Xa ndifuna ukuqala ukuthula kwaye kulula ukukhathalela isilwanyana, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-juswan hamster. Ezi zilwanyana zincinci zilula kulula ukuza kudibana, zibahlobo nomntu kwaye azifuni ukhathalelo oluntsonkothileyo.
Inkcazo
I-Jungan Hamter ikwabizwa ngokuba yiSibersian Hamster kunye ne-jongic. Ibandakanyiwe kusapho lwee-Amminaium Hamsters, ezichazwe ngabameli abathathu kuphela. Kwindalo, ezi zilwanyana zihlala kwintshona yeSiberia, eMantla-ntshona eTshayina, eMongolia naseKazakhstan.
Ifana kakhulu ne-Jungarikov Dwarf Hamsters Campbell. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zinokuwela, zikhokelela kwi-hybrids. Uvavanyo olunjalo alunakumangalisa. Amadoda kaJungarian ane-gland kuphela yomsebenzi onoxanduva lokwenza ivumba lendoda. Le ntsimbi iphantsi kwesisu, ihlala inohlobo lokunyanzelwa kwaye inokugqunywe nge-oyile.
I-Albinos phakathi kwee-DZMIGALIAN HAMSTARTS inqabile. Endle, i-hamster yaseDZMIGALIK itshintsha ingubo yakhe emhlophe, evumela ukuba afihle phakathi kwekhephu kwaye azifihle kwizinto ezixhaphakileyo.
Ekhaya, into enjalo inqabile. I-Jungingade yasekhaya inobomi ophantsi. Ihlala malunga neminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo i-hamster inokuphila iminyaka emi-4.
Iimpawu zangaphandle
Ukusuka kwizalamane zakhe ezisondeleyo zase Kampbell Khambuphu ye-goungariki zibonakaliswa ngubobane kwaye boboya obugudileyo. Kwaye itshintshelwe ebunzini ukuya empumlweni igudileyo. I-DZNGSTHINE YORMSTE ikwangenela inani lezinto ezilandelayo:
- Kukho umtya omnyama ngasemva, odlula kuwo wonke umda;
- Umsila mncinci, phantse angafakwanga;
- Kuphela kuzo zonke ii-shaggy;
- Intloko xa ithelekiswa nomzimba inkulu kakhulu, kukho ubuhlalu obukhulu obukhulu kuyo;
- Ubume bomzimba ojikelezwe, ubude buhluka ngaphakathi kwe-7-10 cm;
- Ubunzima bukuluhlu lwe-30-65 g;
- Iingxowa zokugaya ezibangeneyo;
- Ukutya kukaDzwaungariki ukubamba ii-paws zangaphambili, njengoko izithsaba zenza.
Umbala we-hamsters yasekhaya ihlukile kwingubo yezilwanyana zasendle. Mhlawumbi ukhetho oluninzi lombala woboya kwiJuserins yasekhaya:
- "Umgangatho" omelwe buboya obumbala obomvu ngomthunzi ongwevu, kwinkukhu yoboya unombala omhlophe;
- "isafire" Igqitywe luboya olungwevu nge-tint ye-bluish kunye nesisu emhlophe;
- "Pearl" -Nguboya beMatte ngombala omhlophe, otyhafa ngamaxesha amhlophe;
- "Mandarin" Ifumene umbala obomvu obomvu womthunzi wekrimu.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
I-hamster ye-jongian yase-jongian sisilwanyana esinoxolo apho isimilo esinomsindo asisiyo. Ukanti isilwanyana esinye kufuneka sibe sekhege, nokuba phantsi komgangatho. I-Djungariki zii-hamsters zendawo, ngoko kwiimeko ezinqongopheleyo zinokuba nobundlobongela omnye komnye. Iziphumo zebhetri zinokwenzakala kwaye zide zibe neziphumo ezibulalayo.
Isilwanyana sasekhaya silungele umxholo wasekhaya, ngoko ke ithandwa kakhulu.
Ukuze i-hamster ibe sempilweni, iyonwabile kumniniyo kwaye ayizange ibe ngumthombo weengxaki, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwaye ithobele ezinye zeempawu zomxholo.
