Ihagu ye-guinea (iifoto ezingama-74): Yintoni amakhwenkwe e-California? Ihlala phi i-higs emnyama ye-guinea ehlala kwindawo yasendle? Ngaba babuphi ubungakanani ngamazinyo abo kwaye balala malini? Uphononongo lobunini

Iihagu zeGuinea zizilwanyana ezincinci. Ezi rodents zinyanzelekile ukuba zivele kwimvelaphi yabo yehagu. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abananto yakwenza neehagu zasefama. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo lilizwekazi laseMelika. Namhlanje bathandwa kakhulu kubathandi bezilwanyana, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokuzolileyo kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kobundlobongela emntwini.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Kuyaziwa ukuba iihagu zeGuinea kwizilwanyana zasendle zihlala eMzantsi Merika. Ngokuphathelene noku, igalelo elikhulu ngasekunene kwezi zilwanyana lenziwa zizizwe ezihlala kule ndawo. Kwakwenzeka amawakawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, malunga nenkulungwane yesihlanu yexesha lethu. Abahlali banamhlanje bamantla omzantsi baseMelika bongeza ezi zilwanyana kukutya.

Kangangexesha elithile, ezi summby zazigqalwa njengezilwanyana zedini. Abantu baseNotha babingelela iihagu zeGuinea elangeni. Izizwe zaseMelika zoMzantsi Afrika zondla uthando olukhethekileyo lweentonga ezinombala omhlophe okanye omdaka woboya.

Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, abafuyi bazisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezala ezintsha. Babalwa malunga namawaka amathandathu eentlobo zeehagu zeGuinea. Ezi zilwanyana zincinci zivela kwiCavia Aperea tschida zenzekile. Isilwanyana sihlala kwintsimi yanamhlanje yaseChile.

Isikhokelo se-Guinea Pigs sangaphandle sinomahluko ovela kwizilwanyana zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Oku kuchazwa ziipesenti zendawo yokuhlala yendalo. Izilwanyana ziyafikelela kwisiseko sokutya, ukugcwaliswa kweselsulose, kodwa lo mmandla uhlwempuzeke kakhulu emanzini.

Ezi zilwanyana zihlala kwiikoloni ezincinci. Njengendlu, bakhetha imingxunya ebanzi phantsi komhlaba.

Inkcazo

Iihagu zeGuinea zivela kusapho lweentonga zasimahla. Banembonakalo efanelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo somzimba.

• Ubume bomzimba weentonga bufana ne-cylinder encinci. Ngobude bunokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-22. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho abameli besayizi enkulu.
• Iihagu ze-spine zinesakhiwo esinzima kwaye siquka isibeleko, i-lumbar, i-sartots, isifuba kunye ne-vertebrae yomsipha.
• I-Clavicle kwezi zilwanyana ayikho ngokupheleleyo, kuyafana nomsila.
• Amakhwenkwe akhulu kakhulu kuneziqingatha zabasetyhini bezilwanyana. Ihagu yabantu abadala i-Guinea inobunzima obuziikhilogrem eziyi-1.2.
• Umda wehagu yoLwandle lwesayizi encinci. Imilenze engezantsi inde kakhulu.
• Kwimilenze ye-teap kwizilwanyana kukho iminwe emithathu, ngaphambili - ezine. Zijongeka ngathi ziimpuphu ezincinci.
• Iveki evekini, uboya besilwanyana bunokukhula kwisiqingatha semitha.
• Ubume bentloko bukhulu kakhulu. Inomgangatho ophezulu wengqondo.
• Amazinyo ezilwanyana akhula ngokuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubomi. Iveki evekini, abasiki banokukhula ngeemilimitha ezi-1.5. Kwezi mizana, amazinyo anamandla amakhulu, ke izilwanyana zinokufumana ngokulula iingcambu kunye nezityalo ezinesitya.
• Inkqubo yokugaya ithatha ixesha elide. Oku kuchazwa bubude bomzimba omkhulu.
• I-pigs ye-guinea inokwenzeka zombini ngendawo yokugcina ixesha elide, kwaye imfutshane. Umbala we-Pokroa akaphelelanga kumbala omnye kwaye ungahluka.
• Endle, ixesha elininzi lezilwanyana alidlulanga iminyaka esixhenxe. Ekhaya imiselwa ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nesihloko sezilwanyana. Ukulindelwa kobomi kwentonga yasekhaya inokufikelela iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Indlela yokuphila

