Ukubonakala kwesilwanyana sasekhaya sabantu abadala kunokunxulumana neemeko ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kumnqweno wokwenza isilwanyana esivela kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokufumana isipho esingalindelekanga. Ngayiphi na imeko, ikati okanye ikati iya kufuna ingqalelo, inkathalo, kunye nengubo ethile, kuba ngoko nangoko ikhupha imithetho yokuziphatha kwindawo yokuhlala. Ungasinika njani isilwanyana ukuba siqonde ukuba kufuneka ukhusele iimfuno zendalo kwindawo ecacisiweyo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze lo mzuzu kwakhona kwaye kubo bonke ubudlelwane nezilwanyana kunye nendlela yokufundisa ngekati yabantu abadala kwitreyi, ukuba ngaphambi koko waphila esitratweni?
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi?
Into yokuqala neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngumntu ofumene isilwanyana sasekhaya esijongene nesilwanyana esidala, yimfuneko yokufezekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zesilwanyana. Ikati okanye ikati enoxinzelelo kufuneka ifuneke kwindawo yabo yokuzihlaziya, izidlo, ihambile imfuneko yendalo. Ngapha koko, inkqubo yokufundisa isilwanyana sabantu abadala kwitreyi, nokuba yayikukuqhelana nale meko yococeko, inokulibaziseka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isilwanyana sasekhaya asinakutsho:
- fililler, kunye nobukho bayo okanye ukungabikho kwitreyini;
- ivumba leplastiki entsha kwitanki;
- Indawo ekhethiweyo yendlu yangasese;
- Ubungakanani okanye uhlobo lwe-cuvette elungisiweyo.
Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into, iikati zizilwanyana ezicocekileyo kakhulu, kwaye bazama ukulawula iimfuno zomzimba kwindawo enye. Ewe, ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sihamba ngetreyi yakhe, kuya kuba lula kuye ukuba ahambe kwindawo entsha. Kodwa kaninzi, imfundiso iqala ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye apha kungcono ukuba nomonde apha, kuba ikati iya kuqinisekiswa ukuba iqinisekisiwe ukuba ijongeke kwindlu yangasese. Ezi zilwanyana ze-fluffy zizilwanyana ezizingekuko kwaye zikhetha ukukhusela isidingo kwiindawo ezifihlwe kumapring amehlo. Kwindawo emngciphekweni, kukho iindawo eziphantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, iingubo, phantsi kwe-sofa kunye neebhedi, kunye nezinye iimbombo ezimnyama zendawo yokuhlala entsha.
Ikati eyayihlala esitratweni ihlala inemikhwa emiselweyo kunye neyococeko kwaye ingenalo indalo, iqala ukufaka isicelo kuzo zonke izinto eziceba ukumnika umniniyo. Ukongeza, isilwanyana esingabhalwanga sinokushiya i-tags ye-odous, izama ukubhengeza amalungelo abo kwintsimi.
Ukuqhubela phambili isilwanyana esitsha, inkqubo yesalamane kwitreyi kufuneka ikhathalele ukubakho kwento ye-hygiene.
Umzekelo, ezona ndawo ziphumeleleyo zokufakwa kwalo zisithuba se-balcony ebilayo kunye nendlu yangasese.
Esi sithintelo asisikhathaleli izindlu zangasese zohlobo oluvaliweyo ngohlobo lwezindlu-ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, zinokuba nakho naphi na.
Ungayikhetha njani itreyi kunye ne-filler?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhekeza ikati yabantu abadala okanye ikati ukuya kwitreyi, kufanelekile ukuthenga zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese yesilwanyana. Lo mzuzu ubaluleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho isilwanyana sexesha lokuqala siya kuba khona esi sakhono. Kubalulekile ukuba itreyi ibukhali kwaye inee-odolo zendlela ephezulu ngokwaneleyo.
Khetha itreyi zoyilo oluvaliweyo kunye oluvulekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, imveliso iveliswa ngohlobo lwendlu egcweleyo enomnyango kunye nenkqubo yokufihla ivumba, kwisibini esisixhenxe esivulekileyo se-cuvetriule, i-oval okanye isikwere sisetyenziswa. Kubonakala ngathi ukufunyanwa kwetreyi evaliweyo sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umnini wezilwanyana. Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, kuba abo baphila ngaphambili kwisitrato seekati kunye neekati, ukungeniswa okunjalo kwinkululeko yabo luxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ukongeza, ukucocwa kwetreyi kunye nebhokisi evela ngasentla ziimpawu ezinzima zoyilo lwayo. Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sineengxaki zempilo, velisa indibano kunye nokusebenza kwendibano kuya kufuneka ziphinde ngexesha lemini.
