Kwisiqalo esiqala ukukhetha abemi nge-Aquarium yakhe, kubalulekile ukuba iintanda zakhe ziphila ixesha elide. Ngokuphatheleleka, unokwahlukana nobuhle bangaphandle kwaye uthenge umzekelo oya kuphila ngamandla e-1.5. Ukuze ukhetho olunokwazi, kufanelekile ukuba uqhelene neentlobo zentlanzi yaseAquarium kwaye ufunde malunga neempawu zomxholo wabo.
Njani ukufumanisa iminyaka yobudala bentlanzi yeAquarium?
Kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba intlanzi encinci iqubha kwi-faquarium yesilwanyana. Kuyavela oku nje: le ndoda ihamba ngenkuthalo, unezikali eziqaqambileyo, amehlo acocekileyo ngaphandle kwamafu.
Iintlanzi ezindala okanye ezigulayo zine-sedimed, okanye zilele emazantsi e-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezithile zeempawu zokwaluphala zibonakaliswa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba umntu afe. Umzekelo, ameva afunyanwa, isikali esahlukileyo siwela ngaphandle kwi-Barbus, iMacooDes iboniswa amanqatha.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumbala. Njengommiselo, i-Fry yinto engaphezulu ethe tyaba ithelekiswa nombala ogqwesileyo wabantu abadala. Umzekelo, umbala wombala wenziwa ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala zobomi kunye neminyaka emithandathu iinyanga ezintandathu intlanzi inombala omnandi.
I-finksfish yegolide yegolide yahlulahlulwe ngombala oluhlaza-bobyze, banomsila ojikelezileyo. Iikati ezincinci zithengiswa ngaphandle kwe-Assholes ye-muzzle-zivela emadodeni emva konyaka.
Abantu abancinci bancinanana nje abameli babantu abadala behlabathi lamanzi aphantsi kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukucela umthengisi malunga neemeko apho iintlanzi zinentlanzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isixa esincinci sinokubonisa iimeko ezimbi zokuvalelwa kweentlanzi kunye nokungabikho kondla.
Ukulindelwa kobomi beemveliso ezahlukeneyo
Ekhaya, intlanzi yaseAquarium inokuphila ukusuka ngonyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. Ihlala ixhomekeke kubungakanani bohlobo oluthile: Intlanzi encinci ihlala iphantsi, iintlobo ezinkulu zinesimo esiphezulu.
Umndilili ophakathi wokulindela unokwabalwa kuphela ngohlobo oluthile. Ukwenza oku, awuyi kufuneka ukuqulunqwa kweetafile ezikhethekileyo-kwanele ukushwankathela idatha ekhoyo.
Umzekelo, uTetra, neon noLwaliya baseLwaliya banokuphila ngeminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-6. Iintlobo ezincinci ezisele zifana ne-Guppies, uRajdow, i-Peclos, iMoryosia, i-Klinobya kunye ne-Zetradon ziphila kuneminyaka emi-5.
Ixesha lobomi lePiranha enkulu, i-paku, ikhadinal, sturizoma kunye ne-Akula Balus ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10. I-Mcouropod iyafa eneminyaka eyi-7, i-SOM yeglasi - kwi-8 kwaye ibophe eqhelekileyo - ngeminyaka eyi-9 ubudala.
Iplanga elifanayo kwimbonakalo yangaphambili, i-ciclagos, i-morulis emnyama, i-babylis, i-plekostol kunye ne-barbus. Isibindi sexesha elide lisentla - kunye nononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo, le ntlanzi iphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathalele malunga nokumka, kuba ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokuvalelwa kweentlanzi akuyi kufuna ubuhle babo kunye nokugungqa kweentshukumo. Ke ngoko, i-novice aquarist kufuneka iqhelane neemeko anazo zenzelwe izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubude bobukho?
Ubude bobomi beentlanzi bulindele impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Amadoda ahlala ixesha elide kune-gomani (ngakumbi kwimikhono eqinileyo). Amabhinqa ahlala esweleka ekuhalweni komzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kokuphumelela. Umahluko wobomi balo naluphi na uhlobo malunga neminyaka emi-1-2.
Ukongeza kwintlukwano yesondo, iingcali zabelabela inani lezinto ezichaphazela ububele bentlanzi yaseAquarium. Abaqalayo Amarandarists kufuneka baqhelanise nabo ngakumbi.
Ubushushu bamanzi kunye nemeko
Imeko ebalulekileyo yiqondo lobushushu lamanzi kwi-aquarium. Ezinye iintlobo zinolwazelelelo kulwahlulo oluncinci lobushushu. Nokuba ukuphambuka kwee-1s degries kunokukhokelela kwesi sifo nokufa kwesilwanyana.
I-Thermoring yakho kwintlanzi ayikho ngokupheleleyo, ke, iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana emzimbeni zihambelana ngqo neqondo lobushushu lamanzi - Ukuphakama kobushushu bayo, kokukhona banayo ireyithi yeMetabolism.
