Intlalontle yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokufuya inja, uhlobo lokulungelelanisa kwihlabathi labantu kunye nokubandakanyeka kwendlela efanelekileyo nabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana esiwele endlwini somntu kuya kufuneka sifunde ukunxibelelana kunye nokukwazi kuphila ngokwemigaqo ethile.
Yintoni?
Uluntu lwentsana yimfundo yesimo sengqondo esaneleyo sokunxibelelana nabantu abajikelezileyo, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinto ezingahlali. Kwaye kuya kufuneka uqale le nkqubo ngaxeshanye, thatha umhlobo omncinci osekhaya ekhayeni lam. Inja izalwa ene-coglonits yezakhono zengqondo, kodwa umsebenzi womniniyo kukumnika ithuba lokuphuhlisa ukuqonda kwayo, ukufumana ulwazi olutsha.
Ukuba isilwanyana sinenkqubo esizinzileyo esizinzileyo, kuchanekile ngokulandela iimeko ezintsha, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uziqhelanise nokuziqhelanisa nomnini. Enye into yimpawu zohlobo kunye nobushushu bamatye ahlukeneyo abanyanzela ukuba baphile ngokufanelekileyo kwiziganeko ezifanayo nakwiziganeko ezifanayo kunye nezinto, zixhomekeke kulwaphulo-mthetho kunye noloyiko olukhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumxholo kunye noqeqesho lwesilwanyana, lenza ukuba kungabi namzi kwaye kungalindeleki.
Injana encinci, ngokukhawuleza inokuqhelana nobomi bomntu, amandla okuqonda indawo yayo kusapho nakwizalamane, ophatha gadalala kunye neemeko. Kwaye emntwini, uya kuba yinja enesidima, eqinisekile kwaye ethobela.
Yintoni?
Izinja ezingakhange ziphumelele kwinkqubo yoluntu, yenza iingxaki ezininzi, nganye nganye yingxaki yomniniyo. Xa isilwanyana singenakulungelelanisa izinto ezintsha, ezingaziwayo, sijamelana noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, oluchaphazela kakubi i-psyches yakhe kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous. Yile nto ibangela igwala xa isilwanyana siqhekeza ukusuka kwi-leash kwaye ibaleka, ilibale malunga nobukho bomniniyo.
Olunye ulungelelwaniso lungakhathali, ixhala kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle. Ngelishwa, le yindlela yendalo yokusabela kwizinto ezingenakuqondakala nakwimisitho. Izinja ezinjalo ziyingozi kwabanye, kodwa zihlala ziba yingozi yomnini kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe.
Izilwanyana zaseziphethelini, ngokwahlukileyo kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, zinezibonelelo ezingenakuphikiswa:
- Abahambi ngendlela abadlulayo, esitratweni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya;
- Ungoyiki ingxolo enkulu;
- ukuzola emehlweni abantu abafanelekileyo kwiSixeko;
- bathobela ekhaya nasesitratweni;
- ulungelelene kwimeko yokunyanzela iimeko ze-goeure, kwaye unokubanceda abanye;
- Banokushiyeka ekhaya ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba isilwanyana siya sigobe okanye sitshaye.
Abafundi bayazi kakuhle izinja bayazi imigaqo yehostele kunye nendoda kunye nezinye izinto, ukongeza, banenkqubo eyomeleleyo engabalulekanga, enobundlongondlongo. Makavunyiwe ukuba izakhono zengqondo kwezi zilwanyana zasekhaya ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinja zazo, nangona abo bahlala nomntu, abangafundiswanga ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanqanaba oluntu
Qala ukuphakamisa kunokwenzeka Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba amantshontsho athatyathwe kumama, ngokukhethekileyo, kungengaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-5 Xa kugqityiwe ukumiswa kwengqondo yezilwanyana, kubandakanya nefuthe elisebenzayo lokusingqongileyo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinesimo ezinesimo esifanelekileyo zivuselela ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-nevous, ukucinga okubonakalayo kunye nememori yenja ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezandi, ivumba kunye nemifanekiso ebonakalayo. Kwaye kuthathwa njengokulungiselelwa amathuba aphambili okukhula.
Inqanaba lokuqala loluntu libonelela ngokusekwa kobudlelwane bakhe obunobudlelwane obufanelekileyo kunye nomnini wenja kunye nomnini, kwaye oku kufuneka unxibelelane nezilwanyana rhoqo, kwaye kuqala - ixesha elide- ixesha elide. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukwenza le miba ilandelayo:
- Ukuze injana iphazamisa nantoni na, kufuneka uzame ukuphelisa impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle kunye nesikhuselo sangaphandle;
- Inja, kufanele ukuba kubekho umnini-mveliso kuphela ongagungqiyo kunye nomlinganiswa, ekuphela kwenkokeli eyomeleleyo kunye nenkokeli;
- Amagqabantshintshi eMfundo yenzeka ngexesha lokutya kunye nemidlalo, unxibelelwano ngqo;
- Ukuhamba nezilwanyana zenziwe kakuhle enkangala, iindawo ezolileyo, apho injana iziva ihlawulwe;
- Ii-beacons eziphambili zokufunda ngempumelelo ngexesha loqeqesho-iithoyi kunye nezidlo ezifunwayo;
- Zonke iimvakalelo zenjana ngexesha lokunxibelelana, ngaphandle kwenkuthazo, ziyimfuneko ukubiza igama lesilwanyana, khokela intlekele, ukutyhala ngemivimbo.
Isiphumo esihle seklasi sinokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya phambi komnini -Uvuyo lwakhe, umnqweno wokukufuphi, ukutyeshela yonke into ejikeleze kuye. Eli nqanaba, elinethuba elifanelekileyo lomfowunelwa, lingahlali ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, emva koko unokufudukela ekufundeni ngakumbi.