Isisombululo esilula kakhulu yitreyi engaqhelekanga yamacala. . Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lweekati zezakhiwo ezihamba ngeenyawo eziphezulu, ububanzi, apho ungakwazi khona ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ufihle kumapring amehlo. Izilwanyana ezihlanganisiweyo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifake iitreyi ezinezibane ezisezantsi. Ubukho be-lattices yindawo yokudibanisa ukuba isilwanyana ngokwenza ngaphandle kwe-filler okanye yayiqhele ukuba iqhelene noyilo lwendlu yangasese enjalo.
Ikati yesitrato okanye ikati iphantse yakwazi ukufundisa ukungabikho kwe-fililler: itreyini, abayi kungena kuyo de kube kushiye i-greymerment ihleli ngaphakathi.
Iifilimu ezizodwa zendlu yangasese yekati zilusindiso lokwenene kubanini bezilwanyana abangaziqhelisela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iikati zesitrato ekuqaleni zinokuhanjiswa kwisanti, zibavumela ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko ezintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa kungcono ukuba ufundise ngokukhawuleza isilwanyana kwi-filler yokuthenga, kunye neBillet apho nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka akuyi kubakho ngxaki zinzima. Njengesixhobo sokugcwalisa kwitreyi, kucetywa ukuba sisebenzise i-granules ifunxa ivumba elingathandekiyo, ukufuma kunye nokwenza lula ukucocwa emva koko ukucocwa.
Phakathi kwezona ndlela zithandwayo zeFliners ezifumanekayo ezifumanekayo, oku kulandelayo kunokugxininiswa:
- Moya yenziwe ukuba icinezelwe kwi-sawdust;
- I-silica gel equlathe iigram ezibonakalayo ezifanayo nokunxiba izihlangu ukukhusela ukufuma;
- Izimbiwa yenziwe ngezinto ezityumkileyo zolusu;
- Esekwe kwinkunkuma yemizi-mveliso.
Inqanaba lokuqala lezilwanyana eziya kwindlu yangasese kungcono ukuba zenziwe zisebenzisa ukusebenzisa iifilimu zenkuni kunye nolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa ungalibali ngokucocwa rhoqo kwe-sawdust. Njengoko uqhelane nenketho yohlobo olucocekileyo ngakumbi, inguqu kwi-silica gel njenge-filler. Kukhuseleke kakhulu, icocekile, elula ekucoceni.
Ukulwa i-Mineral Fiblers-Isisombululo esihle sabanini, abangekho ekhaya ixesha elide. Kwinqanaba lokulutha, banokudityaniswa nentlabathi - olu khetho lulungele iikati kunye neekati ebezinoloyiko esitratweni . Kodwa owona mgangatho mgangatho weline kwaye obizayo awuqinisekisi ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siza kuqhela imithetho emitsha. . Ngapha koko, ukucocwa kwetreyi, nokuba yeyiphi na le nto ibalulekileyo ukuze yoyike, kuya kufuneka iqhutywa rhoqo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ungayiqala njani eyona ndawo ilungileyo yendlu yangasese endlini? Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekuziphatheni isilwanyana. Ukuba ifuna ukuguqula i-pantry emnyama okanye i-balcony kwigumbi langasese, iya kwanela ukubonelela ngokulula ngokungekho ngqiqweni kwindawo yokufakelwa kwetreyi, kunye nokulalanisa kuya kufumaneka. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into elula kakhulu. Ukuhlala uvula igumbi lokuya ngasese okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunokwenza ukungathandeki kwabantu abahlala endlwini.
Kungcono ukubonelela nge-feline ye-feline ekhethekileyo kuyilo lwegqabi lomnyango.
IHolo-Ukhetho olubi lokufaka itreyi. Kungabinantsingiselo kwaye iphilile apha, isilwanyana asiyi kuba nakho ukuphumla, siziva sikhululekile ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, isilwanyana sinokukhetha nje iishelufu okanye izihlangu kunye nendlu yangasese yesiqhelo.
Enye indlela engaphumelelanga yikhitshi. Apha, ukuhamba kwe-feline yendalo kuya kuphula imithetho yococeko kunye nococeko. Ukongeza, izilwanyana zikhethwa ngokutsha zokwabelana ngezitulo zokutya kunye nendlu yangasese. Ewe, kwaye ubukele ngexesha lokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, ababefuna ukususa "i-ballast egqithisileyo," oko kusekhonwabo.
