Umxholo wegolide kunye nononophelo kubo ngenxa yokuthandwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kubonakala ngathi lulula ngakumbi nokuba i-novice aquarist. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya ezinesandla sokukhanya setalente zihlala sifumana abantwana. Kodwa apha ukukhathalela ilungu losapho elitsha ukuba libe lilungu.
Into ephambili kukuqulatha intlanzi yase-Aquarium ekhaya ukuze baziva bekhululekile. Iyona nto iphambili kwaye inyule ukutya, kwaye amanye amaxesha achaphazela imeko yendawo yasemanzini. Ukujonga onke la maxesha, unokukhathalela isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, kwaye ufunde kakhulu malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka zendlela yokuphila.
Khetha i-Aquarium
Okokuqala, kufuneka ucinge ngokusekwa kwendalo esingqongileyo, kuba iGoldfish inobuthathaka kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi. Ukongeza, kwaye I-Aquarium ayimele iveliswe ngumi..
Into yokuqala apho umxholo wegolide uqalisa- ukulungiselela i-aquarium.
Inguqulelo ye-Mini yeza kuphela okanye njengendawo yokuhlala . Abantu abadala bayakhula ukuya kwi-15 cm, kwimizimba enkulu yamanzi, ubude bomzimba wayo ngaphandle komsila bufikelela kwi-40 cm. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-aquarium encinci iya kuba nzima ukubiza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ayilungelanga umxholo we-cylindrical-gonit okanye isikrini.
Xa ukhetha indawo yokugcina umxholo weFilfish, kufuneka ukhokelwe ziimfuno zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kwisibini, isixa esiyimfuneko ubuncinci iilitha ezili-100, xa abahlali balandelayo baya kufuna ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-40 umntu. Ifom efanelekileyo ye-aquarium - iparallepiped Ubude bayo buza kuphinda kabini ubude nobubanzi obuphindwe kabini (bulingana).
Iindawo zokugcina iiglasi ezigobileyo zenza imeko yoxinzelelo kubemi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwegolide yanamhlanje ivela kumazwe asezantsi mpuma yeAsia , ngaphandle komxholo ovulekileyo. Ngelixa ama-eSoviet amaxesha, i-aquarists ijongana kuphela nezilwanyana zasekhaya, iminyaka emininzi ihlakulelwa kwimeko yokwenziwa. Iimpawu zale mihla zifuna indawo enkulu yokuqubha. Kuya kufuneka uthembe kuphela ulwazi oluchanekileyo, kungenjalo intlanzi inokufa ngaphakathi kwiveki enye emva kokuthenga.
Iimeko zokukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
Inkathalo yentlanzi yegolide kufuneka yenziwe, inikwe iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bacetyiswa ukuba baqalise, ezi mpawu zomxholo wama-Aquarium zinabameli behlabathi eliphantsi.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhathalela ummeli ngamnye wezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho kuphela i-Widerfish yegolide ye-HOSEMAYE ye-WordIsh apho iqondo lobushushu le-Medium kunye nezinye iimpawu zibalulekile. Cinga ngendlela yokufumana uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngohlobo ngalunye, kwaye ngubani onokuphila phandle.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezindala zokukhula kwegolide eyahlukileyo ngakumbi. Phakathi kweentlobo ezikhoyo zingaqatshelwa ukhetho oluninzi.
Igolide yesiqhelo
Ezona zinto zingenakunyangwa emlindweni. Ingahlala ehlotyeni kwiindawo zokugcina ezivulekileyo, kwimozulu yokufudumala ivumele umxholo wesitrato esifanelekileyo. Iikopi zangaphakathi zincinci kakhulu- malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude.
I-Waulehevost
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ukunyamezelana nokunyamezela ubumelwane nabantu abasebenza ngakumbi. I-Voualehhwood i-hids evulekileyo, amehlo amakhulu, efuna ukungabikho kwezinto ezinobungozi kwi-aquarium.
Ukuze ufumane impilo-ntle, amanzi apholileyo uyafuneka, uhenyuzo oluhle.
Iteleskopu
Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba le ntlanzi imehlo amakhulu. Xa ukhetha imihlobiso, kubalulekile ukunika ukhetho kwinto yokuba iindawo ezibonisa umzimba wesilwanyana ungazenzikele. Ngokufana ngokuqinileyo, kuya kufa intlanzi.
I-Butterfly Dzikin
Uhlobo lweGolidefish, ifanele kuphela kumxholo we-aquarium.
