Ke, uthathe isigqibo sokuxhobisa i-aquarium kwaye ufumane intlanzi. Elinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwindalo yendalo, eyi-Aquarium, ngumhlaba. Ukuba ukhethwe ngokungachanekanga, amanzi aya kukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nentlanzi kunye ne-algae - ingcambu kwaye afe. Kwisixhobo sethu uya kufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokukhetha uhlobo lomhlaba, ulungiselelo lwalo kunye nokulala, kunye nokukhathalela ngakumbi.
Iimfuno eziphambili
Cinga ngeemfuno ezisisiseko ekufuneka ingeniswe kuMhlaba ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge.
- Imelwe ukuba ibe nesakhiwo esiyintloko. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kujikeleze umoya phakathi kwamasuntswana omhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kudale impumelelo yobukho be-microorganisms. Ezi microorganisms ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisebenzise kwakhona intsalela kunye nenkunkuma yeentlanzi. Kule meko, iinkqubo ze-preseri zenzekile, ii-microrchoganisms eziyingozi aziphuhliswa, kwaye amanzi ahlala emsulwa ixesha elide.
- I-Ristrate iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo, ubungakanani be-ranges ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 mm. Ukuba amasuntswana akhulu, emva koko intlanzi iya kuba nzima ukukhupha ukutya phantsi kwayo. Umhlaba onamasuntswana amancinci unokucelwa umngeni, iinkqubo zokubola ziya kuqala. Ngenxa yoko, oku kungakhokelela ekuswelekeni kweentlanzi kunye nezityalo.
- Amasuntswana kufuneka ajikelezwe, ngaphandle kwe-shibs. Kwiikona ezibukhali zinokuzalwa ziyintlanzi. Ukongeza, amasuntswana ane-acute-englene anesakhono sokuncancisa.
- Amasuntswana amakhulu kufuneka alingane. Ukuba uxuba amatyana amancinci ngentlabathi, emva koko ungakuphephe ukuphepha iinkqubo ezizodwa.
- Amasuntswana omhlaba kufuneka abe nzima Ukuze izityalo zigcine kakuhle kwaye yayilungele i-siphon.
- Umhlaba kufuneka ungachongenga naziphi na izinto. , faka okanye ukhokele nayiphi na impendulo yekhemikhali kwi-Aquarium.
- Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba umhlaba uvumela ukuba ugcine i-PH kwaye ugcwaliswe ngezakha mzimba kwizityalo.
Iintlobo
Zonke iintlobo zomhlaba zinako yahlulwe ngokwamaqela ama-3 amakhulu.
- Yendalo. Inqaku elinje linezinto zendalo ezingakhange ziphumelele ukuqhubekeka. Izityalo ezivela akuyo azinakufumana naziphi na izakha-mzimba, ngoko ke kuyafuneka isichumisi esongezelelweyo. Ukuba umhlaba ulele kwi-aquarium ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, emva koko le nto yenzeka kwi-sodrient kunye nezichumisi azisafuneki. Olu hlobo lomhlaba lubandakanya isanti, amatyana, i-quartz, ilitye elakrakra kunye negrabile.
- Umatshini. Eli qela libandakanya amanye amabala, kubandakanya nezinto zendalo, nangona kunjalo, zigqibile ukuqhubekeka.
- Ukufakwa. Le meko yahlulwe yangamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya iplastiki yokuhlobisa iplastiki kunye neglasi. Iqela lesibini libandakanya umhlaba wesondlo. Isetyenziswe kwi-aquariums yamaDatshi, apho iintlanzi zingaphantsi, kodwa zizityalo ezityalo kuphela.
Ke, cinga ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zomhlaba.
- Isanti. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi apho umhlaba ofanelekileyo wesanti. Kuyo, abemi be-Aquarium yenza i-minks, baya kufana kwaye nangawo ukuze basebenze umsebenzi wenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Kwizityalo, intlabathi ilungile kuba ivumela iingcambu ukuba zibambe kakuhle. Lonke ungcoliseko, njengommiselo, hlala phezu, kulula ukucoca. Isanti ye-Aquarium inokuba lulwandle, umlambo, i-quartz, iArgonite emhlophe, emnyama, iphila.
- Iipebhu. Yinto eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini iibhloksi zaselwandle kwaye zifunyenwe ecaleni konxweme. Umhlaba omuhle, okhuselekileyo. Ungakhetha ubungakanani be-paricle kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwe-aquarium.
