I-Aquarium yinkqubo yendalo, apho uninzi lweyona ndawo iphambili emhlabeni. Isanti esemgangathweni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo nezikhula kuyo. Ukukhethwa kweli candelo le-ecosystem kufuneka inyangwe Ngeemfuno ezizodwa Ukubonelela nge-aquarium yendalo, kunye ne-microorganisms, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana yindawo yokuhlala ikhusi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi
I-SANDY CROSTSE ixhaphake kakhulu kuma-Aquariums ngokulula kononophelo kunye nokufikeleleka. Ifumene indawo yayo yokuhlala kwezona zidalwa zilula. Izibonelelo zomhlaba wesanti zibandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukufikeleleka okuhle kwezityalo zama-Aquarium;
- ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo eziluhlaza;
- Kulula ukucoca intlabathi esezantsi;
- Ukuzalisekiswa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yebhayoloji;
- Inketho efanelekileyo yobunzima bezilwanyana ezisezantsi, ezingacingi ngobomi babo ngaphandle kokumba inqwanga.
- Ubunyani kunye nokubongoza.
Isanti ye-aquarium ayinazinto zininzi, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana:
- Ukuhlazisa kwaye ulungiselele, kufuneka wenze enye indlela eninzi kakhulu;
- Olu hlobo lomhlaba lufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, kungenjalo ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunokusenzeka;
- Ezinye iintlobo zesanti ziyakwazi ukutshintsha amanzi amachiza;
- Olu hlobo lwe-substrate lwequmrhu elincinci lezinto zesondlo ezingasoloko zanele ukukhula kwezityalo, ke amaxesha ngamaxesha kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza.
Iintlobo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abanini be-aquariums banokukhetha enye yeentlobo zesanti Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zayo.
- Umlambo . Le isetyenziselwe i-aquarium ixesha elide. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, le ntlobo ithathwa njengeyona ilungileyo. Isanti yomlanjana ayinakuthenga kuphela kwivenkile ekhethekileyo, kodwa iphinde icofe ebhankini yomlambo, emva koko icime.
- I-Nautical. Kwindlela ye-ecosystem archestem ecocekileyo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuba yintlabathi enkulu, ehlanganisene elunxwemeni. Ngaphambi kokuba uyithumele kwi-aquarium, i-subtate ihluthwe kwaye inesiphithiphithi, ngaloo ndlela isusa ityiwa kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola. Kwindawo eqhelekileyo elwandle emazantsi e-Aquarium, izityalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo zikhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye zizala. Kwi-marine aquarium kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibeke i-sand yesanti "ephilayo. Kule nto umahluko onokuqulatha iikholoni ze-microorganisms ukusuka elwandle.
Ngaphandle kokupasa inkqubo yokomisa, baqalisa ukuqalisa ukumisela ibhalansi yamanzi. Emoyeni "Phila" isanti ngokukhawuleza iyafa, ngokufanelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina.
- Ikorale . I-aragonic ye-aragonic ifunyenwe ngokubeka i-poral, i-mollusk. Esi santi sinesixa esikhulu se-calcium ye-calcium ekuqulunqweni kwalo kunyuka i-aiginedity rigraity. I-CORAL CRUM inokuthengwa kumaqhezu ahlukeneyo, isusela kwelona lincinci. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa kwayo iya kuba yi-marine kunye ne-pseudomo ezantsi, kunye ne-alkaline ye-alsystem.
- Mhlophe. Abanini be-aquarium banokhombisa indawo yokugcina amanzi amhlophe kunye nebala lemibala. Kuba le mkhuba inokuthi ibe yimvelaphi eyahlukileyo, ayisiyompembelelo kwimo yamanzi kwinkqubo yendalo. Isanti emhlophe inokuba ngumfula, ulwandle, iAragonite, i-quartz. Ngaphambi kokufaka umhlaba, kufanelekile ukufunda ngenyameko imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
- I-Blackz emnyama. Ngenxa yobuso kwintlabathi yaseIlimetite, imagnethi, kwipesenti eyahlukileyo yesanti ifumana umbala omnyama.
Akukho zithintelo ekusebenziseni umhlaba onjalo, azinegalelo ekutshintsheni iimpawu zendawo yasemanzini. Ngokungafaniyo nohlobo olumhlophe, umnyama luncedo lugxininisile ukubonakala kwezinto eziphilayo nezityalo kwimvelaphi yakhe.
