Izixhobo ze-Aquarium (iifoto ezingama-35): Ukuphononongwa kweeflows kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzala zeSoreaunka ekhaya

Ukwenzela ukudala ikona yehlabathi eliphantsi kwamanzi ekhaya, akwanelanga ukuthenga i-aquarium, umntu kufuneka akhathazeke malunga nezixhobo zayo zobugcisa. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezixhobo ezisisiseko nezincedisayo ze-aquariums kunokubhideka. Kweli nqaku, incoko iya kuqhubeka njani nokuhamba intabalala yezinto zokucoca, iingcingo, iinkqubo zokupholisa, izixhobo zokukhanya, njalo njalo.

Iindidi zefilitha, iindlela zabo ezilungileyo kunye neziqulatha

Ngohlobo lwendawo yokucoca indawo Izixhobo ze-Aquarium zezi:

• yangaphandle (yangaphandle);
• ngaphakathi (shona subgasher);
• ixhonyiwe;
• ezantsi.

Izixhobo zokucoca izinto ezicocekileyo zifikeleleka kakhulu ngexabiso, kwaye ke ngoko ifuneka kakhulu. Bayimpompo, amanzi abalekayo kwi-filter ye-filter ihlelwe yindawo enetyala. Indima ye-Shicial Anment kuzo isetyenziswa iziponji ezenziwe ngerabha. Xa ungcoliseko, kuyimfuneko ukuphosa isiponji kwaye ubeke kwifilitha.

Iyunithi yokufaka isixhobo sokucoca ingenelwa phantsi kwamanzi phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ilungisiwe yikomityi yegorha ukuya eludongeni lwetanki. Ukuba awonelisekanga yinkangeleko yesixhobo kwi-Aquarium, unokuyixabisa nje.

Izixhobo zangaphakathi zihlala zibonelelwa ngezikhongozeli zevolumu encinci okanye ephakathi - ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-150-200 ilitha. Ngamaxesha athile, zisetyenziswa kwii-aquarium ezinkulu ngohlobo lwezixhobo ezincedisayo.

Isixhobo esingezantsi sokucoca (okanye ubuxoki) senza umjikelo wamanzi emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela besenza i-microflora eluncedo kuyo. Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokucoca izixhobo:

• I-ofisi yobutyala emva kokuba isigaba sokucoca sinikezelwa emhlabeni, sishiya i-aquarium;
• Amanzi angcolisekileyo ukusuka kwi-aquarium athatyathwa ngumfihlo emhlabeni.

Iintsilelo zezi zixhobo zikwi-bandwidth yawo ephantsi kunye nobunzima kulondolozo. Kwii-aquarium ezinkulu, zihlala zingasetyenziswa, kodwa le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwi-aquarium yomjikelo.

Izixhobo zokucoca zangaphandle ziqhuba ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugcwalisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ukwenza ukuthoba ngokupheleleyo kwe-bio. Iindleko zabo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokucoca, kodwa umgangatho wokucoca phantse ugqibelele (ukuba i-firlers ye-filles ye-bio filling iyasetyenziswa). Bangabi lula ukucoca- njengommiselo, hayi rhoqo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Kuzo zonke izibonelelo zabo, kubalulekile ukongeza ukuba xa ucoca into yokuhluza, akuyimfuneko ukuhlasela i-aquarium ngokwakho, kuba ifowuni ayiphandle.

Ngokusisiseko, isixhobo sangaphandle sisetyenziselwa indawo enkulu yevolumu - i-150-300 l nangaphezulu. Inoluhlu olukhulu lweefilitha zokucoca kwaye, ke, kwimikhosi yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona inani elithile lezinto eziyingozi ezivela kwi-Aquarium ngexesha lobomi babemi bawo.

Izixhobo zokucoca ezifihlakeleyo zisebenza ngokuthe cwaka, kulula kakhulu ukuba zibakhathalele. Unokufuna kuphela ukutshintsha i-filler kubo ukuze basebenze ngokukuko.

Amagqabantshintshi ngezixhobo ze-compressor

Zonke iintlanzi zifuna ioksijini, ngokunjalo nekholoni enkulu yabemi kwi-Aquarium, i-compressor ingumzuzwana nje.

Ukukhetha i-compressor, kubalulekile ukuba ujolise kwimveliso yayo. Eli nani lixhomekeke kubungakanani betanki lakho. Ukubala imveliso eyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuphindaphinda ivolumu ye-fluid kwi-aquarium ukuya kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 (kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ngeentlanzi eziya kuhlala kwi-Aquarium).

Ingcali ikhuthaza ukujikeleza kukamanzi kunye negalelo ekuphoseni kwayo kubushushu. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba i-compressor ayimfuneko kwi-aquarium enezityalo, ngamanye amaxesha iyayingozi kuba isusa i-carbon diokside ukusuka kulwelo, kwizityalo eziyimfuneko.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweengcinezelo - ngaphandle , Ayifuni ndawo e-Aquarium, ayiyongozi, kodwa ihlala ivuthuza. Iindidi ezibonakalayo zothumo, ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo yokuhlala i-aquarium, kodwa azibangayo.