Bubbleglaz
Iintlanzi ezineengxowa zijikeleze amehlo, ezenza ukuya kwi-25% yomzimba uphela. Ngaphakathi kukho ulwelo, oko ke kwi-Aquarium ngesilwanyana esilolu hlobo kufuneka siphulukane nezinto ezibuhlungu.
Iibhubhu ziqhushumba ngokulula, ukhathalelo lweentlanzi kuphawula ulumkiso oluphezulu, akukho nto ngaphakathi kwamatye, izityalo ezinamalungu abukhali.
I-Pecalina
I-Wibfish ngomzimba orhwid, intloko encinci, i-chines encinci. Ilungele i-aquarium, kunye nomxholo ovulekileyo.
I-ORIDA
Intlanzi ene-pym-red phym "ye-cap" kunye nepinki ye-Whinki, emnyama, itshokholethi okanye i-piesto enemibala emimbala. I-ORDA, isixa esikhulu samanzi okuqubha sibalulekile, kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo entle okanye intabalala yezityalo.
Iimeko ezimbi zokuvalelwa zinokukhokelela kwinto yokuba i-cap "eqaqambileyo" iya kunyamalala.
Ifuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Ifama
Ukufaka endaweni ye-dorsal ft, kunye nomzimba oflethi. Inketho efanelekileyo yomxholo ubulungisa, kwi-Aquarium ye-Aquarium.
Ryukin
Intlanzi iphawuleka emva kwe-curped, icotha kakhulu, inovelwano kwimilinganiselo yobushushu, inyamezele kakhulu ukubanda.
Zonke iintlobo zegolide zegolide zigxile kumxholo kwimibutho evulekileyo okanye yamanzi aphilayo. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lingaphakathi +20.25 degrees Celsius. I-PH kufuneka ibe yi-6.9-7.2. I-Rigidity yamanzi-ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezisi-8. Phakathi kweSbymish kukho abantu ababandayo-igazi- babandakanya iteleskopu kunye nezinye izinto ezinde kakhulu.
Iindidi zokuhombisa - i-bubblegles, i-voulehvonces, ibhotolo dzikin, i-oranda ithanda amanzi ashushu. Ukuncipha kwezikhombisi zobushushu kunokuba yingozi kubo.
Njani kwaye yintoni ukondla?
Ukondliwa kweGoldfish kuthetha ukuqhutywa kwendlela yokutya okunesondlo. Igranule eyomileyo kunye neeflaki zinikeza ngokuthe tye ngokutya kwemvelaphi yesityalo. Phakathi kokutya okuluhlaza sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuba lisaladi okanye isipinatshi. Ivumelekile ukunika iinkozo ezibiweyo, imifuno, izifuya ezifundwayo ngeeorenji, kwii-kiwi, zityumkile ngononophelo.
Kwintlanzi yokutya kwezilwanyana ilungisa i-ice cream, iziqwenga zenyama, isibindi. Ubuso belaphu butsalwe kwangaphambili. Kuluncedo ukubonelela ngeentlanzi ze-dampny. Ngeveki ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezifuywayo zizilwanyana ezilungiselelwe usuku lokulayisha. Izityalo kwi-Aquarium - iRhodia, i-Wolfia inokudlalwa njengokutya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: igolide yeSbyfish kufuneka ifumane ukutya okuninzi njengoko kunokutya imizuzu emi-3-5.
Ngenxa yotyekelo lokutyeba kakhulu, alunakuba lubuthathaka kakhulu. Iya kuba yanele ukutya okune-1-2 ngexesha lasemini. Ukutya okugqithisileyo kususwa ngoomatshini ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwamanzi.
Iingxaki ngomxholo
Abaqalayo Aquarists kumxholo weSbymish bajamelana nobunzima. Okokuqala, impazamo iba lulondolozo njengesicelo setanki yethutyana. Inokuba yiglasi entle kumlenze ophezulu, i-compact aquarium, ibhanki eqhelekileyo.
Esongaphambili isilwanyana sasekhaya siya kuba kwiimeko zodwa kunye nee-adapts kwiimeko ezinikezelweyo, okungcono kuya kuvakalelwa.
Ukuthenga i-aquarium encinci, ngakumbi kwi-Willfish yegolide, iya kudala iingxaki ezinkulu.
