bolu hlobo bafuna ukugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, isilwanyana sifuna ukuqhubekeka ukusuka kwii-helmins kunye nezikhumba zekhusi.
Kumanqaku eLitye, jonga ngakumbi.