Ukukhathalela ikati ngumsebenzi onoxanduva kakhulu. Ukuze isilwanyana sihlale sisempilweni kwaye sonwabile, kuya kufuneka unakekele uboya bayo, curls kunye namazinyo rhoqo.
Ukuqulunqwa kunye nesakhiwo somhlathi
Uninzi lwawo, umhlathi wekati luphuhlisiwe kakuhle kwaye unento enye: intshukumo yayo iyenzeka kuphela kwindawo ethe nkqo. Ukufaka iikati zokutya kubonakala ngathi zinqunyulwe ngamazinyo abo abukhali. Imihlathana ephezulu neyezantsi inendawo ye-Symetrical ngokuhambelana nomnye.
Isakhiwo samazinyo esilwanyana siphantse sifane nabantu. Iikati nganye inepulpi, i-dentin, i-enamel yamazinyo kunye nengcambu. Umzobo wokufakwa kwamazinyo kwikati ulula kakhulu.
- I-Incisors ifakwe ngaphambili, eyenzelwe uninzi lwenxalenye ukuze igcine ixhoba ekutyimeni kunye nokusika ukutya ngaphambi kokuginya.
- Kancinci iifangs ezincinci kakhulu: Zimbini zombini eziphezulu, kwaye ezimbini zingezantsi. Zenzelwe ukugaya ukutya, kwaye zifuna iikati zokuzikhusela. Ekuhlaseleni, ikati inokunxibelelana nesandla somntu.
- Emva kweefangs ziphindwe ka-Pings- ezi mfutshane kwaye zingamazinyo amakhulu. Kwicala ngalinye kukho iindawo ezi-3 ezivela ngasentla nango-2 apha ngezantsi.
- Amazinyo agqithisileyo angoyena migudu-zisezinqwine zomhlathi. Zi-4 kuphela iziqwenga: 2 ukusuka phezulu kunye ne-2 ngezantsi - enye kwikona nganye.
Iitoni zokuqala zinqunyulwe, emva koko kwasekwa ifathuli. Kwenzeka inyanga enye emva kokuzalwa kwe kitten. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokwenziwa kwabo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunye ne-fangs, abakhethi baqala ukuvela. I-molars yokugqibela inyuka.
Inani lamazinyo
Amazinyo eekati akhula ngokukhawuleza kunomntu. Ke, umzekelo, ngaphandle kwamazinyo, bahlala kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba abasiki ababonakali ngeli nqanaba, sele sisizathu sokutyelela i-vet.Kwii-kittens
Ekuqaleni, i-kittens ibonakala amazinyo ngobisi. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zasekhaya zikuluma, njengoko iintsini zicekeceke kakhulu. Ukongeza, amathe aqala ukuma ngenkuthalo. Kwaye nangona abantu abahlala bengayiqwalaseli oku, Ikiten iyahlupheka kunye nomntwana womntu.
Ke ngoko, abo bayikhathaleleyo iikati zabo, okona kungcono ukuthenga Iarhente yokupeyinta ekhethekileyo kwikhemesti yezilwanyana. Badinga ukunyibilika izihlalo zamazinyo. Sele kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwiiKittens, amazinyo angama-26 avela kumazinyo angama-26, ezili-14 zazo zisencotsheni yomhlathi, kwaye ezili-12 ukuya ezantsi.
Kwiikati zabantu abadala
Emva kweentsuku ezili-120-160, amazinyo obisi ahamba kwaye ehlala, ngokulandelelana kwaselwandle. Inkqubo yonke yokuqulunqa umhlathi igqityiwe ngeenyanga ezisi-8. Ikati yabantu abadala kufuneka ivele Amazinyo angama-30 esempilweni . Ukuba inani labo lincinci okanye ngaphezulu, sele lithathelwe ingqalelo kukuphambuka kwenqanaba elikhoyo.
Inokwenzeka i-pathology
Kwiikati, njengabantu, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo zinokuvela. Kule meko, kungcono ukuguqukela kwiingcali ezilungileyo. Kukho ii-gqirhaninariaria abakhethekileyo kwi-dentristry.Nangona kunjalo, abanini ngokwabo kufuneka bazi malunga neengxaki ezisisiseko ezinokubakho kwiiwadi zabo.
Ukungowa
Uninzi lwabantu alunikeli ingqalelo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanamava abanamava okanye abanini bezilwanyana abathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso bajonge kwangoko ngalo mzuzu. Kwaye ichanekile, Emva kwayo yonke loo ngxaki, le ngxaki ayiyonto ngaphandle kwelitye lamazinyo elinokuvela nakwesiphi na isilwanyana.
