Izilwanyana zasekhaya azizizo kuphela izilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa nangamalungu osapho. Emachini apho kukho abantwana, unokuhlala ufumana iikati, izinja, iiparots, intlanzi kunye nee hamsters. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iihagu ze-guinea ziyakonwabela ngokukodwa. Izidalwa ezimnandi nezihlekisayo zihlulelwe ngohlobo lokuzala, umbala, ubungakanani kunye nobukho bekhava yoboya. Iingcali zebhayoloji zicebisa ukuba ziqwalaselwe kulusu olukhethekileyo lokutywina.
Imbali yemvelaphi
Ihagu ye-guinea ye-guinea ye-guinea ye-guinea ye-guinea-isilwanyana esinqunu, esafunyanwa ngenxa yotshintsho lwemfuza kwindawo yokuzala yeHartley. Ilahleko engalindelekanga yokuphulukana nedatha yezilwanyana icaphukise ukuqaphela kophando oluneminyaka emine malunga nokususwa kohlobo olutsha lwe-higs.
Izilwanyana ezibangelwe zizifo eziphezulu kwizifo kwaye ixesha elide zalukhuliswa kuphela kwiimeko zelebhu zokuvavanya i-cosmetics ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kuphela ukuwela i-skinotie enethole evunyelweyo ukufumana amajoni abomeleleyo, kwaye izilwanyana zaye zathandwa kakhulu kubahlali abaqhelekileyo.
Ookhokho beehagu zeGuinea zizilwanyana zaseGuinea zizilwanyana zaseMelika, apho abahlali baseMelika babanjiwe kwaye badanile ukuvelisa isikhumba nenyama.
EYurophu, ungadibana namanye amagama esilwanyana - IGuinea, iNdiya kunye ne-Dutch gig.
Inkcazo
Iihagu ze-bald zizilwanyana ezihlekisayo, ubude bomzimba obukhulu bayo obuyi-35 cm, kwaye ukuphakama malunga ne-65 cm. Ubunzima bomntu obukhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezikhululekileyo zinokuhlala zifumaneka kwi-2 kg.
Ingcakalo yolusu lolusu ikwinqanaba ukusuka kwi-brown ukuya epinki, kunye nomzimba wabanye abantu onokuthi abone amabala angenamzimba omnyama, omhlophe nongwevu omhlophe nongwe amhlophe nongwe amhlophe nongwevu.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezilwanyana zasekhaya - ubukho boboya empumlweni yentloko yesayizi esemgangathweni, ukuxhoma iindlebe kunye nokungabikho komsila . Ubude beenwele bunokufikelela kwi-10 mm.
I-eyebal enkulu inokuba nebomvu, iruby, emdaka kwaye imnyama. Umzimba wezilwanyana zabantu abadala unexabiso elikhulu lolusu phezu kwemilenze nentamo. Isimo sothando nesilwanyana esinobuntu siya kubagcoba abanini sabo ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-8.
Isilwanyana sinento engaqhelekanga: Ukulala ngemehlo avaliweyo 10 Imizuzu, imeko ye-moya enesiqingatha somoya onamafutha avulekileyo - iiyure ezi-4.
Iingcali ezinqabileyo nezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane ezivela kubadlali abaziingcali ezinamaxwebhu akhethekileyo aqinisekisa ukuhambisa i-peigodree. Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-Guinea esempilweni:
- ubukho befihlakalo olugudileyo noluhlaza;
- iphuhlise inkqubo yemisipha;
- umzimba olinganayo;
- ubukho besifuba esibanzi;
- iplate yempumlo;
- ubukho ngamehlo amakhulu kunye neendlebe ezinkulu;
- Ukunqongophala kwe-bald kunye nemikhono yezinambuzane;
- iyeza lomzimba;
- Ubukho beenwele zigubungela kuphela iimpumlo;
- inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhamba kunye nomsebenzi;
- Ukunqongophala kwe-puruler yokukhuphela kwi-eyell kunye neempumlo;
- Imilenze eyomileyo;
- Ukunqongophala komonakalo woomatshini kulusu kunye nokulandelwa kokuvuvukala;
- Indawo ecocekileyo yeParar Pal.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala koboya, oochwephesha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba baqalise iihagu ezihamba ze ebantwini abanesifo se-allergic rashes kunye ne-rhinitis.
Ukukhetha iseli kunye nolungiselelo
Njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana, ihagu yeGuinea ifuna izindlu zayo apho inokuphumla khona.
Iingcali zincoma ukukhetha kwiiseli ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ngeplastiki.
Ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala ilungele i-50 cm 100 cm.
Eyona nto iphambili kule mveliso yinto esemgangathweni ngaphandle kwe-rocks kunye nemingxunya enokuthi ivuse umonakalo kwii-nippers zesilwanyana sasekhaya. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iinkuni ezomileyo zeenkuni njengezixhobo zokutshiswa, ubukhulu becala ekufuneka zingaphantsi kwe-10 mm.