Kudala yaqaphela ukuba imizalwane eyenziwe ngobushushu ihlala ingaphantsi kunevumbe labo abathanda iimeko ezipholileyo. Sizivelela ezide ezinjalo kuzo zonke iintlobo zentlanzi yegolide. Kwangelo xesha, abafuyi abanamava baphawula ukuba ukongeza kuthando lwamanzi abandayo, ezi zinto ziyahluka kwimpawu zothando zoxolo, ezibenza babe ngabamelwane abalungileyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yimeko yamanzi. Ulwelo kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zohlobo oluthile, ke ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kufanelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuphela ubushushu kuphela okanye iintlobo ezibandayo ziya kuhlala kwi-Aquarium.
Izinto ezikhethwayo zohlobo olukhethiweyo kwi-acidity kunye nokungqongqo kwamanzi kufuneka zithathwe, kunye nokujonga iimeko zobushushu. Umzekelo, i-Diskaries kunye ne-Scaliess ifuna ukuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi ubuncinci angama-25-31, i-Acidies - 5.5-6.5 ph kunye nobungqola.
Ngeentlanzi ezinovelwano, i-acidity yamanzi kufuneka ibe yi-7-8.5 iphetha ngokuqina kwe-15-25 kunye neqondo lobushushu le-23-28 degrees. Kwileabrinthrinthy, ezi zikhombisi zingu 6.5-6.7, 5-10, 23-28, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ubungqongqo kunye ne-acidity yamanzi buzimisele kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo, iqondo lobushushu lijongwa kusetyenziswa ithemometha. Intlanzi ye-Aquarium ilungelelanisa ngokulula kwiimeko ezicetywayo, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo zeentlobo zifuna ukuqina kwamanzi. A Amatye anjenge-barbus, i-cockerels kunye nee-neons ifanelekile kuphela..
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-aquarium ifuna ukucoceka rhoqo, kuba amanzi amdaka yityhefu, kukho intsholongwane kuyo, eyenza eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, i-compressor kunye nefilitha yokucocwa kwamanzi kufuneka ibe kukubopha iimpawu ze-aquarium. Kwaye kanye ngeveki, isinye kwisithathu sevolumu ephambili kufuneka itshintshwe amanzi acocekileyo.
Indawo efanelekileyo
Amatye anyuliweyo ngokufanelekileyo abe nefuthe elibonakalayo kubomi babemi be-aquarium. Umzekelo, ii-cocks ezinobundlongondlongo zihamba kakuhle kunye ne-hlegmatic ibanjiswa kwaye zizolile Tetra, Macrogatus, Cules, amakrele.
Zonke iintlobo zegolide zegolide ziqengqelwe kakuhle, kodwa abameli abancinci be-Aquarium bangcono ukuba bangabaleki kubo. I-Golfish i-Omnivores, zihlala zifuna ukondla kwaye zinokutya abamelwane bawo. Indawo yokuhlala ene-cockatum okanye i-cocridor ivunyelwe.
Ngokudibeneyo kunye nee-Guppies ezincinci, amalulwane, kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, idayimani, i-thetrand eluhlaza kunye ne-lemon i-lemon iya kubanjwa. Abamelwane abalungileyo bebargeses baya kuba ngamandla, uDanio-Roerio, umlo kunye neGura.
I-Carnivorous Cichlids ayifani ngokundokazi, kodwa zihamba kakuhle kwi-aquarium enye ngokubhabha, izibuko kunye neentsini (ngakumbi ukuba zivukile). Nge-piranham, i-pichlids yeenwele ezimnyama ezineenwele, i-astronoties, ii-discs, i-indes, i-microichrom ibomvu.
Iindidi ezimbini zeCychlasoma - I-Melika kunye noNyaka ziya zilungele aba bantu baxhaphaza. Naluphi na olunye uhlobo oluya kwakhiwa yile nto ubuhle obukhona njengembiwa, ngenxa yoko musa ukuzama ingeniso.
Abafunayo abanamava bathi kancinci ukukhetha izindlu ezifanelekileyo zeentlanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwindawo yekhuselo ngohlobo lwe-grottoes okanye i-algae ityalwe kwaye ifihle kwaye iphumle.
Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukupakisha ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium - ukuba kuya kubakho izitawuli ezinkulu kwisitya ezincinci, iintlanzi ziya kuhlala zinoxinzelelo, kwaye ubomi babo buya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ukutya
Kwivenkile yezilwanyana onokuthi ukhethe ukutya okugqityiweyo kuhlobo oluthile lwentlanzi yaseAquarium. Olunye londla luphucula umbala wendalo, abanye banegalelo ekuphuculeni ukungazi. Kukho iimveliso ezahlukileyo zeentlanzi ezirhabaxa kunye neentlanzi ezinzima.