- Yendawo yokuhlala, i-Jungarik ifuna iseli. I-Aquarium ayifuneki, kuba kuloyilo olunje, ugqirha we-ventilation akalunganga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kuya kwenziwa ii-rocote ezindongeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-hamster iya kuziva imbi.
Nangona isilwanyana sinobungakanani obuncinci, kodwa iseli kufuneka ibenzi. Nokuba une-hamster enye, ezantsi kweeseli zakhe akufuneki kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-30x50 cm.
- Ezantsi kwe-hay, i-sawdust, fililler ekhethekileyo, Yenzelwe iintonga, okanye iitshipsi emithini, ingenamzimba. Kwaye njengenkunkuma inokusetyenziswa iphepha lokuya ngasese, i-napkins ngaphandle kweetawuli zephepha kunye nephepha. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiko akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
- I-Jungariks zithambekele kukutyeba kakhulu, Ke ngoko, bafuna umthambo. Ukwenza oku, kwiseli, kufuneka ubeke iithoyi, ii-tunnels, izando kunye nevili elinemigca engaphezulu kwe-17 cm.
- Unyango lwamanzi kwezi zilwanyana luchasene. Kodwa ibhafu yesanti, i-dzshurian hamsters love. Ukutshaya esantlabathi, isilwanyana sicoca ingubo yakhe yoboya ukusuka kwi-crums kunye nenkunkuma encinci. Iibhafu eziqhelekileyo zeSandy zinceda ukususa i-gloss ye-Floss kuWool kwaye kuthintele imbonakalo yevumba elingathandekiyo. I-Jungariki icocekile kakhulu.
Kwisandbag, ungasebenzisa umlambo okanye isanti ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe i-chinchillas, kunye ne-cemaracs okanye itanki yentsimbi.
- IJuserians zihlala zikhula ngamazinyo kangangokuba kufuneka zinxibelelane . Ngezi njongo, ungazibeka i-chierals pebbles kwikheji, amasebe emithi yeziqhamo (hayi i-cherry kunye ne-apricot) okanye i-moya ye-apricot
- Ezi zilwanyana zikhokelela kubusuku obunobusuku. Ngosuku lokuphumla, bafuna indlu. Kwaye nakwiseli kuyafuneka ukubeka umsipha, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nendlu yangasese.
- I-cage kufuneka ifakwe kude kuyilo kunye nemitha yelanga ngqo. Kwaye ayifanele idibane ne-Wallpaper kunye namakhethini, njengoko isilwanyana sikhululeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Iseli kufuneka icocwe rhoqo kwaye ihlanjwe, kwiimeko ezingalunganga zesilwanyana zinokugula . Oku kuyasebenza nokutya kunye namanzi: Bafanele bahlale bemtsha. I-hamster inokuthwala ukutya endlwini, kokwenza oku kufuneka ulandele kwaye uqhubeke nokususa iicoches ezinjalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukutya endlwini kunokwenza into eya kubangela ityhefu yeJungarica. I-super kunye neqokobhe akufuneki lihlanjwe ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali.
I-ration
Ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya ichonge ukukhetha ngokubanzi kwemixube eyenziwe ngenjongo ye-hamsters. Ukutya akufuneki kubekho umxube kuphela. Uhlobo, unokwenza uluhlu lweemveliso:
- Izityalo zokudla okuziinkozo (ingqolowa, imbewu, imbewu yejongilanga, i-rye);
- Kwimifuno onokuthi unike iikherothi, ithanga, ikhukhi, i-zucchini;
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubandakanyeke kwiziqhamo, ngamanye amaxesha unganikezela iiapile ze-PET, iibhanana kunye neapilisi, ngaphandle kwamatye;
- Ukusuka kwinyama, unokukhetha inkukhu kuphela kunye nomvundla;
- amaqanda abilisiweyo (inkukhu, izantreyika) zinokufakwa ekutyeni kwama juseria;
- Itshizi ye-Cottage kufuneka inyuke kuphela;
- Ukusuka eGreene, unganika amagqabi ePlantin kunye nesaladi.
