Abaninzi kuthi bathanda izilwanyana. Umntu uncamela ukugcina inja okanye ikati ekhaya, yaye umntu uyamthanda into bumane. Abantu abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ukugcina skunks, namalovane okanye raccoons. Kwaye umntu onomdla ngoxolo, nto leyo ezisa mkhanya yeentlanzi. Olu didi lwabantu ziya uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani akwariyam ngezandla zabo ekhaya.
Yintoni iglasi ntoni?
Phambi ukusingatha inkqubo yokuvelisa ngqo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo uya kuba yintoni kuyimfuneko kulo ngokwemigaqo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Lo mbuzo kuya kubaluleka kakhulu malunga ukuba ukhethe negilasi. Asingabo bonke abantu abaya kwenza ukudala Aquarium. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo zawo zibonakaliswe yi m zoncwadi kunye uhlobo nemivo.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukusebenzisa eli bakala M1. Yeyona liphezulu, yaye ke ngoko kuya kusebenza ngaphandle, ngokwenene, ethembekileyo Aquarium ekhaya.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungcono ukuba usebenzise iglasi alithe gangqa kudidi M3. Bonke ngezantsi akusekho efanelekileyo ngenxa iimpawu amandla aphantsi.
Kungcono ukuba uzakhe ibhayisikile, kwaye ukudala akwariyam iglasi ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonisa.
Silicate okanye plexiglass nalo ezifanelekileyo.
Phambi nokufunyanwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngenyameko ukuba oko ube usewonke, angazange, kwaye akazange abe nayiphi inclusions, neentanda kunye imikrwelo. Ukuba kukho amanye amabala kuwo, wokucoca uyakwazi ukususa kubo.
Into yesibini obalulekileyo kukhetho iya kuba ubukhulu. Ukuze ukhethe kwiglasi Ebubanzini kuyimfuneko, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu kwitanki ikamva. Umthamo we-akwariyam nga ibalwa ngokwale ndlela: V = lxaxh, apho L na ubude, H na ubude, A - ububanzi, V - umthamo.
parameter nganye ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga Ipharamitha aquarium elizayo. Ukubala yenziwa nje ngaphandle, emva koko iglasi ububanzi efunekayo mboleko. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo imilinganiselo kulo mbandela cishe ezifana:
- ukuba Iilitha ezingama-20 Umthamo up kufuneka sisela kunye ubukhulu ka-3 mm;
- ukuya iilitha 30 - 4 mm;
- yamanzi ezilitha 80 - 5 mm;
- ukuya ku 150 eelitha - 6 mm;
- ukuya ku 200 litres - 7-8 mm;
- ukuba iilitha 300 - malunga ne-10 mm.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo iya kuba iimbambo ekuthiwa njalo-. Ezi iziqwengana iglasi ezizodwa ukuba ububanzi ukuya ngeesentimitha-5. Ngenxa kubo, isikhongozelo ufumana ukuxhathisa emanzini. Kufuneka ingasetyenziswa na umthamo akwariyam, ukuze ayinike amandla olongezelelweyo.
Kodwa ke, jikelele, ezi imbambo afuneka ukuba ubude dama liba iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-50.
Ukongeza, avumela ukusetyenziswa yeglasi top phezulu, wabulela kubo, itanki kuya kuba lula kakhulu.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuba kunye ubude akwariyam ngaphezu kweemitha enye enesiqingatha kufuneka kubekho kuphela iimbambo ngqongqo, kodwa amaqhina ezizodwa, nayo leyo kwandisa ukuthembeka zima.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo eza kuchaphazela ukhetho yeglasi na uhlobo Aquarium. Yena kungaba:
- uxande;
- nxazonke
- ipeniramic;
- Isikwere.
Apha yonke into iya kuxhomekeka iminqweno yomntu.
Kwaye umgaqo, ekhaya, unako ukwenza umthamo naluphi na uhlobo, ngaphandle ngeenxa zonke. Loo isikhongozelo kunye kwicala khaxa ingenziwa kuphela iglasi nefayibha.
Umbala iglasi naye kubalulekile. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ndidi phantsi ingqalelo zenziwa ekhanyayo okanye oluhlaza.
Emva kokuba kukhethwe lo iglasi, kufuneka wonqunyulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ke kwangoko kuthi ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwenza oku ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- laboriousness High inkqubo;
- An glazer onamava Unezixhobo ekhethekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu iglasi zayingqombela-deficiting.
Ubuncinane ezi zizathu zibini zibonisa ukuba kubhetele ukuba bafune uncedo ukuze eyiyo.