- Umhlaba onesondlo. Iivenkile zasekhaya zithengiswa umhlaba okhethekileyo, ongumxube we-peat, izichumisi, iintsholongwane kunye nezinto eziphakathi. Ngakumbi le meko ilungile kwizityalo zase-Aquarium.
- Umhlaba omnyama. Ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-Aquarists, kuba kwimvelaphi yakhe, intlanzi enemibala ibukeka intle. Isetyenziswe i-subrement evela kwi-basalt, i-granite, shiungitis. Nangona kunjalo, lo mhlaba unganika amanzi umthunzi ongcolileyo. Ngaphandle kwe-tyrez, ayingcolisi amanzi. Ukongeza, akufuneki silibale malunga nepropathi yemagneti yendawo enjalo iyingozi kwintlanzi kunye nezityalo. Kungathathi cala kwaye ufuna izichumisi ezongezelelweyo.
- Umhlaba omhlophe. Uninzi lwelitye lemvelo okanye imabula. Yenza amanzi aqine ngakumbi, engalungelanga zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi. Ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ifumana i-quint ye-brownish okanye eluhlaza, engasongezi i-aesthetics kwi-aquarium yakho.
- Umhlaba onombala. Kakhulu kwenziwe ngeglasi kunye neplastiki. Inokuba yi-ceramic. Yenza kuphela indima yokuhombisa, akukho zepropathi eluncedo.
Abanye abantu abaqalayo bazama ukusebenzisa umhlaba njengesixhobo. Le yinto engenakwenzeka ukwenza oku. Iya kubangela ukujikeleza kweenkqubo, amanzi aya kosulelwa zii-microorganisms eziyingozi kwaye zonke iintlanzi nezityalo ziya kufa. Kufanelekile ukuba kufundise kwenye yeentlobo zokuqulunqwa kwenani elichazwe ngaphezulu.
Ixabiso leyona ilungileyo
Cinga ngamanqaku aphambili anokuhlangana rhoqo evenkileni."Floraton"
Elinye igama liyiprimer yamaDatshi ye-aquarium. Amasuntswana anemilo ye-STINIFRE malunga ne-1.5-1.7 mm. Enkosi ngokungabikho kweekona ezibukhali, umhlaba onjalo ulungele i-aquariums apho kuhlala iintlanzi ezisezantsi khona. Ngaphandle koko, Indlela yokuthambisa ibonelela ngamanzi amnandi, ayivumeli ukuba ifakwe isitampu, iqinisekisa iimeko zobukho be-microorganisms Ukuphinda usebenzise inkcitho yobomi beentlanzi. Le primer ingabizwa ngokuba yi-filter yesihluzo. Umbala wakhe omdaka uvumelaniswe kakuhle nge-algae. Ixabiso le-3.3 yeelitha lisusela kwi-800 ukuya kwi-ruble eyi-1000.
Jbl manado.
Yenziwe nge-ceramititit - idongwe elitshisiweyo. Amasuntswana anobungakanani be-0.5-2 mm. Isithamo sikwangenayo imiphetho ebukhali, ikhuselekile kwiintlanzi kunye nezityalo. Inokwazi ukukhetha intsalela yezichumisi, kwaye inqongophala ukubanika. Inkqubo yeengcambu ze-algae ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba onjalo. Oko kwenziwe ithamba, kukukhanya. Ukuba uphila intlanzi kwi-Aquarium - abathandi ukuba bamba emhlabeni, izityalo kufuneka zixoke. Ukongeza, kunzima ukwenza i-spred esezantsi ngendawo enjalo, kuba iyashukuma. Ilungele ukucoca. Ngokomyinge, indleko ze-5 kg malunga ne-ruble ezingama-850.
I-Udeco, igrabile emhlophe yendalo
Igama elithi igama lizithetha. Lo ngumhlophe umfuzili womlambo. Kukhuselekile kwiintlanzi kuba inemvelaphi yendalo. Ubungakanani benxalenye ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 mm. Le ndawo igcinayo umbala omhlophe nokuba lixesha elide. Iyonyusa inkunzi yamanzi, kodwa ukuba izilwanyana zasesilwanyana zaseTichlids, ziya kuba yingenelo. I-subtatist ayinakukhathazeka kubuchule. Ixabiso eliphakathi le-3.2 kg zii-ruble ezili-123.
