Ukuzisa ubuhle behlabathi le-Aquarium ngaphandle kwe-gobble, i-chatatac inyuka kumphezulu woyilo lokuhlobisa ukuba lube nesilayidi okanye inqaba inzima kakhulu. Isiphumo se-bubble senziwe ngenxa ye-aerator okanye indlela ekulula ngayo ukubiza abadlali base-Aquarium, i-compressor.
Umsebenzi wale ndawo ye-Aggregate yile Kwinaliti yeoksijini kwaye uyinyibilike kwindawo enamanzi. Kwii-aquariums, apho kungekho zityalo ziphilayo okanye zikhule kubungakanani, i-compressor sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Kuphela zizixhobo zeoksijini yamanzi kuphela owona msebenzi we-aerator. Eli candelo liyinto yendalo kumathuba ahlukeneyo.
Yintoni efunekayo?
Endle, inkqubo yokuxhobisa ioksijini iphendulwe nge-algae. Kodwa ngelishwa, oku kutshintshiselana ngokuthe ngcembe. Indawo ye-Aquarium nayo isebenza ngokwenkqubo efanayo. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, iimolekyuli zeoksijini azinalo ixesha lokuphohla ezantsi kwe-aquarium, kwaye kwezinye iimeko inkqubo yotshintshiselwano yendalo inokwenzeka malunga nenyanga.
Kwi-aquarium eninzi, inani le-algae ekhulayo akufuneki ineemida ezithile. Kwangelo xesha, abaninzi banokubonakala ngathi ukusuka kwicala lobuhle, ngenxa yokwahluka kwezityalo, izinto eziphilayo zingenandawo nje. Kuphela yinyani yonke into ibonakala yahlukile. Ngexesha lasemini, i-Algae icebisa amanzi ngeoksijini, kwaye ekuthini ngexesha lobusuku, inkqubo yefotosinthesis iyema. Izityalo kunye neentlanzi kunye nabanye abahlali base-Aquarium baguqukela kubathengi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abalinganiswa beza kuhlangula.
Enkosi ngokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo, abahlali base-Aquarium bazinzisa iinkqubo zeMetabolism kwaye baxhase umsebenzi obalulekileyo wezinto ezenzekayo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuvela kokunqongophala kweoksijini emanzini kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala baqala ukubandezeleka iintlanzi. Baphulukene nokuhamba, baba sisinyibiliki, amabala anezintsomi avela kwindawo ekhatywayo. Ngokunqongophala kweoksijini, izidalwa eziphilayo zihlala zibambe phantse kumphezulu, kwezinye iimeko ziyayeka ukutya.
Izityalo nazo ziyabandezeleka ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenani elifunekayo leoksijini, amanzi ahluphekayo. Uqala ukulila, unodaka kwaye uvelisa ngaphakathi kwendalo yento, echaphazela kakubi izinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuyo.
Fumana inani eliqinisekileyo leoksijini esaziwa emanzini liya kunceda iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezithengiswayo ziiseti zonke. Nangona abanye abavavanyi be-Aquarists beyithemba nge-hydrogen peroxide.
Ukongeza kwinjongo yayo ephambili, umphathi we-Aerator kwindalo e-Aquarium iphucula ukusasazeka kwamanzi, ngokwenza oko ukunceda ukusebenza kwesihluzi, ngaloo ndlela kunyusa ukusebenza kwe-compressor. Ngomsebenzi odibeneyo, ezi zinto zimbini zibalulekileyo ze-aquarium zithintela ukwenzeka kumphezulu weqela lentsholongwane. Ukongeza, isinyusi samanzi esingelilo esenziwe ngumdlalo we-cecressor sivelisa i-skirring yamanzi, ngenxa yokuba amathuba okuphikisana anyamalala.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, I-Aerator inegalelo kulungelelwaniso lweqondo lobushushu le-fluid kwi-aquarium kuyo yonke indawo Yiyo loo nto ikhusela intlanzi ukusuka kubushushu obukhali kunye namahla amanqaba ebandayo. I-Aquaruiosts ibalulekile ukukhumbula - Incinci i-compressor ikhuphe amaqamza, ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ye metabolism yeoksijini emanzini.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcingo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu zisetyenziswa zombini ngeenjongo zemizi-mveliso nasekhaya, kodwa kukhona okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukufakelwa kwe-aerator akufuneki kwi-aquariums, apho iimpuku okanye iintsini zihlala khona. Ezi ntlanzi zenzeka ngakwindalo kumanzi ane-oxygen. Ngesi sizathu, bahlanganisela umoya ovela kumphezulu wamanzi. Obu bunye nje obukhethekileyo, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi azizange zahlukane, kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela izidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa nakwizityalo ezininzi.
