Abanye abafuyiweyo benja bayakholelwa ukuba izinja ezinkulu ezinemilenze emide zizilwanyana ezinobukrelekrele nezilwanyana ezingalawulekiyo. Ngapha koko, izilwanyana ezinkulu zithambile kwaye zinobuhlobo. Bajongana nendima ye-nannies kwaye bakhusela ngokuthembekileyo umniniyo kubantu ongabaziyo. Ukongeza, izinja ezinkulu zinezakhono eziphezulu zengqondo kwaye azidingi koololiwe abade.
Iipeksi
Akukho kwahlulo lwaseburhulumenteni izinja zokukhula nobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zabela amatye amakhulu, aphakathi namancinci. Zingaphezulu kwe-300 izilwanyana ezinemilenze emide ziqwalaselwe yintlangano ye-cnolological yehlabathi, ehlelwe ngohlobo kunye nemvelo yamaqela ali-10. Ukuba ukukhula kwenja kwiyobusuku kungaphezulu kwe-60 cm, kwaye ubunzima (kubudala) yi-40 kg, izilwanyana zasekhaya zithathwa njengento enkulu.
Ezona zinja ziphezulu emhlabeni zinemilenze emide enemilenze ebanzi. Izilwanyana zinokuba mnandi nokuba, ngokuchasene noko, zinetorso enkulu ngoboya obukhulu. Iphawuleka ngonyamezelo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zempilo enamandla.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ngokwemvelo, njengolunye uhlobo lwezindlu, izinja eziphakamileyo zinezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Eyokuqala inokuthi
- Uphawu lobuhlobo;
- ukunamathela kumakhaya;
- inkalipho namandla;
- Umfundi omncinci.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinemilenze emide azifuni umniniyo wenani elikhulu lokuzilolonga.
Baziphatha ngokwabo kwaye baba ngabahlobo abahle abantu abadala.
Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana zinenombolo "yemizuzu". Umzekelo, isilwanyana esibuhlungu kangange-60-80 kg ifuna isixa esikhulu sokutya. Ukutya kufanele ukuba kukwahluka kwaye ulungelelene. Ngaphandle koko, inja ephezulu iya kubandezeleka ngemvakalelo engapheliyo yendlala kwaye iya kuphulukana nomsebenzi.
Kwakhona, iintlobo ezinkulu zokutyisa akehluleki bubomi obude, ngokungafaniyo nezihlobo zabo ezincinci. . Ngononophelo olunobuchule kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo, izinja ezinde ezinemilenze emide zihlala Iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12.
Ngaphandle kokungancedi, izinja ezininzi zikhetha izindlu ezinkulu. Bangabahlobo abathembekileyo kunye nabathengi abanobuchule. Ubukho benja enkulu kwintendelezo yeziqinisekiso zobunini babucala zizolile kwaye zikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana esikhulu, umniniyo kufuneka azi iindleko ezibonakalayo zemali. Inja ephakamileyo ayikufanelekanga ukuba izenze abahlali bamakhaya asezidolophini -Ngaphandle kwendawo efanelekileyo, isilwanyana siya kugula kwaye sife.
Iintlobo eziphezulu eziphezulu
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iiKennels zahlulahlulwe ngamaqela ali-10 ezizezindlu ezinkulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-faces entle "kwaye abalindi abanamandla nge-chic" idyasi yoboya ". Iphezulu yohlobo oluphezulu lulandelayo.I-Neapolitan ye-meniff (i-65 cm, 80 kg)
Izinja ezitshisiweyo umzimba ozigubungela umzimba wazo zasuswa kwiRoma yamandulo. Izilwanyana eziqinileyo "ezine-iron gip ithathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezinamarhamncwa asendle. Isilwanyana sasekhaya siyamtsalane kwaye sifuna ukutya okusemgangathweni okuphezulu. "I-Neapolialins" ilungele "ubomi besitrato" kwaye zikhusela ngokugqibeleleyo intsimi.
Umalusi weCaucasian (70 cm, i-50 kg)
Enye yezona zinto zinkulu emhlabeni. AbaseCaucasia banobuhlazi kunye nemilenze eyomeleleyo. Izilwanyana zilumkile kwaye ziqinile. Ihlala ihlala izinja zazo, Ukuhlala kwicandelo labucala. Abalusi baseCaucasian banomonde ebantwaneni kwaye bakhumbule kwangoko amaqela ahlukeneyo.
I-Russian Terrier (i-78 cm, 60 kg)
Inja ephezulu ye-shaggy yahlulwa yizakhiwo zeembaleki kwaye kufanelekile ukuba zilungiswe. I-Russian Serriers yombala oqhelekileyo uthatha inxenye kwinxalenye yemiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kwezindlu ezinkulu. Uboya obude boboya bubonisa wonke umzimba wesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunjalo Kubo, imisila ehlekisayo entloko ifanelekile.