Iihagu zasendle zasendle zinamandla, zihlala zibonisa umsebenzi wazo ngexesha lasekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa emva kokutshona kwelanga. Bala iindawo ezothusayo kwezi zilwanyana phantse azinakwenzeka. Abaphumli kwaye banobusi. Iihagu zeGuinea zihlala kwiindawo zasezintabeni. Ungadibana nabo kwiindawo zehlathi.

Kwimeko apho izilwanyana azifumananga imingxunya enkulu nenenzulu, zixhobisa ngohlobo lwendlwane. Beka indawo ethe cwaka kwaye ihlawulwe. Ukomeleza iintonga zabo zezindlu usebenzisa i-sprigs emdaka yezityalo kunye nengca eyomileyo.

Iihagu zeGuinea azinyamezeleli isizungu, ukuze zidityaniswe ezikholonies kwaye zihlale kwi-perimeter enye. Inani labasetyhini kwipakethi lihlala liphezulu nenani lamadoda. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zihleli kwiiseli ezikhulu. Bafuna indawo eninzi yokuhamba. I-Guinea iGuinea Pigs izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, isilwanyana sinokuphumla ngamehlo avulekileyo.

I-Guinea Pigs ithwala ngokugqibeleleyo namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye ne-osciciotion yabo. Iindiza ezingacacanga zisenokungasindangeni ukubanda.

Izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuba ukuqubha. Kubo, akuyi kubakho msebenzi mhle wokuwela amanzi amancinci. Kwakhona, izilwanyana zihlala zidlulisela umswakazi, imvula ayilunganga. Abanye abameli beehagu zeGuinea baxhobisela ukuhlala kwabo kufutshane nendawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukutya kwabo kunokuba yi-algae kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhula emanzini.

Inyaniso enomdla: Iihagu ze-guinea ziqwalaselwa Ayisiyo nje ngezilwanyana zasekhaya, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yophando.

Ukuzala

Abafuyi bazise inani elikhulu lezindlu ze-guinea. Oku kungenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwezilwanyana njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.

• Alpaca . Ngolu hlobo lwehagu lwe-guinea, luphawu lobukho bexesha elide necwecwe. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu kwaye inenkangeleko entle kakhulu. Ngasemva kweerodents kukho iindawo ezimbini. Ingafumaneka ebunzini. Irhamncwa lezilwanyana lijika luhle. Ikhava ibekwe ezantsi phezulu.

• I-Tecal . Ifilimu yabameli bohlobo lwehagu inembonakalo entle. Ihamba kakhulu kwaye inika isiphumo sokufumana i-chemicling. Ezi rodent zihlala zifunyanwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.

• I-Abyssinian. Esi silwanyana simangalisayo sithathwa njengenye yabameli bakudala bohlobo. Iciko yomjelo inzima kakhulu, zininzi iivenkile kuyo. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zinamandla, ngoko ke banomdla ofanelekileyo.

• I-Merino. Olu hlobo lohlobo luyindalo kwi-wavy emde ye-wavy. Kufutshane ne-muzzle fana ne-Beard. Iintloko ezincinci zimehlo amakhulu. Iindlebe zehagu zeGuinea zidume ngobukhulu babo obukhulu. I-Merino yahlulwe ngumzimba omeleleyo.

• I-Angora. Ngolu hlobo lwehagu lweGuinea, luphawu lobukho be-boeting egudileyo kunye ne-debard enzima. Amehlo amnyama, iindlebe ezincinci. Ihagu ye-guinea egudileyo ene-guinea ene-guinea inombala ohlukeneyo ohlukeneyo. Rhoqo kukho abameli bale mfuya, uboya boboya obumhlophe okanye mnyama.

• Rex. Ngaphandle, ezi ntlobo zeGuinea zinokukhumbuza i-pluh toy. Konke kuba uboya beentonga bufutshane kakhulu. Ngasemva kwesigqubuthelo esahlukileyo kwisakhiwo esingqongqo.