Ngaphandle kwe-arerator, bomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye bade bafe, kuba ukungabikho kweoksijini kuphula ibhalansi yebhayoloji.
Izimvo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcingo zenzelwe indawo yokuhlala eAquariums. Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iindlela kuphela ezisetyenziselwa izikhongozeli zeglasi yasekhaya, kodwa nganye yazo inamacala ayo amnandi nezingalunganga.
Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba baziqhelanise nezinto zezinto eziphambili ze-aquarium.
- Uyilo lwe-membrane . Umahluko ophambili lolu hlobo lwee-aboeators yi-membrane ekhethekileyo, eyenza i-air faker diest ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeemodeli ze-membrane iluncedo lwamandla elincinci, kwaye abavelisi bale mihla ekuqulunqweni kwenze izixhobo ezothusayo. Ngelishwa, ezi ndlela zisebenzayo zineengxaki ezithile. Ukuqala, inqanaba lamandla aphantsi kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Phantse onke amaziko e-membrane yenzelwe i-aquariums enevolumu engaphezulu kwe-150 yeelitha.
Ukuba ivolumu ye-fluid idlula isikhombisi esichaziweyo, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-2 kunye ne-3 kunye ne-3 icedisa, ibebeka ukuba isebenze ngamandla apheleleyo.
- I-Piston yakhiwe. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abakhweli abaxhobise iPiston bavelisa isandi esikhutheleyo kunye ne-vibration, kwaye iimodeli zangoku azikho ngxolo. Ukongeza, babonakaliswa ngamandla amahle. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-piston ye-piston yalapho ilula kakhulu. I-Piston ihamba, umoya uyaphoswa kwaye ungena emanzini. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqulunqwa komntu ngamnye kwahlukile kubude bentonga kunye ne-istltibelity ye-piston strooke.
Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu, okhankanywe ngaphambili, umoya uyakwazi ukuphakama kuwo nakuphi na ukuphakama. Ukulula kwenkqubo yeemveliso zohlobo lwee-aboenetors kuyakwazi ukukholelwa ngokokugqibela kwaye inyani ayingonyaka omnye.
Kulapho kucetywa khona ukuba baziqhelanise neentlobo zeentlobo zezaransi, nganye kuzo zihlangabezana neemfuno zawo nawuphi na umthombo walo naliphi na i-aquarist, inesakhono sokuhlengahlengiswa komoya okanye sinecebo lokucoca.
Cwaka
Ukuseka ii-aboerators ezimela i-Aquarium yayo, ungayeka ukukhathazeka malunga nobusuku obungalali. Apho Eyona ndlela yokuthe cwaka yololiwe yahluka uhlobo lwe-compressor yombane. Rhoqo, i-aquarists ithathe isigqibo sombuzo womsebenzi othuleyo weyunithi, ukuvala isixhobo ukuya esiphelweni. Kodwa oku kufuna ubude obukhulu betyhubhu yomoya, eya kuthi ikhule kwaye ifumane kwaye ihlawule.