I-Barbus "Umxube"
Olu hlobo lomhlaba lwenziwe nge-curble yemabula. Umgca onjalo unokuba mhlophe, mnyama kwaye unombala. Ubungakanani benxalenye kukwahluka. Ithengiswa njengencinci (2-5 mm) kwaye inkulu kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 mm. Kule meko, uya kubonakala emhle emazantsi e-aquarium encinci nenkulu. Ngaphandle koko, Umbala we-Inteold uvumela ukuba wenze uyilo lwakho . Nangona kunjalo, amasuntswana anokukhulisa ixesha. Le ndawo yonyuka ingqongqo yamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci, kodwa ikhuselekile kwintlanzi kunye nezityalo. Ixabiso le-1 kg limalunga nee-ruble ezingama-65.
Isanti ye-Sand ye-M
Olu hlobo lomhlaba lulungele i-aquarium ngenani elikhulu le-algae. Umda onjalo unomxube we-peat, izixhobo ze-porous, i-microorganisms efanelekileyo kunye nezichumisi. Amasuntswana omhlaba ale misayino-siphelo ilandelayo: s, m, l. Ukukhetha, kufuneka uqhubeke ngokobukhulu nobunzulu be-aquarium. Phezu kwale ndawo, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke umaleko womhlaba ophambili. Ngemini enye, xa ulala umhlaba kwi-aquarium, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzinze iintlanzi. Banokufa ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwe-nitrogenous. Ifanele ilindelwe xa ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kuya kuzinza. Ixabiso le-6 kg yomhlaba onjalo limalunga nama-4,000 rable.
Umxube wedemon.
Eli primer ngumxube we-quartz sand, udongwe, i-peat, izichumisi zemineral. Isetyenziswe ngomhlaba ophambili kwaye isebenza njengendawo. Ilungele zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa le ndawo, kubalulekile ukuba utyale ngokukhawuleza i-aquarium enezityalo, kungenjalo intsholongwane equlethwe kulo mhlaba iya kubangela ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-algae. Abanye abantu baseAquaarrist baphawula ukuba le nto inokuthi ithethe. Ixabiso le-4,8 kg limalunga ne-1600 ruble.
I-Udeco Ikorali yolwandle.
Yenziwe nge-coral crumbs. Ubungakanani benxalenye yi-11-30 mm. Iyakwazi ukwandisa ubungqola bamanzi, ke kufanelekile i-cichlid. I-subrentite entle enokusebenza njengomhlobiso we-aquarium. Ixabiso eliphakathi le-6 kg zii-ruble ezingama-650.
"Umhlaba we-Eco"
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zikhonza i-gorble. Ungayifumana le mibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Indima ephambili kwi-Aquarium ihlobisa. Ukonyuka kancinci inqanaba lokuqina kwamanzi. Ixabiso le-3.5 kg zii-ruble ezili-170.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Xa ukhetha umhlaba kwi-aquarium yayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.Ukujonga iintlanzi kunye nobungakanani
Incinci intlanzi, umhlaba omncinci omncinci awufanele. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ulibale malunga neempawu zezinye iintlanzi zamasuntswana aphezulu. Ukuba unezifuya ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuthenga umhlaba omkhulu, kungenjalo kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu. Ukuba intlanzi yakho iyathanda ukuba ingcwatyelwe kwindawo leyo, emva koko kungcono ukukhetha isanti. Ingcakalo yombala womhlaba ayibalulekanga kangako, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlanzi zikhangeleka zibhetele kwimvelaphi emnyama. I-White Frestrest enexesha inokutshintsha umbala kwi-brown okanye luhlaza.
Ukukhetha i-multicored, epeyintiweyo okanye i-digrication yeglasi yeglasi, zama ukungazisebenzisi ukuze ungaphazanyiswa kwintlanzi.
Iindidi zezityalo
Kubo, umhlaba kufuneka ube nesondlo, kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu kufuneka ibanjiwe. Uninzi lwezityalo zilungele amasuntswana amancinci okanye aphakathi. Umhlaba wemvelaphi yendalo yinto efanelekileyo.
INDLELA YOKUXELISA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA?
Umaleko we-subtate akufuneki ukuba mncinci kakhulu, kungenjalo uya kuyeka ukwenza indima yayo. Olona themba bubungqingqwa bomaleko ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ukuba une-aquarium ngaphandle kwezityalo okanye izityalo, akukho ngcambu iyafuneka, kuya kwanela ukuba kuya kuba kwanele i-2 cm. Ukuba izityalo zakho zinenkqubo yeengcambu ezincinci, emva koko badinga umhlaba we-3-5 cm. Xa sele ekhulile izityalo ezinkulu ngenkqubo enkulu yengcambu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm yekhubalo.
