Nje ukuba umntu abe nenja yasendle ukuze agcine indawo yokuhlala aze ancedise ekuzingeleni. Kwakukho iinkulungwane, kwaye umsebenzi womhlobo osenyongweni awutshintshi, ngaphezu koko, imbonakalo yomsebenzi yawo ikhule kakhulu, uninzi lweenkonzo lwalusungulwe.
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iimeko zezindlu zenziwe inani leenguqu ezinkulu, indlela yokuphila yomntu itshintshile. Uninzi luyichukumisa ingqondo kunye nokulingana kwezinja zenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba Bafuna isibheno esikhethekileyo.
Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ukhetha isilwanyana, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele iithanda izinto kumxholo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezi zilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iimpawu kunye nendawo oya kuyo
Uninzi olugqithisileyo lweendawo zokufuya kwezinja zizinto ezinkulu, ezinamandla zamandla anokufakwa kwicandelo lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, izinja zabaLondolozi zigcinwe ngamaziko abalulekileyo emizi-mveliso kunye nololiwe, ii-Warehois, iibhlorho, izindlu kunye namagumbi. Aba banesibindi, ububi kwaye banomdla kwizinja zamanye amazwe ngendlebe elungileyo kunye nemvakalelo ebalaseleyo yokubetha.
Oonogada abalungileyo ngabalusi, abagcini beRottweler, uMoscow abaGqedi kunye nama-Eddender.
Iintlobo ngendlela efanayo zisetyenziswa emkhosini, Ngoncedo lwabo, imisebenzi yophando yenziwa. Izinja ze-irucky zisebenza emdeni, zincede ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, ipropathi yogada. Kwiziqwenga zemida ngexhoba Iphunga elihle kakhulu, elivumela ukungafumani, kodwa ukwahlula ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini ivumba lamawaka amabini.
Jonga izinja Ukujikeleza intsimi, kukhangela indawo yokungena ngokungekho semthethweni ukuya kwintsimi yabantu okanye ivavanye izinto zangaphandle. Ezi zinja zisebenza ngokuqhushumba, iingalo okanye iziyobisi. Ngaphandle kwazo, akukho luvo esitishini, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye ngamasiko.
Izinja ezinomlinganiswa ozolileyo, zilinganiswe yinkqubo ye-nervous kwaye zisetyenziselwe ukukhangela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo yeCandelo leCandelo leemeko zongxamiseko. Njengomthetho, ezi ziqinile, ezilukhuni njenge-senabernar, iNewfoundond, i-French okanye umalusi waseJamani, uCollie okanye neendlela ezinjalo.
I-Hasks noHusky baneempawu ezifanayo, eziya kubandakanya njengokuqhuba izinja, kuba kuya kufuneka bathuthe abantu okanye umthwalo kwikhephu kunye nomkhenkce ngaphezulu komgama omde. Ngokomndilili, boyisa umgama oyi-70-80 km - kwaye olu lusuku nje.
Njengomntu ohlula-hlula, ukubiziza kwabo kunokubizwa kwaye ukondla.
Ngenxa yezinja, imifuno yolusi iphawulwa yintiyo yengcuka yeengcuka kunye neelowdogs ezihle kakhulu. Ezi zinja ngokuzimeleyo zikhusela amadlelo kubaxhaphazi kwaye aziniki iinkomo, iibhokhwe okanye iigusha zokulwa umhlambi. Ukuba isilwanyana silahlekile, inja ngokuzimeleyo iyayitshabalalisa kwaye iya kufika.
Kudidi olwenziweyo Izinja zokuzingela-greyhond, imilenze, imilenze, ezomthetho kunye neSpaesels. Ukuzingela izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, iintsholongwane kunye ne-dachfands zisetyenzisiwe. Kumzingeli ngamnye, iflari ebukhali, inkalipho, unyamezelo namandla luphawuleka. Ewe, izakhono zokuzingela zenziwa kwinkqubo yoqeqesho lwexesha elide.
Ukuba umnini akazukufundisa isilwanyana esidlangalaleni, kodwa ufuna ukuba nenja yenkonzo njengomkhuseli kunye nomhlobo, kufuneka anikele ingqalelo Uqeqesho. Inja kufuneka yazi Amaqela amakhulu kunye nokuthobela umniniyo.
