I-launder yenye yezona zinto zingafunekiyo, ngenxa yoko lelona ntlanzi idumileyo. Kwangelo xesha, iintlanzi ziqaqambile kwaye zintle, ke ngoko unokuthathwa njengenye yeendlela zokuqala zomntu oqala ngendlela yakhe kwi-Aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, i-Newbie ayikabi nanamava awaneleyo ekuzaliseni kwaye sele kungenxa yoku kungavumeli impazamo, ngenxa yokuba kunokulindelwa ukuba kungalindelwe impazamo. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, cinga ukuba ziziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nendlela yokuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo.
Inkcazo
Iintlanzi zeNtlawulo yeMpuma ephakathi zikhunjuzwa kakhulu ngomlinganiso omnye umntu odumileyo - iPicaia, kwaye ayifanele imangaliswe kukuba izalamane zabo zingaphelelwa yindalo, zombini iintlobo zibhekisa kwintsapho yasePeCCIyeyev. Abathengi abaphakathi abaphakathi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iMbindi Merika kunye nenxalenye yeMexico, obu buhle buhlala khona.
Kunjalo nje, Endle, intlanzi enjalo ijongeka ithile kune-aquarium - ibonakaliswa ngumbala oluhlaza Ngelixa aqhelekile i-aquarists ukuba iyinto eboniswayo kwiithoni ezibomvu. Kwaziswa kwimbonakalo yabafuyi ababengaboni ukuba i-marese ephakathi ne-Pecaia yayingcungcutheka, inika inzala yokubonakala. Ibulela kuvavanyo olunjalo namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamakrele amanzi.
Inqaku elikhethekileyo lolu hlobo, nangaphezulu lokutsala oo-Aquarists, yile, ukuba kukho imfuneko, intlanzi inokutshintsha umgangatho - ubuncinci kwibhinqa kwindoda. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kubemi, kuba kwindawo encinci, umzekelo, kwi-Aquarium efanayo, bonke abantu banokufakwa kubasetyhini kuphela, ekuqaleni, akukho ikamva loluntu olunjalo.
Indaleko ijonge indlela enomdla kwimeko enzima - abanye abafazi kwiimeko ezinjalo bajika babe ngamadoda kwaye bayakwazi ukunika inzala kunye neentombi zabo. Kuyinyani, isibini esinesibini sikwazala omnye wabafazi bodwa, kodwa akukho nto ibulala iintlanzi ukuba iqhiphuke iqhinga.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlanzi ezininzi ze-Aquarium, amakrele e-HARMAN KUPHELA, Bayancipha ukuba bancinci kunabo bafumaneka kwintando. Amabhinqa aphezulu kakhulu, ubude bazo bungamalunga ne-13 cm, kodwa iduna linobukhulu obuthoba ngakumbi kwaye kunqabile kuphuhlisa i-10 cm.
Ungawahlula-hlula abameli bemigangatho emibini ngophawu olucacileyo, onike igama lentlanzi - Indoda kumsila kukho inkqubo emxinwa kwaye ide, ebizelwe kukrelekrele . Ngokutshintsha komgangatho, ibhinqa likhula ngekrele, kwaye ezinye iintlobo ezithathwe yindlela yokukhethwayo zinokuba namakrele amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Kwimeko yendalo, ileli yentlanzi engwevu, emzimbeni kabani ihonjiswe ngemigca ebomvu kancinane, nangona ivakalelwa ngamadoda, isenabameli bezibini zesini.
Kwangelo xesha, abafuyi banyamekela ukwahluka kwembonakalo yabahlali abangaphantsi kwamasebe, ke ithoni yemivumbo ingekabikho nto - ibomvu, i-tyheli, mnyama njalo.
Izimvo
Njengoko kuchaziwe, ileli yanamhlanje yanamhlanje ayihambelani nezihlobo zakhe zasendle-phantse zihlala zisisiqhamo somsebenzi wokukhetha okuntsonkothileyo. I-Green ngentlanzi engwevu namhlanje ayisathandwa kakhulu - ikhuphe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala, ubume bomzimba, njalo njalo. Cinga ukuba zithini ezi zilwanyana zihle.