Ukulungiselela
Ukuba sithethe yokulungiselela, oko kuquka izigaba eziliqela. Okokuqala, kufuneka kugqitywe ngawo sealant iza kusetyenziswa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abe kwizinga eliphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba oko kuya kuxhomekeka kulo, ukuba kuya kubakho ichibi iintlanzi kwixesha elizayo. Kakade ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, yanamathela kunye nezinye iinxalenye ngeglasi.
Kodwa ukuba sithethe malunga nokuqulunqwa ngenxa akwariyam, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- isinyithi;
- non-ubuthi;
- amandla obukhulu;
- rapid elima;
- lula kwesicelo;
- Iimpawu adhesion eliphezulu;
- ubomi inkonzo enkulu;
- Inkangeleko entle.
Kwaye zonke ezi nqobo kunxibelelana sealant abicah-based.
Xa ukuzuza kufuneka zenziwe ukuba akanayo kumafa kwalo ukungcola ezahlukeneyo kwaye ayikho antibacterial. Kungenjalo, abemi akwariyam uya kufa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba kuthengiswa izisombululo ezintathu umbala:
- mnyama;
- Mhlophe;
- elubala.
Le yokugqibela luqhele ukusetyenziswa amatanki ukuya iilitha ezili-100. Ukuba itanki inkulu, kungcono ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthotho ezithile izixhobo kunye nezinto:
- iimpeni;
- Spatrotus;
- Tassels;
- substrates for izikroba;
- emagumbini Metal;
- I-Mayary Scotch;
- Abicah nge thermopystole;
- amaqhinga;
- okuphumelela.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube imizobo okanye amacebo yoyilo elizayo.
Oku kuyimfuneko ubuncinane ukuze afeze ukugawulwa eyiyo zeglasi kunye ukuqonda indlela ezisetyenziswa ezininzi ziyafuneka.
Ukongeza, kwenkcazo ubungakanani elizayo amandla aya kuqinisekisa ukuba loo ndawo apho iya kubekwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka oku.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso
Xa zonke izinto zalungiselelwa, imizobo kunye zenziwe schemes, ungenza uqale nokuveliswa ngqo akwariyam ngezandla zakho. I algorithm indalo zinokwahluka kuxhomekeke imiba eyahlukeneyo: Forms, ubukhulu, efana negilasi esetyenzisiweyo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho isiciko njalo.
Ngoko ke, siya sihlolisise iingongoma eziphambili kwendalo loo kwisikhongozeli a.
Glass ezindongeni
Inqanaba lokuqala kubandakanya ukusebenza ngeglasi. Kumalunga nokudala indlela yoyilo ngokwayo. Oku kuyakufuna:
- Ukucula phezu kwezinye kwikhaphethi olungeyomfuneko okanye isijungqe enkulu kwilaphu, ukuze kukhuselwe umgangatho umonakalo;
- Senza ezikhethekileyo iikona zezibane bayazenzela-exhobele iglasi, baya kufuneka ngaxeshanye omnye komnye, nibe nkqo;
- Ngoku sibeka umphezulu ecaleni umthungo usebenzisa umzobo tape okhethekileyo;
- On amacandelo iglasi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa sealant;
- Ngoku ke iglasi uvikivwa yi glue;
- Le yaba phezu uyilo onesiphumo, kwaye isicelo kulu amacandelo;
- Siye kwakhona uvelise evele komhlaba ngoncedo yokudweba tape, emva koko siye ukunyhibhela ezo iglu sifeza iglasi;
- Ngoku faka olunye udonga ecaleni aquarium;
- Njani olo ezinqamlezayo kunye longitudinal screeds, emva koko sivala umphezulu ngoncedo lwe tape;
- Kuhleli nilinde yokoma komhlaba.
Emva kwenzeka omiswe, oko kuyimfuneko stiffeners maximizely ngononophelo glue. Ukuze kusigcina, kuyimfuneko ukubeka itanki inkxaso, emva koko ngayo uncamathelise ngohlangothi kunye kuqamba iglu.
umgangatho ekwakheni iya kuxhomekeka eligcwele wokusasaza icala elide kuyilo olongezelelweyo.