Iintlobo
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe umhlobo, kufanelekile ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga neentlobo kunye neempawu zomlinganiswa weentlobo ezithile. Makhe sazise kwangoko: ayizukuba luluhlu lwezinja zenkonzo, kodwa inkcazo yamagama ezona ziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo.
Izinja ezinkulu
Eyona ithandwa kakhulu kolu luhlu- IsiJamani, EMpuma Yurophu, iCaucasian, I-Carky, Belgian, Scotgish, IsiFrentshi okanye Abathetheli Bomalusi baseSwitzerland. Ezi zinja zezona zilungileyo kulo naliphi na icandelo lomsebenzi.
Bakhonza emdeni, bafumana iziqhushumbisi kunye nezinto ezisezantsi, sebenza emapoliseni nakwisiko, ii-orehous, thatha indawo yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula.
Ngokwemvelo, ezi zizinja ezisebenzayo ezingathandi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwetyala.
Ukuba kufuneka ushiye isilwanyana ngexesha elide, umsebenzi mawufunyenwe yena. Kungcono ukumnika ukuba agade iingxowa, isofa okanye i-laptop. Isilwanyana asiyi kuba nesithukuthezi, kwaye ukufika kwe-finsory, ifenitshala okanye izixhobo ziya kuba kwimeko entle kakhulu.
Abalusi kulula ukunxulumana nezinye izilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba bakhule nabo. Baba zii-nannies zabantwana abancinci kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwinxalenye yemidlalo. Inja efundileyo ngokufanelekileyo ayisoze ibonise ubundlobongela, kodwa azibathandi abantu babantu. Ke ngoko, uMalusi akanakuba ngamagov okubukrelekrele ukuze ahlangabezane neendwendwe ezazizayo.
Iimpawu ezifanayo zomntu onazo I-kane corso kunye nesiNgesi iBullsffs - Abameli abakhulu kwizinja ezisemthethweni. Bakhangeleka beyinto entle, kodwa ezandleni zomkhosi ezi zizilwanyana ezithobekileyo, abahlobo abalungileyo beMidlalo nabakhusela.
I-hlegmatic sennara kunye nezolole iNewfoundland zinobubele, ekrelekrele, ezingoyikiyo kwaye zingoyiki kwaye zinikezelwe ngokungapheliyo kumnini weenja wabo. Ayiqhelekanga into engaqhelekanga, ukuze ibuhlungu, abayi kuba zii-wigs ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yabo yemibala yeyodwa iyakoyikisa i-Hooligans kunye nabaphangi.
Ndiyabulela kwindalo elungileyo, abahlanguli kulula ukuba badibane nabantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ngokuzithandela ubanyamekela kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo. Ezi zinja zinemvo yokuzithemba, abayi kutsalane ngokungazenzisiyo. Kodwa ukuba akukho banini kufutshane, izinja ziya kuziphakamisa kakhulu.
Ukuphela kwendawo entsha ye-Newf no-Sengernar kudala boboya ofuna ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla. Inja kufuneka idityaniswe yonke imihla, kwaye emva kokuba ngamnye ehamba ibrashi ukususa uthuli lwesitalato kunye nobumdaka. Kuphela kuxa le mali imbi kakhulu eneenwele iya kuba nembonakalo ebonakalayo.
Umxholo wezinja ezinkulu kwiimeko zendlu yedolophu inzima kakhulu. Ngcono baziva bekwindlu yelizwe. Ukuba akukho mntu, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinja zenkonzo eziphakathi.
Izinja eziphakathi
Yenzelwe Isigebenga saseJamani ngenkqubo ye-nevaraus elinganayo kunye nomlinganiswa owonwabisayo. Ababhukiyo bayakuthanda ukudlala nesidenge, ngelixa behlulelwe ngamandla amakhulu kunye nonyamezelo. Kulula ukunye kunye nawo onke amakhaya, Yiba ngabahlobo abalungileyo kubantwana abancinci kunye nezikhokelo ezinokuthenjwa kubantu abakhubazekileyo.