• ICalifornia. Olu hlobo lwaziswa ePeru, kodwa isixa esikhulu somsebenzi esifundwayo sibalwe kwiCalifornia. Ngokutsho komzimba wayo kunye nevukelo, ifana kakhulu nabameli beklasini ye-guinea. Ngolu hlobo luhlobo, ubukho beendlebe zokuxhoma, ubume obukhulu.

Inqaku elahlukileyo le-rodents ngumbala ongumlinganiso. Ngobudala, umbala woboya unokujika ibe kwitshokholethi okanye ibomvu. Kukwakho nabameli abane-Blue kunye ne-lilac ikhava.

• Sheltie. Olu bele lwezilwanyana lunesoboya obude. Isakhiwo sakhe sithe ngqo. Intloko yintloko ebizwa ngokuba yiMane. Kude kube lixesha elithile, uboya beehagu zeGuinea zihlala zimfutshane.

• Isingci. Ezi zilwanyana zineepakeji ezinamaphepha mfutshane zithathwa njengezona zithandwa kakhulu kubantu abathanda izilwanyana. Isilwanyana sityhalela into yokuba uluhlu lwemibala kwikhava lwayo luyahluka kakhulu kwaye lwahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulungiswa ekhaya

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga i-guinea pig, isilwanyana sidlula kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwiimeko ezintsha. Ke ngoko, kukumangaliswa ukuba ekuqaleni isilwanyana siya kuziphathela ngokuthe cwaka kwaye sizolile. Iintonga ngeli xesha zisoyika nawuphi na umqolo kwaye azihambi. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokulungelelanisa, isilwanyana sibi kakhulu.

Inkqubo ye-accopostopoposipostores iya kunceda abanini besilwanyana, benza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi.

Ukondla

Isilwanyana kufuneka sitye kakuhle, siyimfuneko ukuba ukutya kubandakanya ukutya. Inxalenye enye ziipuni ezi-2. Okokuqala, ihagu yeGuinea ayinakutya yonke into. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ivolumu yenxalenye kufuneka incitshiswe. I-sanced yezi zilwanyana sisitshixo sempilo egqwesileyo.

I-Guinea Pigs itya nge-hay, kwaye ehlobo-ingca entsha. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntu obhinqileyo kunye nokondla inzala i-super iqhutywa ngaphandle kwamaxesha amabini ngosuku. I-Petushka ngeli xesha ichasene noko. Emanzini ecetyewe izilwanyana zasekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza iVitamin C, ukuba ukutya kungabikho candelo kulwakhiwo lwayo.

Iimveliso ezifanele zibe kwinqanaba lokutya kwezilwanyana:

• amaqagumbe;
• isaladi;
• i-beet;
• iipere;
• umbona;
• ithanga;
• iiapile;
• Ipelepele yentsimbi;
• iminqatha.

Iklabishi ilungele ukunika izilwanyana kwinani elincinci. Kwityala onokongeza i-hume yokukhwela. Njengamagqabi, amagqabi emityalo ye-herbal anokusetyenziswa. Ukutya kwesilwanyana onokongeza ityiwa ye-iteeche kwixabiso elincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 ggram).

Izityalo ezinkozo kwifom ecocekileyo ayicetyiswanga ukunika iihagu Kuba oku kuchaphazela kakubi impilo, kwaye emva koko kukhokelela ekutyesheni kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uwaxube nemifuno okanye imifuno.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ugqitywe isilwanyana esinemveliso kwitafile yomntu.

Iseli kunye nezinto

Ihagu enye ye-guinea inokuthi ibekwe kwiseli encinci, kufanele ukuba ibe ubuncinci ubuncinci ubude. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iintonga zizotyiwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele ubukho bomnyango omncinci wesilwanyana.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iqulethe isilwanyana kwi-aviary, ke iya kuba nakho ukuhamba ujikeleze i-perimeter.

Izilwanyana azikwazi ukuhamba ukuphakama, ke, iiseli zihambelana neeseli ezahlukeneyo azilungelanga umxholo wehagu yeGuinea. Kwiseli, kuyimfuneko ukubeka indawo yokusela kubo ngomthamo weelitha ze-0,25 kunye nezitya zokutya. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge izandla ze-pets.