Hamster ngasinye kufuna ukuba kukhethwe umntu ukudla ukuba uya kunxibelelana kukhetho yayo. Ubungakanani bokutya kufuneka banele usuku. Kwaye kufuneka sihlale sikukhumbula ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya asinakunikwa:
- Iimveliso ezinamafutha aphezulu (ioyile, ubisi kunye ne-cottage ye-cottage ngepesenti ephezulu yamanqatha, eveleni, yenyama yenyama yenkomo);
- amaxesha kunye neziqholo, kubandakanya i-anyanisi negalikhi;
- Iilekese kunye neemveliso ezinokukhululeka kwizidlele zesilwanyana;
- Iziqhamo ze-Exric kunye neCitrus
- iimveliso ezigcweleyo, kubandakanya iisosi;
- Iitapile ezivuthiweyo zivaliwe;
- I-WaterMelons kunye nee-melons.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Xa ekuthinjweni, le jungarika ukuzalela kakuhle. Oku kufuna ukuthotyelwa kweemeko ezithile ezinyanzelekileyo:
- Ibhinqa kufuneka libe lidala kwiinyanga ezi-4, kwaye iminyaka yobudala mayibe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3;
- Ukukhulelwa kuhlala malunga neeveki ezintathu, kulo lonke ixesha, ukutya kweprotheni (ukutya kwe-protese (i-cottage cheese, ibele kunye ne-Yolk ye-Yolk) kufuneka ibandakanywe ekutyeni kwabasetyhini;
- Ngenxa ukukhulelwa kunye de kwasekupheleni yokondla, imazi kufuneka abe yedwa;
- kokuba ukuzala - malunga iintsuku ezi-2 - kweentsholongwane oluqhutywa esiseleni, kuquka zonke izincedisi zokudlala;
- Kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala, abantu abancinci batya kubisi lukamama, ngeli xesha bayaliwe ukuba bangene, njengoko umama omncinci enikezela abantwana babo kwaye ade atye.
Kwiintsuku ezi-5 kamva, abantwana bazolile kwaye bayeke ukuncwina. Ngomhla we-7 wobomi, umzimba wabantwana ugutyungelwe ngoboya, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 baqala ukwenza iintshukumo zabo zokuqala kwaye bazame ukutya okuthambileyo. Kwikheji eyahlukileyo, i-Jungarikov inokusungulwa inyanga emva kokuzalwa.
Igama
Lo mzuzu kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwaye uye kwiNkqubo yokuKhetha ukhetha. Igama lesidlaliso le-rodent kufuneka libe lula kwaye liphilile. Rhoqo igama likhethwe ngumsindo, izikhombisi ezingcamla wesilwanyana okanye kwizinto eziphithileyo ngenkangeleko. Sikhethe owona magama anomdla kwaye ongumqobo we-DJungarikov:
- Amagama amakhwenkwe: I-Nut, iRogali, indoda etyebileyo, uJora, ikomityi, i-ridgoka, i-rudga, i-ruddi, i-ruddi, i-ruddiel, i-rudfield, i-rubball, i-knight
- Amagama amantombazana : Tyhala, i-bun, gourmet, i-goarmet, i-holoda, imbewu, i-crumb, iapricot, iriska.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Xa uthenga kubalulekile ukukhetha okuhle kuzo zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya, Kule nto kufuneka usebenzise iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali:
- Kungcono ukuthenga isilwanyana esidala kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6;
- I-hamster kufuneka isebenze ngokumodareyitha;
- Ukuba impilo yentonga ibangela okungenani amathandabuzo amancinci, emva koko ukuthenga kufuneka kushiywe;
- Makungabikho mkhwa, ungabi sabakho mgca wokuluma, ucocekile elunxwemeni, kwaye ucocekile;
- Amehlo neempumlo kufuneka zibe nembono esempilweni, ngaphandle kokukhupha nokuxhasa;
- Kufuphi noboya be-Anal boboya kufuneka bome kwaye bacoceke.
Zonke ii-hamsters zeDwargian zijonga kwividiyo engezantsi.