- Amakrele aluhlaza Isondele kakhulu kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ayinayo i-grey, kwaye i-brown, kwaye imitya emzimbeni ayizizo zininzi kangaka njengokukhanya. Inqaku elibonisa i-caliverock ngekrele lamadoda.
- Iindidi ze-lemon Kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-albino, kodwa ayimhlophe - yona ikwindawo etyheli etyheli etyheli enombhalo wethowuni eluhlaza. Ukuzala kweentlanzi ezinjalo ekhaya phantse akunakwenzeka, kuba ukuguquguquka kunqabile ukudlulisela kubazali ukuya kubantwana.
- I-Bulgaria imhlophe Ijongeka ngathi le mpahla ichazayo ichazwe apha ngasentla, kuphela i-albinism yakhe ibhengeza ngakumbi - le yintlanzi emhlophe ngokupheleleyo. Njengakwimeko kaMfonweni weLemon, ukuzala kobumnandi obunje bubunzima obukhulu kumniniyo.
- I-Redsman - Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zendalo ephilayo, kuba intle kwaye iqhawwe kakuhle. Le yenye yezona ndawo zizaziwayo, nangona inobutyebi obuninzi kungekuphela nje kwikrele, kodwa ivela ePicai.
- Ileli emnyama Ayisiyo intshabalalo ngokubanzi, kodwa uyinzala ye-pecalia - ibomvu, kodwa inqabile emnyama. Isilwanyana sasekhaya asifikeleli-kukho i-chip eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza kuyo.
Umbala oqaqambileyo uchaphazela kakubi imfuyo - ityekelekile kwingcambu kwaye ifuduse.
- I-SPEPES Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yiTrikolor, inokuthathwa njenge-albino, kuba umbala oqhubekayo womzimba wakhe mhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, ihonjiswe ngepatheni yamabala amnyama nababomvu, eyenza ukuba iphawulwe.
- Iindidi zemvula Kwanaphakathi kwama-Aquarists abanamava, ayingabo bonke abantu ababonileyo, kuba ayithengiswa yonke indawo. Intlanzi iphawulwa ngumbala wokulinganisa umbala.
- I-feedsm ye-hluysman idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimigodi. Ibonakaliswa ngumbala wombala ophuzi otyheli, oselanga ngokupheleleyo i-monophonic: ukusuka kumacala, ihonjiswe ngemivimbo ye-zigzag kunye nemifanekiso yombala ofanayo.
- Iintlobo ze-tiger Kunyanzelekile phakathi kwabafuyi ngenxa yesizathu esilula esinqabileyo "oogxa". Umzimba wakhe ubomvu, kodwa ikrele limnyama, kwaye ii-sna ezimnyama zisasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba, zikhumbule imibala ye-terstres emnyama.
Umxholo odibeneyo wabameli beendlela ezahlukeneyo zamaqokoxa amakrele awavukeli-babelane ngoxolo omnye komnye kwaye bakwazi ukuwela inzalo yenkangeleko engalindelekanga.
Kwangelo xesha, ama-Amateur aya kusebenza nje ukuze isizukulwana esihle siyivelise imbonakalo yabo kwi nzala, ke umsebenzi wokuqhekeza kufuneka ushiywe ngabafuyi abaqeqeshiweyo.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Uninzi lwama-e-novice a aquarists, akuva ukuba amakrele aphakathi kwentlanzi encinci ye-Aquarium kwaye kukho imibala eyahlukeneyo, ngokukhawuleza yenza isigqibo sokufumana ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya ezahlukeneyo. Ingcinga yabo ilula- phakathi kwabo abameli bolu hlobo ihlakulele, banyamekele bonke abafanayo, kwaye inzalo inokuba nembonakalo engaqhelekanga neyokuqala.
