Iingxabano malunga nokuba ubisi lunganikwa iikati, zenziwa phakathi kwe-vet nabavelisi bexesha lexesha. Ekwangubeni abantu abaninzi, yeyona mveliso ithandwayo yabameli bosapho. Ngaba ubisi luyakwazi ukwenzakalisa impilo yezilwanyana? Ngaba kufanelekile ukongeza kwi-fundle yokutya kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo?
Isibonelelo kunye nengozi
Kunqabile endlwini kukho isilwanyana esincinci esihle, abanini bemali abasandula ukuzama ngokukhawuleza bazalise ngobisi. Phantse akukho silwanyana siyala inyanga, eyaphinda yaqokelela abanini ngokuchaneka kwezenzo zabo. Kubiza ukuba iqwalasele ngononophelo yonke imiba yombandela malunga nezibonelelo kunye nokwenzakala ukuba le mveliso ikwizinto eziphilayo.
Kubisi lwendalo, oko kusetyenziswe kungekuphela i-lactose kuphela, ebizwa ngokuba yiswekile yobisi, kodwa nezinto ezinjengezi:
- i-amino acid;
- Iivithamini zeqela B, kunye ne-riboflavin kunye ne-thiine;
- I-Macroelements (Calcium, iPotassium, Posphorus, Magnesium);
- trace (iSenium, iodine, zinc);
- Iiproteni eziphantsi zemolekyuli;
- I-enzymes.
Ezi zinto ziqulathwe kubisi zibalulekile kwilungu lezilwanyana. Bachaphazela iinkqubo zamandla, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimetabolism, ukwenziwa kwamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo.
Ukusilela kwabo kubangela ukuba senze buthathaka kwimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni nasezizinzo ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nokwenzakala.
Kule meko, izibonelelo zobisi ngokunxulumene nempilo yekati inokubizwa ngokuba zibonakala.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanye amaxesha amabi anokwenzeka xa esondla ubisi lwezilwanyana. Ukuba ngumzimba ongenamiqathango, kwiikati zasendle kutyala ubisi lweMakazi kuphela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Ebunweni, umzimba weekati uvelisa i-enzyme ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactase. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubekeka iswekile yobisi - i-lactose, equlethwe kubisi lwabasetyhini. Ixesha elingaphezulu, emzimbeni wesilwanyana, ukuvelisa i-lactose iindawo, emva koko umntu onesimilo esiya ekutyeni okufanelekileyo ngakumbi.
Yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iikati ezininzi zabantu abadala neekati ngaphambi kweminyaka emidala bayaqhubeka nokuthanda ubisi, akusoloko kukho ukhathazeke ngento eyenziwayo.
Ukungabikho kwe-enzymes eyimfuneko efunekayo ukuze i-lactose kule meko inokujika ibe yimiphumo emibi: isifo esisisu, isifo sosulwa esomeleleyo, sibhabha.
Ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweegesi kumathumbu esilwanyana, amakhole abuhlungu anokwenzeka.
Enye inkazana ekufuneka ithathe abanini abathatha iikati rhoqo ngobisi olunobisi lusemngciphekweni wokutyeba kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngokomndilili, umxholo wekhalori wobisi lwendalo uyakwazi ukwahluka ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-85 yeekhalori kwi-100 yeegram zemveliso. Ezo zikhombisi zinqabileyo zinokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana ezihlala zisesikweni, zinotyekelo ekugqibeleleni. Ngokukodwa, ichaphazela iikati ezibi kunye ne-cates kunye neekati. Ukuba uyakhwela rhoqo ubisi kunye neekhalori eziphakamileyo emva kokufundela, unokukhuthaza olu phuhliso lukhuseleko.
Ukutyeba, emva koko, unokuphehlelela uphuhliso lwezifo ezihlanganisiweyo. Oku kubandakanya izifo zentliziyo yentliziyo, i-endocrine, iinkqubo zokuphefumla kunye neenkqubo zokuchasa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-misculoskeletal kunye neengxaki ezidibeneyo.
Amandla kuxhomekeka kuhlobo
Ukuba isilwanyana amaxesha ngamaxesha sithanda ukuwa kubisi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akazange aqatshelwe ngokuthathwa kwayo, unokuyahlulahlula-hlula i-feline fution. Uninzi lwamakati asekhaya angathathi ntweni kunye neekati zinyanga inkomo kunye nobisi lwebhokhwe, ngaphantsi lihlala linika ivenkile yezilwanyana kunye nowomileyo.Ibhokhwe
Ubisi lwebhokhwe - imveliso enomxholo ophezulu weRiboflavin (Vitamin B2), iVitamin B1 kunye neVitamin B1 kunye neVitamin B1 i-Vitamin A. ilula kwaye ikhawuleza kwaye ikhawuleze i-Itsions. Sele isungulwe ukuba ukunyamezelana kweeproteni eziqulunqwa kubisi lwebhokhwe kuvela kwizilwanyana kangako. Phantse iipropathi ezifanayo zinobisi lweegusha.
