Ukongeza kwizilwanyana ezinamaqula amane kwindawo yokuhlala, nakwindawo yoluntu neye-ofisini, i-aquariums ngamatye ahlukeneyo eentlanzi kunye nabemi baseMarine zihlala zibekwa ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwabameli boLwandle lwaseLwandle, kufanelekile ukuba abonakalise i-macrogatus, amanqaku akhe abonisa ukuba amabango ayo kuma-Aquarists.
Iipeksi
Abemi bamanzi angena nzulu ngegama elinomdla elinjalo libhekisa kwi-pickly acne, indawo yokuhlala yamazwe asezantsi mpuma Asia. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, olu hlobo lweentlanzi lukwibango oluphezulu ebantwini, kuba luyakwazi ukuba ngumhombiso wokwenene wama-Aquarium zasekhaya. IMacronatus ivela kwintsapho ye-mastitsobed. Iimpawu zayo zangaphandle azifani kakhulu kwi-ael eqhelekileyo ye-Eel, umxholo njengentlanzi ye-Aquarium kunokwenzeka, kuya kwanela ukuphonononga iimvakalelo zayo eziphambili.
I-Aquarists ithathela ingqalelo i-macrogatus yenye yezona ntlanzi zintle, eziya kuba nakho ukukhulisa kwaye zisasazeke kwiimeko zendawo zokugcina izinto okanye ama-aquariums.
Umzimba wakhe omde kwaye omncinci omncinci ufana nenyoka, kwelinye icala yintloko ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Into emangalisayo yentlanzi kukukhula kokukhula kwendalo ukuya kwesiqingatha samanqanaba eemitha, kodwa kwiimeko ezivaliweyo zezinto ezihlala zabantu, iintlanzi zolu hlobo azifane zifike ngaphezulu kwe-25 yeesentimitha ubude. Ukuzikhusela kwabanye abalindileyo abahlala emanzini, iMacrogatus inenani elikhulu le-spikes ngaphezulu komzimba.
Intlanzi ivezwa ngokuqaqambileyo yi-Dimorphism yesondo, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana, yi-macrogenis bhinisi engaphezulu kwabameli abangamadoda.
Omabini la manqanaba entsapho ane-spinal kunye ne-anal his, ubukho kunye nendawo ebangela ukufana komsila. Umbala wezinto ezichaziweyo zentlanzi ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-Windour yomxholo. Ke ngoko, inokuba brown kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo, kunye nebomvu, ipinki, ebomvu. I-dorsal gessis ukongeza amabala amakhulu okuhombisa umbala omnyama kunye negolide yegolide, akukho ziphiwo zesifuba. Isisu esikhulu seMacrogatus sihlala sipeyintwe ngokulinganayo, sahlukile kulo mbala sinetoni esiyithambeka.
Ngokubanzi, ii-eels zolu hlobo zibalaselisiwe ngokufuna indawo yokuhlala, ekukhanyisweni kwenu endle ezifumaneka kuphela kumachiza athile ase-Asia - i-Srilatatus, i-Sri Lanka, i-Sri Lanka. Kwiimeko zelizwekazi, zibomvu kuphela.
Olu hlobo lubhekisa kubantu abakhokela ngayo ebusuku - imini ye-acne ihlala ifihla ezitratweni, phantsi kwekhreti, kodwa igcinwe iphaphile, ngenxa yezi njongo zincinci I-trust, ebaluleke kakhulu kwilungu le-odl.
Ebusuku, iMacrogatus iya kukhangela ukutya. Batya ePlakkton, Caviar kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezincinci, i-shrimp kunye namaqhina amancinci. Sele isungulwe ukuba i-acne ikwazi ukuba ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kumhlaba, ngokufuthi lo msantsa ubuninzi kwiyure enye. Kwi-Aquarium, ixesha lokuqala lentlanzi linokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha, nangona kunjalo, njengoko zinokujongwa ngokukhulayo. I-Macronatus encinci encinci inokugcinwa kwisitya esinye esinamaqela amancinci, kodwa njengoko zikhula, zinokuba neengxabano ezihamba rhoqo, ngakumbi phakathi kweentlanzi zesini esinye.
Iintlobo
Phakathi kweMacrogatus kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziya kuba nakho ukuqulatha ekuthinjweni.Ikofu macrognas
Lo mmeli wosapho lweentlanzi uza kuba nomzimba omdaka, umbala usondele kwimithunzi emnyama, ngelixa amanqatha aya kukhanya kwi-Eel. I-acne iya kuhlala ikakhulu kubemi basebusuku, kwinani elikhulu lokukhanya eliqaqambileyo aliyi kufunwa.
