I-hedgehog inokuthathwa njengento oyithandayo. Abanye babaThengi bethu bafaka amaqhawe aqhelekileyo- kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ifashoni yesalamane kule minyaka idlulileyo iHelggeegs ixhambukelwanga ngaphandle kwe-tramps yegadi yegadi yasekhaya, kodwa ifunyenwe ngobuchule yi-African Dwarf Hedgehog. Kodwa nayiphi na into oyikhethayo, imigaqo yokhathalelo iya kuba malunga ne, ke kufanelekile ukuyiqonda le meko.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweHedgehog endlwini
Ukuba ubambe i-hedgehog eqhelekileyo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba amzise ekhaya, akufuneki ucinge ukuba le meko iqhelekile kuye. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uya kuqhela, kodwa ekuqaleni, abetha imeko engaziwayo kwaye angafumani nto yokuphumeza iimvakalelo zakhe, Isilwanyana siya kufumana uxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa isilwanyana esifuywayo, sinyamekele ukufumana i-cage kuye kwangaphambili. Ukubona isilwanyana, yibeke kwi-cage kwaye ungayichukumisi ngomhla wokuqala - mawenze eyona nto iyithandayo iqhele ukuseta kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho nto imbi yenzekayo kuye.
Kungcono, kunjalo, thatha iqela elincinci, kodwa ukuba awuthengisi isilwanyana esincinci, ubudala awunakulindeleka ukuba uqikelele. Ukuzama ukufundisa umntwana kwiimeko ezintsha, unikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba ngombono wezi zilwanyana inkathazo-kwindawo abaya kuyo, endaweni yoko, ngenkukhu. Ngesi sizathu, abantu abanamava bacebisa intshukumo engaqhelekanga ukuze irhamncwa lisetyenziselwa umniniyo. Kufutshane neseli kufuneka ibekwe kwi-t-shirt yakho ekhuselekileyo.
Ekuqaleni, iHedgehog yakhe iya koyika kwaye iguqukele ibe yibhola kumfowunelwa ngamnye, kodwa usezandleni zakho kwaye uthethe ngobunono kwaye nothando. Ukuba uzama ukutshabalalisa isandla sakho-vumela ithuba elinje, esi silwanyana sidibana.
Akukho xesha lichanekileyo lokulungelelaniswa kwe-hedgehog-konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu onobungozi anifumene. Abanye banomdla ngokucacileyo kwihlabathi elijikeleze kwaye bakulungele ukuqhelana nomzuzu endle, kunjalo, kuya kuba yinto engalunganga yesilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezihloniphayo zinokuqhela ixesha elide, zolula ukwazi iintsuku zeshumi elinesihlanu.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unxibelelwano nesilwanyana kufuneka uchithelwe kwi-hard ngeyure yonke imihla-ukuba iqhele ukuqheleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwikamva akusafayo kwi-odor yenkosi.
Ngelixa umntwana eqhele ukuseta okutsha, zama ukoyikisa ngaphandle kwento. Ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuba zikhona, akufuneki zihlangane ngokuphakamileyo. Ungakoyikisa kunokuba naliphi na izandi ezivakalayo, ingxolo engalindelekanga yelizwi, izwi eliphezulu lokuthetha izwi lathi inqweneleka ngaphandle kwefestile, ukuze zonke ezi zinto zinqweneleka ukuba zonke ezi zinto zikho I-phenomena eqhelekileyo.
Iimeko zomxholo
I-hedgehog ishukuma kwaye isebenza kakhulu, iya kuqinisekisa nabani na obukele isilwanyana endle. Kuthetha ukuba Iseli yayo kufuneka ibe sisiseko, hayi ibanjwa lokuhamba. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqulatha i-hedgehogs kwindlu, emva koko i-70x45 cm yeyona ndawo iphantsi kwentsimi yalo, kwaye kungcono ukuhambela phambili kubungakanani be-mine-wm60 cm. Ukuphakama kweseli kuyafuneka, kodwa bona zisacetyiswa ukuba zigxile kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ihlathi eliqhelekileyo le-hedgehog imangalisa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, umniniyo uphela ufumana i-cage evaliweyo, okanye uya kugcina ihlumela eliqhelekileyo lesilwanyana sasekhaya. Uninzi lwazo, ngenxa yezilwanyana ezinjalo, iiseli zentsimbi ezikhethiweyo, zithengiswe kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba zenze enye iprippen okanye iplastiki enesithintelo esinxilisayo, emva koko Isiciko asiyi kufuneka.
