Inja ide kwaye ngokuqinileyo ibeke indawo yakhe ecaleni komntu. Ungumlindi ongenakonakala ", umhlobo osinikeleyo, umncedisi othembekileyo kunye neqabane elinenkathalo. Ubomi balo mhlobo mine ujikeleze iimbovane ezininzi. Ezinye zezi ngcaciso, ezinye zifana kakhulu neentsomi, ezimangalisa abantu abanolwazi ngengqondo.
Iinyani eziphambili ezimangalisayo
Siza kuqhelane neyona nto imangalisayo kubomi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, esidlangalaleni, kunye nezo ongakwaziyo.
- Inja ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni yinja yaseJamani. Ukuphakama kwesilwanyana sabantu abadala kwimibutho ingaphezulu kwe-80 cm. Omnye wabameli be-gibson udweliswe kwincwadi yeGuinness, njengoyena uphakamileyo. Ubude bomzimba wakhe ukusuka kwimpumlo ukuya kumsila yi-2 m 15 cm.
- Namhlanje, eyona nja inkulu kakhulu emhlabeni yinja eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka George Ukuphakama kukabani kwimibutho- i-1,1 m, ubude bomzimba-2.21 m, ubunzima - i-110 kg.
- IChihuahua - ezona zinja zincinci, zahlulwe sisibindi esikhulu. Igama lohlobo lwenzekile kwigama likarhulumente eMexico, ukusuka apho i-pebble ivela khona. I-Chihuahua Menayimanimentoy ibonwa ngenja encinci. Ukukhula kwayo akudluli kwi-9 cm, kwaye ubunzima beminyaka emibini yayiyi-400 kuphela g.
- I-Senberry ngoyena mntu unabameli abazinja ehlabathini.
- Eyona njongo yemisipha, i-Wondy enkulu, ivela kumdyarho wokuzala. Yasekwa imisipha yayo yevolumu ngenxa yemfuza engenasiphoso. Phezu kwako nje imbonakalo yakhe enkulu, ulungile kwaye uyakuthanda ukulala emadolweni akhe kubanini.
- I-greywood yokutsala - Iimbaleki ezikhawulezayo kumgama omfutshane. Isantya esiphezulu esimiselweyo, esiboniswe zii-PC ezityeliweyo, yayingama-67 km / h.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuqala inja elumkileyo, nikela ingqalelo kubameli bohlobo I-Poodle, iDorberman, umalusi waseJamani, iLabrador okanye i-husky.
- Kunzima ngakumbi ukufunda Afghan Borzaya.
- Owona mfuzisi onqabileyo nowaziwayo owaziwayo - i-chinook. Ngo-1981, xa bagqiba kwelokuba baphinde babele, phakathi kwabameli balo kwakukho umntu oli-12 kuphela. Nanamhlanje, ulungelelaniso kwi-verge yokuphela. Kwindawo enye kukho izinja ze-Eskimo.
- Ukufuya ngokusemthethweni izinja emhlabeni Kukho 703..
- Izinja zinokuhleka , Ukwenza i-snort engaqhelekanga, kwaye banokubona "ukuhleka" nangengxelo kwaye baphendule, ngokulandelelana.
- Izinja zekhaya zekhaya zichaphazeleka kuxinzelelo kumqolo wabanikazi bawo. Kwisithathu senja, imeko yoxinzelelo ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-gestric.
- Usapho apho umhlobo onemilenze emine ahlala khona umhlambi wakhe Apho umniniyo uya kuba yinkokeli ehlonitshwa amandla negunya. Inja iyakuvuyela ukwenza amaqela kwaye ijongene nokubhekisa ekukhuseleni usapho kunye nentsimi. Ngesizathu esinye, kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, inja yasekhaya iya kulala kwibhedi efanayo kunye nabanini, nokuba akavumelekanga. Ngokwemvelo, awuyi kuphikisana naye.
- Ukuba ufuna ukufumana inja ethe cwaka, engayi kukukhathaza ngomthetho, thenga isiseko se-Puppy . Abameli bale Breen ayikhanyiswanga, kodwa bakhawuleza, kodwa oku kuya kuva kunqabile.
