Aquarium iintlanzi usapho cichlide zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa imbonakalo yayo isalamane unpretentiousness kunye motley. Noko ke, impilo ezi ntlanzi ixhomeke kwizidlo echanekileyo. Ngoko ke, oko ezingaqondakaliyo exabisa indlela kwaneyona ndlela ingcono feed cichlid.
Principles lokondla
Le ndlela ihlanganisa cichlovy usapho ngaphezulu kwe 1900 iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, phakathi ezo bamfumana izilwanyana ezitya zezitya ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo karhataka okanye. Kunjalo ngoba Akunakuze kubekho ukutya eyodwa jikelele kubo bonke cichlid-siseko, yaye ukutya kufuneka zikhethwe ngelo uhlobo iintlanzi ukuba uthenga.
Ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba intlanzi karhataka okanye esidla, kunokwenzeka, ucinga umlomo wayo.
Ukuba uzele amazinyo ezinkulu abukhali - phambi kwakho utshaba ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha cichlids ukuba sisitya ukutya izityalo zikholisa ukuba amazinyo ezincinane okanye ngokupheleleyo anqunyulwe kubo. cychlides Afrika becala zezitya konke, ngaphandle nje nje izilwanyana ezitya kweentlobo Malawi. Uninzi nezinye iintlobo cichlid ezi karhataka.
Phakathi iintlobo ezithandwayo aquaries Russian izinto ezidla:
- Akara;
- iinkwenkwezi;
- Cikhlasoma.
Ukususela iintlobo herbivorous ezixhaphakileyo:
- astrotelipy;
- neembasa;
- Petrochromis.
Ezinye iintlobo zezi ntlanzi zifuna ukusetyenziswa feed okhethekileyo. Oku kubandakanya:
- cichlids etyumke ubudoda
- izikhwenene ebomvu;
- shussh;
- Flumber Iimpondo.
Ukwenza isigqibo noko uhlobo lokutya feed ezidingwa izilwanyana zakho, kuba nayo into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:
- cychlides karhataka esidla zingcono ukuba sihlale akwariyam ezahlukeneyo - oko kuya kukunceda ukuba alungiselele ngokuchanekileyo yesondlo sabo;
- Xa iintlanzi akukho ingqondo Ukwanda, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo pamo efula yaye akukho tyala phezu kwayo;
- Musa ukunika imveliso yentlanzi ukusuka edesikeni yakho;
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, eyomileyo enye kunye ifidi zendalo;
- Zama ukukhetha ukutya ezinomthamo omkhulu Carateinid - oko kuya kwenza umbala izilwanyana wakho eliqaqambileyo.
Types of feed
Xa imvelaphi, ukondla kwenzeka:
- Indalo (Izinto ezidla ulele kunye ezincinane ngenxa Azityi abahlala);
- elomileyo (Feed ogqityiweyo kubavelisi mveliso);
- Eyongezelelweyo - ukutya okunjalo ingasetyenziswa ukutyiswa kwaye idla olulungiswe iimveliso zokutya oqhelekileyo (imifuno tramal intlanzi, inyama okuthambile okanye amaqanda sac ebilisiweyo ezidla).
Xa ifomathi ukutya owomileyo, nto, nto zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela.
- iintonga - Ukwakhelwa intlanzi enkulu. Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka ubude malunga 2 cm, kuba eyaphukileyo, exutyiweyo ulele, iimveliso zentlanzi kunye izakhiwo iiproteins-vitamin. Kucetyiswa ukuba omivore iintlobo.
- Amaqhinga - Thina senziwe sodwa, ukuze karhataka (ngokuqhelekileyo abomvu), izilwanyana ezitya izityalo (zahluke oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza-mdaka) (granules kubomvu-mdaka) kunye zezitya yeentlanzi.
- Iflekis - Kuba cichlide ngamarhamncwa, kufuneka umbala obomvu kwaye ziqulathe inyama, ngokuba abathandi ukutya imifuno - ziveliswa oluhlaza kwaye ziqulathe spirulina, beetroot kunye neminqathe, kakuhle, kuba emaweni zezitya, kukubola etyheli zifaneleke, njengenxenye kukho lisiza apho , nenyama, kunye nemifuno.