Iinketho zenkqubo yokupholisa amanzi

Omnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-aquaarrist kukuphola kwamanzi kwi-aquarium. Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zesisombululo setekhnoloji kulo msebenzi.

Abalandeli be-Aquarium abapholileyo

Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iibhloko ezibandakanya umntu okanye ngaphezulu. Zimiselwe eludongeni lwendawo yokugcina amanzi kwaye zibhekiswa phantsi kwe-telt ukuya kumphezulu.

Pros:

• indawo yokuhlala;
• ungasebenzisi umbane omkhulu;
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthenga ngokukhululekileyo kwixabiso eliphantsi (kuxhomekeke kuguquko kunye neentlobo).

Imizuzu:

• Ukuphucula ukuvela kwe-fluid, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukongeza amanzi rhoqo;
• Inokuhanjiswa kuphela kwi-aquarium yohlobo oluvulekileyo okanye imfuneko yokwenza i-sidi ekhethekileyo kwisiciko seFan.

Abalandeli:

• Engalawulwa-ezi zixhobo zinokuvelisa amandla aphezulu;
• Ngomthetho wezandla - kwezi sampulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwenze okanye ukwandisa amandla okubetheka (umzekelo, ngemvume) kwaye ngaloo ndlela khetha indlela efanelekileyo;
• Ngokupheleleyo i-thermostat, apho iqondo lobushushu liboniswa khona, elixhaswayo kwi-banya ngokuphinda-phinda abalandeli.

Ukwehla kweqondo lobushushu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuphola komphezulu wolwelo kunye nokuhluma okulandelayo. Ke ungalithoba iqondo lobushushu le-fluid kwi-tervint nge-2-4 ° C.

Iifriji ze-Aquarium

Esona sixhobo sisebenzayo sefriji. Ngonyulo olunobuchule beyunithi, kukwakwazi ukunciphisa ubushushu ngamadayisi ayi-10 ukuya kwele-20, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuphelisa iingxaki ezinxulumene neqondo lokushiyeka, kodwa ikwavumela ukuba isetyenziselwe i-dilution ekhaya iintlobo ezibandayo ezihlala kumaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-14 °.

Ifriji ye-Aquarium iqhagamshelwe kwi-filter yangaphandle, okanye ngempompo ngamnye, okanye i-campl kwi-ITATLET ye-SAMPA (iglasi enxulumene ne-aquarium).

Zizinto- zinjalo Ulwelo lunokuphola kakhulu, lufake ngokulula kwinkqubo, uninzi lohlengahlengiso lubonelela ngommiselo.

Thabatha mhle Isixhobo esibizayo esitya umbane omninzi. Ibalaselisa umswakama omninzi kunye namandla e-thermal kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lofakelo, ke sukuzibekela ifriji kwindawo eyodwa kunye nengaphazanyiswa (umzekelo, kwitafile encinci esecaleni kwebhedi).

Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zefriji.

1. FreonIan. I-Liquium iwele kwi-tube yokutya kwiyunithi, idlula le nkqubo, ipholile kwaye iyavela ityhubhu yokuphuma. Inkqubo yokulawula ifakwe kwiyunithi, echaza ubushushu be-fluid kwigalelo kwiyunithi kwaye icime ukuba ithe yenzeka okanye iphantsi. Xa ufaka ifriji, kuyimfuneko ekuthelekiseni ngokupheleleyo amandla okuhamba kwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokufana kuboniswe ngumenzi wobukhulu, kungenjalo kwimikhosi yokubangela umsebenzi ongenamveliso we-Aggregate.
2. Ukusebenza ngokwendlela yokutshiza. Ziqhagamshelwe ngendlela efanayo ne-freon, kodwa ipholile nge-intidiage yabalandeli abanamandla.

I-Carbon Dioxide

I-Carbon Dioxide ifuneka kuphuhliso olungcono lwezityalo e-Aquarium. Izityalo zithatha ikharbon carbon diokside, esiyinto ephambili yokwakha iiseli zabo.

Kukho iindlela ezi-3 zokubonelela ngekharbon oxide ukuba ibe ngumthamo:

• ukubila;
• iisilinda zegesi zegesi;
• Ukuqhuba amalungiselelo ekhabhoni.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ukubetheka kotywala kusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngekharbon diokside: igwele liguqula iswekile elutywala kunye nokufana kwikharbon oxide. Izixhobo ze-Ferment eziza kuthengiswa zibandakanya itanki ye-hermetic, esi sixhobo ngokwaso sibonelela ngekharbon oxide kunye neetyhubhu ze-tubes.

Le ndlela ilungile kuphela kwii-aquarium ezincinci. Umgangatho wokuxhwalela uxhomekeka kubushushu, kwaye kubalulekile ukufezekisa izithako zamanqaku ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza i-reservoir, ibeke i-aquarium efudumeleyo okanye ibhetri yokufudumeza, kuba i-carbon oxide ayikhutshwa kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-20 ° C.