Le mbono ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo, kuba kukho umgaqo ngokubanzi we-aquarium, okuthinjwe ziintshukumo zentsokothi ye-hybrid inzima ngakumbi kunale meko. Abalimi beentlanzi kunqabile ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezinjalo njengokwempilo okanye ukomelela kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo, ke intlanzi yeHybrid zintle ngaphandle, kodwa zibuthathaka kwaye zingabakhuli. Kule meko, kufanelekile ukuqala ngamakrele aluhlaza, abomvu kunye ne-tigger, ezilusizileyo, kwaye kuya kuba nako ukuya kumbala wamatye kamva.
Ukuba "yinyani yenyani" kwaye ufuna ukuvelisa ezo zinto zitshintshileyo kungekuphela kombala kuphela, kodwa kwanokubekwa imilo yomzimba, kwaye ngaphandle kwesihloko eso, Ngokwenyani usenyongweni.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukhetho lwabemi ngesondo. Ezinye ii-resebies zinolwazi olothusayo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuziswa kwezilwanyana ekhaya, kwenzeke ngokutshintsha komgangatho, ukuba bafumana intlanzi ngesondo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo okungenani into yokuba kuphela ngabafazi, kodwa hayi ngokuchaseneyo, kwaye ke, ukuba uninzi lwamadoda alunalo ithuba lokuqhubeka nohlobo.
Ukongeza, indlela yokutshintsha yesini sisicwangciso sobume bendalo kwimeko yeemeko ezingalindelekanga, kwaye ivumela umntu ukuba angafa, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ilingana nokuzala kwezesondo.
Ungawahlula njani obhinqileyo kwindoda eyindoda?
Uncedo olubalulekileyo lwekrele phambi kwentlanzi ye-Aquarium, etsala i-Newbies efanayo, kukulula umahluko kumanzi ase-Aquarium phantsi. Kwanaphandle kolunye umntu ngokuthelekisa, wena ngesabelo esikhulu sezinto ezinokwenzeka unokukwazi ukuba nesondo kwintlanzi nganye.
- Ikrele. Kule mqondiso, i-DADE ichaza umntwana-umsipha we-suble yabameli abangamadoda kwinxalenye esezantsi (isisu) inesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, esibalaseleyo sobukhulu becala lonke eliseleyo. Eli likrele elinike igama elithi igama, kodwa izixhobo ngokwesiko zingamadoda kuphela.
- Umsila fila. Ukuba asithethi ngeembambano ezinzima ze-hybrid, kwaye ngesizathu esithile ubukho bekrele ubangela ukuthandabuza, nikela ingqalelo kwi-picing phelelo lonke. Amandla aphambili oyindoda aya kukhula ixesha elide kwaye akhuphe ikrele eliqaqambileyo, ukuze yonke i-pile ilungele ukuthozama - ayikwazanga ubude ngayo, okanye inzuzo ephezulu. Intombi yakhe inomsila ovuthayo kunye nomsila.
- I-dosal. Kwindoda, eli candelo linemilo eyandisiweyo-ubude bayo yanele ukuba utyale ngasemva komzimba ngentshukumo ekhawulezayo phambili. I-spinal ye-spinal ye-pinal inesidima, kodwa imfutshane kakhulu - akukho nto imele ukugoba apho.
- Ubungakanani. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba umsebenzi wokufuya kunye neemeko ze-Aquarium zenza uhlengahlengiso lwazo, ngesi siseko kuninzi kakhulu ukuba ube nenani leentlanzi ezizelwe kwiqela elinye. Indoda ihlala imalunga nekota emfutshane kunentombi yakhe, ukuba kuphela le inenekazi alisebenzi kolo hlobo, loo mgaqo mncinci. Kwangelo xesha, kuba umntu obhinqileyo, ubungakanani bomda yi-13 cm ubude, kunye nendoda-10 cm, kangangokuba naliphi na icandelo ngokuzenzekelayo ibalwe ngokuzenzekelayo kumgangatho obuthathaka.