Ukuphela kolu hlobo lohlobo kungabi gonmoby, ke, xa umxholo we-ECR, ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo iya kuhlawulwa kwimeko efanelekileyo ye-Aquarium.
I-Siamese
Intlanzi incinci kwaye inkulu, ukongeza, imibala yeentlobo ngeentlobo ibalaseliswa yiyantlukwano yabo. Umzimba phakathi kwe-Macrognas yinto enqabileyo, amabala kufuneka abekwe emacaleni, umbala wawo uya kuba marble. Ngenye intlanzi, i-eel inokuzola i-teazast, kodwa ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni baya kuba nemilinganiselo efanayo, kungenjalo abamelwane abancinci baya kuthathwa ngummisi njengokwembambathi.
Iperile
Olona hlobo luncinci lweMacrogatus, njengommiselo, ubude bomzimba wentlanzi yabantu abadala buya kuba ziisentimitha ezili-17. Umbala we-Eel kufuneka ube mdaka nge-splashes yesilivere. I-Adapts ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu kwiimeko ezivaliweyo ze-aquarium, intlanzi idlulisela ubumelwane kunye nolunye ulwandle, umlambo okanye abahlali basendle.
I-Macronatus yaye
Ummeli omncinci wosapho, owabelwe umsebenzi walo, kunye namehlo e-conjing, njengoko igama lakhokelela kwigama. Intlanzi ivakalelwa kakuhle kwii-aquariums, imfuneko eyimfuneko ngumhlaba ngendlela yesanti eqingqiweyo yeqhezu elikhulu.
Ukuhambelana
Ukuqulatha kunye ne-macrogatus kwezinye iintlanzi ziya kuba nakho ukuba azithathwanga njengemigodi enokubakho. Okunye, i-Eel iyakwazi ukwenza ngoxolo kunye nabanye abahlali baseAquarium.
Nangona kunjalo, i-aquaarst kufuneka yazi ukuba kwaneentlobo ngeentlobo ezincinci ze-eel ezinjalo zinesipili, nxibelelana nezinye iintlanzi ezinokuphelisa oko kuyakuphela.
Ukuthintela ezo meko, ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokukohekiswa zifanele zilandele ngqo.
- Ukukhethwa kwabo abemi be-aquarium kufuneka kusondele kukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ngaphantsi kokuvalwa umlomo, ukufunyanwa njengabamelwane abambalwa abanabameli abancinci kakhulu ukunqanda iimeko ukuba baya kutyiwa ngokutya.
- Inketho elungileyo iya kuba ngumxholo we-eel kunye neentlobo zentlanzi ezisezantsi zentlanzi. Iqhutywa ziinkalo zobomi babo - njengommiselo, aziyi kusebenza kakhulu kwaye zinkulu. Enye into inokuba ngabemi bolwandle bezinto ezinkulu.
- Kufanelekile ukuphepha ukuzala kunye ne-MarGenaksid Cikhlid, kuba aba babiwe ngokuhlanjwa.
- Awungekhe ugcine i-acne enkulu kwitanki enye. Indawo enjalo iya kukhokelela kwiingxabano phakathi kwamadoda, kwaye iintlanzi zinokuba nengxabano ezinxulumene nentsimi.
Iimeko zokukhula
Ukuze intlanzi ukuba ivuyise umniniyo, kwaye inikezele ubuncinci bengxaki, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kukho inani leemfuno, ukugcinwa kwayo kuya kubonelela ngentlanzi esempilweni kunye nenomtsalane ekwaziyo ukuveliswa kwakhona.
- Itanki likaEli kufuneka ihlale ihlupheka, ikwayimfuneko eyimfuneko yobukho besivalo. Njengomthetho, komnye umntu omele olu ntsapho kuya kubakho i-aquarium eyaneleyo ziilitha ezili-100.
- Ubukho bomhlaba kubuninzi buyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo yomxholo we-Eels. Isanti ecocekileyo iya kuvela njengenyathelo elifanelekileyo, elingafanele libe nenxalenye ebukhali. Iqhutywa ngamanqaku e-acne ukubamba ezantsi okanye ukuphonononga ngesiqu.
- Ngokwesityalo kwi-Aquarium, ayifanele ibe kakhulu, ngaphezulu, kungcono ukuthabatha imizobo engenayo inkqubo yengcambu ephuhlisiweyo. Ivumelekile ukuyincoma kwimbiza encinci.
- Ukongeza kwizityalo, kuya kubakho amatye aliqela ngokukhululeka kwemfuneko eyimfuneko. Ziyadingeka yintlanzi ukuba isuse indalo eqokeleleni emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokubeka kwindawo yokugcina intlanzi kunye nentlanzi, kufuneka bathwelwe ngononophelo ukuze baphelise amathuba okulimala yimiphetho ebukhali.