Ababukeli aboyiki, kodwa abantu abangabaziyo bayakrokrela. Anyamezele ubugwenxa, bahlukane nomninimzi, kunzima ukuhlala bodwa. Ngokukhulisa ngokufanelekileyo, zizolile kakhulu ekhaya, kodwa esitratweni zinokwenza ezinye ezinemilenze emine. Ke ngoko, umbbizo odinga kwiminyaka yobudala yokufundisa ukunxibelelana nabo.
I-Dobermans kunye ne-rottlelers zineempawu ezifanayo. Izinja ezinamandla, ezinokuthatha isigqibo neziphathekayo neziphathekayo zinikezelwe kumnini wazo, ngelishwa zibandakanya ngokungekho mthethweni kunye neendwendwe aziziswanga. Bakuvuyela uluntu kwaye bamona bebodwa.
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo luqwalaselwa I-American Pit Bullrier Ngaphandle kwegama elicekisekayo lenja yomkhono, edalwe yimithombo yeendaba. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ezi zilonda zemisipha zinomlinganiswa odlalayo, ziyathanda uMbutho wabantwana kwaye zihlala zingakhathali.
Ngemfundo efanelekileyo, i-Pitbul ayibonisi ukuba krwada ebantwini kwaye kulula ukunxulumana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela kwezo bezilwanyana zasekhaya ezihlala kuye. Izinja zokuzingca kunye neekati zesitrato i-pitbullerterier ayizikhalazi, ngoko kungcono ukuyihamba nge-muzzle nakwi-leash.
Izindlu ezincinci zenja
Ukuba iimeko zezindlu azikuvumeli ukuba uqalise izinja ezinkulu, kufanelekile ukubona inkonzo encinci ye-PS. Oku kubandakanya I-dakishnds, egxile, iSpaeld okanye i-schnauzers encinci. Baya kuba Abahlobo abagqwesileyo, bahlonela ngokunyaniseka umniniyo, badlale ngokuzithandela nabantwana abancinci, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngokungxamisekileyo ukubakhusela.
Izinja zenkonzo ezincinci ngabalindi abamangalisayo kunye nabagada. Kungenxa yoko le nto bengakwazi kwenziwe njengezinja ze-Indoor-kufuneka babakhulise njengenja enkulu. Kuphela kuxa iyukhulise isilwanyana esaneleyo.
Imigaqo yokuvalelwa kunye nokukhathalela
Nokuba zinjani zohlobo olukhethiweyo, umxholo wezinja zenkonzo ufuna ukuthandabuza.
- Okokuqala, izilwanyana zasekhaya azinakulungiswa kumagumbi asondeleyo kwindlu yedolophu. Iindibano zexesha elide kwindawo evaliweyo zinefuthe elibi kwi-Pesches yenja, zonke iingcango zendawo yokuhlala kufuneka zivulelwe.
- Esi silwanyana sifuna ukuzibhokoxa komzimba okukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nemidlalo esebenzayo. Ixesha lokuhamba kufuneka ubuncinci libe lishumi elinesiqingatha seyure kabini ngemini, kwaye nayiphi na indlela kufuneka iqhubeke kwiqonga apho inja isebenza khona ngaphandle kwenja.
- Izinja kufuneka zixakeke, nokuba umnini ulahlekile. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ugcine iithoyi. Kungcono ukwenza iiseti ezininzi-ekhaya, kwimidlalo yasesitratweni noqeqesho. Nditsho nokuhamba kufuneka ndibenelutho kwaye kubandakanya ukufunda iqhinga okanye iqela elitsha.
- Nangona wayenobungangamsha, izinja ezisemthethweni zibophelelekile kumniniwo kwaye zithwala isizungu. I-inbotsets ayizixoleli-qala ukutshintshela kwaye ugcine ukutsala umdla.
- Kulula ukubakhathalela: Kwanele ukucoca rhoqo iindlebe zakho kunye namazinyo. Ukuze uboya benja bujongeka bube sempilweni, kufuneka uqambe izinja ngebrashi (i-rock ende ende ikwakufanele ukuthenga i-push). Kuya kufuneka uhlambe inja ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini, kwaye emva kokuhamba kufuneka ibonwe ngetawuli emanzini.
