UKWANDA NJANI OKANYE OKANYE UKUZIPHATHA KWAMANZI AMABHODI KWI-AQUARIURIUM? Yintoni i-kh? Imilinganiselo ye-carbonate kunye ne-non-carbonate yamanzi. Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa umhlaba kwaye ufumane amanzi athambileyo?

I-Aquarium likhaya lamanzi aphethwe ngamanzi kwizilwanyana zakho ozithandayo. Ukuze bakwindawo ehleliyo, iimeko ezikufuphi nezokuxhasa zixhaswe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukugcina imeko yentlanzi esempilweni, i-algae kunye nabanye abahlali baseAquarium ngemo egqwesileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuthobela iimfuno ezithile apho ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo kubandakanya, kunye nokucoca, ubushushu, ubunyulu bamanzi, indlela yokutya. Ungalibali malunga nengongoma ebalulekileyo njengokuqina kwamanzi kwi-aquarium.

Yintoni ingqongqo yamanzi?

Ngaphantsi komxholo "wokungqongqo wamanzi", iimpawu zendalo nezomthetho zamanzi zithintela, ezibangelwa nguBukho be-alkaline ye-Alkaline ye-Alkaline ye-Alkaline ye-alkali. Babizwa ngokuba ziityuwa eziqinileyo.

I-calcium ye-calcium (ca) kunye ne-magnesium (MG) ichaphazela ukuqina kwamanzi.

Kwimeko apho kukho inani elikhulu lezi zinto, emva koko amanzi athathwa njengonzima. Ukuba ezi zinto zisemanzini zincinci, ngoko, ngokulandelelana, ulwelo luthathwa njengento eyomeleleyo okanye ithambile.

Izimvo

Iiyunithi zokuqina kwamanzi ziyintoni na. Kwimeko ye-Aquarist, kulisiko ukusebenzisa i-DH yaseJamani dh.

Kukwakho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunzima.

• Iyonke. Ukugxila kwiityuwa zamanzi ezichazwe apha ngasentla umhlaba zibizwa ngokuba yingqongqo (GH). Kusisigxina (okuzinzileyo) kunye nexeshana (elingelolihleli). Ukuba kulula ukuthetha, iyonke, oko kukuthi, umgubo ongqongqo iyonke yindibaniselwano yokuqala neyesibini.
• I-carbonate. Oku kukhula yinto yethutyana. Ivela kuxinzelelo lwe-hydrocates emanzini (HCO3). Inokupheliswa kukubilisa. Ukuba umntu uthatha amanzi anzima kwaye abize okwethutyana, emva koko isikali senziwe kwisitya-kuya kuba kukucacisa iikharbhoni. Umzekelo, inokuba i-calcium ye-calciam bicarbonate (cahco3) kunye ne-magnesium (Mghco3). Lo mhlaba uqinileyo uthathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-Aquarists. Ingqolowa engapheliyo yolwelo iboniswa sisifinyezo kh.
• Engafakwanga. Ukungqongqotha okuzinzileyo kungenxa yokuba ubukho beetyuwa ze-hydrochloric, ezinjenge-hydrochloric (i-HCL) okanye i-SULFUR (H2SO4). Ibizwa ngokuba (ayinangqondo, engafakwanga), kuba amanyathelo anokusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ukuqina okwethutyana (ukubila okanye ukukhululeka), kule meko abayi kusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uyandibhuqa okanye akhulule amanzi ngenani elikhulu letyuwa, abayi kuwa, njengoko iityuwa ze-acids zenziwe.

Impembelelo kubemi be-aquarium

Ubungqongqo bamanzi kwindawo egcina indawo inefuthe elihle kuphuhliso lweentlanzi, abanye abaqeshi kunye nezityalo. Ukuchazwa kwabo kuxhomekeke kutshintsho lwe-rigidity engamanzi.

Kwabemi obuqhelekileyo be-Aquarium, amanzi afunekayo, ingqiqo ye-Rigas ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-15 degrees.

Impembelelo kwintlanzi

Ukudityaniswa kwe-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ye-magnesi emanzini Kubaluleke kakhulu kubemi behlabathi eliphantsi kwamanzi:

• iifom kwaye womeleza ithambo leentlanzi;
• qinisa i-shellfish kwaye inyibilike kwi-mollusks kunye ne-crustaceans eyahlukeneyo;
• Yenza iimeko zokuzala kwaye uphucule indawo yokuhlala.

Ukuba ezi zikhuselo ayonelanga, ke iintlanzi ziya kuba buthathaka, ngaphandle, ukukhula kwazo kuya kuncipha.

Iphendula njani izityalo zaseSoquarium?

