UDanio yeyona misebenzi idunyisiweyo yentlanzi yaseAquarium, engabonakali kungekuphela nje ngembonakalo entle, kodwa nayo imangalisa ukulungisa ukungazithembi. I-fucking yepakethi eqaqambileyo nenobuhlobo kwi-Aquarium, bakothusa ikhaya lasekhaya, beza nobuhle kunye nemvisiswano kuyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweentlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuhombisa indawo yokugcina i-Homemade, indlela yokukhetha intlanzi, indlela yokuzigcina kwaye uzifumeza kwaye zize nazo kwi-aquarium enye.
Inkcazo
UDanio-uhlobo lweentlanzi ezincinci ezikrakra zikwintsapho ye-CARP. Indawo yokuqala yendawo yokuqala yezi zidalwa zinomtsalane ngamanzi amanzi amatsha aphantsi kwe-Asia. Ubungakanani bomgangatho wobuntu abadala buyahluka kuluhlu lweesentimitha ezingama-4-4.5. Ezinye iikopi ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-6-9 ubude. Ubungakanani, ukupeyinta umzimba, umbala kunye nemilo ye-firds ixhomekeke kwifom yeentlanzi.
Iindidi ezininzi zaseDanio zibaleka kakhulu kwi-aquarium. Azibonakale kakhulu ukukhathalela, ziphindaphindwe ngokulula ekuthinjweni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu zifumene inani leendlela zokuzala ezinomdla kunye netywili yeentlanzi zolu hlobo, imilinganiselo kunye neendlela zemali. Impembelelo eyomeleleyo ivelisa enye yeendlela zokukhetha kukaDanio-iTransgenic (Glonish).
UDanio wale fomu unombala we-fluorescent we-fluorescent, i-LUMONOOM EMREAMER ye-ultraviolet.
Enye yezibonelelo eziqaqambileyo ze-Aquarium Danio luthando lwazo loxolo kwaye olungengangqubani. Ziyawinile, ziyachuma, zichwayitile. Abemi baseleyo be-Aquarium Danio abangathathi cala, ngaphandle kokubonisa ubundlobongela. Njengakwabanye abameli abancinci abambalwa be-faunarium yaseAquarium, ixesha lobomi lweentlanzi alikhulu kakhulu. Umndilili wobomi ophakathi kubantu abancinci malunga neminyaka emi-3, kwimilinganiselo emikhulu (engama-9 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala) -malunga neminyaka emi-6.
Izimvo
I-aquarium ithandwa kakhulu ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi ntlanzi zinomtsalane. Zonke ziyahlukahlukana nomnye umbala onomdla kunye nobukhulu, ubume bomzimba kunye neFin.
- I-Pearl Danio. -Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi zamanzi amnandi amatsha, indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yendawo yamanzi ye-malay peninsula kunye nesiqithi saseSumatra. Umbala wemizimba yabo ixhomekeke kwingingqi yemvelaphi. Olu hlobo lweDanio luhlangabezana neefom ezahlukeneyo zombala. Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo luphuphuma iblish, nge-orange-red strpepe ebaleka emzimbeni kwaye inyanzelise umbala kumsila we-pire. Ubungakanani bomgangatho wobudala babantu abadala ziisentimitha ezi-4,5.
- Umlilo (okanye i-hopra) Iindidi zakwaDanio, bathathe abameli abancinci bohlobo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomzimba wabo kunqabile ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-2. Imibala yomzimba - i-grey-yomnquma kunye ne-metric tide. Emzimbeni ophezulu phantsi kwe-dorsal Fin idlula i-orenji ebomvu ebomvu. Ngaphesheya komzimba ecaleni komzimba kukho imitya emnyama emnyama. I-ridlos zidlule. I-dorsal ye-Dorsel ihonjiswe i-choitudinal ye-orenji-tyheli.
- Isitungu -Iintlobo ngeentlobo kakhulu zanguDanio. Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, bayakwazi ukukhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-15 ubude. Ukuthinjwa, ezi ntlanzi zingaqhelekanga zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-8-9. Inqaku labo lemifanekiso yiperensi enamagumbi aphezulu ehla ukusuka kumqolo womlomo. Umbala weentlanzi uyahluka ukusuka kwi-pinkish brown ukuya kwisilivere-iblue ngesinyithi sesinyithi. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo lombala sisilivere okanye isilivere yomnquma. I-FEMS-I-TRELUCT kunye neyona mithunzi iphosakeleyo. Ukusondela kwiZABRA, uDanio Danil uhlala egcina inqaku elincinci lomfanekiso omnyama.