I-Kuvas yaseHungas (80 cm, 60 kg)
Inja endala ephezulu kunye nemilenze emide. Iziqwenga ezinkulu ezikhokelwa kwiHungary ukukhusela imfuyo. Izilwanyana zahlulwe kukungabi nako ukungoyiki kunye nokungazithembi. I-Kuvas sisilwanyana esizimeleyo nesinenkalipho ngubani na okwazi ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala yomamkeli kwiindwendwe ezingenangqondo.
I-English MAstiff (i-80 cm, 75 kg)
Enye isigebenga kuhlobo lweemaziffs. Kumaxesha amandulo, oluhlobo lwaluhlobo lwasetyenziselwa ukuya emkhosini kunye nokuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu zasendle. Ngaphandle kwembonakalo emnandi, I-British Astiffs zizilwanyana zaseBritane kwaye ezingezizo ezingekho mthethweni. Phila "I-Giants" iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10.
I-Leonberger (80 cm, i-60 kg)
I-Fluffy, izinja eziphakamileyo zabekwa eJamani. Izinja ezinkulu zisasebenzisa njengomgcini kunye nabakhuseli. Inkangeleko entle kunye nobude, yoboya obude-obekileyo - amakhadi aphambili "amakhadi e-Trump" ye-leonberger. Izilwanyana zilungile nabantwana kwaye zinokudlala iiyure ezininzi ezinetoy.
I-RSOvaya (85 cm, i-48 kg)
Izinja ezinentswela-mahle zazinandipha ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabameli bendawo yaseRussia. Uninzi lwabo basebenza njengabancedisi ekuzingeleni. Izinja ezincinci ezinemilenze ende ende enembono entle kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthwala kwangoko isantya esiphezulu. Izinja zaseRussia Greasy zihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye azinyamezeli ukhuphiswano.
I-Serverbemba (87 cm, 100 kg)
"Dobyak" i-Dobyak "enama-smart hol kwaye uboya obungayi kushiya ungakwamkelanga nokuba ulinde izinja. Izahlulo zathunyelwa eRussia ukusuka kwi-ALPS naseMantla e-Itali. Isilwanyana esiphakamileyo, isilwanyana saseFluffy sinomlinganiswa ozolileyo nomonde. Ukushiya ngokugqibeleleyo ngoqeqesho kunye nokukhetha ixesha elininzi lokuphumla ngokuphumla komniniyo.
I-Serbernara ingathandi iikati kunye nezinja zamatye okuhombisa. Nokukwazi ukubonakalisa ubundlongondlongo kubantu abangabaziyo. Intlanganiso enjalo inokubangela into engathandekiyo. Umndilili ophakathi kwezinja ezinkulu yiminyaka emi-6-8.
I-Irish Wolphound (i-88 cm, i-60 kg)
Inja enemilenze enomlenze iphawuleka ngobukrelekrele obuqhelekileyo kunye nomonde we-tetanic. Yiba ngamakhaya amancinci. Ngaphandle kwegama elinamandla, izinja azilungelanga amagxa. Abameli bale Breen unobuhlobo kakhulu kwaye unothando.
Uboya be-Irish Wolfhound bungaphezulu, ke ngoko kufuna ukhathalelo ngononophelo.
Inja yaseJamani (i-90 cm, 80 kg)
I-Huday, inja enekratshi yeyona nto inkulu kwihlabathi. Izahlulo zithathwe ngabalimi baseJamani kwaye babhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1890. Izinja zeza kwisigqibo sokuba izinja zaseJamani zinezinto ezilungileyo. Umzimba wemisipha, imilenze emide enamanzi kunye nemilo emihle yentloko - ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeenja eziphakamileyo.
Ukuba nenja eqingqiweyo ye-stan-up luphawu olusemthethweni lwelizwe lasePennsylvania.
Izinja eziphakamileyo zokukhusela ukutya kunye nexesha elimnandi.
Ngaphandle kobungakanani Izinja ezinkulu zangaphezulu kweMidlalo yangaphandle kwaye azibonisi ubundlongondlongo kubantwana . Abafunwa kwenja abanamava babiza i-psar i-psa "ye-guint ecekeceke."
Izinja-Abanini
Eyona nja iphakamileyo, idweliswe kwincwadi yeGuinness yeerekhodi, yayinjalo Inja yaseJamani iGick gick George. Isilwanyana sasekhaya sasihlala kwintsapho yabantu baseMelika (iArizona). Ukukhula kwezilwanyana kwakuyi-110 cm, kwaye ubunzima bungaphezulu kwe-100 kg. Wahlala iminyaka esi-8 kwaye wasweleka ekufeni kwendalo.
Emva "ukhathalelo" lweGeorge enkulu, eyona nja iphakamileyo emhlabeni yaziwa Inja enegama elihle uZeus. I-81 cm i-111 cm, nobunzima buyi-80 kg). I-Reflourman ephilayo eMichigan (i-USA). I-giakhulu mihla le ityiwa ngaphezulu kweentsimbi ezili-10 zosu owomileyo kunye neetanki ezi-2 ezimanzi. Inja yakhokelela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kwaye yayingumntu odumileyo walapha. Wahlala egculela iminyaka emi-5.
Isishwankathelo seyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu emhlabeni inokubonwa ngakumbi.