Iimpazamo kumxholo
Ubuncinci bethamo yetanki - iilitha ezingama-50 kwinxalenye. Ngokuhambelana, isibini siya kufuna ubungakanani beelitha ezili-100. Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo yimilinganiselo yamaqhezu omhlaba. Intlanzi yegolide inomkhwa we-rummagement emazantsi kwaye inokucinezelwa lilitye elincinci elinobubanzi be-3-5 mm. Kungcono kwasekuqalekeni ukukhetha i-filler enkulu kakhulu.
Imvakalelo yokucoceka kwe-aquarium ye-Aquarish phakathi kweSbyfish iphakamileyo, ngelixa ziveliswe ngokutsha okanye ubumdaka kakhulu ngenxa yefilogy yazo. Ukulandela iimbono eziphosakeleyo malunga "nokuzicoca" kwendalo, unokwenza imeko engavumiyo yendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ngeentlanzi, kufuneka useke inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo epheleleyo usebenzisa izixhobo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Abacoci kufuneka basebenze ngeenxa zonke kwiwotshi.
Igolide yegolide ifuna umxholo weoksijini ephezulu kakhulu emanzini. Akunakulindeleka ukuba ufezekise izikhombisi ezilungileyo. Sebenzisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-compressor yezi njongo, zongeza ngokubonisa izikhombisi eziyimfuneko ze-Aquarium.
Obunye ubunzima kumxholo weSbymish yinkanuko yabo yokuthathwa kwendalo yokupheliswa kweGreenry.
Kodwa oku akufuneki kube sisizathu sokwala ukufunyanwa kwezityalo ezinengca. Banefuthe eliyingenelo emsebenzini wenkqubo yentlanzi yokugaya, uncedo lokulwa i-algae. Ukugcina i-ecosystem yendalo, iya kuba yanele ukwahlula phakathi "kwamadlelo" yezilwanyana ezifuywayo nezityalo zokuhombisa i-aquarium. I-lemongrass, anubias, i-cryptoKorina.
Impazamo yokuthathwa kwamanzi yenye ye-novice affaice aquce.
Xa sijamelene nengqumbo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nobuninzi benkcitho yokuziphilisa kwabo, iinginginya zegolidefish zizama ukuzimelana neendawo zeveki. Kodwa abahlali beendawo zokugcina amanzi amsulwa bafuna ukutshintsha rhoqo kwamanzi. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo iya kuba kukhetho ngokutshintshwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 ze-Peed kabini ngeveki. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukutshintsha kwemodi yotshintsho kufanele ukuba igudile kwaye iphumelele intlanzi, kungenjalo intlanzi inokufumana uxinzelelo olukhulu, gula.
I-PUSSOve okanye ingathathi ntweni
IGoldfish ngummeli oqaqambileyo wosapho lwayo, ukubawa kukutya. Ngapha koko, ezi zinto zihlekisayo zikhupha ngenkuthalo ukutya, kwaye ubunzima be-novice kunzima kakhulu ukubala. Kodwa kuphela umthetho ofanele enze apha: Intlanzi elambileyo ihlala isempilweni. Ivolumu yokutya ilinganiswa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ireyithi yemihla ngemihla, yahlulwe yangama-2 okanye 2 izidlo.
Kumnqamle, izilwanyana ezigula, zinokufa. Ngexesha elinye alinikiwanga ukutya kunenye okanye ngaphezulu itya kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
Ukuhambelana
Umnqweno wokukhupha i-aquarium kwintlanzi yegolide yabamelwane ijongeka kakuhle- i-aquarium entle kunzima ukuyicingela i-monom. Kodwa olo vavanyo aluqhelekanga kwaphela. Abantu abakhulu, kwaye nokuba guppies banokuhlasela kwaye batya i-ferfish. Ngokukodwa kwiqela lomngcipheko livela ukuba lube ziindidi. Imizamo yokukhupha abamelwane abancinci iphela ngesibakala sokuba baphelisa ubomi babo esiswini seSbyfish.
Ngaphandle kokungabi nakuko ukungakhathali kubo bonke ababanjiswa ngaxeshanye ukuze basebenzise indima yococeko lwe-Aquarium. Abameli bamatye ashiyekileyo kungcono ukukhusela ngokuchasene nolumelwane.
Ukuba wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, igolide yegolide nge-Eight iya kuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi kwaye iya konwaba umniniyo kunye nentlalo-ntle.
Kwividiyo elandelayo, uya kufunda ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwendoda yegolide kwibhinqa, kwaye indlela yokufumana intlanzi yokufumana intlanzi ngexesha lokuzala.