Ukuze ungaphumeleli ubugqwetha abaninzi, Kungcono ukuba ufumane imodeli ethe cwaka. Ukongeza, i-cerpressossers yanamhlanje ayizenzeli ukuntywila kongezelelweyo xa usebenza.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe I-PiezocompresswordSersocreersiS. Utshintsho oluhle lwangoku, ngaphandle kwengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza. Iifom zabo ezincinci zixhonywe kwiglasi okanye zifihla ezantsi, ngoko ke azibonakali kwiliso elize. I-compressor yolu hlobo isetyenziswa kuma-Aquariums enethawuthi yeelitha ezingama-80.
Umoya
Isiseko somsebenzi sayo kukufumana u-rasti othinjiweyo, owondliweyo onokohlwaya ungene kwi-starner. Kunye nenketho yomoya, kukho ioksijini kunye ne-nitrogen ye-nitrogen. Kodwa kumakhaya ohlobo lwasekhaya, i-aerator yomoya ifunyenwe kakuhle.
Kwiibhetri
Uhlobo oluluncedo kakhulu lweengcinezelo ze-aquariums, ezingenalo amandla asisigxina. Ngelishwa, iindidi ezinjalo zinomthamo omncinci, ngokwahlukeneyo, Inkqubo yokutshintshana kwamanzi kunye neoksijini ifikelela kancinci. Kodwa oku kwanele ukuba yi-aquariums yesayizi encinci.
Eyona nto iphambili kukungalibali ukutshintsha iibhetri ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo, ethi kwisixhobo sinokuba yi-2 nangaphezulu.
Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa kwabahlali, Ibhetri ithengiwe njengenketho yokuphumla kwaye isetyenziswe kwimeko yokuvala ixesha elide lombane. . Ifumene i-Aquarists yomphefumlo ayiphumi kwesi sixhobo, njengakweliphi na ixesha lemini nobusuku iyunithi iyakwazi ukugcina intlanzi. Omnye umntu unokubonakala ngathi le yindawo yokuyila engafunekiyo, kodwa i-fan yeentlanzi zanele ukubona ukufa kwezilwanyana zase-Aquarium, njengoko ikwiingcambu zitshintsha malunga nalo mbandela.
Umbane
Kwinqanaba leshishini, hayi nokuba zi-2, kodwa zizixhobo ezi-5 okanye ezingaphezulu, kwinkqubo yokusebenza efana nenjini yemoto. Umahluko omncinci osetyenziselwa amakhaya amakhaya. Banexabiso eliphantsi ngendleko kwaye bahlala indawo encinci kwindawo ye-aquarium, endaweni yeenguqulelo zabaphathi.
Ingqwalaselo eyodwa ekufumaneni i-aerator yombane kufuneka iphinde iphinde Amandla e-injini, ekufuneka abe malunga ne-50 w kwaxesha elinye senza i-900 ivukeli ngomzuzu.
Ukuba i-compressor ecetywayo ngumthengisi iya kuba neempawu ezinkulu zokusebenza, ukuthembeka kwendlela uyilo lwenkqubo kuncitshisiwe kakhulu.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Khetha i-compressor esemgangathweni ephezulu ye-aquarium apho izityalo zikhula khona, izidalwa ezithandekayo nezinomtsalane ziphila - umsebenzi akukho lula. Enkosi kwizixhobo ezizodwa, ubomi base-Aquarium buya kuchuma iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba kwenye indawo yokonga okanye ukungafumani nakuphi na ukungakhathali, yonke indawo yokuhlala yeglasi iya kufa kungekudala.
Ngokuthenga olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwi-aquarium, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi-nues ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
- Uyilo lwefayile. Umahluko we-membrane wonyanzeliso kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokusisigxina ayinxibi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba bacwangcise ukuphazamiseka okude okanye kukhubaza iiyure ezininzi ukusuka kwizidlo. Ukongeza, iimpikiswano ze-membrane zitya umbane omncinci. Okukhona kuphela ukungabi nakuphela koncedo ngamandla abo - akukho nto inkulu njengeentlobo ngeentlobo ze-piston ezinamandla ze-piston, ezisetyenziswa kwi-aquariums enegama leelitha ezili-150 ubuncinci.
