I-phosphorus kumanzi ase-Aquarium yi-macroentle malunga nobomi obuqhelekileyo bezityalo, iintlanzi, izilwanyana ezingenamntu kunye nezinye i-hydrobionts. Kodwa ubungakanani bakhe bufanele bube I-program ngokungqongqo ithathela ingqalelo umdibaniso - initrogen, phosphorus, potassium . Ngaphandle koko, ibhalansi yemali eseleyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-phosphates kungakhokelela ekuthambekeni kweentlanzi nokufa kwezityalo.
Inqanaba le-phosphate lixhomekeke phi?
I-phosphate ibizwa ngokuba yi-inorgain ye-inorts ye-phosphoric acid efumaneka kwii-Minerals eziqokele, kubandakanya ama-Abet. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-macroelegen iyimfuneko kwizilwanyana eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezityalo zokwenziwa kwe-membrane yeseli, ifotosinthes kunye neenkqubo zekhemikhali zangaphakathi, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunefuthe kwintlanzi yaseAquarium nakwiflora. Kodwa kwiitanki zokwenyama, isixa sabo sokugqithisa asidibani nokuqulunqwa kokuqala kwamanzi.
Rhoqo umthombo wePhosphorus ephakamileyo:
- amanzi avela kumbhobho wamanzi, kuba iityuwa ze-phosphorus ngamanye amaxesha ziya kongezwa emanzini ukukhusela imibhobho;
- Amanzi anemvula nawakho khona;
- Iindawo eziswelekileyo zezityalo, iintsalela zokutya kunye neemveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo emanzini ee-hydrobionts.
I-phosphorus ye-phosphorus inokuthathwa kwi-ecosysystemy kwi-herbarium, ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen olusezantsi. Uvuselela ukunyuka kwayo kunokukhanya kwexesha elide, apho, njengommiselo, ibonisa ukubonakala kwe-xenococcus - i-algae ngohlobo lwamachaphaza amancinci aluhlaza.
Yingozi kakhulu kubemi bendawo yokugcina izinto Ukudityaniswa komxholo omkhulu kumanzi e-phosphates (0.7-0.8 mg / l) nge-tittes (80 mg / l), Kwaye amaxabiso anjalo ahlala efumaneka kwi-aquariums nezityalo nakwiintlanzi. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba uziqwalasele iindlela zokunciphisa, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye inyuswe, inqanaba lezinto.
Iindlela zokulungiswa kwenqanaba lengozi ye-phosphorus
Oko ukuqokelelwa kweetyuwa zephosphorus kunxulunyaniswa nenani lentlanzi kunye nenani lezityalo, Ungalinciphisa inqanaba labo ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Susa inxenye yeentlanzi;
- Guqula ukutya kwabo - endaweni ye-chips kunye neflaki, unganika igram ekhethekileyo;
- Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ukutya kutyeke ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izahlulo;
- Ukutya kuhlala kunxunguphele kwiifilitha okanye kuxutywe nomhlaba-ngenxa yoku, kuyawabola ukubopha kwaye unyuse inqanaba le-phosphates;
- Kubalulekile ukuba wenze amanye amathuba (20-30% yevolumu yonke), elandela umgangatho wamanzi amatsha.
Ukuba kukho inani elincinci leentlanzi kwi-aquarium, emva koko Inani elifanelekileyo le-phosphates linokugcinwa lisebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, njengoko i-titra ilfalance yindawo yomoya oqhelizelayo ukuba iphumelele i-hiasa iphakathi kwe-fawana yamanzi aphantsi kunye neflora. Sebenzisa imveliso kanye ngeveki, ukongeza i-2,5 ml yesisombululo kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labemi, ayiyi kwanela ukusebenzisa eli chiza.
Ukunciphisa inqanaba lee-phosphate ze-phosphate zingasetyenziswa ngolwelo Titra phosphatronus. Ngokwemvelo iyasizinza ngokwamanzi amanzi, ayingeli nto yakhe inamafu kunye ne-sediment yakhe, kwaye ngaphandle, ikhuselekile kumami ahlukeneyo e-Aquarium. Le meko yomoya ilungele zonke iitanki zamanzi amatsha. Iilitha ezingama-40 zisebenzisa i-10 ml yesisombululo. Ukwenzela ukuliqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo amanzi, qala faka i-titra phosphatetinus phosphatinus qho kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokufezekiswa kwenqanaba le-PO4 elifunekayo.
Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-macroelement lusezantsi kakhulu, lunokuphakanyiswa luyisebenzisa, faka isicelo I-Aquabal "i-phosp pholiser" . Eyona nto iphambili, esi sichumisi sezityalo zase-Aquarium sinokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwi-Herbal Aquarium. I-10 ml yendlela ithathiwe kwiilitha ezili-100 zamanzi, ngelixa inqanaba lePosi liphuma nge-0.45 mg / l. I-PAICTUTAMIL iyamkelekile.
Isiqhelo se-phosphates emanzini kunye nokuzimisela kwenqanaba layo
Ifanele yaziwe ukuba ixabiso lomxholo omkhulu onamanzi amatsha yi-0-2 MG ngelitha enye, inqanaba elisezantsi le phosphorus lilindelwe kumanzi olwandle.
Ukuchonga inani likhona Isalathi esikhethekileyo Uvavanyo lwe-Nilpa Po4 phosphate. Ityhila ukugxininiswa kwee-phosphate iion. Ngokwesiqhelo, ikhithi iquka iibhotile ezi-2 ngokwenza kwakhona i-15 ml + imigangatho yenqanaba lemibala kunye nekomityi yokulinganisa ene-idi. Kwiphakheji nganye-imiyalelo ekusetyenzisweni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokucacileyo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ebonisiweyo.
Vavanya i-algorithm:
- Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, iiRegentnt zifuna ukungcangcazela kakuhle;
- Ikomityi amaxesha 2 ahlabayo ngamanzi ahlalutyayo;
- I-5 ml yamanzi ase-Aquarium ibekwe kwisitya sokulinganisa;
- Yongeza kwiglasi yamaconsi ama-5 ukusuka kwi-vial Nomb. 1 (PO4) kwaye uxube, wenze izinto ezijikelezayo ngesandla;
- Emva kwemizuzwana emi-6 ukuya kweli-10 yesalathiso sesalathiso 2 bathulule kwaye bavuselela;
- Emva kokuba impendulo yenzekile, kuyimfuneko ukubeka isikhundla embindini wombala kwimvelaphi emhlophe kwimizuzu emi-5-7 kwaye uthelekise umthunzi obonakalayo ngamacandelo ombala, kufuneka ujonge apha ngasentla;
- Emva kwenkqubo, kuhlekisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ngamanzi abalekayo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina isisombululo sovavanyo kufutshane nesikali esingaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-7, kuba kwixa elizayo umbala wolawulo unokutshintsha.
Uxinzelelo lwe-phosphate lufunyaniswe ngethoni yangoku. Ukuba isisombululo sibuthathaka kakhulu, sodwa sithetha ngokunqongophala komxholo, kodwa kwakhona nokungabikho komthunzi kuwo nawuphi na umthunzi emanzini kunokubakho amasuntswana ephosphorius.
Ugxininiso oluchanekileyo lunokufumaneka kumanani olwahlulahlula icandelo ngalinye lemibala. Ukusebenza kunye nesalathisi "i-nilpa" kufanele ukuba kuthathelwe amanyathelo okhuseleko, Kuba izixhobo zibandakanya i-acid:
- Xa kuvavanywa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubukho babantwana;
- Zama ke ukuba amanzi ajikelezayo angaweli ezandleni, iimitha ze-mucous zamehlo, iinxalenye zomzimba, kunye nakwimpahla;
- Ukuba le nto yenzekile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba indawo yoyiswa ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye uqhagamshelane nodokotelo, thatha ilebhile kunye nawe.
Imilinganiselo yamanzi kufuneka iqhutywa rhoqo - ngokutshintshwa nganye. Ukuze abemi basemanzini awenzakaliswanga, kwixabiso le-phosphate ephezulu kwi-Aquarium, kunyanzelekile ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zamanzi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
Kwividiyo eneenkcukacha malunga neeparameter zamanzi amanzi asemanzini.