- I-Kerry. -Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeDanio, abahlali kwiindawo ezinamanzi amatsha kwe-Malay Peninsula, nakwimilambo kunye nemilambo yeZiqithi ezikufuphi nePheki kunye ne-KIALA. Ubungakanani bomzimba wabantu abadala ziisentimitha ezingama-4-4.5. Imibala ixhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo lombala lwlize okanye luphuzi-womnquma onesilivere. Kumzimba wale danio, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezifanayo ze-pieling zomoya zomthunzi ophuzi.
- Point Danio. -Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ezikrakra zifunyenwe kumanzi amatsha amanzi amhlophe eMyanmar. Ngokucacileyo, le ntlobo ifana nabanye abameli abaziwayo bolu hlobo - uDanio-Roerio. Umgangatho ophakathi we-Danio ophakathi ophakathi unesidima malunga neesentimitha ezi-4. Ukupeyinta kwezi ntlanzi kumangalisa - amacala amhlophe-golide omhlophe kunye ne-olive bumva. Imivimbo ye-turquoise ilula emzimbeni.
Inxalenye engezantsi yomzimba kunye ne-anal ft icekeceke ngamachaphaza amancinci amancinci (kungoko igama lale ntlanzi).
- UDanio Roerio - Enye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu zeentlanzi zeli ntsapho. Ubungakanani babantu abadala bafikelela kwi-4-4.5 cm. Umzimba uxolelwe, tyhuwe kancinane, ugutyungelwe ngokutshintsha i-turquoise-blue kunye negolide. I-translucent his, iqaqambile. Umsila kunye nemigca yeminawa iyatyatyamba, iphinda umbala womzimba.
- Ifom engaqhelekanga kakhulu yifomu eguqulweyo UDanio Roerio. Unxibe igama le-Glofu. Into emangalisayo yezi ntlanzi ze-Aquarium ye-Aquarium yibala labo le-fluorescent, iqaqamba kumjelo we-ultraviolet. Kwangelo xesha, umbala womzimba wentlanzi kuxhomekeke apho iiproteni zangama-Apham zikhona kwi-genotype yayo. Ke, ubukho beDLYlyfish DNA ibonelela ngabantu abanombala wesaladi, kwaye iDNA ebomvu i-puledle.
- Abanye abameli abanomdla kwiifom zokufuya zezi I-Wellegali roelio . Iimpawu ezahlukileyo kwezi ntlanzi ngumsila omnandi we-vellegal kunye namaxesha. Ubude bomsila kunye namaphiko kubantu abadala banokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Pink danio - Omnye wabameli abahle kakhulu bohlobo. Kulisiko ukwahlula phakathi kokwenyani kunye ne-pinking epinki yepinki. Kwinyani, ipinki ye-pink enesampulu yentsimbi ngumbala, kwimilo ethathiweyo ye-artict-i-Gink yombala we-pinki epinki, ithenjelwa yimivimbo yesilivere inde. Ubungakanani babantu abadala bunokwahluka kwiisentimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yovavanyo olwenziwe ngabafuyi, iindlela ezininzi ezinemibala emininzi zifunyenwe. Kwezi zinto zininzi, unokufumana iintlanzi phantse kuwo nawuphi na umbala kunye nemibala-ibomvu, iorenji, i-purquoise-peride-peary kunye nengwe.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Xa ukhetha intlanzi, nikela ingqalelo ekuziphatheni kwabo. Esi sibonelelo sihlala sikuvumela ukuba uwahlule abantu abasempilweni kwizigulana. Ngeentlanzi, uDanio akanguye ubuchwephesha, u-Bekigy kunye nesantya esisezantsi. Aba bameli be-faunarium ye-Aquarium bahlala besahlulwa ngokunyuka komsebenzi, ii-levory, enamandla. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge intlanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanye ngononophelo. I-ges kufuneka ibe liliphi na i-treger, igudileyo kwaye inyibilike.
