Ukucwangcisa ukwenza inja, nawuphi na umntu ofanelekileyo uya kubuza ixesha lokuphila eliphakathi labahlobo abanemilenze emine. Ngelishwa, ubomi benja bumfutshane, kodwa yonke into ekhathalayo nenothando iyakwazi ukuphembelela ixesha layo. Kwinqaku, sicinga ukuba mingaphi iminyaka ihlala izinja, ezivela kuzo zonke ixesha lobomi babo ezixhomekeke, kunye nendlela yokwandisa ubomi besilwanyana.
Ukulindelwa kobomi beemveliso ezahlukeneyo
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Lifepan kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo zinobudlelwane obusondeleyo nobungakanani bomzimba kunye nobume bengqondo. Inkulu ingqondo kunye nokuqinileyo ubunzima, ubomi obude bulinganiswe ngumzimba. Umzekelo, iindlovu zihlala malunga neminyaka engama-70 (kukho iimeko apho ezi zilwanyana zihlala iminyaka engama-80 okanye ngaphezulu). Ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kwimeko yezinja, le meko ayisebenzi. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba izinja ezinezindlu ezinkulu ziphila ngaphantsi komfo omncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, lo mahluko uphindwe kabini.
Ngokweengcali, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwexesha lobomi bezinja ezikhulu kunye namancinci ngenxa yokunyaniseka koMgaqo-siseko woKhetho, yi "icala" kwiNkqubo yokhetho .
Umzekelo wokubonisa ubungqina wangaphambili ngubomi bobomi babameli belinye lawona manqaku makhulu izinja - izinja zaseJamani. Baphila kakhulu kunolunye uhlobo lwabo. Ngokokuqwalaselwa, ngokomndilili, ukulindelwa kobomi kwenja yaseJamani ukusuka kwi-6.5 ukuya kwi-8 iminyaka. Ngokuthelekisa, i-Pomeranian Spitz, Shi-Tzu, Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Yorkshire Teriers kunye noJack Russell, zithathwa njengeziziwa ezinde kakhulu.
Abameli bosapho lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukulindelwa kobomi obukhulu - yinja enkulu, i-dabish yelfolmer, i-tibetan mastifme, i-tibetan mastifr, i-senfornar, ipyrenean meniff, eNewfoundland. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubomi babo obufutshane bucaciselwa ngamandla emvelo kwizifo eziqatha nezifo. Phakathi kwezi zifo kunye nokwahluka kwaoko kudla okuphawuleka ngoku:
- I-DYSPPOSIA Joines (uninzi lwe-hip);
- ukukhuluphala;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine (hypothyroidism);
- Izifo zentliziyo yezifo;
- izifo zephecana le-gestrointernal;
- votulus;
- Izifo ze-Ophthalimic ezikhokelela kubumfama;
- Iinkqubo ze-Occological kunye ne-neoplasms engalunganga.