Imidlalo noqeqesho

Ezo zilwanyana kulula ukuqeqesha, ukuba ufunda kunye nabo yonke imihla. Ungafundisa ihagu ye-guinea ngexesha elifutshane, ezi zilwanyana ziya kuqhubeka zisetyenziswa kubanini bazo.

Qeqesha izilwanyana ezilungileyo usebenzisa iziyolo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka udlale izilwanyana, kuba iihagu ze-guinea zihlala nempahla emfutshane kwaye ilona ixhasa ngokulula uxinzelelo. Nokuba umsebenzi omnye uya kwanela ukuba angakhathali.

Izifo

Ukuze isilwanyana singakhathazeki, kwanele ukubambelela kwimithetho esisiseko yomxholo wezilwanyana zasekhaya. Esona sifo sixhaphakileyo phakathi kweehagu ze-guinea zinxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yokugaya. Kwakhona, iihagu zeGuinea zinokubanda.

Iimpawu zesifo:

• unxano;
• indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga;
• iingxaki zokuphefumla;
• ukukhohlela;
• ukwehla komsebenzi;
• isitulo samanzi;
• Ukwenziwa kwezilonda kulusu;
• Isilwanyana sinokuqala ukuphakamisa;
• ukuthotywa kolwelo kwimpumlo;
• Iiparasites ngoboya.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, kuyacetyiswa ukubhekisa kugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ugonyo

Emva kokuthenga ihagu ye-guinea, kungcono ukuyigcina yodwa kwaye unganxibelelani nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya iiveki ezimbini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugonyo alufuneki rodents ekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokwenza Ugonyo lwe-borgellese. Oku akuthethi ukuba isilwanyana siya kukhusela esi sifo. Isitofu sokugonya siyakuthambisa iimpawu zesifo. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi aluhlali kule ndlela yokuthintela.

Ukhathalelo

Kukholelwa ukuba iihagu zeGuinea azikuthatheli ingqalelo. Inkqubo ayithathi ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.

• I-pigs ende-i-guinea ifuna ukubalwa okungenani kanye ngeveki.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlole umzimba wesilwanyana.
• Ungalibali ukusika izipikili zakho ngehagu ye-guinea. Yenziwa ngononophelo, ukuze ungasebenzisi isilwanyana sasekhaya. Ungazisika ngengqolowa ekhethekileyo okanye i-tweeferes ye-ticure.
• Kucetyiswa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuya egumbini elinesilwanyana sasekhaya.
• Ukucocwa kwenziwe kanye kwiintsuku ezi-4.
• Ngongcoliseko olukhulu, kufuneka lihlanjwe nge-shampoo.
• AKUKHO BUNGOZI NGOKUGQIBELA, Iziyobisi zeNapelmintic kufuneka zinikwe isilwanyana sasekhaya.

Ukuzala

Iihagu zeGuinea ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Eyona nto iphambili ekuphumezeni ngokufanelekileyo ukhathalelo lwebhinqa kunye nembewu yayo, kungenjalo kunokubakho iingxaki kwizilwanyana. Kwinkunkuma enye apho kunokuba ngaphezulu kwee-8 ze-8.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu, izilwanyana zilungele ukuveliswa kwakhona. Ubunzima kwangaxeshanye akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-700 yeegram. Izilwanyana kuphela ezizodwa ziwele. I-dilution inokuzibandakanya ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini ngonyaka. Izilwanyana liqabane xa ibhinqa liqala phakathi kwebhinqa. Ngokomndilili, le nkqubo ithatha iiveki ezintandathu. Ungenelelo lomntu alufuneki. Phila awunakuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana emibini.

Ixesha lokukhulelwa lihlala lihleli kwinani leemini. Ngokwesiqhelo le nkqubo ithatha iintsuku ezingama-65. Kucetyiswa ukuphazamiseka ukuphazamisa ibhinqa elikhulelweyo ngandlela zonke, kuba zonke iintshukumo ezinjalo zingakhokelela ekulahlekisweni kwempazamo. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, iseli kufuneka ibulale intsholongwane. Ezantsi kufuneka izaliswe yi-hay.