Esona sizathu kukunyangwa kwamazinyo ibhabhathi, ethumela ngokuthe ngcembe kumazinyo ezilwanyana zasekhaya, emva koko iqale ukutshabalalisa i-enamel. Emva koko, kuyavela iiries, kwaye ke amazinyo ayaphuma. Ukongeza, oku kuyenzeka kwaye xa ikati iyondliwa kuphela ngokutya okuthambileyo. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, unganika ikiti yamaqhekeza, kuphela ngaphandle koongezo lweekhemikhali.
Ukuphuma
Ukuba sithetha ngale pathology, ke kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi:
- ukulimala okuncinci;
- Isifo esiswini, kunye nokuhla kwe-metabolism kwikati;
- unyango olungaqhelekanga kunye neentsholongwane;
- naluphi na usulelo lwentsholongwane;
- Ukwaluphala kwezilwanyana zasekhaya;
- Ukufumana iihomoni ezithile.
Ukongeza, ayingabo bonke umkhosi onokuphawula kwangoko inkqubo. Nikela ingqalelo kuphela kwiinkcukacha ezinjalo xa ikati iqala ukuba nengxaki yokuthatha ixesha xa ukuthatha ukutya. Ngeli xesha, amathe ayaqala ukuma ngaphandle, kwaye iintsini ziyadumba.
Ukuvusa
Ukuphambuka okunjalo, njengokhokelo lwamazinyo, linokwenzeka zombini kwiikati ezincinci nakubantu abadala. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwa entanyeni yezinyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Le ngxaki zibonakalisa rhoqo kwiikati ezinobubi obufakelayo.
Ayisiyo kuphela nawuphi na umniniyo onokwazi ukutshintsha utshintsho, kodwa ingeyiyo yonke ingcali. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iikati ziselfowuni kwaye kunzima ukuba bahlale kwindawo enye ukuze bahlolwe. Ke ngoko, ukuba akukho sikhalazo sekhonkrithi malunga nengxaki enjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ugqirha angayilibazise ngayo ingqalelo yakhe kuyo.
Rhoqo unokubona phakathi kwamazinyo esilwanyana into efana ne-gum. Le gumle ye-gum izelwe, ngokwemvelo, ayilunganga koku. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufunyanwa kokuphambuka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza kwingcali ukuze kuthintelwe amazinyo awele kwikamva. Amazinyo awonakalisiweyo kufuneka asuswe, kuba unyango kule meko luya kuba luncedo nje.
I-Perododotosis
Ngaphezulu, ingxaki enjalo ivela njengesiphumo sokunqongophala kweevithamini okanye ngenxa yeengxaki ngesisu. Okokuqala, amazinyo aqala ukuya kwi-clak kwaye abhadule, emva koko aqalise ukwehla. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwe-anesthesia Kuba nakuphi na ukuchukumisa kuya kuba buhlungu kakhulu kungekuphela nje kwi-kitten, kodwa nangenxa yomntu, kuba ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ikati ingakukhulisa.
Utshintsho olunxulumene nobudala
Iinguqu zokuqala kwiikati zenzeka xa amazinyo obisi atshintsha kakhulu. Iqala ukubakho ngexesha elinga malunga ne-5 ukuya kwele-8 kwiinyanga emva kokuzalwa kwabo. Kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva, abasiki abasezantsi baqala ukunxiba. Phantse akunakwenzeka ukuthintela inkqubo enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulibazise ixesha elincinci ukuba ubonelela ngononophelo oluchanekileyo.
Phantse iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-11 ebomini kwizilwanyana zinokuwa ngamazinyo aliqela. Oku kuthathwa njengeqhelekileyo.
Njani ukufumanisa iminyaka yamazinyo?
Njengoko amazinyo atshintshwa yikati, unokuchaza iminyaka yesilwanyana. Oku kungenziwa ngokwemiqondiso elandelayo:
- Xa ikati ibingunyaka omnye, kufuneka ube namazinyo angama-30 amhlophe amhlophe;
- Emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, i-tyheli ivela;
- Kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abasiki abaziisiseko abekwe kumhlathi ongezantsi baqala ukubethwa;
- Kwiminyaka emi-3, abasiki abaphambili bemihlathi ephezulu bacinywa;
- Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezi-5 ezineminyaka emi-5, ibhloko emnyama ibonakaliswa emazinyweni onke;
- Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8, iikati zicime bonke abatsi abaphezulu nabasezantsi;
- Kwiminyaka eli-10 iqala ukuwa kwabasiki emhlathini ongezantsi;
- Emva kweminyaka eli-13, ikati isenokungabi ngumnquba omnye;
- Emva kweminyaka eli-15, i-fangs iwile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhohlisa isilwanyana, ukuqaqamba kokuqaqamba kwamazinyo kuya kubonakaliswa.