Ulwazi olunomdla lwezenzululwazi
Ukongeza kolwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo malunga nezinja kunye nokuziphatha kwabo, kukho ulwazi lwesayensi oluqinisekisiweyo ngokubhaliweyo.Imvelaphi
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba inja sisilwanyana sokuqala sasendle sityhafile ngumntu. Ngo-1975, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana eyona minja yakudala yezinja zasekhaya emhlabeni eSiberia kwiNtaba ye-Altai, kumqolomba ophangiweyo. Ubudala bamathambo emva kwe-33-34 yamawaka eminyaka.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zekhaya. Eyokuqala: Abantu ngokukodwa i-tult yesilwanyana sasendle, eyayiqala ukuncedisa ekuzingeleni, kwaye kuphela ke inja yaba ngumncedisi kuphela, kodwa neqabane. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, izinja zinkqonkqozwe ngokukodwa, yonke inkqubo yenzeka ngokwendalo. Iingcuka zaqala ukuhlala kufutshane nokuhlala kwabantu ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukubanjiswa ziintsalela zezilwanyana eziqingqiweyo, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa ngumakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, fumana ukufumanisa ithambo lengcuka. Intsalela yeengcuka zakudala, zafunyanwa kufutshane nabantu abaninzi, ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka eminyaka.
Ookhokho obuchanekileyo bezilwanyana zasekhaya ayaziwa. Kukho iingcinga ezivela kwiingcuka okanye iShukalov, kuba izilwanyana zale mihla zifakwe ngokulula kwi-PS. Kukho ingcinga yokuba kukho uhlobo oluphakathi - i-volkoshakal, eyayisemva yenja emile.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eminyaka eyadlulayo kwiPlanethi kwakukho irhamncwa, inkangeleko ifana nothando lwayo. Ezi zidalwa ziphila emithini naseNorah. Kwinkqubo yendaleko, ezi zilwanyana zaba ziimfesane zeengcuka, ezihonjisiweyo nezinja. Ukongeza, ngenxa yohlobo olubanzi lokufuya, luphawulwe ngenkangeleko kunye nobukhulu, kunokubakho ukuba izinja ziqala kookhokho obahlukeneyo.
Inja kunye nengcuka kwi-DNA malunga ne-80 yee-chromosomes ezifanayo, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwamazinyo kuyabavumela ukungabi nokutya kwenyama kuphela. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeHounds, ezinemigangatho yayo ye-chromosomes yahlukile kwi-Wolf ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, yibani nobume beentsuku, zenzelwe ukuchitha inyama kuphela. Ikhowudi yemfuza yezinja yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamaqela amane. Eyokuqala, yona inkulu, ifana nengcuka, kanti indawo elandelayo yafunyanwa kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokukhetha. Iiseti ze "zanamhlanje" "ze-genes zinoxanduva lokuba inja iya kuba nakho ukubangcono: ukuzingela, ukulinda okanye iinkomo zenkomo. Yohlobo lwamhlanje lwezinja, u-Shanpei, i-Pekiese neSiberian Husky inembali ende kakhulu.
Iipropathi zomzimba
Kudala saziwe ukuba izinja zi-dundons ngenxa yenyani yokuba azinazo iikholamu kwi-retina, inoxanduva lokujonga imbono ebomvu neorenji. Kodwa izinja zibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zonke izithunzi zengwevu. Ubume beliso lenja bokuba ibona izinto ezihamba ngcono. Izazinzulu ziqhube ilize kwaye zafumanisa ukuba umntu onesizathu omiyo unokubona umgama ongaphezulu kwe-250 yeemitha, emva koko njengoko izandla zakhe besenza izandla 1.5 km. I-angle ebonakalayo kwizinja ezininzi imalunga nama-250 °, kwaye nge-70 ° kwiHounds. Inja, ngokungafaniyo nomntu, une-ebelid yesithathu ukukhusela amehlo. Ibekwe kwikona yangaphakathi yeliso kwaye ikhonza ukuba icoce umphezulu.
I-rumor ezinjeni incinci kakhulu kunomntu. Isilwanyana sasekhaya siyakwazi ukwahlula izandi kunye ne-frequency efikelela kwi-40 khz (i-ultrasound), ngelixa umntu enomda - 20 khz. Enkosi ngokuva okucekeceke, inja ikhwele umculo kakuhle kwaye ngokuzithandela ubamba i-stalmonances encinci. Kwi-1/600, umzuzwana omnye, inja iyakwazi ukumisela umthombo wezandi kumgama, amaxesha ama-4 aphezulu kunomda wendoda ekhoyo.
Impumlo emanzi yenja sisixhobo esiphambili sokukhangela ukutya, iqabane kunye nokuziphatha kwezentlalo. Inja iyakwazi ukwahlula umjelo we-shaft wevumba kumacandelo ukumisela umntu oyimfuneko. Imvakalelo yobuso yinto yokuba inja inokufaka iibhiliyoni zabathathi-nxaxheba. Ukufuma empumlweni kunceda ekubambeni okungcono kwevumba kwaye uhambise. Iminwe yempumlo yenja yahlukile kuye ngamnye kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso esichazayo, njengamanqindi emnwe ebantwini.