Inketho ye-Universal ye-rocks kunye ne-rindorous ethengiswayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uthenge ukutya kwe-fry kunye ne-crustaceans. Yonke imitya yenziwa kwisiseko sezithako zendalo, musa ukubakhulisa ukukhula kwe-algae kwi-Aquarium kwaye ube negalelo ekumiselweni ngokukhawuleza kwentlanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okugqityiweyo ziikhalori kakhulu, ngoko iintlanzi azinakuba ngu-overacial. Kungenjalo, ezinye iintlobo zezinye ziyafa, abanye babandezelekile. Nokuba indlela yokuziphatha yentlanzi ayifanelanga ukuba nengxaki, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimeko yendawo yasemanzini.
Kwimeko ye-ripper, amanzi emva kokutshintsha iimpukane, i-algae kunye neendonga zekhonteyina zigutyungelwe ngefleyini. Ifilimu yenziwa kumphezulu wamanzi, kwaye ulwelo lunkqangaza ngokungakhathali.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ishedyuli ethile yokondla kunye nokulandela ngokungqongqo. Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci entsatsheni, kufuneka ubacacisele ukuba iintlanzi zondliwe kuphela kwiiwotshi ezichazwe ngokungqongqo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, ukondla ukutya kufuneka kutyiwe kwimizuzu. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kuya kufuneka uphinde ujonge amandla entlanzi yaseAquarium. Ewe, kwinqanaba ngalinye lophuhliso, umntu ngamnye ubonakala kwiimfuno zabo zokwamkela.
Ezi ziphakamiso zinokubonakala ngathi zibandezeleka kakhulu, kodwa enyanisweni, kuphela isimo sengqondo esinoxanduva malunga nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezizayo ukusuka kwi-noquice aquarist. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umnini ngamnye we-aquarium ufuna ukuba neqhayiya ngamandla ayo okukhula kwaye aqulethe intlanzi entle.
Ungandisa njani ubomi bakho?
Intlanzi iya kuphila ixesha elide ukuba umniniyo uya kwenza imigaqo elula yokhathalelo lwabo. Ngokukodwa, bakuxhalabisa ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-aquarium, ukucocwa kwangexesha lokusasazeka kwentsalela kunye nokugcinwa kweshedyuli yokutya.
Thenga intlanzi ifuna unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuthintela ubhubhane, abaguli abanabantu kufuneka bodwa kwi-Aquarium kwaye banyange kwisitya esahlukileyo. Ukuze izilwanyana ezifuywayo zifihle kwaye ziphumle, i-algae Algae e-Aque eAquarium.
Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukwahlulahlula, kungenjalo iintlanzi ziya kuba ngoxinzelelo olungapheliyo. Uninzi lweenketho zokubala inani leentlanzi zithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ziphikiswa, zicetyiswa iingcali ukuba ziqhubeke kwitholethi yobungakanani kunye nobungakanani beentlanzi uqobo.
Umzekelo, iintlanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 cm njengekhadinali, i-Guppy, ifomu okanye i-neon iya kujongeka intle kwi-aquarium ukusuka kwi-10 ilitha yelitha kumntu ngamnye. Kwisentimitha 6 i-Cecle iDecelids, Terektnia, Hossemia, iTrivodostos, ezincinci kunye ne-bimbus amandla afanelekileyo kwiilitha ezingama-20. Ukuxinana komhlaba yi-1.5 yeelitha kwinxalenye.
I-Midd Mareza, ukulungisa, i-apistogram, umnqamlezo, i-barbus emnyama, kufuneka ibekwe kwi-aquarium kwiilitha ezili-150 ngeilitha zamanzi ngentlanzi ngentlanzi nganye. Kwintlanzi enkulu yegolide, isikali ne-Scaleria naseDanio Malabark, amandla eelitha ezingama-200 kufanelekile. Akukho mithetho ithile yenani leentlanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lomntu ngamnye.
Intlanzi enkulu njengeCiclamps, i-astronotisis kunye neacaras ziya kulungela ivolumu yeelitha ezingama-250 (isibini) okanye i-500 yepakethi. Iimeko ezizodwa zifuna ukubaluleka- badinga i-Aquium ezingama-200 kwireyithi yeelitha ezingama-50 umntu ngamnye.
Ekuphela kwendawo yokugcina intlanzi kuyingenelo kwi-malawi cichlids - abantu abagulayo bebenza banoburharha. UDon Intlanzi ngokupheleleyo ayithatheli ingqalelo. Ukuba inkunkuma ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ikati kunye neemfazwe kwi-aquarium. Kwisitya esinye, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yezorhwebo ye-5 ye-somov kunye nekomityi ye-SOM ye-SOM ikhululekile ngokukhululekileyo.
Yonke le mithetho ingentla kunye neengcebiso ziya kunceda i-aquarium ye-novice ukwenza umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye wandise ubomi babemi bawo.
Iingcebiso ze-novice aquarists, bona le vidiyo ilandelayo.