Kwinqanaba lesibini kukho ingxaki yemisebenzi eyenziwa phambi kwezilwanyana. Isekugxininise kwindima ephambili katitshala, kodwa Kwangelo xesha, inja izimisele ukusabela ekhaya, kubandakanya izinto ezidolophini:
- Ngokuzolileyo ukuba adibane nezithuthi, ingxolo, iqela elikhulu labantu, iindawo ezihlala apho ezinye izilwanyana zihlala khona, ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana;
- Kwiimpawu zokuqala zoxinzelelo, injana kufuneka iphazanyiswe - idlale, ikhule, icocekile;
- Ukuba umniniyo uqaphele ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sisoyika, kunqweneleka ukuyitshintsha inja kwinto ekhuselekileyo kwaye ishiye indawo yoloyiko ";
- Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuthanda ukwazi kumhlobo we-shaggy kukwenza imvakalelo yoloyiko, kwaye emva koko kuvunyelwe ukuba wazise ngenyameko i-PA ngento enomdla, ukuyisondela.
Ukupasa inja kwaye uphinde umvumele ukuba asondele kuwo ophinda ade ade ahlole iphobia.
Ngexesha, inqanaba akufuneki lithathe ngaphezulu kwenyanga, elinokuthi lithethe iingxaki nge-psyche yenja. Ngenxa yoko, isilwanyana kufuneka sizolile ngokuzola yonke into esiya kuye endleleni, kuquka nabantu kunye nezilwanyana, Kwaye embindini woqwalaselo lwakhe kufuneka aqhubeke nomqeqeshi.
Eyona njongo yoqeqesho kwinqanaba lesithathu yimfundiso yenja yokufumana indlela yokuziphatha eyaneleyo, ukuba ivele ikhethekileyo, ezingezobubuseko. Kwiintsana zamatye amatye kwangaxeshanye, iiklasi ziqhutywa kwikhosi yoqeqesho ekhethekileyo yokufumana izakhono xa kuthwala uhlobo oluthile lwenkonzo.
Umniniyo ubalulekile Qwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kwaye ngokusekelwe koku, xelisa iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga. Isilwanyana kufuneka siqhelane nesimo sengqondo sokungakhathali ngaso nasiphi na isizathu, kodwa sasabela ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imiyalelo yomniniyo. Eli nqanaba lintsonkothileyo kwaye lifuna ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu zoqeqesho olusisigxina, ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokudlula kwinqanaba kwaye zikhawuleze - zonke zixhomekeke kwindalo yazo kunye neempawu zendalo zohlobo.
Ungayisebenzisa njani isilwanyana?
Kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukuqeqesha injana kunye nokulungiswa kwezi klasi, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwemeko yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ngale ndlela izikhombisi zibalulekile:
- Isilwanyana sisabela njani kwiithoyi, ukutya, ukukhuthaza isandi;
- Inja inokuthi uqhubekele kangakanani kwimicimbi eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla;
- Yintoni impendulo kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, eziphilayo nezingaphindi;
- Mhlawumbi kukho izinto ezithile zokuziphatha, isidima kunye nobuthathaka bezinto zobuqu.
Le ndlela ifanelekile zombini ngokunxulumene nenja kunye nenja yabantu abadala. Umnini wokuqaphela uyakukuqaphela usenokuwufumana umbono, njengoko isilwanyana sinxibelelana nabantu, abantwana, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lula ukufumana isikhumba, esinokuthi sibe yinkuthazo yokukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha oyifunayo.
Kunzima xa inja ingenamdla kukutya okanye iithoyi, kodwa kule meko kukho indlela yokuphuma kwezi zixhobo, ke ngoko inkuthazo.
Ixesha lokuziqhelanisa namantshontsho amancinci ukuya kwi-stimuli engaphandle elinokwahlulwa libe ngamaxesha amathathu:
- kwiiveki ezi-3-8 I-intraspecicise yoluntu ivela xa iCub iqhelene nezinye izinja;
- ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 Isilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka sifundise ukunxibelelana nabantu kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana;
- ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-16 Inkqubo yokulungelelaniswa kufuneka yandise imiqathango yezitalato kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko.
Kwiinyanga ezingama-4-5, injana kufuneka ihlukanise ivumba elikhulu, lingoyiki ingxolo eyahlukeneyo, ziyihoye nayiphi na imicimbi evuselelayo, Ukugxila kwinto enye-imamkeli yayo.
Ukuze onke amanqanaba oluntu olwenziwe ngempumelelo, kwaye isilwanyana asizange sityebe kwaye singakhuselekanga Inja rhoqo kufuneka irhoxise "ukukhanya", kwaye ingaphelelanga kuhambo olufutshane. Abanye abanini babonelela ngentendelezo yabo indlu, ecinga ukuba isilwanyana sijikeleza intsimi siye saziva sikhululekile. Kodwa izinja ezinjalo, ziwe ngaphandle, azisafumani lula ukukhululeka, zoyikisa, ezikhokelela ekulweni kangaka njengobundlongondlongo.
Inja yabantu abadala yokuthile ukufundisa ngokuzolileyo kakhulu, kwaye oku kwenziwe, apho izilwanyana ezizodwa zezoluntu ziye zaye zenziwe, apho izilwanyana eziphantsi kolawulo lomqeqeshi zenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uziphathe ngokwemvelo. I-muzzle kunye ne-leash isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvavanya imeko yesilwanyana. Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kwekhosi, akusekho mfuneko yokuba kufuneke, kuba isilwanyana sifumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nezalamane zalo zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo, mhlawumbi, yeyona iphambili.
Indlela yokuphucula injana, jonga kwividiyo engezantsi.