- Ukunxibelelana namandla. Uninzi lwabacinezeli basebenzela ukudibanisa kwigridi yamandla. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo kwaye uyongeze kwivalve yokujonga. Ukungabikho kwale nto kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo. Ngokwahlula ngequbuliso kokukhanya, amanzi avela kwi-aquarium unokuqalisa kwi-compressor kumgangatho. Akufanelanga ukuba nditsho ukuba umhlaba ophilayo ngaphakathi koyilo lweglasi luya kuhlala ngaphandle kweoksijini. Kwelinye icala, unokujonga ukhetho kwiingcingo ezisebenzayo kwiibhetri okanye ebhetri. Banokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo okanye esima isigxina, esinokuthi silunge kakhulu ekuhlaleni sinephazamiso yombane rhoqo. Ekuphela kweentsilelo zokutya ezizezimeleyo zingamandla amancinci, njengoko ibhetri nganye ibalwa kuphela nge-12 volts, kwaye ekufumaneni amandla azimisele.
- Amandla e-compressor. Esi salathisi silinganiswa ngokweempawu zelitha ngeyure, enkosi apho inani lomoya olunikezwe kwi-Aquarium kwi-1 yexesha licacile. Amandla asezantsi e-AERTOR angabalwa kwangoko ngexesha lokuthenga. Eyona nto iphambili yokwazi ifomula yokubala, umzekelo, iilitha ze-0.5 ngeyure (isalathisi kwibhokisi ye-compressor) iphindaphindwe ngumthamo wamanzi ase-Aquarium kwiilitha.
- Ubunzulu. Esi salathisi sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kusetyenziso lwe-compressor. Okunzima kuya kuba sisibonda samanzi, amandla amaninzi aya kuchithwa kwi-aerator.
- Uhlengahlengiso lwe-voltage. Sithetha malunga nokuzitshintsha kwi-voltage yombane engeniswe ngobukhulu kunye nexabiso leebhabhu. Ngelishwa, lo msebenzi awukho kuzo zonke iintlobo zengcinezelo, kodwa ngendlela elungileyo, kwanokuba i-noquice afarist iya kuba nakho ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ioksijini ngokucinezela ityhubhu yeoksijini.
- Isihluzo somoya. I-CREDRESSESS 2 kwi-1, ukuba nefilitha yomoya, esebenza njengokuphumelela komoya eluthulini kuye kwathandwa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ioksijini iqhubekiswa kwi-filter, emva kokuba inikezelwe kwi-Aquarium.
- Ivolumu ye-comperessor . Nabaphi na oomenzi abaziphetheyo baxhotyiswe ngeenqwelo moya, nto leyo yokupapasha isicatshulwa se-buzzling kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, iintlobo nganye nganye zahlukile kumanye amanqanaba engxolo. Umntu ongenamava unokubonakala ngathi inkxaso yesandi ixhomekeke kubungakanani be-aerator, kodwa enyanisweni nangeemodeli ezincinci ziyakwazi ukupapasha isandi esikhulu esivakalayo. Ukuba i-aquarium ibekwe kwigumbi lokulala, kungcono ukuqwalasela imodeli ye-compressor ethe cwaka. Ewe, i-aggregate enjalo kuya kufuneka ichithe isixa esikhulu, nangona kunjalo, ebusuku, isandi se-compressor asichaphazeli iphupha elomeleleyo lomntu.
Ungayifaka njani?
Isenokubonakala ngathi ukufakelwa kwe-compressor ye-Aquarium yasekhaya kuthatha ixesha kunye nemikhosi, kodwa enyanisweni akukho ngxaki ngokubekwa kwecebo ngaphakathi koyilo lweglasi. Nokuba kukungabikho kwamava, i-novice aquarist inokucima i-thule kwaye iqhagamshele isixhobo, ichithe iyure kuphela.
Ngokubanzi, ukufakelwa kwe-compressor kubandakanya amanqanaba amabini omsebenzi.