- Umbala . Ukuphakama ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium, ungasebenzisa isanti enemibala. Ngayo, isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokufumana imimandla eqaqambileyo nengaqhelekanga kwitanki. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isanti engeyiyo, kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa iimpawu zakhe, ngaloo ndlela uqiniseke ukuba ayinabungozi kubemi be-ecosystem. Imithunzi ye-substrate enjalo inokuba yeyona nto ithandwa kakhulu yiblowu, ibomvu, imarble, irharnate, ityheli, emdaka.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukwenzela ukuqalisa i-Aquarium entsha kwaye ifezekise ukusebenza kwayo eqhelekileyo, kufuneka inomgangatho ophezulu. Xa ukhetha isanti, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iqhezu layo, imvelaphi kunye nobungqingqwa bomaleko.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathele ingqalelo kuphela icandelo elihonjisiweyo, oku akwanelanga ukusebenza kwe-aquarium.
Iimpawu zentlabathi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-aquarium.
- Iqhezu. Sukukhetha i-microscopic isanti okanye iqhezu elikhulu kakhulu. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bujongwa njenge-1, 5-20-2. Ngaphandle kokuba ingcwaba lincinci, i-averation, ukuhlaselwa kunye nophuhliso lweebacteria kuyenzeka. Ukuba amatye akhulu kakhulu, isikhokelo sezinto eziphilayo asihlanjwanga gwenxa kuyo, kwaye izityalo zithatha kakuhle.
- Ubungakanani bentlabathi Ngokufanelekileyo kufanele ukuba ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 milimeters. Esi salathisi sinegalelo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezinto eziphilayo nezityalo kwinkqubo ye-ecosystem.
- Uhlobo lwentlabathi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba isanti yebomvu kwaye ityheli ikwimo yayo yentsimbi. I-Crumbtone Crumb inokuqhekeza ubungqingqwa bemali eseleyo, eya kuba yingozi kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ulungiselela njani?
Ngaphambi kokubeka kwi-aquarium, kuyafuneka ukuqhubela phambili izinto zayo. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa ubukho bee-microorganisms eziyingozi, kufanelekile ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezithile.
- Hlanganisa umxube kunye neemveliso phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Kule meko, intlabathi ithululwe kwisitya kwaye ihlanjwe phantsi kwejethi enzulu kakhulu. Kule meko, kufuneka ichukunyiswe ngesandla. I-subtate ikhululiwe kumntu wangaphandle.
- Ukuphathwa ngentlabathi ngokuthembekileyo kuyafuneka kwangoko emva kokugqitywa kwenqanaba lokuqala lokucoca. Umkhuseli ubilisiwe kangangemizuzu engama-25.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ufunde isanti kwi-oveni kubushushu obuyi-150 degrees kangangemizuzu engama-30.
- Ukususa i-phosphotes engaphezulu, unokusingatha i-chiest esisisombululo se-30 sepesenti ye-cicric acid, emva koko hlamba ngamanzi ahambayo.
Ukusilela kwesanti kunye nokhathalelo olulandelayo
Fowunela isanti ye-distixfax kwi-aquarium usebenzisa iblade yeplastiki. Ezantsi kwe-ecosystem inokubekwa kwi-peat ye-peat kunye nezakhamzimba. Isanti kufuneka ithululelwe kwi-aquarium apho kungekho manzi, ngelixa usenza ithambeka kwicala langaphambili. Okokuqala, kufanelekile, kufanelekile isanti yeqhezu elikhulu, emva koko lincinci. Ubungqingqwa bomenzi wesanti ngaphambili bunokuba ziimilimitha ezingama-20, kunye neemilimitha ezingama-80.
Ngenye indlela, unokwenza ubume benqanaba elihlukeneyo, usebenzisa amatyana.
Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba inkunkuma yenkani iyityhefu, ingcolisa amanzi kwaye ingcolile, ukuze ikhululwe rhoqo. Emva kokuqala i-aquarium de i-caring yokuqala ingadlula iintsuku ezingama-30. Inkqubo yokucoca ilandelayo inokwenziwa nge-sticitity kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba amanzi enyamakazi kwaye ithuthumbo livela, akufuneki usothuke kwaye ucoce i-aquarium yonke imihla.
Kuyo yonke into ekhoyo kwi-Aquarium, inokususwa usebenzisa ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukususa iintlanzi kunye nezityalo okwethutyana kwaye uzibeke kwenye i-stanner. Kule meko, intlabathi ihlanjwa phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Iziphumo ezinjalo zifanele ukuba zisebenzise unyaka nyaka ngamnye. Hlambulula isanti kwi-ecosystem yendalo usebenzisa i-siphons eqhelekileyo. Ngoncedo lwe-tube ye-tube, kufanelekile ukuba i-famble i-curble, ngelixa ubumdaka bubuhlungu kwityhubhu.
Ungayikhathalela njani isanti encinci kwi-Aquarium, uya kufunda kule vidiyo ilandelayo.