Ukwenza ubalo kwiikhilogramu, ungasebenzisa ifomula ekhethekileyo = 1000p * N * v: c,
- apho ubunzima bomhlaba;
- I-P-I-PRIVITISIT;
- V-ivolumu;
- n kukuphakama komhlaba;
- C kukuphakama kwe-aquarium.
Le yifomula yendalo yonke, ekuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zingaphi iikhilogram zomhlaba ezifunekayo zombini kwi-aquarium encinci, umzekelo, ivolumu yeelitha ezili-100 kunye neelitha ezingama-200 kunye neelitha ezingama-200.
Itheyibhile yoxinano oluthile inokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba woyika ukuphoxeka, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokubala esikwi-intanethi ukubala isixa somhlaba kwi-Aquarium.
Ukulungiselela
Ke, wakhetha umhlaba, ubale inani elifunekayo kwaye ulithengile. Ngaphambi kokuba usiwa phantsi kwe-aquarium, kufuneka ilungiswe.
Ukulungiselela kubandakanya amanqanaba aliqela.
- Ukugungxula. Hlamba umhlaba ulandela kwibhakethi yeplastiki kwiinxalenye ezincinci de kube amanzi abonakale. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugcina ixesha, qala ukuhlamba umhlaba kwangoko, emva koko uya kuyibeka kakubi.
- Intsholongwane. Emva kokuba uhlanjwe ngomhlaba, kufuneka uchithe intsholongwane, ukuze ungayibeki i-bactee kunye nebacteria eyingozi kwi-aquarium yabo. Intsholongwane yenziwa ngokubila. Ibilisa kangangemizuzu eli-15, emva koko ikhutshiwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva koko, umhlaba ubala kwi-oveni kangangemizuzu engama-30 kubushushu be-100 degrees. Ukuba umhlaba ucime iplastiki, ke ayinakuchaphazeleka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Yihlambe ngamanzi, kwaye emva koko uchithe i-10% yesisombululo se-chlorine. Emva komhlaba wema iiyure ezi-2 kwisisombululo se-chlorine, kwakuhlanjwa ukuphelisa ivumba elithile. Umhlaba onesixa esikhulu semabula, i-carbonate ibekwe kwizitya esinesisombululo se-30% ye-cicric acid kwaye ikhutshiwe kude kube sebusweni. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ithambeka kwi-magnesium kunye ne-calcium.
Ungayibeka njani?
Ukuze ubeke umhlaba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spatula. Inokuthengwa kwivenkile, kwaye ungazenzela kwibhotile yeplastiki. Umhlaba ubekwe kwi-aquarium ngaphandle kwamanzi. Siyayihlazisa, ukuba nefosholo isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ezantsi kwe-aquarium, kungenjalo unokwenzakalisa iindonga.
Ubungqingqwa boludwe ludonga lwangaphambili kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kweyondi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaba ubekwe phambi kwe-2 cm enkulu, kunye nokufikelela kwinqanaba le-8 cm.
Ukwenzela ukuhluba umhlaba, unike ubume, sebenzisa ibladeni yamaplanga.
Ukuba uceba ukutyala i-aquarium ngokwezityalo, kuya kuba yinto enesondlo. Ubungqingqwa bayo akufuneki budlule kwi-1 cm. Emva koko, umhlaba ophambili udaliwe.
Ungakhathalela njani?
Ukuba i-primer igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, ke ukukhathalela akuyi kubangela iingxaki. Kwanele ukuvelisa ukucoca kwayo. Gcwalisa ukutshintshwa kwemveliso yomhlaba qho kwiminyaka emi-5.
Ilula kakhulu kwaye ilula ukucoca umhlaba nge-siphon. Kwanele ukubabamba emazantsi e-Aquarium, kwaye uya kugcina yonke inkunkuma. Ngaphandle kwe-siphon, ukucoca ezantsi kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwempompo yombane.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umhlaba ngaphandle kokudibanisa amanzi, emva koko uqala ukususa izityalo. Emva koko susa umhlaba omdala. Emva koko, unokubeka entsha.
Abo bathenge i-aquarium okwesihlandlo sokuqala bahlala bejamelene nengxaki - amanzi aluhlaza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya kakhulu, ukondla kwentlanzi kakhulu. Unxibelelwano kunye nenkumba inceda ukujamelana nengxaki enjalo. Unokucebisa kwakhona i-aquarium yemnyama.
Kwindlela yokukhetha umhlaba kwi-Aquarium, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.