Inemithetho
I-AFSTSTSMS ihle ayisiyiyo kuphela ngembonakalo yawo, kodwa nokubakhathalelayo ilula kakhulu - oku kubonakala ngokunganyanyeki. Ukuba awukhathali ezo mfuno zimbalwa ezisabeka phambili esi silwanyana, unokulindela ukuba kuya kukuvuyela ixesha elide - ezi ntlanzi zihlala kwi-Aquarium 5-6 iminyaka. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kulula kangakanani ukukhathalela i-lerchniship enjalo, nikela ingqalelo kwezi meko zilandelayo zokuvalelwa:
- Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lifanele ukuba libe yi- + 24-26 Desies, kodwa intlanzi ayiyi kutshabalala, nokuba kukuncipha, nokuba kukuncipha kwe- +15 degrees; Akukho mfuneko yokuba unde ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kwiimeko zongxamiseko inani eliselilindelekile ukuba life;
- Ngamanenekazi, awudingi ukhetho olucokisekileyo lwamanzi ngobulukhuni - aluzange luxhaswe ngokupheleleyo kule meko; Nabuphi na ulwelo olunezikhombisi ezivela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-25 dh iya kubalinga;
- I-acidity inzima kancinane, kodwa ikwaphaphama - 7-9 p ngokufanelekileyo.
Ungazondla izilwanyana ezifuywayo kwivenkile yezilwanyana ezikufutshane, ngoko umniniyo unokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo, egxile kwimali okanye amanani oluhlu lwendawo ekufuphi. I-daf tones eyomileyo kunye nenundu, i-flakes eyomileyo kunye ne-artemy, negranti ekhethekileyo -Ukonke oku kufanelekile njengokutya. Eyona nto iyonwabisa kakhulu ngama-Aquaarsts, ke oku kukukwazi kwentlanzi ukujonga ukutya ngokwakho ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium - oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe indawo yokufumana izityalo. Kwindlela yonyawo, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kuba nakho ukubamba iveki okanye ezimbini, ngelixa usiya kwiholide okanye uhambo lweshishini.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi, ngokweengcebiso zengcali, kwenziwa kanye ngeveki, kwaye kwangoko ngexabiso elibalulekileyo - ngesithathu . Ukongeza, amaXesha ahlala afuna ioksijini, ehlotyeni ixesha elinzima kakhulu - lifuna ukuba umninimzi agcine i-aeratoratoratoratoratoratorator ijikeleze iwotshi kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Amadoda axhobileyo athambile uthando lokuqhuba ujikeleze i-aquarium, ngokuhlwa kakhulu aphuma kuyo. Oku, ngokwemvelo, ifakwe ifuthe lokusweleka kwentlanzi, i-Ardatiplailiation igcinwe igqunywe ngesivalo.
I-Aquarium ikwalula- ifanelekile njengezantsi Nawuphi na umhlaba oqhelekileyo weqhezu eliphakathi. Kwangelo xesha, i-subrimenti ye-primer iyimfuneko, kuba inqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ityale izityalo eziphilayo - endle, iintlanzi zibatyiwe, kwaye ziya kuba kukushiya kwakho nabani na.
Ngapha koko, amakrele ayakuthanda ukufihla ezingxondorheni, ke uya kubangela intuthuzelo. Umthamo wesibheno uxhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlanzi ezininzi onazo kwaye zingakanani. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ijolise kwinto yokuba ibhinqa elikhulu elifikelela kwi-10-16 cm iya kufuna iilitha ezili-10-15 ngokwazo, ngelixa kufuneka ukubala umntu onesithukuthezi kumthamo omkhulu wesikhongozeli.
Ukuba intlanzi ininzi, unokujonga kwakhona isalathiso sesona sicetyiswayo, kodwa kusekwe ukuba inkampani yeentlanzi ezintandathu ufuna i-aquarium ubuncinci i-60-70 yeelitha.
