Izinja zahlukile kakhulu - wonke umntu uyazi. Kodwa ke kanye ezahlukeneyo izinto lwangaphandle oluya kunceda icace uhlobo qabane iyafuneka kwityala elithile. Kuluncedo ukujongana olunjani iintlobo ngeendlebe evuthelweyo.
Uphononongo lweendawo ezincinci
Phakathi izinja ezincinane ubungakanani kunye ngeendlebe ezinkulu, kukho iintlobo ezininzi okungaqhelekanga zingahlukaniswa.I-Basset hound
Phakathi kwazo kukho ingakumbi azakubalulwa i Basset ukuzingela. Kuyo abazingeli intaba kusetyenziswa xa kwakufuneka ukulandela emathafeni:
- ingcuka;
- mpungutye;
- Imbila.
Basset Hounts zityalwa kuphuhliswa ukulandela imveliso iiyure ezimbalwa.
Eyona uphawu kwezi izinja nalo elibukhali, azakubalulwa umthamo eliphezulu Lai. Ngamanye amaxesha oko nokuba kuthelekiswa ukubhonga. Eli nani liphantsi kakhulu (ukukhula ibunile ayidluli 0.33-0.38 m). Ubunzima Basset ukuzingela isusela ukusuka 18 ukuya 29 kg.
Ityala okukhulu uza kuncothulwa ubude. Loo uhlobo enemilenze nje elingephi. Le isicheme igutyungelwe nezibaya ukuba ukudala uphawu inkangeleko "buhlungu". Mhlawumbi kubonakale ukusuka inxalenye ukuba benaso ediniwe kakhulu okanye destructed. Iindlebe nje kuphela side, kodwa okunga ngaphakathi.
Ukuba ngaba zincothulwe, ngoko ke banako ukuya isilumkiso kancinane ngeempumlo. Le kulawula tricolor painting equlethe:
- Mhlophe;
- mnyama;
- ithoni Brown.
izinja ezibomvu mhlophe kangako eqhelekileyo. Uhlobo zazenziwe of basset khaundov libomvu ngokupheleleyo kumngcipheko eqaqambileyo ngumsila wena. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inja iphawulwa nephuku onobubele, ingqiqo ogqwesileyo ivumba ezilungileyo nobuchule imveliso ngoqeqesho. Olu hlobo eli isetyenziswa:
- Nabancedi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu;
- ukukhangela iinjini ka iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
- Ngane abantwana nabafikisayo.
Isaziso: lusungulo Basset zinja abazange endemica eBritish Isles - bethathwa apho ukusuka kummandla France yanamhlanje. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba yokuzalela engqinelanayo kwi mannerars kunye nezibhedlele, i umphefumlo "yaseBritani" yaba - kanye, yintoni uhlobo bazibandakanye.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo Basset ukuzingela inkumbulo obalaseleyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngenxa ubukrelekrele ephakamileyo, ezi zilwanyana nga ukwqhatha ngenkuthalo abanini, ekufezekiseni yokuziphatha efunekayo kubo.
Nanini na ukuva iqela, nokuba kakuhle isetyenzwe, ukuba usombulule yezilwanyana ingakumbi - ukulandela okanye hayi. Ekubeni ukukhethwa lwalujoliswe ukuzingela, kungekhona ngenxa yenkonzo zokhuseleko, umgangatho labalindi basset ilinganiselwe.
On umntu ongayazi, inja uya kusabela njani, kodwa ixolo kuba kukho ixesha elide kakhulu yaye phezulu, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuhlasela utshaba akayi kuba. Ulwahlulo eyamkelekileyo ngamazwe ubiza Basset ukuzingela kunye namaqabane kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba rhoqo ukwenza imithambo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye ukwenza uqeqesho ngenyameko kakhulu.
Irhafu
Uyakwazi ukujonga kwezinye izinja eliphantsi kunye ngeendlebe elide. I lide (okanye omnye mde phakathi kwabo;) yi lutshintsho. Ezi zilwanyana khangela ingqibelelo, kodwa kufuneka umlinganiswa kunokuba ethile. A benaso ikwazi ukufota nasemingxunyeni izilwanyana zasendle kunye ezivelele phantsi komhlaba. Dachshunds wababuleweyo nkqu amarhamncwa eyaziwayo ezinjengezo zisaqala.