Amabala acinezelweyo kwaye abonakalise amabala ahlala abonisa ukuba iintlanzi ziyagula.
Umzimba weentlanzi kufuneka ube nombala ohambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, xa kuhlolwa, imiqondiso yaso nasiphi na isifo akufuneki ifunyanwe. Ngokukodwa, inokubonisa ukuba umntu ongaqhelekanga emzimbeni kunye namaxesha amhlophe, amanqili amhlophe, amanxeba, amathanga. Inxalenye esempilweni inesidima esigudileyo, esijikelezwe kancinci, kodwa ayidumbisi isisu. Isisu esiwe okanye esiphindiweyo sinokuba luphawu lwezifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
UDanio akufuneki athengwe, ezinempawu zilandelayo:
- Rhoqo okanye ngomzamo wokuginya umoya;
- yawa kwelinye icala;
- musa ukuphuma ukusuka ezantsi;
- ubuqhetseba obuginyisayo, ukuqubha kumphezulu wamanzi;
- Ukuphupha kwi-aquarium okanye ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kwindawo enye.
Inemithetho
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uDanio uthathwa njengeyona ntlanzi ingathandekiyo, impilo kunye nobomi babo kunye nobomi buxhomekeke kakhulu kwimiqathango yomxholo. Ke, ukuzama ukubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya kwezona zinto zintle, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.I-Aquarium yamandla
Ukuze kubemi bemibutho yamanzi yasekhaya, i-aquarium kufuneka ibanzi. Amava Aquarists aphikisana ukuba i-Danioio ithile kufuneka iphendule ubuncinci iilitha ezingama-4-5 kwitanki iyonke. Ke, Ubungakanani obuncinci bendawo yokugcina indawo yasekhaya, eyabelwe umxholo wepakethi ye-Danio yabantu abancinci, kufuneka ibe ziilitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwengama-30. . Ukongeza, xa ukhetha itanki efanelekileyo yezi ntlanzi zisebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izakhiwo ezinde ezinegama elinesivalo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ezi ntlanzi zineselula kwaye ziyakwazi ukutsiba ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ngexesha lomdlalo.
Ngesi sizathu, i-aquarium kufuneka isondele ngokuthembekileyo ukusuka phezulu.
Primu
Esona siya kujonga uDanio kwi-aquarium, ezantsi kweyona igubungela umhlaba omnyama. Inokuba ngumfula omncinci okanye amatye olwandle ajikelezwe, isanti emnyama yentaba-mlilo. Ngaphambi kokuzalisa itanki, uhlobo olukhethiweyo loMhlaba kufuneka lubulale-lrowu ngomlilo okanye lubilise.
Ukukhanya
Amava Aquarists acebisa xa belungiselela i-aquarium ye-Danio yexhala malunga nokukhanyisela itanki. Ixesha lokukhanya kwemini kwezi ntlanzi kufuneka zibe ziiyure ezili-12 ubuncinci. Ungayisombulula ingxaki ngokukhanyiswa kwe-aquarium usebenzisa ukufakelwa kwesibane okanye izibane kwi-Tank Cover.
Iiparamitha zamanzi
Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwezi ntlanzi, lihluka kumda we + 18- + + 23 °. Lawula iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka lusebenzise i-aquarium thermometer. I-acidity yamanzi kufuneka ihluka ngaphakathi kwe-6-8 Ph, ingqongqo - 5-18 °. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba Ezi ntlanzi azihambelani namanzi aqinileyo kunye namanzi ngenani elikhulu lezinto zokungcola kwesithathu. . Nje ukuba iintsuku ezimbalwa kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi kwitanki.
Xa kumiliselwa le nkqubo, ukutshintshwa kwamanzi kwenziwa malunga nesithathu.
Ukutya kunye nokuBoniswa kwamandla
Uninzi lweentlanzi lukhethe ukutya. Ngokungafaniyo neentlanzi, ukuba bakhetha ukutya ezantsi, i-dava esusulekileyo ye-Danio izala kumphezulu wamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kuba kufanelekile ukuba kukha iindidi zokudada zondla. I-MATE, DApho, i-cyclops zigqibelele kwezi ntlanzi, zombini kwi-ice cream entsha nece cream. Ngokuthenga ezi ntlobo zokutya, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumgangatho wemveliso.