Ukuzala
Kwabo abangengaziswanga, sibalaselisa enye into ebalulekileyo yeMares ephakathi - le ntlanzi ayibunjwe kwiCaviaar, kuba iyinto ebonakalayo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana inzala ekhaya, kwaye, kwaye, ngokubanzi, ukulungiselela indawo elungileyo, yokulungisa inani labantu elifanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ikhethwe ukuze ibe yibhinqa eli-3-4 kwindoda enye. Kwangelo xesha, iingcali ezininzi zicebisa abantu babantu abahlanu ukuba basebenzise amadoda amathathu-amantombazana angaqhubeki iintombi, kuba ngokomgaqo udla ngokukhetha inye kuphela, eyomeleleyo kwaye yomelele.
I-Mares ephakathi ayifuni naluphi na ukhuthazo olongezelelekileyo ukuze unikele inzala, kodwa umntu unokwenza iimeko eziva ukuba iintlanzi ziziva zikhululekile kwaye zinokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kwimicimbi yemvelo. Ke, ubushushu bamanzi bunqwenelekayo ukubamba kwinqanaba + 26-27 degrees, i-nates kunye ne-ammonia kufuneka ibe kancinci (ngakumbi isusa i-Aquarium kwaye ithathe indawo ye-acidium kwaye ithathe indawo ye-Acidium encomekayo ye-6.8-7.8 PH.
Ibhinqa elichumileyo, i-premenenev, imbewu yembewu ifuna malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30. Kwimeko yentlanzi, ethi, mhlawumbi ithintelwe, ifanele iqwalaselwe. Iimpawu ezicacileyo zesikhundla esihleweyo ziseti zexabiso elibonakalayo lobunzima kunye nembonakalo kufutshane nokuvulwa kwe-ANAL yendawo emnyama yempawu emnyama-oku kudanduluka ngolusu lweFry. Umqondiso wokugqibela ngumqondiso wokuba igama elinokuba ngumama onokuba ngumama oligcinakeleyo, njengamakrele abantu abadala awabandakanyi ngokuziphatha okuphezulu kwaye bonwabele nabantwana babo.
Njengomthi wepayi, i-aquarium encinci okanye nayiphi na inqanawa efana nenqanawa yakhe Umthamo ziilitha ezili-15 ukuya kwengama-20 . Kubalulekile ukuxhobisela ngokufanelekileyo i-oyile: ubuncinci badinga apho elwandle Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bakhetha ukuzala iMilf, kwaye abantwana baya kuba, bafihle phi, ukuba kuyaveliswa. Nangona kunjalo, kumandla akhuselayo amathanga, akufuneki ukuba ixhomekeke emva kwako konke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imeko kamama oselula- ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ahluke amancinci emzimbeni wakhe, unokuzaliswa kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-aquarium iyonke.
Inani labantwana eliza kuzalwa ngexesha lokuqikelela kwangaphambili - kunokuba yi-15, kunye ne-150. I-150. kwiimeko ezenziwe ngumntu.
Ulutsha aludingi ukhathalele kubazali, kodwa lwahlulwe ngumsebenzi ondikhulisayo kwaye alusoze luphele ukutya. Zininzi iindlela zokutya ezondlayo, kodwa ke ukhetho alupheki kangako - uninzi lwabo lwandlelwa ngento efana ne-ochellia, i-egg yolks okanye i-elgs okanye i-elg yolk. Ngenye indlela, iflekis ifayibha okanye i-spiren iya kunyuka, kodwa ezi zixhaswe koku kungasentla, kwaye zingangeniswanga ngokupheleleyo.
Abantwana abayi ndawo kwi-aquarium iphela de bakhule kakhulu ukuze isiqinisekiso kukuba abanye abantu abadala bangeneleli ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphuculwa kwabantu abaselula kwenzeka ngokungalinganiyo- eyomeleleyo kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuqokelela ukutya okuninzi, ngoko ke bakhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umntu ufumana ithuba lokukhulisa kuphela iinkokeli.