Inguqulelo yesibini yokubonelela ngekharbon diokside kwi-aquarium ithetha iindlela ezi-2:

• Iisilinda ezinekhabhoni yokulahlwa ye-diokside;
• I-cylinds enokuphinda ibekho.

Le yeyona ndlela izinzileyo yokubonelela ikharbon diokside kwitanki. Ufakelo olulula olulula luxhotyiswe ngezinto ezinjalo:

• iityholo;
• UMlawuli woSando;
• Ivalve yeVenkile;
• Umsasazi womoya (iflipper, i-dismas);
• Isilinda ngekhabhoni diokside.

I-carbon cylinder diokside ifakwe kwigeji yoxinzelelo, ebonisa uxinzelelo kwi-cylinder exhunyiwe kwivalve evaliweyo. Ukuvula okanye ukuvala ivalve evaliweyo, ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwekhabhoni yekhabhoni.

IValve yokutshekisha ichasa inaliti yolwelo kwi-aquarium kwityhubhu. I-Flipper iqhekeza ikharbon engenayo kwi-diokside engena kwiibhabhu ezincinci. Iiblubhu ezincinci zenza umsasazi womoya, i-carbon diokside ichithwe kumanzi ase-Aquarium kunye nexabiso elikhulu lomsasazi womoya.

Ukungancedisi kufakelo olunjalo lixabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu elizakuzekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngenxa yokusebenza kwetekhnoloji yokutya. Ufakelo oluhlanganisiweyo alunayo i-carbon diokside ivuza ngoqhagamshelo lwe-nozzles kunye nebhokisi yegiya.

Zimbini iindlela ezingafunekiyo ezifunwayo eziFunyiweyo zaManzi ze-carbon oxide:

• I-electrolytic;
• I-carbonate.

Ngendlela yombane we-carbon monoxide, ijika ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi ase-Aquarium ngepleyiti ye-bill ngenkqutyana yentsimbi isetyenziswa . Okwangoku idityaniswe nguMguquli. Iplate ixhonywe kumjelo oqaqambileyo kwindawo yokuphuma kwesixhobo sokucoca-ke i-carbon diokside isasazeke kakhulu kwitanki. Ngamanzi athambileyo kakhulu, kufuneka ulumke, kuba esi sixhobo sehlisa ubunzima okwexeshana.

I-Carbnator ivelisa i-carbon diokside evela kwisisombululo se-saline se-acid esibuthathaka yi-acid ekhuselekileyo nge-AIDS ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinto ezikhawulezayo. Iphinde ihlawulwe kanye ngenyanga. Esi sixhobo sibalwa kuphela kwi-aquarium encinci enevolumu ye-50 yeelitha.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe sisikhanyiso?

Rhoqo, i-aquariums sele iphunyeziwe ngezibane ezifakwe kwikhava. Kwi-Aquariums eqhelekileyo, unokuhlala ufumana ikhava efanelekileyo nge-bulbs ekhanyayo okanye eyahlukileyo yokuthenga isibane esimisiweyo okanye esixhonyiweyo.

Ngokusisiseko, ukonga amandla, uLuminescece, i-halogn, i-halon-halde kunye neebhalbhu ezi-zed zisetyenziswa njengomthombo wokukhanya kwi-aquarium.

Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ekuthiwa I-calorimeric semp yokushisa Ngokukodwa, ukuba uza kuhlalisa izityalo eziphilayo apho kufuna ukukhanya kwesibane ukusukela kwi-6000 ukuya kwi-8000 k. kufuneka itshilo ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-calolotic lingaphantsi kwe-5000 k.

Bala amandla eebhalbhu ziyafuneka ngokomgaqo-nkqubo we-0.3 yelitha nganye ye-fluid. Ii-aquariums zezityalo, amandla kufuneka phezulu (ukusuka kwi-0.5 yelitha nganye). Ngengca, iibhulukhwe ezikhanyayo ezinoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nebomvu ezibomvu eziphucula ukukhula kunye ne-photosynthesis ziyafuneka.

Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo

Izixhobo ezongeziweyo zinokubakho xa ukucoca nokwenza iimeko ezikhululekileyo kubemi be-aquarium. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-fallle-ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesihluzi;
• Bazondla-kukhona nabaphengululi, bengaphandle kwazo;
• I-SACCS-ukubamba intlanzi kunye nokudlulisela intlanzi;
• Globes-ukubona ubushushu bamanzi;
• Ikhithi yokucoca-ibandakanya ukuhlambulula iglasi ngebala kunye nesiponji;
• i-siphon yokupeyitha amanzi;
• ukudumba ngeentlanzi;
• Iindlela zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-algae engafunekiyo.

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, izinto ezincinci ezahlukileyo zinokufuneka: isikere, ii-scrapers, i-tweezers.

Zeziphi izixhobo eziya kuzifuna i-aquarium, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.