I-Aquarium eqaqambileyo kunye ne-Aquarium ye-Aquarium uthando lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kuba njalo unokubona i-aquarium kwigumbi okanye endlwini. Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo yezityalo kunye neentlanzi ngokwayo, ayimfuneko ukuba ingacoceki rhoqo amanzi kwaye ixhase abahlali, kodwa nabo babanike inani elifanelekileyo lokukhanya. Ubukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zokuKhanya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo eziya kuba nakho ukukhanyisa i-aquarium yayo nayiphi na imilinganiselo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi ii-lamp, apho ii-aquariums zinokukhanyiselwa:
- i-luminesceccecceccer (+ ngefuthe eliphezulu);
- I-halon;
- Izibane ze-incandenthy;
- Intsimbi yentsimbi;
- I-LED (i-LED).
Indidi nganye ineempawu zayo, amandla ahlukeneyo ekhanyisa, umbala wemibala kunye namandla, ke kubalulekile ukuba uziqonde izixhobo zokuthenga i-aquarium. Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nembono yesixhobo sokukhanya, inokuba:
- Isibane: Ilungele nayiphi na i-aquarium;
- Ibala: Ifuneka amandla;
- I-RIBBOn kunye nemodyuli: Ilungisa leetanki ezincinci (kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-aquarium enkulu).
Indidi nganye yokukhanya inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, kodwa ezona zilungileyo zithathwa njenge-LED. Izibonelelo zolu hlobo zinokubangelwa koku kulandelayo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle. Iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo zisebenzisa ubuncinci bombane, okuthetha ukuba baya kuvumela ukuba bagcine uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
- Ukuqina. Enkosi kwiinkalo zesakhiwo, ezi zibane zisebenza ixesha elide kune-analogus yazo. Ukuba isibane se-incandesecent sisebenza iiyure eziliwaka, emva koko i-LED inokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-50.
- Ukwahlukana. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe i-spectrium yombala ofanelekileyo kwintlanzi okanye izityalo.
- Ukuthembeka. Izibane ezikhokelwa zinengxaki yokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki kwisiphumo sokufuma, esibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala eAquarium.
- Ukhuseleko. Ukungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi ezinjenge-Mercury kwenza ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezikhokelweyo zikhuselekile.
- Uzinzo lokukhanya. Izibane ezikhokelweyo ziqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo emva kokutshintsha, musa ukufudumala, ungatshintshi umbala kwaye ungayifumani imixholo ye-Aquarium.
Ye-migos, amaxesha anokwaziswa.
- Ixabiso. Izibane ezikhokelweyo zibiza kakhulu kune-theagues, kodwa zihlawula ngokupheleleyo izixhobo.
- Umahluko ofanayo ngamanye amaxesha uba thabatha. Kukho iibhulukhwe ezikhoyo, izibane kunye nezibane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye ekufuneka uyisebenzise kwimeko ethile.
Ukukhanyiswa kwe-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ivumela ukuba uqinisekise itanki yobuphi na. Ngenxa yokungakhethi kukukhetha indawo ezibonakalayo ngamandla ahlukeneyo, ungafaka ukusuka kwi-4 okanye ngaphezulu iimveliso eziphantsi kwesiciko se-aquarium okanye kufutshane. Asingabo bonke abahlali bendawo yokuhlala yamanzi bathanda ukukhanya okufanayo namandla, kuba iya kuba yeyoku-Aquarium nezityalo, kunye nesikhongozeli-kwabanye.
Ngaphambi kokufaka izixhobo zokukhala, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokukhanyisa olufunekayo kwintlanzi ethile, izityalo kunye nabanye abemi be-aquarium.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala
Ukukhetha ukukhanya okukhokelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqonde ukuba zeziphi izinto zayo kwaye yeyiphi inketho efanelekileyo kwi-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa izityalo, kufanelekile ukuthenga iimveliso ezikhupha ukukhanya okumhlophe, kuba i-algae, umthunzi ophuzi uya kuba mnandi ngakumbi. Umbala wombala kufuneka ubomvu, njengoko uchaphazela izityalo kwaye uvuselela ukukhula kwabo. Ukuba kukho iinkcubeko zokudubula ngaphakathi kwetanki, kufuneka ukubeka isibane esiluhlaza ngaphambi kwe-aquarium.
Ukuze abemi bamanzi bakhululeke, bancoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuxubeneyo. Ukwenza enye okanye enye into, kufuneka ugxile kubushushu bokukhanya. Yabela:
- kushushu;
- ukungathathi cala;
- Ukukhanya okubandayo.
Ngomnqweno ofudumeleyo notyhafisayo, i-spectrum iya kuba kufutshane nebomvu, kubanda-kufutshane neblue. Kukho ukhetho lwediode apho iibhalbhu ezibomvu nezibuthathaka zifakwe khona.
Izibane ezikhokelweyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-aquarium ezivaliweyo, zilungisa phantsi kwevar yemveliso. Ukuba indawo yokugcina ivulekile, ke eyona nto ifanelekileyo iya kufaka izibane. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani besikhongozeli, unokukhetha inani lezixhobo zokukhanya kunye namandla abo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise iindawo ezishishwini ezitratweni ukuba amandla okukhanya kwabo abayi kudlula kwimida eyimfuneko yokukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
I-Spotlights inokuba nohlobo olwahlukileyo lwee-Deds:
- I-OV yenye enkulu ngaphakathi kwemveliso;
- I-SMD ininzi yeedodni ezincinci.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nomqhubi ngaphandle kwawo. Inketho yokuqala ithathelwa ingqalelo ngcono, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kwiivolthi ezahlukeneyo. Ukujonga ukuba kamnandi kwaye iyunifonu iya kuba sisibane esivela kwisibane se-search, kufuneka uzisa ikhamera yefowuni kuyo. Ukuba kukho iziqwengana kunye nokuphazamiseka esikrinini, oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya akulingani, kwaye ukuba umfanekiso awuguquki kakhulu, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusetyenziswa kwi-Aquarium. Iinketho eziqinisekisiweyo "zeManyano" kunye ne-TDM TDM 10-2n.