Ngesi sizathu, abalimi bahlala bengazivelisi bonke abemi be-arquarium iyonke, kwaye bayenza kwiibatch.
Ukuzala kwamandla okufakwa kwamandla ekhaya, njengoko sibona, asifanekisweni nje othile, kwaye inani labantu linokunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-aquarium encinci, engakwazi ukufumana inani labantu abaninzi, i-boom yedemokhrasi ayingafunekiyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba amadoda ahlala enesidima seli ntlobo zihlala zisebenza ngokubonakalayo kwaye aziyi kuba ngokuzithandela kwindalo enkulu. Ngesi sizathu Amadoda nabafazi bahlala becebisa ukuba bahlale ngokwahlukeneyo -Okuphantse yindlela yokubeka esweni abantu.
Ugqirha waqalisa unyanzelekile ukuba wazi ukuba ibhinqa, nokuba emva kwesiqendu esinye sokukhula siyakwazi ukukholisa umniniyo ngasinye iilitha. Kungenxa yokuba abantu basetyhini bale ntlobo bayakwazi ukugcina ubisi kwiinyanga ezininzi, ngelixa ukhulelwa olunye lungabi ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha esinye. Ukulungisa ipati elandelayo yeFry, ibhinqa liyakwazi ukukhulelwa kwakhona ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwabameli besini esahlukileyo, ukuze umntu owahlukileyo kwiimeko zexesha elide nokungahlali asebenze.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkampani yabasetyhini ye-lads, engenalo indlebe, ngamanye amaxesha iyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezingamadoda kwamanye amalungu awo, ngenxa yoko ingxaki yokwaleka kakhulu ngokwesiko.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Kwimithombo emininzi, i-aunder ichazwa njengeentlanzi ezinoxolo, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali Qaphela ukuba ngenani elincinci labasetyhini, amadoda akahlali kwi-Aquarium enye - ummeli onamandla wendoda ugxotha ubuthathaka, ngaphandle kokubona enye indlela yokwahlula intsimi.
Ingcali iphawula ukuba imbambano phakathi kwamadoda ayibizwanga, ukuba ithe yabizwa ngokuba ngamadoda amantombazana, ezi ntlanzi azikwazi ukubona ukuba ngubani oyinkokeli, kwaye ngubani ophantsi . Uninzi lwezinye iintlobo ezidumileyo ze-Aquarium zentlanzi zinokubalwa kwiNdawo Apha ii-neon, kunye nee-gepies, kunye ne-mollynsnsyonsnsyon, kwaye zibamba isikali kunye neentsini.
Eyona nto iphambili, amakrele anokugcinwa nabo bonke abantu behlabathi eliphantsi kwamanzi, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ummelwane akangowamkhulu kwaye omele umvumele ukuba asinikele kwiqabane lakhe.
Iintshaba ezinokubakho zekrele zinkulu kwaye zineentlanzi ezinobundlobongela, ezihlala zingahlali kwi-Aquariums evela kwiiNewbies, kodwa zisaqhutywa ngamanzi anamava. Zonke ezi zaseAkaras, ii-astrososootis, i-cikhlasomes, kunjalo, zinomsindo ogonyamelo wokuphakamisa abamelwane bazo. Khange ndibenawo ummelwane, banokuyifulaza. Amakrele anqabile ukuba abameli bolunye uhlobo lweentlobo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhona, oko kukuthi:
- I-Wibfish ye-Winefish enesifiswe imele umdla ongalunganga kubo - ibala elingenanto linokuluma i-falls yokutsala abanye;
- Kwi-Aquarium osondeleyo, le ntlanzi inokuhlasela abamelwane, ukukholelwa ukuba abo basondeleyo kuyo baphathwa;
- Amanye amadoda amadala akwazi ukubonisa ubundlobongela obungenangqondo kwidilesi yomnye umntu.
Jonga ngakumbi malunga neempawu zamanenekazi, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.