Itheyibhuli: Ixesha lokuthelekisa ixesha lokulindelwa kobomi obahlukeneyo
Igama lokuzala | Umndilili wobomi |
Inja yaseJamani | Iminyaka eyi-7 |
UDanish Brocholmer | Iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala |
I-English ye-English | Iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10 |
I-tibetan sustiff | Iminyaka eli-10 |
I-Neapolitan ye-meniff (i-mastino-neapolitano) | Iminyaka engama-8-10 ubudala |
Inja yeCaucasian inja | Iminyaka eli-10 |
I-Bulldog yesiNgesi | Iminyaka emi-6 |
Rottweiler | Iminyaka engama-8-10 ubudala |
I-Moscow Watman | Iminyaka eli-10 |
I-cane corso | Iminyaka eli-10 |
I-Pomeranian Spitz | Iminyaka eli-16-18 ubudala |
Shih tzu. | Iminyaka eli-16-18 ubudala |
I-Yorkshire Terier | ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala |
Jack russell terrier | ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala |
Ukulindelwa kobomi obuphezulu kwezinja zeyadi ikakhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zobukho bezitrato zeZilwanyana. Ukuthetha ngamagama alula, ngexesha lephakheji ikhona kwindawo yayo yokuhlala (ngokukodwa, esitratweni okanye endle), kukho isakhelo esincinci sabantu ababuthathaka. Ngenxa yokhetho lwendalo, ezona zihlobo zinempilo, ezinokubakho ezinokubakho ezinokwazi ukuzishiya njengenzala eyomeleleyo nengapheliyo. Ngaphandle koko, Ukulindelwa kobomi kwenja kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, kodwa kunonxibelelwano lwayo kwiqokelelo ecocekileyo, ngokubanzi . Kuyaziwa ukuba izinja ezingafunekiyo ziphile ixesha elide kunezalamane zabo ezigcweleyo. Eli nqaku libangelwa kukuba kwinkqubo yokususa uhlobo oluthile, abalimi kunye nee-zoogis zisebenzisa iindidi zezilwanyana, eziphinda zimise isiphene sabo semfuzo, i-ferespotions yabo okanye ezinye izifo.
Nangona kunjalo, i. Izinja zamadoda zihlala zikufumanisa izifo zemfuza kunye nokuphula, ezichazwe ngokuxuba igazi . Kuyaphawuleka ukuba utshintsho oluvuthayo phakathi kwezilwanyana ezifudukayo lunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yabo kunye nengqondo yabo.
Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zezilwanyana zibonisa ukuba izinja ezingafunekiyo zingaphantsi kokubandezeleka kwizifo zemfuzo kwaye zifumane izifo. Banogonyamelo olomeleleyo, unyamezelo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobomi kwindawo yasendle. Ngaphezu koko, kwamiselwa ekhaya, ukuhlala ekhaya, iinduli ezingapheliyo zifuna ukhathalelo, zikhaphukhaphu kunye nomonakalo omncinci kubo bonke izifo kunye nokulimala.
Izinja zeMongrel zihlala zibambelela kwimixokelelwane, echasene nenqanaba kwizilwanyana ezimsulwa. Ukuziqhelanisa nendalo kwiimeko ezinzima zobukho yenye yeenzuzo ezingenakuphikiswa kwe-mongrel.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubude bobukho?
Ukulindelwa kobomi kwalo naliphi na inja (zombini ezibuthathaka kunye nokuhamba) kuxhomekeke kwinani lezinto ezininzi. Eyona ibalulekileyo kubo inje:
- Ubulali;
- Indlela yokuphila;
- iimeko zokuvalelwa;
- Imowudi yamandla kunye nemenyu;
- Izinto zoxinzelelo kunye nokuzinza kwe-psyto;
- Iimpawu zemfundo;
- I-frequency yabasebenzi (ye-bitches).
Ubuqaqawuli
Into yelifa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ebomini. Nokuba inja inguvulindlela okanye inyanga, ixabiso elikhulu kwixesha lobomi balo linendawo yemvelo kwisifo esinye okanye esinye esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye esibangelwa sisifo esinye okanye esinye isifo.
Uninzi lwezinto ezigqwesileyo (kwaye uninzi lwezinja) izinja, iingxaki ezibi ngenkqubo ye-misculoskeletal, i-Cardiovascular, iinkqubo zokuphefumla kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla kunye ne-endocrine. Izilwanyana ezicacileyo zinefuthe lale nto azinakugqitywa ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokuphila
Ubomi obulindelekileyo besilwanyana ikakhulu buxhomekeke kwindlela yakhe yokuphila. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ihambelane nengapheleli kuphela, kodwa neempawu zomzimba zenja. Ke, ukunyanzela inja ene-hlegmatic kunye ne-hleger yaseJamani ukuya kudlulisela rhoqo umzimba kunye nexesha elide, umntu unokukhuthaza ubukhali bezifo eziqathayo kwinja okanye ukudala iingxaki ezingenakuguqulwa.