Le inja uxolo, kodwa xa kufika ukulwa isigqibo - uya kulwa mercilessly. 3 zenyathi sisodwa (ngokomthamo):
- Ingakumbi ukukhanya (umvundla) - ukuya ku-3 kg;
- amancinci - 3-5 kg;
- Standard - ukusuka kg-7 ukuya kowe-11.
Dachshunds wabonakala eJamani ngenkulungwane XVI. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule uhlobo kukuba abameli balo ukuba ukutsibela phantsi ukusuka kwenye indawo okanye abe phezu ngemilenze yangasemva. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isilwanyana unako ukufumana ukonzakala okukhulu. Kwaye nokuba ayiwenzi, mhlawumbi imbonakalo izifo lomqolo.
Kubalulekile: lutshintsho luphawulwa zizwana, kufuneka bahlale kunye nabanini - kwaye ukuba umnini exakekile, akayi kuba nako ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo.
Shih tzu.
Le nja mkhulu kuno lutshintsho, kodwa ngamandla kakhulu kwaye womelele. Yahlanganisa ndawonye iinwele ezinde ibukeka ekhaleni nomtsalane kakhulu. It kukho impumlo entle omnyama. Gqitha xa ihamba ezimfutshane ukwenza umahluko ezichazayo nomsila elide. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba Ashihe Tzu ufuna ngenyameko kunene, nokuba kangaka, ukhathalelo.
Kuya kuthatha:
- rhoqo ekucoceni uboya iliso;
- ngendlela izilwanyana ikama;
- Yonke imihla waggered kuye.
iimpawu noboya Shi-Tzu evumela imicimbi zesihobe ukuthelekisa kubo ngeentyatyambo ifildi. inja Asia yakha tinyiketela kakhulu kubanini bayo. Kuyenzeka evela Tibet kwaye aphile kwenzeka ngempumelelo kwiminyaka 12-14.
Umdla: Le uhlobo igqalwa omnye kakhulu yamandulo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Abantu abadala azisebenzi nge ingozi, uyakwazi ukubona ukuzimisela kwaye abanganyangekiyo kakhulu kuxinezeleko.
Inyosi
Abanye abantu musa ezifana nezinja ezirhwexu - okunye okuhle kubo apho kuya kubakho beagle kancinane elula elide yemilenze. Olu hlobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iinjongo wokuzingela. Oku ukudunyiswa ngenxa yamandla engaqhelekanga yaye inkoliseko. lula Bigley ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo kungekuphela nje namanye nezinja endlwini, kodwa nabantwana, nkqu kunye neekati. Loo iintlobo izinja yahlukile:
- ukuthambekela uhambe;
- isicwangciso buhle njalo;
- iipropati Excellent yengqondo.
Ubunzima isilwanyana kuba 8-16 kg, ukuphakama kwayo 0.32-0.4 m. Beagle ukhangela enamandla kakhulu ukuphakama kwayo.
OKUBALULEKILEYO: Olu uhlobo lulunge kakhulu nokukhuthaza ngobuciko ukutya. Kufuneka ufunde ngoyaba izicelo ayo ale hlobo. Kungenjalo, unako umoyike ukuba owuthandayo ekhaya nàkujonga izakukhangeleka kakubi.
Enye ngobuqili ke utyekelo of beagles ukuba amahlumelo vagabilities ixesha elide.
Chihuahua
Kuba breeder inja abo basandula kuqalisa, iintlobo ezinjengezo Chihuahua luya kubaluleka kakhulu ngakumbi. Inja encinane, zivela eMzantsi Merika, njenge inani elikhulu kunene abantu. ukukhula kwayo ayidluli 0.23 m, kwaye ubunzima ubuninzi 2 kg.
Chihuahua sele isaziwa yi inja incinane ehlabathini. imilinganiso yalo kungathathwa zombini isidima kunye nobuthathaka. Le isilwanyana ngokulula wayifaka engxoweni, kwiphakheji, yomqeshi yokuba imoto, isutkheyisi okanye ingxowa kwezemidlalo. Chihuahua nokudluliswa ngokupheleleyo uhambo olude. Noko ke, kukho isilwanyana eqhelekileyo onjalo ngokulula phantsi kuvuthelwa akholosileyo ngasemnyango, phantsi ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ifenitshala motionable.