Inkomo
Ubisi lwenkomo yimveliso ephezulu yesondlo. Abameli bosapho bakwaFeline bavunyelwe kuphela ukuba izilwanyana azinalo unyamezelo kwiproteyini equlethwe kule mveliso.Yomile
Ubisi olomileyo yimveliso ephezulu ye-calorie efunyenwe kubisi lwenkomo etyhidiweyo. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ayinike izilwanyana kuphela ukuba imithamo ecetyiswayo yayihlonitshwa ngomgubo wamanzi ngamanzi. Kwangelo xesha, isilwanyana sasekhaya akufuneki sibe yi-Lactose. Ayifanele ihluthwe ngeendlela ezinjalo ngenxa yokwanda komxholo wekhalori.
Ukuthenga
Ivenkile yobisi ukusuka kwiphakheji yenye yeemveliso ezimbalwa, ukusela okungayi kuba nayo yonke ikati. Kwaye ngexabiso lesondlo, kwaye kwiimpawu zengcambu, imveliso yevenkile idla ngokulahleka kubisi lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathazekile kakuhle isilwanyana kuvunyelwe (kunjalo, ngaphandle kokungabikho kwe-lactose).Ngaba iminyaka yobudala?
Ukuba isilwanyana asihlukumezelwanga kukunganyamezelani kwi-lactose kwaye sonwabile, iziselo zobisi, kufuneka zinyangwe, ngokusekwe kwezinye iindlela, kubudala obuthile kunye nendlela yokuphila.
Imeko yempilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye ukutya kwakhe kwemihla ngemihla kunentsingiselo enkulu.
Kwai kittens
Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umzimba waseKitten uyakwazi ukuvelisa i-enzymes efunekayo ukuze kulungiswe lobisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokokubekwa kwekati, inkomo kunye nobisi lwebhokhwe lhlukene kakhulu omnye komnye.
Kule meko xa imfuneko iphakama igxile kubisi lwe-ting kitten eshiyekileyo ngaphandle komama, ukhetho lungcono ukunika ubisi lwebhokhwe, amanzi akhutshiweyo.
Imveliso yenkomo yabantwana ithathwa njengokutya okunzima kakhulu, kunzima ukuya kwi-assimtilate.
Ii-kittens ezindala (ezikwiminyaka eyi-1.5-25-2) zivunyelwe ukondla ubisi lwenkomo, itshintshe ngokutya okhethekileyo emanzini. Kwiminyaka yeenyanga ezi-2,5-3, abantwana banokuqalwa ngokuthe ngcembe baguqulele ngokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Yabantu abadala
Ethandekayo, kunye neekati ezifudukayo nezingabizi iikati kunye neekati, kungcono ukunganyanga imveliso kunye namanqatha aphezulu. Izinga lokusetyenziswa olucetyiswayo kwizilwanyana ezinyamezelweyo ezinempilo malunga ne-13 ml nge-1 kg yobunzima. Ukuba isilwanyana asinazo iimpawu zokunganyamezeli i-latorse, kufuneka siphathwe ngobisi ngononophelo, sijonga imigangatho ecetywayo.
Kubalulekile ukulandelela indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana emva kokusetyenziswa kobisi. Ukuba isilwanyana siziphatha ngokuzolileyo, singabonisi ixhala, makungabikho zizathu zoxinzelelo.
Iimpawu zokuba ikati okanye ikati ineengxaki ezinkulu ngokusekwa kweswekile yobisi (iLactose), ezi mpawu zilandelayo zezi:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukubhabha;
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha (inkxalabo, impethu).
Nokuba isilwanyana sihlala sidlulisela ubisi, le mveliso ivumela rhoqo kwaye ngesixa esikhulu akunakwenzeka. Uninzi lwezilwanyana lucetyiswa ukuba luze kuthathe izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye ne-episodically yobisi, kwaye njengokusisigxina, sebenzisa iziqwenga zenyama okanye inyama yenyama.
Ukutya kobisi
Ubisi yimveliso ezimeleyo engafanele idityaniswe nantoni na. Ezinye iikati ze-novice zihlala zivumela impazamo eqhelekileyo, ukuxuba ukutya komoya owomileyo nobisi.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze le nto, kuba ukutya okomileyo ngokwayo yimveliso ezimeleyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwengqondo kunye nokulungelelaniswa.
Ukongeza kuyo, unokusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo, ekufuneka ihlale ingumlo wesilwanyana ngokukhululekileyo.
Ngokutsho koogqirha bogqirha bezilwanyana, ukuxuba ukutya okomileyo nobisi kunokujika kube yimiphumo engathandekiyo kakhulu. Rhoqo, indibaniselwano enjalo ikhokelela kuphuhliso lwezifo zenkqubo yokuchasa, izifo kunye nokwaphula imisebenzi yesibindi kwizilwanyana.