Ngoko ukuba sikwi owomileyo, kuya kufuneka ulinde usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko, ke yakudubula amkelwe, iglu agqithisileyo wonqanyulwa ngenyameko, leyo phezu ezivuzayo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuyo esinokwenziwa ukuba enemibala kunye sealant olukhuselekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Emva koko, ungenza ukhulule ukupeyinta amakhasethi.
imigodi
Kubonakala, unako sele uqale ukugcwalisa ichibi ngamanzi. Kodwa akukho, phambi kokuba oku kufuneka uyenze imingxunya zeteknoloji ezizodwa ukuze uchithe ithumbu evela okucoca ezahlukeneyo, iingcingo, beka ezinye izincedisi-akwariyam njalo njalo.
Best zonke, indawo yabo ingcamango elingcono malunga ukwenza iskim itanki ukuba ngokuchanileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba aliphazamisani nabani na, nokuba, ngokubanzi, ukuba kubekwa kwindawo ethile.
Ukuba i-aquarium yenziwa ngeglasi emdaka, emva koko unokuhlala uthathelatha emthini onokwenza lula imingxunya emincinci kuhlobo lweglasi. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwa kwi-CAPS yeCawa.
Ukuba i-iid iqinile kakhulu kwiwebhu yegiji yeglasi, emva koko unokwenza imingxunya eliqela nakwelinye icala, eliya kuvumela itanki elingcono liphumelele.
Olunye ukhetho olwenziwe ziingcibi kukuba intamo inqunyulwe ngobulumko kwiibhotile zeglasi, emva koko ifakwe ngomphetho wentamo. Emva koko, ixhomekeke ngononophelo malunga nokujikeleza nge-silicone. Ke iiadapters ezinjalo zohlobo lwekhaya zinokubeka nje ii-hoses ezixhobo zenkxaso yobomi bangaphandle.
Isiciko
Enye into efanele ibe ne-aquarium elungileyo sisiciko. Ngokutsho kwabanye, indawo yokugcina intlanzi inokwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Kodwa eneneni ayinjalo. Isigqubuthelo sikhusela itanki ukusuka ekungeneni kwenkunkuma kunye nobumdaka kwindalo yangaphandle emanzini. Ukongeza, ubukho bayo abayi kuvumela ukuba intlanzi iphume kwaye ife. Kufanele ukuba ibe kukukhanya okulula, isuswe ngokulula kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezinganyangekiyo. Kwisininzi esikhulu samatyala amatyala, kuqhotyoshelwe ukukhanya.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza isiciko, kungcono ukuyenza ngaphandle kweplastiki okanye iglasi ye-organic.
Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi yohlobo lwesilivere okanye i-PVC. Ukukhetha kwezinto kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-aquarium kunye nobunzima bezinto ezenziwayo.
Kodwa Cinga ngenkqubo yonke kumzekelo wokusebenzisa iplastiki . Ukwenza isiciko, ungathatha iplastiki ngobungqingqwa beemilimitha ezi-3. Ingabonakala ngathi inokwenzeka, ngokubanzi, ukuba ungabandezeleki, kodwa ubeke nje ingubo yeplastiki ezindongeni zetanki. Kodwa ke ukufikelela komoya kuya kubakho yintlanzi, eyayisongela ekufeni. Ke ngoko, kufanele ukuba kwenziwe kwiibhodi zazo, eziya kukuvumela ukuba uphakamise ivasi kumgangatho omncinci.
Ukuba kukho isikhongozeli ngomthamo omkhulu kunye nemilinganiselo yomzimba, ke isiciko siyakude. Emva koko iimbambo ezikhethekileyo zeplastiki zinokwenziwa ukonyusa amandla.
Imigca yeplastiki kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye ngokuqulunqwa okufanelekileyo.
Kwaye ukuba ubungakanani besivalo bukhulu, kungcono ukomeleza iikona zayo usebenzisa ikona yesinyithi.
Imitya yealuminium inokufakwa kumphezulu ukusuka kwi-id kwivasi. Oku kuyakwenza kwaye kulungiselele indawo yokufumana izixhobo zokukhanya.
Ngendlela, le nkqubo ayizukugqitywa ukuba ingaqwalaseli i-idi yokuya kwi-aquarium ngokwayo kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kuyo. Emva kokuba isiciko senziwe, kwaye iglu yomile ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise ukuphunyezwa kokulungiswa kwayo kwi-Aquarium. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iiconopies ezincinci. Enye indlela enomdla yokusetyenziswa kwentambo yecande. Ububanzi bayo buxhomekeke kubunzima beplastiki kunye neglasi. I-LOOPS iqhotyoshelwe ngasemva. Inketho, indlela yokuzilungisa ngayo, khetha kuwe: ungaya kuthi cwaka, okanye ubethe nje.