Ukondla okuphezulu kosulelo, ukuba nokulandelela i-Deoration kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo, alinakunikwa izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ndiyavuya ukutya ezi ntlanzi kunye neemazi zowomileyo. Kuluhlu lweevenkile zale mihla, unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya okumileyo ezityetyisiweyo ngeprotein, iivithamini, iikherotenoids. Ezona mpawu zithandwayo zeTetra kunye ne-jbl. Ukondla ezi zidalwa zinomtsalane zicetyiswa kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku kunye neenxalenye ezilinganiselweyo. Ukutya okungasetyenziswanga kuhlala kususwe kwi-aquarium - amanzi aya kuhlala ecocekile ixesha elide.
Ukucocwa kunye nokucoca
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uDanio ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium enokubangela ukuba i-oxygen ye-oxygen emanzini ixesha elide, umoya usafuneka. Ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kufuneka iintlanzi eziqulathwe yipakethe kwi-aquarium esondeleyo. Ukuze izilwanyana zasekhaya azinabungozi ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini, xa i-Aquarium ilungelelanise, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufaka izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi.
I-aeration yamanzi iyimfuneko kwaye xa umgangatho wamaqondo obushushu asondela kumda ophezulu. Ngokwanda kweqondo lobushushu, umthamo weoksijini ochithiwe emanzini uncitshisiwe, obonakaliswa kakubi kwimpilo-ntle yabahlali baseAquarium. Ukufakelwa kweefilitha kuya kuvumela ixesha elide ukugcina ubunyulu kunye nokutsha kwamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa i-frequency yokucoca, ehlala ibangela uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo ezivela kwiintlanzi.
Izityalo kunye ne-Decor
Yenza i-aquarium enentlanzi ekhanyayo yaseDanio ngakumbi ivumela ngokufanelekileyo indawo entle kunye nezityalo. I-Coryga, ii-grottoes kunye nemithi yemithi, i-sinks kunye neekorale, iimveliso ze-ceramic kunye neglasi zinokusetyenziswa njenge-DCOR. Ezi zinto aziniki kuphela indawo yokugcina ikhaya, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeentlanzi zokuhlala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uDanio, woyikisa into (abantu, izandi ezivakalayo, ukuqaqanjelwa), ukufihla kwindawo yokuhlala okanye phakathi kwezityalo. Ukuba akusayi kubakho namnye kwi-Aquarium, kuya kwahlaziya uxinzelelo kubo bonke abahlali bendawo yokuhlala ekhaya. Kwitanki kunye noDanio, phantse zonke iintlobo zaziwayo zezityalo zamanzi zinokutyalwa.
Ngaphandle kokuba kuphela ngaba bameli be-aquarium flora enamahlamvu anzima kunye nemiphetho ebukhali kunye nokusika imiphetho.
Ukuzala
Ukuveliswa kwentlanzi, uDanio wayengaveli kubunzima. Rhoqo, ezi zidalwa zinomdla zivelisa inzala ngaphandle komntu wesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubenze ngokwenyani ukuba baqhubeke nohlobo. Ifanele icaciswe ukuba uDanio akaziintlanzi ezingenantlonelo, kwaye inzala yabo ikhula eCaviar.
Ukufumana inzala ukusuka kwi-Hoill Danio, kuyimfuneko kwijezi amaqela ahlukeneyo kwi-spawn (Ungahlala phantsi kwi-1 yabasetyhini kunye ne-2 males). Ukwahlula amakhwenkwe eentlanzi kwintlanzi-amantombazana avumela ubungakanani kunye nokukhanya kombala. Njengommiselo, amabhinqa ahlala mkhulu kunamadoda, kwaye ukupeyinta kwabo kuyamthula ngakumbi. Kumabhinqa, ukulungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo, isisu siya kudityaniswa kwaye sakhuliswa. Amadoda, alungele ukuveliswa, uya kwahluka kubo bonke abantu abathambekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokukhuthaza i-spawn, i-aquarium eyahlukileyo kufuneka ilungiswe. Ke, emazantsi etanki enza umsebenzi weyunithi ye-spawn, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ungqimba womhlaba okanye ukubeka igridi ngeeseli ezincinci. Izityalo eziphantsi zamanzi ezinamagqabi anqabileyo, anqabileyo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Owona mzekelo kule meko uyimfuneko yokufihla i-caviaar, apho abantu abadala emva kokutyibilika.