Ziyingozi kuye, bawe, tsiba ezitroneni phezulu.
izinja crochet Chinese
Izinja crochet Chinese nabo bafanelwe ingqalelo. ukuphakama kwawo ibune ivela 0.25 ukuya 0,35 m esinobunzima ka 3-6 kg. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ayahlule Chinese Crested samaqela 3 eziphambili:
- Power Pouff - eyahlukeneyo kunye iinwele ezinde obukhulu kunye nemfuneko ukucheba eqinileyo;
- Konik - wambu ngewulu kuphela entloko, ngamathupha kunye nomsila, leyo mhle kakhulu;
- inja hpwap - Igama luphawu kakhulu ngokucacileyo eli sebe.
izinja Crested, nkqu ifomu ezinoboya, isithunywa nje. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ungoyiki ukuba iinwele thaca ngapha kwikhaphethi. A pet uya kukwazi ukuba i-buddy ebalaseleyo for kids. Ke izabelo, bakholisa ukuba ukunxibelelana nabo ngokugqibeleleyo ubona zonke utshintsho mood.
Inye kuphela ingxaki - imbonakalo haggles Chinese uthanda ukuba bonke abantu.
Noko ke, izinja ngokwabo bakude ngeenxa zonke. Kunoko, ukuba ebotshelelwe abanini ngokuqinileyo, kodwa abasemzini ngokufuthi endingazithandiyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yesithathu yokugqibela zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, zohlobo yayigqalwa eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela, kwaye kuphela Ukunyuka kwemfuno basindiswayo ukusuka iyophela. Ukufana lwangaphandle Mexican Crested Kuyasa iingxabano engaphele ndawo, ngubani na kubani na kwenzeka naphantsi kwaziphi na iimeko. Yintoni akuthandabuzeki umphefumlo Chinese crested - ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14.
Olu hlobo i iqabane entle kwaye satellite endleleni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba iipropati enzima yokhuseleko. Izilwanyana abaqaphela kakhulu ukuba umoya buthathaka kakhulu zokupholisa. Kufanele bahlale kuphela eflethini okanye ngokuthembekileyo shushu ngako indlu. Umxholo kwabo cone okanye yeentaka nzima.
Ukukhathalela uboya be-Whines Chined kunzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza nabo kunobunzima kakhulu. Nokuba ukhetha uhlobo lomsindo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali eninzi yeengubo ezifudumeleyo zokuhamba. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba lo mfuzisi kukuqina kakhulu. Yintoni engakumbi Kuyacaca ukuba ayikwazi ukwenza i-assistilate ukuba injani indawo yomntu, kwaye ayizimiselanga ukumbona.
I-Russian toy terrier
Umntwana omncinci wasekhaya omncinci onxunguphalo oluncinci ngumntwana waseRussia. Olu hlobo luqwalaselwe njengenye yezona zinto zilumkileyo kwinkulungwane ye-XXI. . Kodwa kokukhona qatha kuya kuphawuleka ukuba kwasekuqaleni kwadalwa ukulwa neentonga eziyingozi, ezazikhulu nezixeko ezikhulu zaninzi.
Kwaye umkhwa wakudala wezinja ugcinwe ngokupheleleyo; Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isilwanyana siya kuzisa "ixhoba" ekuhambeni.
Ngaphandle, i-toy yaseRussia ijongeka njengezinja ezinobuthathaka. Banazo izihlunu ezomileyo, kwaye ubunzima besilwanyana asidluli kwi-1 kg. Umbala ungahluka kakhulu. I-Toy Shuters inoboya obude nobobumde. Kuba ezo zinto zixhaphakile.
- utyekelo lokuvuya;
- Inceba;
- amandla;
- ukuzithemba ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi;
- Ukunqula onke amalungu osapho ngaphandle kokwabiwa komnini;
- ukuthanda imidlalo;
- Umkhwa wokuziphatha njengeqabane lomntu.