Akufanelanga udibanise ubisi kunye neemveliso eziqhelekileyo ezenza imerus yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kubalulekile nokujonga ukutya kwesilwanyana ngexesha lemini. Ayifanelanga ukubakho ziintshaba zobisi, indibaniselwano enokubangela urhudo okanye impilo-ntle yomongikazi.
Zithini izinto?
Abanini bee kittens ezikwindawo yokondliwaniso, abavelisi banamhlanje banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zobisi. Okwangoku, zikho iindlela ezininzi zokuthambeka ezenzelwe izilwanyana zeminyaka kunye nohlobo. Imveliso ibandakanya izondlo ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lwezilwanyana. Izinto ezinjalo zibandakanya i-fat kunye neeprotein, i-Polysaturaturated Statid Acids, iiMinerali, iMicro- kunye neMicro-Macroeleements, kunye ne-turine-i-itarine-ingabalulekanga kumzimba we-Amino acine.
Ubisi lweKitty ovela kwiBeapar yenye yezona ndawo zintle zilungeleleneyo ezenzelwe i-kittens ezikwimo yokondla. Imveliso yakhutshwa yinkampani edumileyo yeNetherlands ekhethekileyo ekwenzeni iimpahla kwaye ifune izilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kufaka endaweni yeseti epheleleyo yemincili kunye ne-macroelements, i-polysaturairated i-acids, iivithamini, iiminerali, iiproteni kunye namafutha. Kucetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kwiintsuku zokuzalwa zokuqala. Kwakhona, imveliso inokusetyenziselwa ukondla kweekati zokukhulelwa kunye ne-nulting.
Ikati yobisi kwinkampani yaseJamani i-Gimggtutitteitutetity icetyiswe kukondla ukonakala kwamantshontsho abuthathaka nezigulayo. Umxube uxhuzulwe ngeTaurine, i-micros kunye neeminerali. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuqubeka kunye neekati ezikhulelweyo, iikati ezikhulileyo nezibuthathaka.
Ubisi lwe-babycat lubisi oluphezulu oluphezulu kwinkampani yaseFrance yaseCharland yaseCol yasendle. Imveliso iqulethe uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezakhamzimba, iivithamini kunye neeminerals, zibonelela ngophuhliso olupheleleyo lwee-kittens ezivela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Ukuqulunqwa okulungeleleneyo koku nale ntembeko kuvumela imveliso ngokulula kwaye kukhawuleze uthande.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo
Abanye abangenabanini base-CAT abakhoyo bakhetha ubisi kuzo zonke ezinye iimveliso zihlala zenza isiseko sokutya. Iingcali zisikhumbuza ukuba kule meko, iinguqu ezinjalo kwimenyu yeFeline inokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo: isuka ekuphenduleni komgangatho kwaye uphele ngoluhlu olukhawulezileyo.
Iza kwagqitywa ukuba inyange izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nobisi emva kwexesha elincinci emva kokuthatha ukutya okuphambili. Nokuba ikati okanye ikati iqhekezwe kwisahlulo esomileyo, imizimba yabo iyafuneka ukugaya ukutya. Ubisi ngeli nqanaba lunokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokugaya.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba unike ukubanda kubanda, kushushu, kuchithwa, ichithwe, ikrwada, incitshiswe ubisi.
Akuvumelekanga ukuba siphathe isilwanyana kunye nemveliso yemvelaphi engathandekiyo, enokuthi iqulethe i-bacils enobungozi, yezixhobo zokuzingca, i-hormones ekhulayo, ii-antibiotics. Isibonelelo sezilwanyana sikwazi ukuzisa iimveliso ezintsha kwaye zininzi, zipakishwe, i-foam (ukuya kwi-Cheese ye-Cheese, i-Cottor, i-Cottor, i-FANVORS kunye nezongezo. Kuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ukondla iikati kunye neekati zigqithise iimveliso zobisi kunye neemveliso zobisi ezixhotyisiweyo. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziquka itshizi ye-cottiety, i-ripples, i-kefir (yonke into engaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 ukusuka kumhla wemveliso), kunye ne-yoghurt, i-cottises, i-cottied massses ngoosongezelelekileyo.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo yabanini bekati abangenamava abangenamava ayikhathaleli ukuqhubela phambili kobisi. Iqulethe imveliso evela kwimithombo enokubakho (iBacilli, intsholongwane, imingxunya) usebenzisa i-pasterization, ibila kunye nokubulala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile apha ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba emva kokulungiswa kwe-thermal, iipropathi eziluncedo zobisi ziya kuthoba kakhulu.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nezibonelelo kunye nengozi yobisi kwisondlo seekati, jonga ngezantsi.