Ukuze isigqubuthelo sivuliwe ngokulula, ayizukubakho uphuphume kakhulu sokwenza intamo ngaphambili.
Ngayo ukuba iya kuba nethuba lokutya kwentlanzi, eya kuthi igcine kwimfuno yokuhlala ivula kwaye ivale isiciko.
Ukuba sithetha ngokukhanya, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ngononophelo.
Ngaphandle kwawo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngaphandle kwawo, kuba ukuba intlanzi ngandlela ithile inokuthi ngandlel 'ithile ingaphili ngaphandle kokukhanya okuphezulu, iya kuba ibalulekile kwizityalo zokukhula.
Kwaye ukungabikho kwakhe kuya kubangela ukuveliswa kweeparasites ezahlukeneyo kunye nebacteria. Ingcakalo yombala kufuneka ikhethwe kwisicelo sakhe, kodwa i-Coughting eyongezelelweyo ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-60 ra. Kwaye enkulu kakhulu kunye nomthamo we-aquarium, isalathiso kufuneka siphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, izibane kufuneka zibe zibini, kwaye zimele zibe luhlobo lwe-luminesceccect, kuba xa zisebenza azibubushushu konke konke, kwaye ke ayinakuba ngumthombo wobushushu bamanzi. Kwaye ukuqina kwezibane kwisivalo esihlala kwi-id zihlala zivela kunye ne-bolts kumacala omabini. Oku kuyakuqhotyoshelwa isibane sokuqala nesibini.
Ngenxa yoko, sakwazi ukwenza kuphela isiciko kuphela, kodwa siyidibanise ne-Aquarium kwaye sifaka izixhobo zokukhanyisa.
Iingcebiso zeengcali
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iingcebiso ezininzi eziya kunceda i-aquariums ye-novice ukwenza i-aquarium, ichithe ixesha elincinci.
Umzuzu wokuqala kakhulu, owawuxelelwe kancinci- Ityhubhu ekhethekileyo ekhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuba isetyenzisiwe iipropathi. . Inyani yile yokuba iitywina ezitywina zikho kwintengiso kakhulu, kodwa ilungu elincinci kuphela elinokwenza ukutywina okukhulu kwendawo phakathi kweenxalenye ezimbini zeglasi. Isizathu salo mphezulu wento etyibilikayo yezinto ezenziwayo.
Ukongeza, ngokufuthi iingoma ezinjalo zineepropathi zentsholongwane. Akukho tyala alinakusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-aquarium, njengoko baya kubangela ukufa kwabo bonke abaphilayo kwitanki.
IBhunga lesiBini leloko kwinqanaba lesayizi enkulu kunye nevolumu, kulula kakhulu ukugcina ibhalansi yegesi kunye nezakha mzimba emanzini.
Ke ngoko, i-novice afarist kufuneka icinge kwaye ifumane ithuba lokwenza ukhetho olungakhethi kwi-aquarium encinci, kodwa ithande itanki ngaphezulu.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu, ukhathalelo lweentlanzi kwinqanaba elinjalo kuya kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba uthenge i-30-ilitha okanye i-50-ilitha.
Elinye icebiso elibalulekileyo xa lisetyenziswa isityholo, akufuneki ukuba kungabikho qabble yenqwelo moya kuyo. Inyani yile yokuba ezi voids zinokungenisa ukuvuza, kuba kucacile ukuba ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamanzi, kwasekuqaleni okanye emva koko iipropathi zetywina ziya kuba yindawo apho i-aquarium Ukuvuza kuya kuqala. Kwaye emva koko inokupheliswa ke kunokuba nzima kakhulu de kube indawo yokugcina iyenzile iye yangazi.
Elinye icebiso, eliya kuba libalulekile xa lenza i-aquarium ngokuzimeleyo - xa isebenza ngemibandela eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka iqhubekeke kusetyenziswa utywala okanye imeko egqithisileyo ye-acetone.
Oko kukuthi, kufuneka usebenzise isiciko umphezulu ukuze akhululeke ukuba agcobe omnye komnye, kwaye ukuqina kwabo, okunene, ubuninzi.
Konke kwinto enye, yenza i-aquarium ngezandla zakho akunzima kangako, njengoko inokubonakala ekuqaleni . Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukulandelwa ngokungqongqo kuyo yonke imithetho nemilinganiselo yokwenza isitya esinjalo ukuze iphucule, injalo, i-hermetic kwaye isebenze ixesha elide.
Ngeengcebiso zengcali kwi-aquarium ye-gling, unokuqhelana kwividiyo elandelayo.