IFALEH.
Ungasigcwalisa isishwankathelo sezinja ezincinci kwiFulele, elinye igama lilizwe lilizwe laseSweena. Inqaku lale nja yintloko efana nebhabhathane. Uboya obude buye phantsi ngeendlebe ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwiimbutho yi-0.25 m, ubunzima bomzimba yi-2.5 kg. Wile musa ukuhlala uLongile, akanasiseko; Isilwanyana sintle kangangokuba yawa kubandipeyinti.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into eyayingathandekiyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. UFalele wayehlangabezana neziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo zokuphakamisa nokuwa. Ngokwenxalenye yeengcali, olu lwaza lukhona kwiminyaka engama-800. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamaxwebhu efanelekileyo ngemihla yamandulo, akunakwenzeka ukumisela mzuzu imbonakalo. Ukugweba nge-parade ye-parade ye-parade ye-Europle ivela kumazwe aseYurophu ukusuka kwi-xii ukuya kwi-Xiii kwiinkulungwane.
Iinkosi kunye ne-aristocracy ihamba kakuhle inyathela izilwanyana ezinjalo. Ukucutheka kwenzeka ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, xa feudalism ngokubanzi kanye neNgonyama ingakumbi inciphisiwe. Kuphela ziimpungutye ezimbalwa zohlobo olugcinile abo basindileyo kwiFransi ukuya eMelika. Kodwa apho kufike phi, uhlobo olulandelayo lwentlalo, i-falenov yaqalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngenxa yokhetho esebenzayo, imbonakalo yengxondorha litshintshile kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa iisampuli ukusuka Ages Aphakathi ekuqaleni.
Iindidi zeenja eziphakathi
Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyaneliswa izilwanyana ezincinane kunye emi olubi kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana loo terrier. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba abe inja ubungakanani aphakathi enkulu ngeendlebe ezijingayo. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo inani kubangela ezinjalo.IsiNgesi Springer Spaniel
Springer-spaniels zabelwa ngamatye ezinjalo. Bayazazisa ukuba nenkangeleko entle kunye nomtsalane. Le uhlobo isagquba. Ngoko ke, ixabiso Kwiimeko umntu efikelelekayo kakhulu ukuba izinja makhwelo kude.
I-Drathamar
Indawo intermediate phakathi kwamaqela phakathi kwaye elikhulu izinja amafubesi kuhlala Dratchair. Le German Legal, le bemeko- esijoliswe iinjongo ezifana:
- yokulandela kweentaka zasendle nezilwanyana;
- Isaziso bemikhosi malunga nendlela yemveliso;
- itreyi izidumbu kunye pranks;
- Ukuzingelwa zehlathi.
Ukukhula Drathara yahluka ukusuka 0.57 ukuya 0.68 m. Ebunzima umzimba amatakane leyo azilawulwa. Iqumrhu Inja usondele kuhle ukuba isikwere. Nguye, umlinganiswa:
- esifubeni obukhulu;
- imisiwe esiswini;
- non-zicinywe (ngamanye amaxesha wayeka) ngumsila;
- otyalwe kakhulu kwaye zibekwe iindlebe abaninzi (bona hayi balatha kwaye kuncitshiswa).
Dratchara has nalwazi, omdaka (ekwimo olunyulu okanye kwiindawo ukukhanya), omnyama nengwevu, umbala omdaka, nezirhwexu. izinja ezinjalo ukubonisa sizinze kwaye musa rob ngengcaciso emfutshane nengozi.
Bayazi ukuba baziphathe ngayo ngokuzimisela. Yintoni ebalulekileyo, akukho ndlongondlongo ekhethekileyo ebantwini.
terrier Scottish
izilwanyana olugobileyo ngeendlebe ezibukhali nabo bafanelwe ingqalelo. Umzekelo eqaqambileyo i terrier Scottish. Liyinyaniso elokuba, iindlebe zakhe ezimhlophe ezinkulu isalamane kuphela. Kodwa inja iphawulwa bawanyanzela nokunyamezela. isilwanyana nesibindi ongena unxibelelwano nabanye abantu kunye namalungu osapho kakhulu kakuhle.