Indawo yokugcina amanzi phezulu izele ngamanzi, i-ajerator ixhunyiwe kuyo kwaye yandise ubushushu bamanzi ukuya kwi-24 °. Emva koko, iqondo lobushushu lihluleke ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuthoba amanzi amanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu kubalulekile ukuya + 20- + 21 °. Iimeko ezinjalo zinegalelo ekukhuthazeni isiko, esihlala senzeka kwiintsuku ezili-1-3. Emva kokuba ibhinqa liphawula i-caviar, yena namadoda aqhotyoshelwe kwi-aquarium iyonke kwezinye iintlanzi. Kwindlela yokungavumi kwakhona inyusa ubushushu obumalunga ne-27- + 26 ° C. Oku kuyakukhawulezisa inkqubo yamaqanda avuthiweyo.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-3, i-lanvae ende ide iya kuqala ukubonakala esidleleni. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baguqukele kwi-Fry, emva koko babe ngabantu ababethelelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuguqula i-larvae kwiFry (kunye ne-Fry, yokuphuhliswa kwe-Fry), inzala efunyenweyo ye-Danio yondliwa yi-yolk yeqanda, i-inflomia. Kamsinya nje ukuba iFry ikhula kancinci kwaye ilungiswe, banokuguqulelwa kukutya okufanayo kwabantu abadala abatyayo.
Singavelisa kuphela i-aquarium encinci kwi-aquarium iyonke emva kweefasels zifikelela kubuchule obungabavumeli ukuba batye.
Ukuhambelana nabanye abemi be-aquarium
Isivuno sothando nohlobo olunobubele sentlanzi uDanio ubavumela lula ukuba banele kwisebe lamanzi elinendawo ye-Aquarium. Bangabamelwane abahle kakhulu kuzo naziphi na iintlanzi ezincinci nezingasebenziyo. Ke, le ntlanzi ilandelayo iya kuba ngabamelwane abalungileyo kuDanio:
- I-Guppy;
- iimayile;
- Jikelele;
- Iibhola ezincinci;
- neeon;
- I-Pecaia;
- guri;
- Intlanzi yemvula.
UDanio ngesikali, onokubakho naye ebomini bonke. Ekuphela kothusa abakholelwa ukuba ngexesha lemidlalo yomtshato kunye nolindelo lwembewu yesikhafu unokuziphatha ngakumbi kuDanio. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kungenxa yokuthobela i-scalell yesikhafu ukukhusela inzala yayo yexesha elizayo. Azifanelekanga njengabamelwane bakaDanio Convex kwaye bangqubana i-barbus, ababegxotha iintlanzi zoxolo kuyo yonke i-Aquarium, balunyulwe kwaye bayonakalisile kwaye yonakalisa amanqatha. Ayifuneki ukuba iqulethe iDanio kunye ne-shrimps, ezona zimnandi kwezi ntlanzi. Ukongeza, abanamava abanamava kuphikisana ukuba ubukho be-Danio kwitanki enye ene-shrimps ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwezona zinto zakutshanje.
Akucetyiswa ukuba iqulethe iDanio kunye ne-daio yamanzi amatsha amanzi amdaka, kunye ne-eels.
Ayifanelekanga njengabamelwane neGolideSfish, edlula i-Danio's enkulu, kwaye ifuna ezinye iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo. Kwimeko yempikiswano, igolide inokuthi yenzakalise uDanio kwaye ide imbulale. Ukongeza, i-phymfish ivakalelwa kakhulu kumanzi apholileyo, ngelixa uDania ukhetha amanzi afudumeleyo. Kubhalwe phantsi kwi-Danio Fish kunye nabameli abakhulu kunye / okanye abameli be-aquarium fauna. Ke, ingozi ebulalayo kwezi ndlela zoxolo-zothando zibonisa iintlobo ze-Aquium kunye ezinkulu ze-Aquarium SOMS, i-AstroTises, i-cichlids, iidiski. Kanye kwitanki enye ngezi ntlobo zeentlanzi, uDanio awuyi kuba namathuba okusinda.
Okungakumbi malunga nokumka kunye nomxholo weFish Fish Danio, jonga ividiyo engezantsi.