Iingcebiso zoKhathalelo
Ukwenzela ukuba amazinyo ezilwanyana ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimo elungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kunye nokunika ingqalelo eyodwa ukondla izilwanyana zasekhaya. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amazinyo asempilweni aya kunceda ukuba ihlaziyile yonke ukutya okungenayo. Kwaye ukuba uxubha amazinyo akho ngexesha, kuya kulumkisa ukubonakala kwelitye lamazinyo.Ukondla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutya kwabo kuphele ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, kubandakanya zonke iivithamini ezifanelekileyo kunye neeminerals. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula kwesilwanyana, kuba ngeli xesha izicubu zethambo zisenziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku kuya kuvumela iikati kwikamva ukuba zibe namazinyo aqinileyo.
Ukuba ukutya kusetyenziswa ivenkile, akunyanzelekanga ukuba unike iivithamini, ngakumbi ukuba isondlo sibonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu. Ukutya okunjalo kunokuthengwa kuphela kwiikhemeri zeZilwanyana eziKhethekileyo. Ukuba uthenga ukutya kwiivenkile ezinkulu, ke kungcono ukuba ufumane iivithamini, kuba zingekhe zanele ekwenzeni.
Abo basebenzisa ukutya kwendalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubhekise kwi-vet ukuze ivumela ukufundwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ayikufanelanga ukubazinga ngokwakho, kuba i-hypervitaminosifos yingxaki efanayo neVitaminosis.
Amanzi
Ngayo, unokucoca ngokugqibeleleyo i-cavity yomlomo wekati. Ukunkcenkceshela kwedlelo akuvumela ukuba uhlambe yonke intsholongwane ivele. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba amanzi aya kuhlala eyindawo yokufikelela kwisilwanyana esithandekayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukutshintshela kuwo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, amanzi kufuneka acoceke. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuhlamba isitya rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba amanzi agalelwe.
I-hygiene
Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwa ngucoceko lomlomo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ibrashi yamazinyo idinga ikati, akukho nto ingaphantsi komntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izinyo elinamazinyo, ezenzelwe abantu, kungcono akulunganga. Kwiikhemeri zezilwanyana okanye iivenkile zasekhaya, ungathenga ibrashi yamazinyo kwaye uncamathisele, ezenzelwe iikati. Ukuba bekungekho mpahla injalo kwiivenkile ezidolophini, ungabayalela kwindawo ekhethekileyo.
Inkqubo yokucoca amazinyo phantse ayifani nomntu oqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukususa lonke ungcoliseko. Kuyimfuneko ukucoca kwixilongo lamazinyo, hayi ngokukhawuleza.
Kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba le nkqubo amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki. Ukuqala ukufundisa ikiti kwasebuntwaneni. Kuphela kule meko, ikati yabantu abadala okanye ikati iya kuhlala ngokuthe cwaka ngexesha elinjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilwanyana sinohlobo oluthile lwamazinyo, emva koko Bacoceke kakuhle phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kuba kunokubangela imvakalelo ebuhlungu. Ngokuhambelana, ikati inokuthi okanye ikrole umntu, okanye ukuluma. Ukucoca inkqubo yokucoca yenzeke into engagungqiyo, ibrashi ithathelwa ingqalelo kubantwana. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i-bandak, ekufuneka uyifunayo kwi-faphu yakho, emva koko uchithe izilwanyana zasekhaya emazinyweni. Oku kucoca ngokupheleleyo akuyi kuthatha indawo, kodwa kule meko kuya kuzola ngakumbi.
Qinisa phezulu, singayithetha loo nto Amazinyo ekati akabalulekanga kangako kunaye umntu. Ke ngoko, ukuba bahlala benempilo, kuyafuneka ukuba banyamekele ukucoceka kwabo. Ukongeza, akufuneki ulibale ngeevithamini eziya kubanceda bahlale bengaxesha elide.
Kwindlela yokuxubha amazinyo ekati yakho, unokubona kule vidiyo ilandelayo.