Kumagumbi okuhlala kwindlu yangasesa yaseRussia ngenxa yekati inokufumaneka rhoqo. Kodwa eYurophu naseUnited States ihlala ifaka izicelo ezivaliweyo, izindlu ezingelilo ezinokukhwela, nto leyo ilungiselela kakhulu ukhathalelo olucocekileyo. Ngokhetho oluchanekileyo lokucoca kunye nokucocwa kwendlu yangasese, akukho mvumba woomongikazi ukusongela ukuba kuhlelelene kwaye ikati iya kuthi.
Iindlela ngeendlela
Nokuba iqhelene nemigaqo ye-hygiene yesilwanyana kwindawo entsha yokuhlala inokudideka kwaye iqale ukusebenzisa naziphi na iikona ezifanelekileyo njengendlu yangasese. Kunzima kakhulu ukufunda ukuya kwitreyi yeekati okanye iikati ngaphambili zisetyenziswe simahla. Ukubafundisa izakhono ezitsha ziya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanzela ikati yesitrato ukuze ijonge imikhwa yococeko, ukuba ngaphambili yayingazi. Ukanti ezi ngxaki zinesisombululo.
- Inkqubo yokulalanisa . Ukuba inyuselwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ngokuchaneka kukho iingxaki ezithile, ngamanye amaxesha ekusebenzeni kufanelekile ukuya kubaboneleli ngokwayo. Ngokubanzi, iikati azikhathali ngokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye igumbi lokuhlambela lendlu yangasese. Kodwa isilwanyana sinokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabo ngokuchaseneyo ngqondo. Kwaye apha kungcono ukususa indlu yangasese kwaye unike ithuba lesilwanyana sasekhaya ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhambelane neemeko ezintsha.
- Ukufikelela okunzima. Ukuba umntu omaziyo wenziwe itreyi, kodwa ikati okanye ikati i-dubbyly inyule ngokupheleleyo, hayi iindawo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka zenze kube nzima ukufikelela kwizilwanyana ezimnyama kunye namacandelo aphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphandle kokhetho, nkqu nezilwanyana ezigwenxa kakhulu zihlala zithunyelwa kwitreyi. Kodwa akufanelekanga ukuphumla. Kanye ngokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ngekati encinci enokubangela ukuba isebenzise njengendlu yangasese.
- Ulawulo olupheleleyo. Ngokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwezakhono zococeko, uya kuba nengqondo yokoqobo njenge kitten ukufundisa ikati. Oko kukuthi, dibanisa isilwanyana kwindawo yokuhamba kwesidingo sendalo sezinto ezincinci zoxinzelelo, emva kokulala ixesha elide okanye emva kwesiqingatha seyure ukusuka kwisidlo. Iya kuba luncedo ekupheliseni izilwanyana ezifuywayo ze-noodle ecaleni kwe-filler - isenzo esiqhelekileyo siyakramisa.
Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwendlu yangasese ngempumelelo, ikati ixabiseke indumiso kunye noMvuzo.
Iithegi ezishiywe kwindawo engalunganga, ukucocwa ngononophelo kuyafuneka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhupha isilwanyana.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Kunzima ukufundisa isilwanyana kwitreyini, eyayisusela kubudala obutsha esitratweni, kwaye ayinayo umbono wokugcinwa kwesiseko semithetho esisiseko sococeko. Nangona kunjalo, izehlo zenzeka xa itshintsha indawo yokuhlala kunye neekati zedolophu. Phakathi kwezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokwala ngokupheleleyo ukutyelela umniniyo okhethiweyo, itreyi inokufakwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Kufuneka wabelane ngendlu yangasese ngezilwanyana ezininzi. Iikati ezininzi azikulungeli ukusebenzisa i-cuvette efanayo apho izalamane zazo, iyonyula indawo yokuyeka emsebenzini. Ingxaki iconjululwe ngokuthenga itreyi eyongeziweyo.
- Ukufumaneka kweengxaki zempilo . Ukuba ikati ihlala ishiya iileyibhile hayi apho kufuneka khona, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga nobukho bezifo, ukungakhathali kwesitulo esingapheliyo, ukungakhathali.
- Umgangatho ophantsi okanye i-filler enkulu kakhulu. Apha ingxaki isonjululwe kuphela.
- Ukukhetha okungalunganga kwendawo, ukungakhululeki okanye uyilo olusondeleyo kwitreyi. Kukwakufanelekile ukubonelela ilungu elitsha losapho lokhetho oluninzi lokuyilwa kwendlu yangasese, kuvavanywe ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokufaka.
Ngokuphelisa zonke izizathu zokungonwabisi, unokufumana ngokulula itrayisi kunye nekati ekhule esitratweni kwaye usombulule umba kunye namaxesha awo asekuzilini naseNaphakade.
Ezinye iingcebiso eziza kunceda ekufundeni ikati iye kwitreyi, inokufumaneka kwividiyo engezantsi.