I-Algae ayiwathandi amanzi anzima, kuba izikhombisi eziphakamileyo zangaphantsi, ialgae ikhula.

Kugxininiso oluphezulu (ngaphezu kwama-36 degrees) Akukho zityalo zikhula, ngaphandle kwe-cryptocorine.

Ungayijonga njani inqanaba?

Ukwenzela ukulinganisa inqanaba lobunzima bolwelo kwi-aquarium ekhaya, Zininzi iindlela.

Izixhobo ezizodwa

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa, ezinje ngesixhobo sokumisela ubunyulu bamanzi i-TDS (isukile). Esi sisixhobo esilinganisa ukuqokelelwa kokungcola kulwelo.

Isixhobo esinjalo sisebenza, sidala intsimi yombane emanzini. Ingabalwa ngokulula zonke iizongezo, hayi ityiwa nje. Ukulinganisa inani leekhemikhali, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ilitha elinye lamanzi ukusuka kwi-Aquarium kwaye unciphise iSalter phaya. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, iya kunika ixabiso elilinganisiweyo kwi-milligrams.

IZIBONELELO:

• Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula;
• Ubalo kwangoko lokungcola;
• ukusebenzisana xa kusetyenziswa kwaye kugcinwe;
• Ixabiso eliphantsi.

Izinto ezingalunganga:

• isidingo sokutshintsha iibhetri;
• Ukungqinisisa ukulinganisa ukuchaneka;
• Ubomi benkonzo emfutshane (ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka).

Sebenzisa imigca yamaphepha

Iimvavanyo zokubonisa ziyafikeleleka. Ukufumana izikhombisi zengqolowa epheleleyo, kwanele ukuthoba iphepha lephepha kwi-aquarium kwaye ulinde utshintsho lombala. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngamanzi aqinileyo.

Pros:

• ukumiswa okuphezulu kwesantya;
• Ukukwazi ukufumanisa ngqo kwitanki ngaphandle kokukhetha ulwelo lube ngokwahlukeneyo;
• ixabiso elifikelelekayo.

Thabatha Inye kuphela: ukusondela kweziphumo.

Kuba uvavanyo luphendula kwiiparamitha ze-fluid ngokutshintsha umbala wetephu yephepha, kuya kufuneka uthelekisene nephalethi ekhethekileyo eza kuvavanywa. Ubungqongqo bumiselwa malunga "neliso".

I-Laundry isepha

Le ndlela ivumela ukufumanisa ukuqina kwempazamo ye-1-2 degrees. Le ndlela ilula ngokulula ngokulula, kwaye eyona nto inzima kuyo kukwahlula i-1 g yesepha kwi-bar.

Ukuqala, uyakufuna isepha engama-60 okanye engama-72 ye-pesenti. Ke, ngoncedo lobucwebe okanye amalabhoratri ke, kuyafuneka ukuba kukhanye i-1 g. Emva koko, isepha kufuneka icinyiwe kwaye igalele i-glass ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical, isuswe ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwe ubugweqwala. Emva koko kufuneka wongeze amanzi aphumeleleyo kwinqanaba elithile (60 mm-malunga ne-60% ne-72 mm-ye-72% yesepha). Inqanaba lamanzi lingalinganiswa ukuba isebenzisa iRoulette okanye umlawuli.

Ngoku kwisityholo esahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathulule i-500 g yolwelo phantsi kophando. Siqala ukusebenzisa kancinci isisombululo, ngokuqhubekayo kukuvuselela imbonakalo yomgwebo oqingqiweyo-oku kuthetha ukuba isisombululo sovavanyo singenise intetho yekhemikhali kunye neetyuwa. I-foam ithathwa njengezinzile, engashiyi ixesha elide emva kokuphelisa ukuvuselela.

Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukuba zingaphi iisentimitha eziphekiweyo zaphuma, zaphuphuma yimbiza. Ukuba i-1 cm yesisombululo se-CM ithululiwe, kuthetha ukuba ingqokelela ye-fluid phantsi kwesidanga ingama-1 kwilitha ye-1 g (izifundo zaye zafunyanwa ziphindwe kabini). Nge-intanethi okanye itafile ekhethekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela inqanaba lokuqina kwamanzi.

Ukungancediki kwale ndlela yophando kukuchaneka okuphantsi kwayo.

Ngoncedo lwekhemikhali "trilon b"

Inkqubo yokumisela iiparamitha zolwelo ngokusetyenziswa kweerejista zinzima kakhulu kwaye zide kakhulu. Ifuna ulwazi oluthile kunye namava kwicandelo le-chemistry. Le yindlela echanekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima kuphando kunye nemfuno yokufumana izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zekhemikhali, ayithandwa kakhulu Xa ubala ingqongqo yamanzi ekhaya.