I-cage kufuneka ixhotywe ngefereji, isela kunye neethoyi ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, ungayithenga zombini i-cage kunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nendlu engenanto enokukunceda ekuthandeni kwakho.
Kwikona yeseli nganye kufuneka kubekho igumbi elingaphakathi elingaphakathi kunye nokuphakama kwe-8 cm nobubanzi obulinganayo nobungakanani beseli. Eluphahleni lweNdlu ekufuneka uyifake isiselo. Indawo yokufikelela kwindawo yokufikelela ekuphakameni iya kuthintela inkunkuma ukuba angangeni emanzini. Kwelinye icala, abo basasaza bobabini kufuneka balungiswe, enye yenzelwe i-hay, enye ilungiselelwe uthuli oluhlaza.
Akukho sidingo sokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala nesanti ngesitya. Esi sixhobo sicocekileyo sokucoca isidlo saneleyo sokubeka kwi-cage izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki ixesha elifutshane.
Ubukho beWaire yombumbi, apho isilwanyana siya kuba nakho ukubaleka size sidlale, siya kuba nefuthe eliyingenelo kwifom yakhe yomzimba.
Iingcali zincoma ukwakha amakhadibhodi ekhadibhodi yesilwanyana kwaye sizihlube ngaphakathi ngendwangu ethambileyo. Iihagu ziya konwaba ukuchitha iyure enye ngemini kwileabrinthes.
Kwindawo yokuhlala, iatmosferas akufuneki ukuba ingabi yinto ebukhali nelikhathazayo enokonakalisa ulusu lwayo. Ukuwa nokuba ukuphakama okuncinci kunokubangela ukonakala okungapheliyo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
Iihagu zeGuinea ngokukhawuleza bakhawuleza bafumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabanye abahlali beNdlu, nothando xa bagcinwa ezandleni zabo. Ukubhengezwa kwesilwanyana kunokunikwa ngesandla nakubantwana abancinci.
Ukuthintela iseti yobuqhetseba, isilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha sinokukhululwa kwiseli. Egumbini apho isilwanyana siya kuqhuba, siyimfuneko ukukhusela indawo ethile, ukuze isilwanyana singena kwimo engathandekiyo neyingozi. Ehlotyeni, xa iqondo lobushushu lomoya lifikelela kwi-25 degrees, ihagu yeGuinea inokupheliswa ukuba ihambe esitratweni.
Eminye imikhosi iyomisa indlu yesilwanyana kwi-aquarium ebonakalayo, iindonga ezingaphazanyiswa kukubukela ubomi kunye nokuzonwabisa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhongozelo esivaliweyo apho intshukumo yotshintsho yomoya kunye negesi inzima, kunye nolawulo lobushushu obuphezulu kukuhlala ubambe, akukho nto.
Ukuphefumla okuqhubekayo kwamafutho avela kumchamo kunye neendlela zibonakaliswa kakubi kwimpilo yeehagu kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lobomi balo. Phakathi kwamacala afanelekileyo kule ndawo yokuhlala, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukubamba ngaphakathi kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokungakwazi ukungena kwi-aquarium ye-aquarium ye-odors ethile evela kwisilwanyana.
Kwimeko yokucwangcisa ukulungiswa kwembewu, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa indlwane efudumeleyo. Itawuli ye-terry okanye iqhekeza lelaphu loboya linokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha.
Umxholo kunye noKhathalelo
Iihagu ze-gigs ze-Guinea zizilwanyana ezifunekileyo ezifuna ingqalelo ekuphakanyisweni kubanini kwaye zinokwenza ingxaki enkulu ngexesha lokugcina ekhaya.
Isilwanyana sisela kuphela amanzi acocekileyo, ekufuneka itshintshwe izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iivithamini ezinyibilikayo zamanzi kunye namalungiselelo amayeza anokutongezwa ekulweni.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-Shocing Woon Woole, isilwanyana kufuneka sigcine ulawulo lobushushu oluzinzileyo kwii-+26 degrees. Ehlotyeni, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isilwanyana sasekhaya ekubeni singene kulusu lwelanga ngqo. Ebusika, isilwanyana sinokugula nokuba senciphile kancinci kubushushu, kunye nokusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ezibandayo. Impahla ekhethekileyo iya kunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi lendalo esingqongileyo.
Xa iimpawu zokuqala zokuzola kunye nokutyibilika kolusu kufuneka kububunjwe ukuze zinciphise izilwanyana zasekhaya nge-cream ye-hit kwi-cream yomntwana kwaye isebenza rhoqo iipleyiti zesipikili. Kwimeko yokubomvu, kuyafuneka ukuba ugqirha nogqirha, kuyafuneka ukuba ubonakalise imilo eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuzixhasa ukusombulula ingxaki, ukusetyenziswa kwe-penicillin kuphelelwe ngumgangatho.