Kodwa Iqulethe kwiimeko zasekhaya zeZinja ezihambahambayo kunye nezisebenzayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba zinganikezeli kwilayisenisi yabo epheleleyo yomzimba. Ukuthandwa, abalusi, imiphetho enkulu - zonke ezi ziveliso zifuna inkcitho yamandla rhoqo, ekufuneka beyichithe ekuhambeni okanye kwimidlalo nezinye izilwanyana. Ukunciphisa ukunqunyulwa kwezinja ezinjalo, umniniyo unokukhuthaza ukubakhulisa ukukhuluphala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvela kweengxaki ngamalungu, iintliziyo kunye neenqanawa, kunye neMetabolism.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Ubukhulu becala, ixesha lobomi lenja lixhomekeke kwiimeko zomxholo wayo. Ke, yaziwa ukuba izilwanyana zinesitrato (kwimixokelelwane, ngaphandle kwe-pitring Booth) iphila kakhulu kubahlali abahlala kwindlu efudumeleyo okanye indlu. Inja ehlala esitratweni (kwi-chain okanye i-chain okanye i-free) ingaphezulu komngcipheko kungekuphela nje kuphuhliso lwezifo eziyingozi, kodwa nendlela yokwenzakala kunye nomonakalo.
Izilwanyana ezinkulu eziqulathwe kwimiqathango yendawo yedolophu ifanelekile. Inja efunekayo yokuhamba kunye nendawo yasimahla iya kuhlala ingoyiki.
Ukuba isilwanyana esinjalo asinalo ithuba lokuchitha rhoqo, linokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakhe yenyama, kodwa nakwingcali yengqondo.
Imowudi yamandla kunye nemenyu
Impazamo enkulu yenza ukuba abanini, bandise iintsalela zabo kwitafile yasekhaya. Kodwa nokuba semngciphekweni wempilo yesilwanyana kunye nabo bahlala bexhaphazela izilwanyana zasekhaya abathintelwanga "zilungile" - iilekese "- iilekese nezifune ezinokubangela ukungalungelelani.
Ukophulwa kwemo yophula umthetho kunye nemenyu yesilwanyana engalunganga-rhoqo kunye nezizathu ezithandwayo zokunciphisa ubude bobomi baso. Asifanele silibale ukuba inja ikwindalo iyinto eqhelekileyo. Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, eyona nto iphambili yokutya kwabo bonke abaxhaphazi yinyama - umthombo osisiseko weeproteni kunye ne-Amino Acids ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakha ukutya kwenja yasekhaya kwimithombo ye-wedwa yeProtein engenayo. Imenyu kufuneka iqulethe i-carbohydrate ebonelela ngenja namandla, kunye namafutha adlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwamalungu angaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zezilwanyana zangaphakathi.
Xa ucwangcisa ukutya, inja yasekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ibhalansi phakathi kwemithombo yeeproteni, iicarbohydrate kunye namafutha. Apha kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubushushu besilwanyana, indlela yokuphila yayo, ukusetyenziswa komndilili ophakathi kwemini.
Umzekelo, ukwahlula inja ene-hlegmatic kunye ne-mobile emodareyitha, umniniyo ukufaka isilwanyana sasekhaya, ukubandezeleka kukutyeba kakhulu kwaye kungenjalo ukusuka kwezinye izifo ezingapheliyo.
Izinto zoxinzelelo kunye nokuzinza kwe-psyche
Kanye njengokuba bonke abantu, izinja zisengozini phambi kwezinto zoxinzelelo. Ngapha koko, ubungakanani besilwanyana kunye nohlobo lwayo apha azinamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, okuninzi kule meko kuxhomekeke ekuchaseni kwengqondo yenja.