- Izandla nganye inotyekelo lwezifo ezithile. Kwimeko yeSixeko, i-hypodynamics kunye nokulukhulisa iba yingxaki rhoqo. Umnini othambileyo kufuneka adibane ngendlela enesiphene kunye nonyango lwezilwanyana, kwaye njengokuthintela, kufuneka ubonelele ngesilwanyana esisebenzayo kwaye sithathe ukutya okulinganayo.
Ukondla
Ukutya akukhankanywa kungabikho nto, kuba inja efanelekileyo inja ayifumaneki ubunzima, abaphumi umdla. Baziva belungile, bajongeka bemhle kwaye babuyela kwiMidlalo.
Ukuxhasa ukuchwayitisa kwesilwanyana, kufuneka kujongwe Imowudi ethile yamandla. Umzekelo, amantshontsho ayondla ubuncinci amaxesha ama-6, umfana osemncinci wamaxesha ngama-4-5 ngosuku ngamaxesha alinganayo. Ngexesha lokuzala, iintlobo kunye ne-cects ye-bitches zizondla amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku.
I-PAMM yabantu abadala inika ukutya izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Ukuba inja yenkonzo isebenza ngokukodwa, kufuneka ityelwe ekuseni kwaye ngokuhlwa: iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba isebenze.
Inokusetyenziswa njengokutya Njani Igqityiwe izidlo zentengiso kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo ekhaya. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umniniyo uya kufuneka alungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kwesilwanyana sakhe, esongeza ngeevithamini kunye nemicrohemede.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Ukusuka kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bomntwana omncinci ukufundisa indawo yokuhlala kusapho. Inja ifanele iqonde ukuba ukubaleka okokuqala kulo mhlambi kwaye oyena mntwana usemncinci ulunge ngakumbi kunaye. Yenza kube lula: Kwanele ukuyeka yonke imizamo yokukhula okanye ukukhulisa abanini kunye nabantwana babo.
Kwakhona, akufuneki ukhuthaze imidlalo ngezandla kunye neenyawo: Iinjana ezikufutshane neenjana, kodwa inja engathandekiyo izama ukudlala kunye nelungu, uvuyo aluyi kubangeli. Akufanelanga ungayifuni inja ene-caring enkulu okanye ithowuni. Ukukhanya kunqakraza kwimpumlo kuya kunika ukuqonda isilwanyana esijikelezileyo ukuba umnini akonelisekanga kukuziphatha kwakhe.
Kwaye awungekhe ulinde de ushiye amagqabi akho amnandi, kwaye uyithumele kumandla olwala uxolo, uqalise ukufunda iziseko zoqeqesho lokuqala.
- Ukusuka kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi, i-PSA ifundisa ukucoceka . Ukwenza oku, faka itreyi, ibeke iidayile okanye ubeke iphephandaba kwaye ufake injana apho ukhubaza kwangoko emva kokuvuka, emva kwemizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwele-20 emva kokutya. Xa isiphelo sangokuhlwa, inja isuswe esitratweni ngexesha elinye.
- Ukusuka kwinyanga enye enesiqingatha, injana ibandakanyeka ekuphenduleni igama labo. Njengommiselo, inja ikhumbula igama lesidlaliso, ukuba umnini umbize ukuba andle.
- Ukususela kwiinyanga ezimbini, injana iqeqeshelwe ukuhamba kumqeqeshi okanye kwi-leash kunye namaqela ebizwa ngokuba uqeqesho ngokubanzi : "Beka", "kufutshane", "Kufutshane", "La", "fu", "fu".
Zonke iintshukumo ezidwelisiweyo ziyanceda ukukhulisa inja eyaneleyo. Ukuba icwangcisiwe ukuyiqeqesha kwinkcitho ethile, kuya kufuneka ujike kuncedo lwefilimu. Ingcali iya kusebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokufunda izinja ezisemthethweni.
Ngokukodwa, obu buchule ayoyiki shots kunye nokuqhambuka okuqaqambileyo, ukuhamba ecaleni kwe-boom kunye nokukwazi ukoyisa imiqobo.