Izinja zilawula ubushushu bomzimba ngolwimi. Ke ngoko, iipuzzle ezingadibaniyo ezinganikeli kulwimi zinokukhokelela ekufeni kwenja ukuyaleka kakhulu. Eyona ndlela inomdla yokusebenzisa inja ukucima inxano elinxano: Usela amanzi ngolwimi, aqengqelwe ngohlobo lwesipuni esingenelelweyo. Ngokoluvo lwethu, akulunganga, kodwa konke kuyamfanele.
Ukubila ezinjeni kuyahlulahlula iipads ze-paw, yiyo loo nto i-microorganisms iqokelela apho, owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wenza ivumba, elifanayo ne-chips ivumba. Ukuba unexhala malunga ne-Ambistic Ambistic, ngoko musa ukuthwala isilwanyana, kodwa hlamba nje i-paws yakho.
I-rumor enobuthathaka kunye ne-slim nuh ivumele inja ivakalise ukuguquguquka okuncinci, ukuze abahlobo bethu abanemilenze abane banokuxela imozulu. Izinja zineeseti ezimbini zamazinyo. Iseti yokuqala, injana, inamazinyo angama-28 kuphela, kwaye itshintshwe ngokupheleleyo iinyanga ezintlanu. Kwinja yabantu abadala 42 Izinyo, ezingama-22 kuzo zikwimihlathi esezantsi.
Ngeendlebe ezincinci, inja isebenzisa iintlobo ezili-18 zohlobo lwemisipha. ESanja, ukuButyhila kwe-Lunduhund yiminwe emi-6, ngelixa iindidi zazo ezisele ze-4, kunye nomnwe wesihlanu, onobungozi zinokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zihlala zingenasiphumo ekuhambeni kwe-PA. Ezinye iintsapho ziyafuneka ukuba zisuse iminwe enobungozi. Iinjana zikaChihuahua ngokuzalwa zithambile "Intwasahlobo", njengomntwana ongumntu.
Itshokholethi kunye neediliya zinokwenzakalisa kakhulu kwi-pergism yenja naphantsi. Ezi mveliso zimbini zibangela izifo eziqatha, njengoko zingaqhekekanga i-psargadism.
Ubukrelekrele
Izinja ziyakwazi ukuthathela ingqalelo ubuncinci ezintlanu kwaye ziphumeze izenzo ezilula zemathematics ngaphakathi kwale mida, uphuhliso lwabo lwengqondo luhambelana nengqondo yomntwana eneminyaka engama-2-5. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokuba ifune isenzo esinengqondo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, kodwa akukho mntu ucimeyo ukunyibilika kunye namava obomi ukuba abahlobo bethu abanemilenze abane bahlala bonwabile.
Izinja ziyakwazi ukuwela ngendlela. Kodwa izibane zendlela azisetyenziselwanga oku, nangona zijonge ecaleni. Umqondiso wokuqalisa kwentshukumo kukuziphatha kwabantu kwinguqu, izenzo zabaqhubi ezinciphisa isantya, kunye nomgama emotweni. Izinja ezingenazindlu zasedolophini azikwazi nje ukutshintshela indlela ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa nokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeMetro, ihamba kwisithili esinye sesixeko siye komnye ukukhangela ukutya.
Indoda kunye nenja zinxulunyaniswa kwinqanaba lemvelo. Oku akuveliswanga kuphela kwinto yokuba sinemfuza eninzi ngokubanzi, kodwa nakwimbono yezinja imiqondiso engeniswe ngabantu. Izazinzulu zazinamava apho iinjana kunye neenjana zengcuka zazibandakanyekile. Izikhongozeli ezimbini ezivaliweyo zahanjiswa phambi kwabantwana, ukutya kwafihliwe kwenye yazo. Umvavanyi ngokuhamba komzimba oboniswe apho omnye ugcinwe khona. I-Volcts ilahlekile kwiintsana, kuba ukuqonda komntu asisosakhono esibalulekileyo sokusinda.
Izinja, njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengomculo weClassical. Amatye ayaqonda kakubi, kodwa njengoMculo, njengoMculo, abathandi bomculo abane abanesine ababonwa. Nangona naluphi na umthetho ungafani.
Izakhono zekhaya ezihlekisayo nezingaqhelekanga
Inja iqhuba-kudala. ENew Zealand, izinja ezintathu azifundiswe kuphela ukuqhuba imoto kumgca othe ngqo, kodwa zijike.