Kudala ndiqaphele ukuba Izinja ziyakwazi ukuthoba ukwahlukana nomniniyo, uzula, zibandezeleke kwaye ziwele uxinzelelo NS. Izilwanyana zasekhaya, zinexesha elininzi kunye nomntu ofanayo, zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwelona nqanaba.
Esona sityholo singazinzanga, njengokuqwalaselwa bonisa, sinezinja ezinozala ezincinci - iChihuahua, Toyerier, iPicchers. Esona sityholo esomeleleyo, siguqukayo, singaqhelekanga kwiinja ze-hlegmatic kunye nokuzola. Njengomthetho, aba bangabameli bezakhiwo ezinkulu - abalusi baseJamani, abalusi, i-Senbernara, izinja.
Kukholelwa ukuba ukonwaba okwandisiweyo kunye nokungazinzi kwengqondo kwesilwanyana kuchaphazela okungakumbi ixesha lobomi bakhe. Rhoqo, loo manqaku angenela izifo zentliziyo yentliziyo kunye nezifo zentliziyo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubomi besilwanyana.
Iimpawu zemfundo
Le nto inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokukhuseleka kwesilwanyana ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukuhamba simahla. Ngokuzimisela okwaneleyo, inja ingakhathaleli amaqela omnini, ngamanye amaxesha akamthobeli. Kwabameli bosapho olunjalo kwintsapho yePdovy, amathuba okufa aphezulu kakhulu, umzekelo, phantsi kwamavili emoto okanye xa bengqubana neendibano ezinamandla.
Ukwenzela ukubaphephe iimeko ezinjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo ekukhuliseni isilwanyana sasekhaya, nokuba bungakanani, ubuchule, ubume bendalo kunye nohlobo.
I-frequency yokuzalwa komntwana
Abavelisi abaziingcali ababandakanyekayo ekuzaliseni izinja ezinobuchule baphikisana ukuba i-frequency yezabasebenzi ichaza ukuba i-bitch yobomi. Rhoqo kwabanini benganyanisekanga bezilwanyana ezigqwesileyo, becela ukufumana umvuzo kangangoko kwinzala yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukungafuneki. Ukuqwalaselwa kukuba lonke ukukhulelwa luxinzelelo olomeleleyo lomzimba, unokuthetha rhoqo ukuba inzala yembewu kunye nokuzala komntwana emva kokuzala umntwana kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubomi be-bitch.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-stung rhoqo kakhulu ibonakaliswa kakubi kwimpilo yamadoda. Izinja ezixineneyo, ziphantsi komanyano olungafunekiyo, qala ukuphulukana namandla, buthathaka kunye neengcambu. Ubungakanani bezilwanyana ezinjalo kunye nobudala ngaphambili. Ngaphandle koko, izinja ezinjalo kunye ne-vissis nganye nengafunekiyo zinika imbewu encinci nengaphantsi kwaye incinci.
Ungawandisa njani ubomi ngesilwanyana?
Ngokusekwe kwinani lezinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, ungarhoxisa uluhlu lweemeko ezivumela ukwandisa ubomi benja. Kuxhomekeka kwimiba enjalo njenge:
- ukutya okufanelekileyo;
- iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa;
- ukuzinza rhoqo kunye nokwanelisa ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni;
- Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lokuqonda kunye nokunxiba;
- Ngaphandle kunye nokungathathi cala kwezinto zoxinzelelo;
- Ukupheliswa kwezinto ezinokubakho ngokuba ngunobangela weemeko eziyingozi;
- I-REFRECY YOBUCHULE.
Ukongeza, ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolwamkelo olungasebenziyo, ukubonelela ngexesha lokukhathalela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lobomi benja. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzalisekiswa kwazo zonke ezi meko kuyakwazi kuphela umniniyo.
Ngokuthathelwa ingqalelo yenkosi efanelekileyo, nayiphi na inja iyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elabiwe ngokwemvelo.
Malunga neminyaka emingaphi izinja, bona ividiyo elandelayo.