Izinja zexesha elizayo zifundisa izinto ngevumba . Ekuqaleni inokuba yinto ethandwayo, emva koko - nayiphi na into ngevumba leziyobisi okanye iichemicals. I-squieks ifundisa ukufumana imali, izixhobo kunye nemipu. Namhlanje bafundiswa bade bakhangele amakhadi eememori kunye needrive ezinzima. Izinja zihamba ngokukodwa ukuze xa into engavumelekanga okanye into ifunyenwe, bahlala phantsi okanye bekhonza ilizwi.
Abahlanguli bafundiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi zinja azoyiki umlilo, akukho msi, akukho ivumba legesi. Bafundiswe ukuba bafune abantu bobabini phantsi kwenkunkuma kwaye baphantsi kwamanzi. Ngokudibeneyo nenja, umqhubi wayo ngokufana ntweni ufumana ubuchule bokuqala ngonyango, ifunda ukujikeleza umhlaba kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu usebenzisa ikhampasi nekhadi. Ukuqinisekisa amabanga emfundo, ogcina uviwo lonyaka.
Iindlela ezikhethekileyo ze-cnolonolological zisetyenziselwa ukufundisa izinja ezikhokelayo. Ezi zinja zifundisa ukuba ziyeke kuzo zonke izinto, eziyingozi kumntu ongaboni kakuhle. La ngamanyathelo, izinyuko, iingcingo, imida yekhonkrithi, amasebe omthi asezantsi, njl. Inja iyaqhubeka ihamba kuphela xa umntu efake iqela.
Ityala alifanele liphazanyiswe kwezinye izinja, iikati kunye neentwele ezingenamsebenzi -. Ezi zinja akufuneki zizoyike intshukumo yesitrato i-relly kunye nezandi ezingalindelekanga. Kwaye bafundiswa ukuba bacengceleze ngentloko iindlela zomnini: Ivenkile, iklinikhi, umsebenzi, njl. Kwangelo xesha, izinja azizigadayo - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inja ye-watdog ayindivumeli ukuba ndingenele kumnini wabantu basemzini xa i-nceda iya kudinga.
Uqeqesho lokuthatha inxaxheba kwengcali kubandakanya ukusebenza okunyanzelekileyo komsebenzi wasekhaya. Kuphela, imigudu edityanisiweyo, ikhulisa i-smart, enesibindi kunye nezinongo.
Ukucofa okufanelekileyo
I-NINKS yenja kufuneka ibe mfutshane, ihambelane, ilungele ubungakanani kunye nembonakalo yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Vumelana, kuyahlekisa ukuba inike iSpaniel kunye ne-dachshund egama linguAlpha okanye uVintuzi, nomalusi no-Senaz obizwa ngokuba yi-bagel okanye isaphetha.
Inani leengcali zikholelwa ukuba Igama ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile lichaphazela ubume bomkhuseli omncinci kunye nomhlobo. Ukuba kwisiteketimementoment Kukho iileta p okanye F, inja ikhula inesibindi, ithathe isigqibo kwaye inesigqibo - iimpawu ezintle - ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo, ukhuseleko okanye ulondolozo. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kuhambelana nendudumo, igraf, uRay, iAlfa, Akbar, Geda, Gera, Daphne.
Ukuba uceba ukuphakamisa ubuhlobo benja, i-stackert kunye nobubele, kuba kufanelekile ukuba ithathe amagama athile ngoonobumba u-L, M, u-Ajigo, i-chiiz - amakhwenkwe, UAlma, fumana, uDana, uNick, i-siliva, yaika - amantombazana.
Izinja azingqinisi izinja ezibiza amagama abantu ukuba zikuphephe ukukhubekisa kwaye zingathandeki. Kwakhona, igama lesidlaliso lenja akufuneki libeneqela lamaqela esisiseko, ngenye indlela kuya kubakho ubunzima ngoqeqesho.
Ngaphandle koko, ukhetho lwegama lesidlaliso luhlala lusemva komnini kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ngononophelo umhlobo wakho onemilenze amane kwaye uthathe ityala ngesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo.
Bona Okuninzi.