UNorma

Inqanaba lokuqina kwamanzi linemiqathango kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni le ngcaciso ifunekayo. Ukuba uthatha i-aquarium, emva koko iiparameter kufuneka zibe zezi zilandelayo:

• I-0-4 - amanzi athambileyo;
• 4-8 -Ngaba nzima;
• I-8-12 - Ilunge;
• I-12-30 yenqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuqina.

Ukwenzela ukufumanisa inqanaba liphela lokuqina, kubalulekile ukwenza imilinganiselo yovavanyo.

Iindlela zokutshintsha

Ukuba ingqongqo yamanzi kwindawo yokugcina indawo yasekhaya ayifikeleli kwiimfuno zabemi bayo, emva koko kufuneka itshintshwe kwicala elinye okanye enye, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphakamisa umgangatho wobunzima kwi-aquarium. Kodwa Kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze kakuhle kwaye ngononophelo ukuba abahlali bendawo yokuhlala yekhaya ayenzakaliswa kuxinzelelo.

Kwi-AARARES, iindlela ezininzi kudala kuvavanywa ixesha elide.

Ungayenza njani into yokuthoba?

Ukunciphisa amanzi kwi-aquarium kunzima. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise ukuncitshiswa kwengqongqo ekhaya usebenzisa i-flezle stroling kunye nokongezwa kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo. Ungagalela amanzi aphumeleleyo, imvula okanye itayi kwitanki.

Ukwenza ulwelo oluthambileyo ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi aqhelekileyo, zininzi iindlela ezilula. Siza kuthetha ngazo ngezantsi.

1. Amanzi avela kumbhobho wamanzi acocwa kwaye afudumele kwithumba. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyivumele ukuba ipholile kwaye ivele.
2. Kwisithoba esahlukileyo, ulwelo lubalekile kwifriji, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isiqingatha. Emva koko, imingxunya engasebenziyo engasasebenziyo, i-ice fitts, kunye ne-fleid enamanzi, izisiwe kwitanki elinqwenelekayo, yongezwa kwitanki (isibini kwisithathu sezingqengqelo) ixutywe kwikhaya lendawo yokugcina amanzi).
3. Kuyenzeka ukuba ususe ukuqina okuthe kratya ngokucoca amanzi ngefilitha ezikhethekileyo.

Kukwanciphisa inqanaba lokugxininisa iityiwa ezimbiwa zeZimbiwa usebenzisa izityalo eziphilayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezinokukhetha eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ezinokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa i-rogue, i-algae Hara, elode.

Ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa i-alder coys njenge-softener, yongeza kwi-aquarium enezahlulo ezincinci. Kodwa izimvo ekusebenzeni kwale ndlela yahlukile ngenxa yokungakhathali kokunciphisa inqanaba leetyuwa (kuphela kwi-degrees) kuphela.

Kuyenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwetyuwa yetyuwa kulwelo ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali "Trilon B" okanye "Edta", uqwalasele imiyalelo.

Ungaziphakamisa njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa kufunekayo ukonyusa inqanaba lobunzima bamanzi kwitanki. Yimfuneko ukuba abanye abemi be-aquarium (i-shrimp, i-mollusks okanye enye i-crustaceans), kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-Algae zifuna ukuba izimbiwa ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuphakamisa amanqanaba e-calcium kwi-aquarium fluid, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ubhenele kwiindlela ezichazwe ngezantsi.

1. Inxalenye encinci inokulungiswa kwi-Aquarium Faly Livel yesalathiso esiphezulu sokuqina.
2. Amanzi aqhelekileyo ahambayo abilise, iindawo ezingaphezulu zidibanisa (malunga ne-2/3) kunye nenxalenye eseleyo yongeza kwitanki.
3. Ukunyuswa kancinci kwinqanaba lokuqina, ungongeza iigobolondo zaselwandle, imabhombu, kunye nelitye. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ukugxininiswa kwezithunzi kuya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ulwelo luthambile, inqanaba lamaqela e-calcium emanzini liya kukhula.
4. Ukuba i-rigidity kufuneka iphakame ngokukhawuleza, isisombululo se-calcium chloride kunye ne-magnesium sulfate, ethengiwe kwikhemesti, kufuneka yongezwe.

Kubalandeli abanamava ngama-Aquariums, uxinzelelo lweetyiwa kulwelo lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye abafikayo bahlala bengayikhathaleli kuyo.

Ngobukhuni bamanzi aseAquarium, bona le vidiyo ilandelayo.