Isifo esiqhelekileyo solusu sisifo sokulunywa okungafanelekanga, esinokubangelwa yimbonakalo engachanekanga kunye nokutsalwa kwamazinyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesiphene ezinjalo zisitya kancinci kwaye zisebenzisa onke amazinyo. Ukunceda ekusombululeni le ngxaki kuya kuba nakho kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana.
Ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwe-jams yetrafikhi yendlebe, kuyimfuneko ukuba isuse rhoqo i-sulfur kwi-chopstick encinci yekotoni. Ubumnyama bokuchongwa kwendlebe luphawu losulelo lwezilwanyana nge-tick engaqhelekanga.
Ngaphandle kwegama lalo manyiwe, isilwanyana asidingi iinkqubo zamanzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, hlawula ihagu, iingcali zincomela ukuqhelana inani elincinci leshampu kwisitya ngamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye ucoce ngononophelo lonke ungcoliseko. Imeko enyanzelekileyo yokuhlamba-Ukukhuseleka kwentloko kunye nokuntywila kwendlebe ukusuka emanzini ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yamanzi, ukucoca, iindlela ezinotywala kwaye zingasetyenziswanga.
Ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwevumba elingathandekiyo lomchamo kunye neendawo ezisentsingeni, kunyanzelekile ukwenza ukucocwa kwemihla ngemihla kwegama elisetyenzisiweyo kwaye lizalise iindawo ezingenanto. Ukubulahina ngokupheleleyo kweNdlu kwaye onke amalungu alo kufuneka kwenziwe ixesha eli-1 kwiintsuku ezisi-7.
Yintoni enokutya?
Ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokulinganisa sisibambiso sempilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba obuzinzileyo.
Ukutya kweehagu kufanele ukuba kubekho i-hay, imivumbo yeengcambu, umxube weenkozo kunye nemifuno. Umgangatho ophezulu womgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ubongelwe rhoqo kumxhasi, kwaye uthuli olunempumlo lucocwe ekupheleni kosuku. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubukho obuqhubekayo kwiseli yamasebe emithi yeziqhamo, ihagu inyusa amazinyo.
Isilwanyana siyathanda ukonwabela ingqolowa kunye ne-oats. Ezona mifuno zibhinqileyo kunye neziqhamo zezi: I-Tumpkin, i-carrot, i-Apple, i-lettuce i-lettuce i-letuce, i-parsley iGreen, i-zucchini kunye nepepile emnandi.
Ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana sinokuyitywinwa ngeekuki eziyo ezomileyo, ezinokuqiniswa, i-scurcrumbs syscrumbs, amantongomane kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo.
Ukuthintela i-curvature yamalungu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izongezelelo ezikhethekileyo ekutyeni, eziqukethe iphoscium kunye ne-calcium. Imithombo yendalo yezi zinto inokuba yi-chalk, i-oats, ingqolowa kunye nerhasi.
Ukutya okukutya okhulelweyo kufuneka iphumelele amantongomane kunye nembewu yejongilanga.
Kunqatshelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokutya okubizekileyo kunye neemveliso zenyama, i-stew imifuno, itshiphu, ipepile, ipepile, igalikhi, i-DEPLERE, iReppesh kunye ne-mushrowards.
Ukuzala
Ulusu Guinea pigs awuzizo kuphela izilwanyana zasekhaya kuphela, kodwa nesanda. Abanini abaninzi bafumana abantu ababini beehagu ngaxeshanye kwaye babenze bakwiseli enye. Iingcali azikucebisi oku ngokunxulumene nokulwa izilwanyana ezifanayo zesondo kunye nokubonakala kwembewu phakathi kwezilwanyana ezizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kubantu ababhinqileyo kwenzeka kwiminyaka emi-3, nangona kunjalo, Uhlaselo onamava cebisa ukuba acwangcise ukukhulelwa Kwiminyaka yobudala beenyanga ezi-5.
Ixesha lesixhobo se-Fetal imalunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kwinkunkuma enye ngaphezu kwe-4 i-santsharensi. Isilwanyana sinokuzala ubuninzi bomntwana kwimizuzu engama-30. Amabhinqa ngokuzimeleyo ukukhathalela ukuba mncinci kwaye akafuni uncedo.
Izilwanyana zinokudlulisela inzala yabo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Ulusu Guinea pigs unobuhlobo kwaye izilwanyana ezidlalayo ezifuna uthando, ukhathalelo kunye nengqwalaselo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngononophelo isimo sabo, iimeko zokuvalelwa kunye nokutya, ukuze isilwanyana singabi ngumthwalo ongafunekiyo eflethini nasekuphoxekeni. Xa unxibelelana nabantwana, kufuneka ukhusele isilwanyana sasekhaya ukusuka kwingozi yengozi kunye namaconsi oya kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yakhe.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nolusu, jonga ividiyo engezantsi.