Indoda ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokondla kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuzalwa kwihagu yeGuinea kuyaqhubeka kangangeyure. Izilwanyana ezincinci zibonakala ngoboya kwaye zinamandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqokobhe lalowo wazalwa ngalo i-Chure, ibhinqa liqengqele. Ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo ifuna ungenelelo lomntu.

Okokuqala ngqa, umama ngokwakhe wondla inzala ngobisi lwakhe. Iihagu ezincinci ze-guinea iqala ukutya ukutya ngeveki emva kokuzalwa. Dwelisa umama kunye nembewu emva kwenyanga enye.

Ukuze i-pigs ye-guinea ingenanto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inciphise umngxunya we-anal ngediski yekotoni efakwe ngaphambili ngeoyile yomnquma.

Iinyani ezinomdla

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba iihagu zeGuinea zibizwa ngokuba ngenxa yokuba zithanda iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana okanye iinkqubo zaza amanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngeentsuku zakudala zokubhukuda kwabo ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni okude.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba iihagu ze-guinea ziyindalo kulwimi olukhethekileyo lwesandi. Ke ngoko, ngezandi, unokuchaza ngokulula imvakalelo yesilwanyana.

• I-hazing ende ibonisa ukuba isilwanyana sifuna ukutya.
• Xa iihagu zamkela, baqala ukuya kwi-grint. Ikwathetha ukuba izilwanyana ziyafundana.
• Ukuba iihagu zinkqonkqoza amazinyo abo okanye zikhule kunye, ithi malunga nokucaphuka kwezilwanyana.
• Iihagu zeGuinea zinokuhamba. Le ndlela yokuziphatha ithetha ngemo elungileyo yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ikwakhathazekile kwaye ikhuthaza.
• Ukuba weva squeal omde, iphakamisa ukuba isilwanyana siyakonwabela. Kule meko, isilwanyana sinokukhomba.
• Ngaphambi kokuba babhale abantu bomgangatho ogawulwayo baqala ukuphinda bafumane.
• Xa isilwanyana sasekhaya sigcuma kakhulu, sinokuthi ufumana iintlungu. Ukuba kule meko kuya kuphantse isetyenziswe kwaye ibe kwimeko yobuqhetseba, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana sigula. Ubungqina besi sifo bunokubonisa ukumiselwa kweZak ngamehlo.

Uphononongo lobunini

Abanini abaninzi bathenga iihagu ze-guinea ngokuzala kwazo. Rhoqo ezo zilwanyana zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwawo, akunyanzelekanga, ngenxa yokuba ukuphumelela ukuphumelela kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane izilwanyana ngendlela elungileyo.

Abanini bezilwanyana ezinjalo izilwanyana zasekhaya azikhuthazi izinto zokufuya ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba uceba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo kwikamva, ukudibanisa isifuba esifutshane kunye ne-chech esifubeni kuchasene.

Ngenxa yoko, inzala iya kubhekisa kwizilwanyana ezisezantsi. Kwakhona, kwimeko yokuwela iihagu ze-guinea yeehagu ezahlukeneyo, inzala inokuzalwa ngeziphene ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukukhula kwazo kuya kuhamba kancinci.

Uninzi lwabo lunamathela kwizimvo eziluncedo ngakumbi ukuqala iihagu ze-guinea kunekati okanye inja. Isilwanyana esinjalo sihlangula kancinci kwaye sihlala kwindawo encinci endlwini.

Abanye bakhalaza ngobukrakra behagu yeGuinea. Kwimeko enjalo, banokuluma. Ngokusisiseko, abanini-manani abangazisiyo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya bajamelene nengxaki enjalo.

Kutshanje, abathandi bezilwanyana zasekhaya sele beqalisile ukunika izilwanyana kwizilwanyana zasekuqaleni. Amatye amatye ezilwanyana ayanda ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ke ngoko, ihagu namhlanje ifumana amandla, imisebenzi emininzi yokukhetha iyaqhubeka kweli shishini.

Ukuba usathandabuza, fumana ihagu ye-guinea okanye hayi, ividiyo elandelayo iya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ithetha ngazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezityebileyo kunye nokuzala.