Kubalulekile: Awukwazi siwele -ngomtsalane nenkangeleko cute ukuba uhlobo enjalo.
terriers Scottish Musa ukunika nokwehla abo bazama ubuncinane njhani kuhlaselwa abanini. I-guest evela kunxweme eNgilani azakubalulwa i obalaseleyo ingqondo kwibhoyila amandla. Ikwazi ukubona utshintsho kwi isimo abanini. I 'iScots "icwangcisiwe adventures kwaye ukwazi.
OKUBALULEKILEYO: Ukulungiswa inja olugobileyo ezinjalo anoboya, akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba ziimvakalelo yayo; Kodwa ezosebenza esithintelweyo.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezinkulu?
Long-silinganiswa izinja elide-ubungakanani ukutsala ingqalelo abathandi izinja ezinkulu.Inja yaseJamani
A black dog elide wokuqala kuyo yonke inja waseJamani. lasungulwa wathatha amashumi eziliqela. Umgangatho uhlobo yavunywa ngokusesikweni ngo-1880. Iindlebe ezi zilwanyana nga kuma ezindongeni. Imbonakalo kuzo zisoloko uphefumlela intlonipho yaye kudala halo yeengcungcu.
Ukudlala i Dog Songa okanye ngqo, awukwazi ukuboyika ndlongo. Izinja eziziimpawu abaseleyo kwezinye izilwanyana. Ebuntwaneni, isilwanyana kade. Iyavakala ukuqeqesha nto ixesha elide kakhulu. Inja smart kakhulu, othembekileyo kakhulu kubanini, ngoko nangona awusebenzi inani lamagosa, ukhusela kakuhle indlu kunye nabantu.
I-SHETY ISIQINISEKISO
Enye indlela kungaba kubhekwe setter IsiNgesi. Kuye wasiwa hunt zasemanzini. Imilo embhoxo lukakayi luphawulwa, lo isicheme uqwalaselo kufutshane uxande. umzimba kwimisipha ubheka ezintle. Umsila kwi setter into engaqhelekanga - kukhangeleka ngathi saber endala Turkish.
Le noboya amaNgesi esimfaneleko, uboya elide amila esiswini, phezu kwesifuba kunye nomsila. Ngaphandle ubunzima, unako ukubona imveliso kwi ihamba ngaphambili esinqeni. Setters Ndilidumise:
- izakhono yomlinganiswa;
- ubuhlobo eqhelekileyo;
- okwandayo amandla;
- Ukutsala umbala crap.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Akukho nokuba umdla wajonga njana kunye nezilo yabadala zeefoto kwimiboniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba zincede zikhethe izilo "nje entle". Ingqwalasela kufuneka kugxile:
- ubungakanani;
- psychology of the pet elizayo;
- ngamandla kude;
- Isantya mathe bodwa.
Musa ukucinga ukuba izinja ezincinane basoloko ngaphezu izilwanyana ezinkulu. Ezinye zazo ukuvelisa ingxolo eninzi kwaye zifuna iiseshoni esebenzayo. izilwanyana ezincinane are likhankanya ukuba ezifanelekileyo iintsapho kunye nabantwana - Umngcipheko mkhulu kakhulu ukuba Ozidelayo kids alimale.
OKUBALULEKILEYO: Nokuba inja igutyungelwe yindyebo uboya, kodwa imigca kancinane, kusesemini ezifanelekileyo komzimba. Emva familiarizing kunye pet ethile, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo umqeqeshwa yayo kunye neqondo ubuvila.
Abasanda kufuneka ukuba ukuqala iintlobo ezininzi enokuxelwa kwangaphambili izinja. Kodwa ezolile lilonke akuphelelanga apho. Kuphela abalimi inja onamava iya kuba nakho ukubonelela iimeko zolunga nasiphi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa makhwelo bezinja kufuneka ukhethe ezo izilwanyana asuswe abe kufutshane kangangoko ezihlala kuzo. Ke izidlo kuyimfuneko, imini ngemini kunye nezinye mathuba kuya kuba lula ukunika.
Malunga iimpawu weRhafu kunye Basset zinja ngeendlebe elide, funda ividiyo ngezantsi.