Xa indawo akwariyam, iimveliso zihlukaniswe:
- Ukudada - eyenzelwe iintlanzi bakhetha oomaleko amanzi eliphezulu;
- umaleko eliphakathi - lexinene ezi ifidi esikhethwe kangangokuba "usixhome 'emanzini phakathi phakathi ezantsi phezu kwamanzi;
- bottom - Kufuneka inikwe intlanzi, ubukhulu becala kufutshane ezantsi zima.
Popular Dry ngokudela
Le nkampani German Tetra simi ebhudla kwimarike Russian.
Ikhupha kwilayini eyahlulweyo efula, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iintlanzi usapho Cichlov, ekuthiwa - Tetra Cichlid.
Kulo mgca uya kufumana iinketho ezininzi.
- Granules - Ukutya granulated ye umaleko eliphakathi medium and enkulu iintlobo kuba ezilungele yeentlanzi zezitya konke. Granules zahlulwe eluhlaza (ziqulathe ulwelwe) kunye zayingqombela (ziqulathe inyama).
- Iintonga. - izinti kwakudada phezu kwamanzi. Ifanele enkulu kuphela (ukusuka 15 cm) iintlobo zezitya, njengoko wand nganye iqulathe imifuno, kunye namacandelo isilwanyana.
- Iflethi. - Incopho ishq phezu komhlaba. ishq Red ziyilelwe ezidla, eluhlaza - kuba uhlaza, cichlids zezitya ezibangelwa bobabini. Ishq afaneleka kahle ngokufanayo izilwanyana zabo bonke ubukhulu.
- Lisiza. - Granules ze umaleko ophakathi ezinomthamo aphezulu spirulina zonke izilwanyana ezitya izityalo kunye neentlobo zezitya, ngaphandle kobukhulu.
- Red Parrot. - Special ukudla izikhwenene ebomvu.
- Umbala. - indiza umaleko phakathi kwamanzi kunye granules ezincinane i protein ukwanda, eyenzelwe esidla kunye namatye zezitya naluphi na ubukhulu.
- Pro. - Analogue Umbala granules ngesixa eyandileyo iivithamini ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zentlanzi.
Kwakhona iimveliso kakhulu ithandwayo Sera yenkampani German:
- Cichlids Sticks. - wands ukuba kukho iintlobo ezinkulu bakhetha imke kwi phezu kwamanzi;
- Granugreen. - ukutya ntli ukuba esidla kunye neentlanzi ingaqhelekanga into ubungakanani elincinane, ohleli phezu umaleko eliphakathi;
- Green XL. - lencopho granules phezu kwamanzi amanzi ezidla ezinkulu;
- Granured. - granulated ukutya ezidla ngobukhulu amancinci;
- Red XL. - granules kumphezulu ezidla enkulu;
- Arowana - Incopho granules for rocks ingakumbi enkulu karhataka;
- Red Parrot. - core eYodwa izikhwenene ebomvu.
feed Alive
Uninzi karhataka omnivore iintlobo sebenzi kakuhle iintlobo ezifana zokutya ophilileyo;
- iintlanga (Daphneia, Pickles Artemia);
- Inundu;
- Corverra;
- Chervi (rainworm, nematodes kunye pipecase).
Bonke bephela ithengiswa ezivenkileni yezilwanyana . worms Imvula kunye amanundu ezibanjwa ngokwakhe. Daphny kunye nezinye raffs ukuba kakhulu ikhule ngokuzimeleyo ngayo ngesifukamisi ngcono Iibhotile-2 zeplastiki kunye kumxube wetyuwa (3 amacephe yetyuwa kwi iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ashushu).
Into wock i Qhotsa?
Ekudleni sabantu abatsha zonke iindidi zeentlanzi yahluka rhoqo kakhulu ukusuka yomxhesho abadala. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba les nangoko ibe akwariyam eyahlukileyo. Njengokuba ukutya eqala ezidla, usonga (artemia ivele) kunye nematodes zingqineke kwasekwa kakuhle. Emva kweeveki 2, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukondla umbhobho tofo wagawulwa, yaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kongeza isoya. Zamaqanda kunye nenyama okuthambile zifakwe nje lweehagu olongezelelweyo.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuba Qhotsa ilula ngaphezu iintlanzi abadala - jonga nje kwi inwebu emthubi iintsana zabo. Ukuba igcwele - usana ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayifuni lweehagu olongezelelweyo.