- Ekuqaleni, isitshizi silungisiwe. Kungcono ukuntywila kweyona kancinane ye-Aquarium, nangona ungabeka eludongeni ezantsi koyilo lweglasi, kodwa ukuze ungayonakalise umhlaba kwizityalo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-algae ephilayo. Emva koko qhagamshela ioksijini ihombe ukuya kwisitshizi kunye neziphumo zonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kwisiciko yoyilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungalibali ukufaka ivalve yokujonga.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini, sithetha ngokufaka isixhobo. Kufanele ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle kwetanki, kodwa inqanaba lamanzi kwi-Aquarium kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwesixhobo ngokwaso. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufaka ivalve ekhethekileyo eya kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe-fluid ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ye-compressor.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe Unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo lwe-compressor kwigridi yamandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-tee ithengwe nge-Aquarium eneziphumo ezininzi zefolokhwe, kuba iya kuthi ikwazi ukuxhuma kuphela i-compressor, kodwa nezinye izixhobo.
Ayinqweneleki ukuba i-tee ikwisona sisondela se-aquarium ukuze siphelise indlela yokuphuma emanzini.
Imigaqo esebenzayo
Abakhweli, baziwa ngcono njengabanyanzeli, abanaso isakhiwo esinzima kuyilo lwabo. Emva kokufakwa, iyunithi esemgangathweni isebenza njengewotshi, kodwa xa isebenzisa, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezinqabileyo kunye nengqondo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kukuphola kwe-aerator. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ifowuni ifakiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokwemiyalelo, akunakubakho ukukhululeka kwinkqubo. Ewe, kwaye akukho xesha lokuphumla aliyifuni. Ukuba ngequbuliso amaqondo obushushu adibeneyo aqala ukugqithelwa yinto eqhelekileyo, kufuneka inikezwe isiqhelo. Ama-Aquarists anamava anokuzama ngokuzimeleyo ukulungisa i-compressor, kuba izizathu ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuba kukungabikho kwevalve yokutshekisha okanye amanzi ebekwe kwinkqubo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngononophelo umbuzo we-aerator ejikeleze iwotshi. Uninzi lwama-aquarists ngobusuku bacime isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla. Kodwa ebusuku, i-algae kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhula e-Aquarium ziyeke ukuvelisa ioksijini, kodwa ziyaqhubeka ukuba zizinto ezodwa diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokbon diokside. Ukuba kusekho sidingo sokukhubaza i-compressor evela kumandla, kungcono ukwenza le nto ngexesha lokwenza ioksijini evela kwi-Aerator ebonisiweyo ihlawula izityalo ngendlela yendalo. Ezi zibakala zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ubomi kwi-Aquarium World. Intlanzi ende ngaphandle komoya ayiyi kuba nakho ukuphila.
- Ixesha lokungayeki ukusebenza kweyunithi. Ngokwesiqhelo iingcingo zikhubazekile ixesha elincinci, umzekelo, xa i-aquarium kufuneka icocwe. Kodwa ngokubanzi, isixhobo sinokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphumla ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba isixhobo siphezulu kwaye sikwimeko entle kakhulu. Ukonyusa inqanaba lokuthembeka kwe-aerator, setha ivalve yokujonga.
Ngapha koko, phakathi kwama-Aquarists Akukho kuvumelana, ngokubhekisele kwi-aerator, kodwa kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ukuba aziveli, awunakucima inethiwekhi.
Ukusukela kule ngcaciso ingentla kuya kucacile ukuba kwanemithetho yokusebenza kweengcingo azinazo iimfuno ezinzulu. Umlinganiswa osemgangathweni ophezulu kufuneka asebenze njengewotshi. Rhoqo ucime kwaye ujike isixhobo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo asikhuthazwanga, Eyona nto iphambili, kunye nokunqunyulwa okucwangcisiweyo kwinethiwekhi, ayishiyi izinto eziphilayo ze-Aquarium Lixesha elide ngaphandle kweoksijini.
Malunga nesizathu sokuba i-aquarium ngumcoci, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.