- Endle, iiMacrogatuses zihlala kumgca onxweme, apho iingcambu ezahlukeneyo okanye i-squigs ikhona. Izinto ezinjalo zinokubekwa kwi-aquarium.
- Kufanelekile ukubeka esweni imeko yamanzi kwi-Aquarium, ukucoca kunye nokutshintshwa kuya kwenziwa ubuncinci kanye ngeveki, kuxhomekeka kwimeko, inkathalo inokuba rhoqo. Ulwelo olungcolisekileyo lunokubangela ukuphuculwa kwezifo ezivela kwintlanzi xa izilonda ziqala emzimbeni. Impatho kuphela yexesha kuphela iya kunceda ukunqanda ukufa kuka-Eel. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula umxholo wetyuwa emanzini, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yongeza.
- Ukuqunjelwa kunye nokuvela akukho zinto zibalulekileyo apho ubomi be-Eels. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka buhlale buhleli, amanani e-ntlanzi aya kuba ziintengo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-+21 ukuya kwi-+2 ukuya kwi-+2 degrees. Izalathiso ze-Acidity kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba le-7, ngelixa ingqongqo ye-fluid ayingaphezulu kwe-15.
- Ngexesha lasemini, kungcono ukubonelela nge-macrognwat e-Hatch ukukhanya, ngokufika kobusuku ukuyinciphisa okanye kucime konke konke.
YINTONIni kwaye njani?
Xa umxholo we-macrogatus, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisondlo sayo. Abanye abafuyi bacebisa ukuba balungelelanise ukutya phantsi kweNtengiso yeNtloko ethile. Njengemidlalo yokuziqhelanisa, I-acne inokubonisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zitshintsha yonke imihla. . Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho iindlela ezininzi zokutya endlwini.
Nangona kunjalo, isiseko esikhulu se-macrogatus siya kubandakanya:
- i-invertebrates;
- imvula;
- intlanzi encinci;
- izibungu ze-mosquito;
- I-crustaceans;
- I-fillet ye-cod okanye inyama yenyama.
Abafuyi bancomeza ukusebenzisa izongezelelo ze-vithamin kwindawo eyomileyo, kunye neemveliso eziqaqambileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Njengommiselo, i-acne iya kuba ilungile ukuqhubeka nohlobo olungekho ngaphambili kuneminyaka emi-3. Ukufumana inzala, i-aquaarst kufuneka ibonelele ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo weentlanzi, kuba ekuthinjweni akunjalo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-macrogatus ukufumana inzala yokuqhuba inaliti ekhethekileyo eya kuba nefuthe kwimpembelelo yokuchumisa.
Ngale nto, unokufuna uncedo kwiingcali eziza kuqhuba ugonyo lokuqala, kunye nokubonisa "imigibe".
Ukufumana inzala ekhaya, kuya kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, abantu abakhethiweyo kufuneka badluliselwe kwi-aquarium ngomthamo weelitha ezingama-200 ukuya kwe50;
- Okulandelayo, umfuyi kufuneka anikezele nge-macrogats ngamandla amaninzi;
- Enye ibhinqa elivunyelwe lanelise amadoda okanye amabini okanye amabini;
- Inaliti ekhethekileyo yaziswa yintlanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwimisipha yesigcawu;
- Emva koko, i-aquarium iyodwa kwimithombo yendalo okanye yokukhanya.
Ukuba inkqubo yokuchumisa yaphumelela, ke ibhinqa le-Eel liza kuhlehlisa ubuncinci amaqanda aliwaka emhlabeni.
Ziwela ngokuzimela ezantsi, apho inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwazo iya kwenzeka. Ubukhulu becala, kuya kubakho malunga neentsuku ezintathu ngezi njongo. Emva kwelo xesha, i-Fry kufuneka igcinwe.
Xa zivela, i-aquaarst iya kudinga ukwandisa amaqondo obushushu amanzi ukuya + 27-28 degrees, ukongeza, isizukulwana esincinci se-acne siya kufuna ukutya okuncinci. Ngezi njongo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-plakkton okanye i-microkerways.
Kukukhula kwaye kuphuhliswe i-acne kuya kukwazi ukufezekisa ubungakanani besinye kwisithathu sabazali babo, kodwa kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwebhinqa kunye nendoda kule nto.
Xa iintlanzi ziyakhula ngokwaneleyo, zinokutsalwa kwi-reservoir iyonke kunye nezinye ii-eels kunye nabameli besilwanyana saselwandle.
Kwividiyo elandelayo, uya kuba nakho ukubukela i-clutch macrogatus kwixesha lokuzala.