Ukuba uza ukusetyenziswa lokondla Qhotsa rachkov, ngoko Qaphela ukuba usonga live kunokuba sohlaselo kwaye ukuhlasela izilwanyana zakho. Ngoko ke, xa nisaqala lophuhliso kuyimfuneko nokuba kukweliphi ukusetyenziswa nokumnxilisa raffs, okanye sebenzisa amaqanda raffs, hayi abantu abadala.
Ferry Schedule
Umgaqo ngokubanzi ukuba nako ukulandela ngqo Xa umzobo up ukudla - engcono ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa ngaphantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukondla ziintlanzi ezinkulu kumaxesha 1-2 ngemini, kodwa Qhotsa ke Qhotsa ingcono kwi ucwangciso, equka feedings ubuncinane kathathu ngemini.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba abantu nkqu omdala Callochromis, Enantiopus uhlobo, Petrochromis Tropheus kunye Xenotilapia uzive ngcono xa ukondla amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku.
Kunjalo Umsantsa phakathi feedings of cichlids abadala kufuneka iiyure ezingama-4.
Kutheni kungekho abanokuloba ukutya?
Ukuba cichlids zange kutya imali encinane efula, waza walala phantsi emazantsi - oku nangoku ubungqina ISP sifo, mhlawumbi nje badla. Kunjalo Akukho mfuneko ukunika ukutya ukuze angaxingi kwi akwariyam - kufuneka ayisuse ukusuka ezantsi usebenzisa nengabangaba.
I alarm iya kuba yindlala iintsuku eziliqela.
Izizathu eziphambili apho cichlids ungadli:
- tooling abantwana - Cikhlids athwale Qhotsa emlonyeni, ngeli xesha eyeka nemazi zisitya;
- sifo - Kubalulekile ingqalelo isilwanyana ngononophelo ezinye iimpawu ezothusayo;
- kwenziwe utshintsho apha naphaya wayelukhuni entsha - Emva koko kufuneka ukuba ulinde, kwaye ukuba intlanzi awuqali ukutya ukutya entsha, kufuneka ubuyele kwizidlo endala;
- ukudla olungafanelekanga - Emva koko kufuneka ukutya utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi ngcono;
- iimeko ezimbi - nokwakheka engalunganga amanzi okanye obushushu engafanelekanga;
- Uxinzelelo evela akwariyam omtsha okanye amanzi ukutshintsha - Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkanuko inyamalala kangangeentsuku ezi-1-2 kwaye ibuyiselwe ngokwayo, ke, ngomhla wokuqala emva kokuba ishukuma okanye ithathe indawo yentlanzi, intlanzi ilunge ngakumbi ukuba ingabi.
Ukuba ilahleko yokutya ikunceda ukuba utyhile intlanzi egulayo- ke kufuneka ugqithise kwangoko kwi-aquarium eyahlukileyo.
Iimpawu zokutya okungalunganga
Khawuleza uqonde ukuba ukutya kwentlanzi akulunganga, unokujonga kwakhona ukukhululwa kwabo. Ukuba ukugxeka kwabo kupeyintiwe kwimibala emnyama (ukusuka kumnyama ukuya ebomvu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo), emva koko ukutya kuchanekile kakuhle.
Ukuba ukhetho lweentlanzi lupeyintwe kwimibala elula, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yabo yokugaya isebenza ngokungachanekanga, kwaye kufanelekile ukuvuselela ukutya kwabo (kwaye kungakhathali).
Kwimeko yengubo engaphantsi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zibonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe eCichlid:
- I-LARYGY;
- ukupheliswa;
- I-Valley Belly, ngasemva kunye namacala;
- Ukuzabalazela ukuhlala yedwa.
Ukondla okugqithisileyo kudla ngokubonakala kubonakaliswa ngemiqondiso enjalo:
- ukuncitshiswa kokuhamba;
- I-radiance kunye ne-bulge yesisu kunye namacala.
Kwividiyo elandelayo, uya kukwazi ukufunda ngokutya kweMalawi Chichlid, kwaye ubukele ukondla kwabo.