Intlawulo
Ukuqaqambisa ngokuchanekileyo i-Aquarium, kuyimfuneko ukuqondeka ukuba ukhanyiswe kangakanani phantsi kweemeko ezithile:
- Ngendawo yokugcina ngaphandle kwezityalo, 0.1-0.3 w / l iyafuneka;
- Ngezityalo ezingenaziphindeni kunye nentlanzi, i-0.2-0.4 W / L iyafuneka;
- Kwiitanki ezinezityalo kunye neentlanzi ezikhanyayo, isimilo siya kuba ngu-0.5-0.8 w / l;
- I-aquarium enezityalo ezinobunzima, i-0.8-1 w / l iyafuneka.
Le migaqo iboniswe ukuba kubekho imilinganiselo. Izalathi ze-LED kufuneka zahlulwe zibe yi-7 ukufumana idatha echanekileyo.
Kwiiphakheji zeZibane kunye nezibane, amandla ahlala eboniswa kwi-lumens. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inketho yokuthenga isixhobo, kufuneka usebenzise itafile.
I-bulbs yokukhanya kwamandla (W) | Umthombo wokukhanya (LM) |
2-3. | I-250. |
4-5 | I-400. |
6-9 | I-700. |
I-10-12 | I-900. |
12-14 | 1200. |
17-20. | I-1800. |
25-30. | Ngama-2500. |
I-30-40 | 3500. |
40-60 | I-8000. |
I-80-120. | I-12000. |
I-140-160 | Ngo-20000. |
Ukhetho lwamandla luxhomekeke kubunzulu be-aquarium, ubukho bezityalo kuwo kunye nenani labo, kunye neentlanzi ezihlala kuwo.
Ukubala isixa esinqwenelekayo sokukhanya, ungasebenzisa le nkqubo:
- ubungakanani base-Aquarium;
- Uhlobo lwezityalo kulo nenani labo;
- Amandla esixhobo esinokukhanyiso se-LED nge-Thermodynamic yobushushu amaBushushu amawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka.
- Okwangoku kwi-350-700 ma;
- Ukukhanyisela kwi-140-300 lm.
Ke, ungabala inani labaqhubi kunye noncedo lwamandla kwi-24 ne-36 v.
Ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-aquarium, unokufumana amandla esibane, ukhokelwe yitafile.
Ithemba lokukhanya | Ivolumu yendawo yokuhlala (l) |
I-6-11 i-LM | 200. |
I-4-7 lamawaka | I-150. |
I-3-5 lamawaka i-lm | I-120. |
I-3-4 yamawaka | I-100 |
I-1-3 lamawaka i-lm | 70. |
Ukulungisa zonke izinto ngokuchanekileyo, unokukhetha olona hlobo lodidi olufanelekileyo kunye namandla esibane.
Ungayilungisa njani?
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokukhanyisa, uhlobo lokuyifaka kwi-Aquarium okanye kufutshane nayo ikhethiwe. Ukufakwa kwezibane, ezishushu ngexesha lokusebenza, kuveliswa kumgama oziisentimitha ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu ukusuka kumphezulu wamanzi ukuze ungashiyi. Ukuba i-PROST TAPLY ifakiwe kusetyenziswa iiteyiphu ze-LED, inokwenziwa ngaphakathi, phantsi kwesivalo se-aquarium.
Kwiitanki ezinkulu, ukuqaqamba okuqinileyo kunye nokunamandla okufunekayo, ke kuya kufuneka kungabi sisibane esinye ekufuneka sixhonywe kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kwindawo efanelekileyo. Beka isixhobo esikhanyayo ngezandla zakho akunzima kakhulu, eyona nto iphambili kukuyiqonda ngokucacileyo indlela yokwenza. Intaba inokwenziwa eludongeni, kwisivalo se-aquarium okanye ezindongeni zayo. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza izibane ezihambahambayo ezinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zikhanyise imimandla ethile ye-aquarium.
Ngenxa yokuba ii-LEDs ayoyiki amanzi, zinokulungiswa emazantsi endawo egciniweyo okanye kwicala elingaphezulu kweglasi, libalaselisa ezantsi kwi-aquarium. Ns I-HORDRE ihlala iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, kodwa ukhetho lweflethi lunokubekwa phantsi kwesivalo, ukuba kukho umgama omde ofanelekileyo phakathi kwawo namanzi. Ukutshixa ifowuni eludongeni, uyakufuna idowel kunye ne-screws yokuzikhethela. Udonga luphawula indawo apho ishishini liya kufakwa khona. Emva koko, iindawo ezifanelekileyo ze-Drill imingxunya apho iidowwels zikhwela khona. Ukuqhotyoshela ukukhanya kwindawo yakho, inokulungiswa ngokuzithemba.
Ukucwangciswa kokubekwa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge malunga neziseko zeziseko ukuze zilungele ukuzisebenzisa. Ngaphandle kwabo balandelayo, unokwandisa intambo ukusuka kwisibane sekhali okanye ukusebenzisa inqwelo-mafutha eyongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yale mihla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo ezilungiselelwe ukuvula nokukhanya ngexesha elithile, eliququzelela kakhulu ukhathalelo lwe-aquarium.