Kudala ndiqaphele ukuba Ixesha elingaphezulu, izinja kunye nabanini bazo zilingana kuphela kwindalo, kodwa zifumana ukufana kwangaphandle . Izinja zihlangabezana neemvakalelo ezifanayo nomntu. Bayazi indlela yokuba lusizi, yibani lusizi, luthando nangakumbi, kwaye "iMoski yazo" idlulisela lonke uluhlu lweemvakalelo ebantwini. Izinja, njengabantu, ziqonde ukuba zithetha ntoni kumnwe. Zingaphezulu na kwizilwanyana zomhlaba ezibona esi senzo sifanelekileyo.
Sukudlula kwinto yokuba isilwanyana sakho sinokuziva sinemvakalelo engalunganga ejolise kuwe, nokuba ayibetha.
Qhubeka nokujonga indlela yokuphendula yenja yasekhaya kubahlobo abazayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayikho ilize ukuba inja ayihambi kwindoda elungileyo. Izinja ziyakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba umniniyo uza ekhaya aze avuye kwangaphambili inkangeleko yayo, nokuba yenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ukuzinikela kwi-psa akunakuphepheka kwinkcazo. Khumbula iifilimu "ze-Bhif emhlophe, indlebe emnyama" okanye "i-hachiko", ifihlwe kwisiseko samabali okwenene. Inja inokuchaza umhlaza kwi-Hust nakwinqanaba lokuqala Eyona nto iphambili yokuqonda imiqondiso engeniswe kumhlobo osekunene. Ukuba ubunemihla enzima okanye umtshise, uhlale phantsi isilwanyana sakho, kwaye yonke into imbi iyakuhamba, umthwalo wexhala uya kuthatha, kwaye imozulu iya kunyuka. Inja endlwini yesona sixhobo se-psychotherapist. Weva, ixhaswe, ixhasa kwaye ayizukukwenza ingcebiso kunye nesimilo.
Izinja zibuza ukutya okufanayo nabantu abatyayo, kuba bayazithemba uluvo lomniniyo. Ukuba uyonwabela uhlobo oluthile lwesitya, inja yakho ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubuza kwisiqwengana.
Ulwazi oluncinci oluqhelekileyo malunga nezinja
Qhelana nabanye Izibakala ezinomdla kakhulu malunga nezinja ezizaziyo ezimbalwa.
- UPaul McCartnes ekupheleni kwengoma ngosuku ebomini ebhalwe ngokukodwa kwindibaniselwano yakhe ye-psa oyithandayo.
- Umalusi waseJamani rin-tin-tin - umlingisi wokuqala wenja, engcamla kwiifilimu ezingama-22. Zonke izivumelwano ezinenja yefilimu esayiniweyo ngokuzimeleyo, ishiya inyawo kuxwebhu.
- Kwi-china yakudala, umlawuli wayekumkhono wokuzala kwenja, awayenokuphosa ngequbuliso ebusweni bomhlaseli njengesixhobo sokugqibela.
- Kwinkulungwane ye-XI, uBukumkani baseNorway kwiminyaka emithathu yokulawula inja egama linguSaur.
- Iikhola ezine-spikes zangelwe amaGrike amandulo ukukhusela intamo yenja kwingcuka ebambekile.
- Abanini bezinja eIndiya banokuthatha ithuba lenkonzo ekhethekileyo yokuthandana eyenzelwe izilwanyana ezinemilenze emine. Iinkonzo "ze-intanethi-swatch" yezinja zazifunwa kakhulu.
- EHong Kong, ivenkile yesilwanyana sasekhaya ivunyelwe ukuba ithathe izinja zetyala, ukuze abaninimlo bexesha elizayo bathathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthengisa kweentsana kwande izihlandlo ezihlanu, kwaye malunga ne-10% yokuqeshisa izilwanyana ebuyiselweyo.
- Ubuhlobo abukho kuphela phakathi komntu nenja, kodwa naphakathi kwezinja nezinye izilwanyana. Abameli ababalaseleyo bobuhlobo obunjalo bayinja engaboniyo i-bax kunye nesikhokelo sakhe gus balwion. Kwiminyaka eliqela ngoku, esi sibini sine-qualunga. Iqhosha linceda umhlobo wakhe - abakhubazekileyo ekuhambeni, bamba kwicala lokuhamba nokukhusela kwimiqobo.
Dwelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla kubomi bomntu kunokwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke, kodwa kungcono ukubukela oyithandayo. Unokwenza into eninzi yokufumanisa kwaye ungeze uluhlu lwamanqaku akho.
Ngeenkcukacha ezinomdla malunga nezinja, bona ividiyo elandelayo.