Ukuba ukhetho lwawa kwisitya ngeendonga ze-lattice, khetha ukuba i-lumen phakathi kweentonga yayincinci. Ukubeka inaliti emzimbeni, umntwana unokuphuma emyondweni, kodwa uya kuba ngxube okubi kakhulu ukuba unamathele kule nkqubo.
Ukusuka kwezinye iimfuno ezisisiseko zendawo yokuhlala Kuyimfuneko ukuqaqambisa imfuneko yokungena kakuhle kwiseli.
Ukongeza, umgangatho kufuneka ube njalo, kuba nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-hedgeegs, akwahlukanga ngombono olungileyo, ungqinelwa.
Unonophelo oluchanekileyo
Inkathalo yentloko, nokuba lilirhamncwa elihombisayo okanye ihlathi lenene, lifuna ukuba ekhaya isilwanyana sasendle siziva sisendle. Iinkqubo zokhathalelo kunye nemithetho yomxholo zilula.
- Kuyo i-hedgehog hergehog qho ebusuku i-gody ihamba imigama enkulu yokukhangela ukutya Kwaye ukuba ukhetha eli thuba, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchwetheza ubunzima ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo isilwanyana iphele. Ukujonga ukuba iseli nakweyiphi na imeko ayikukhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ivili eliyithandayo, kodwa hayi nje loo ntonga. Khumbula ukuba naziphi na izitenxo ziyingozi kuye, naziphi na izitenxo eziyingozi kuye, endaweni ye-rods, ivili kufuneka libe nomgangatho oqinileyo apho ii-paws zingakwazi ukuzibambe.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ububanzi bevili ukuze irhamncwa lerhamncwa xa kubaleka alipheli.
- Isitya sokutya kufuneka sibe sibanzi kwaye sizinzile - sijikelezwe . Eli rhamncwa alisebenzi kubathengi abalulekileyo, kwinkqubo yokutya, baya kuzalelwa, ke, i-pendant ephezulu kwaye incinci iya kuphakanyiswa rhoqo. Ukusela kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-niple konke, kungenjalo i-Inaliti ye-Merrade iqinisekiswe ukuba iqalise amanzi e-sawdust.
- Iseli ngokwayo ayiliKhaya le-hedgehog - Esi silwanyana kwindalo sikhangela indawo yokuhlala kwaye ifuna ukuba nayo nakwigumbi. Ithiyori, ezi mfuno, unokusebenzisa izinto zeSweethi-i-Old Road Road iya kudityaniswa, kwaye unokuthunga ibhegi ekhethekileyo kubongo.
Ngokomgaqo, nayiphi na into echanekileyo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iluma ingxolo engaphandle engaphandle kwaye ayiphosi ukukhanya.
- UJeby odlalayo, Ke, bafuna iithoyi, zibavumela ukuba bazibe ngexesha labo lokukhululeka. Irhamncwa liza kuhlala liyavuya kuba ungakhwela kwikheji, kuba ihlala ifumana iibhola eziveliswa iikati, kunye neentonga zekhadibhodi ukuba iphepha lendlu yangasese. Njengale ndlela (okanye ukongezwa okufanelekileyo), ibhokisi eneziqwenga zombolekisi oxhonywe-i-hedgehogs uthando kwi-rumm kwi-junk enjalo kwaye uphumle apho.
- Ukugcina ucocekileyo ngaphakathi kwiseli, iPallet izaliswe yi-sasertust, i-granules ekhethekileyo okanye i-feline yeendawo zangasese zekati . Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba i-sawdust yamatye anemfihlakalo njengoko i-filler ayifanelekanga ukuba ithathelwe kakuhle: Inyani yile, ingena kuyo kwi-Yoy Reads, ingena kuyo kwi-Evatoration enokuchaphazela kakubi impilo ye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukongeza, akukho mfuneko yokufumana kwaye ineefilimu ezinobungozi: Akukho mntu unokuqikelela impendulo yesilwanyana kwiphunga elingaqhelekanga.
- Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lekhaya elisebenzayo hedgehog iyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-22-26 degrees. Ngapha koko, irhamncwa, ewe, liya kunyamezela ubushushu obubanzi, kodwa kubushushu uphela kakhulu, kuba uzama ukufihla kwindawo epholileyo, kunye nokupholisa okukhulu kwebala le-hibernation . Ngesi sizathu, kunqweneleka ukukhetha indawo yeseli, isuswe kwizixhobo zokufudumeza kwaye ukhuseleke kwilanga ngqo.
Ngendawo yokufudumeza ebukhali, eqhelekile ukuba ubushushu bentwasahlobo, isilwanyana sinokukhulula - kwimeko enjalo, ihlathi "ibuyela kwi-hibernation, kodwa iAfrika kufuneka igubungele ingubo ukuze ayibandi.
- Ukuba ufuna ukukhathalela iqhawe, masihambe ngokuhamba ngaphandle kweseli, kodwa silumke kangaka . Irhamncwa linomdla kakhulu kwaye aliyazi imigaqo yokuziphatha esekwe ngumntu, kuba inokonakalisa ngokulula ifanitshala kwaye ide icineze, ingakhange ikhankanya izityalo zokuhombisa. Ukongeza, kwindlu enkulu, unokufumana enye "yokuhlala", kwaye, aphulukene nembono, abanini bangenakufumana isilwanyana emva kwemini baza kuqala baguqule ii-paws kunye nesnorep.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe nge-hedgehog esitratweni, kodwa ungaxhobisela i-aviaring ngqo kwi-balcony, ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuyanengozi. I-hedgehog yokuhlobisa i-Africation ayinakusala apho, kuba iya kubambana nje, kodwa isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo sehlathi siya kuba nakho "ukujika" phantsi kwemeko oyinike i-hay okanye i-hay.
- Kanye okanye iinyanga ezimbini ze-hedgehog ngokukhethekileyo ukuhlamba kumanzi afudumeleyo ngeqondo elingaphezulu kwe-35 degrees. Ukuba ulungisa inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo, isilwanyana sasekhaya asizukuphindisa. Isilwanyana kufuneka sibe ngamanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi ukuze singangeni ezindlebeni, okanye kubuso obuneqhinga.
Ukucoca iinaliti zenziwa kusetyenziswa ibrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo, i-hypoallergenic ye-shampgeges ethambileyo isetyenziswa njengesixhobo esincedisayo ngaphandle kwephunga eliqaqambileyo.
- Ukutshayela umntwana kufuneka asule . Iingcali zikwacebisa ukuba zityhutyha ulusu lwayo ngeoyile yendalo yendalo, iapricot okanye iminquma. Ukongeza, emva kokuhlamba kangangokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa iiflegi ze-hedgehog-phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi kunye nesepha bathambile, ke le nkqubo ibangela ukungalunganga.
Iimpawu zokutya
Zonke iingcali azinamntu, ngokombono ukuba i-hedgehog ingathobeki kakhulu ekutyeni nethiyori inokuba nezinto ezininzi. Enye into kukuba imikhosi idla ngokuba nomdla kwimpilo yesilwanyana sabo, ke ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ukutya okwaneleyo esinexabiso elikhulu leeproteni kunye namafutha. Ngesi sizathu, imilenze emine yeline idla ngokutya Inyama ebilisiweyo okanye isibindi, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci.
Mhlawumbi ukhe wakuva ukuba i-Helggehog yothando yobisi iyinyani, ukuba ayiniki kwifom yayo ecocekileyo, kodwa inesonka esisebenza isonka. Nangona enyanisweni, ezi zilwanyana azinxibi imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwiinaliti zabo, njengoko zihlala ziboniswa kwimizobo, kunjalo, ziyatya-iiapile kunye neekherothi ezahlukeneyo, neziqhelekileyo ziya kusetyenziswa. Endle, i-hedgeegs ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo azondle okanye intlanzi, ukanti isilwanyana sasekhaya asiyi kula nokuzonwabisa okunjalo, kungenxa yokuba kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini bezilwanyana aluzilindeli ngokukodwa, bakhetha ukondla isilwanyana sasekhaya buyalingana, kodwa kukutya okufunekayo. Umndilili wedyokhwe yemihla ngemihla imalunga ne-300 g yeentlanzi kunye ne-200 yenyama eganjiweyo, exubene ne-cereal. Ezi mveliso zahlulwe ngendlela yokukhutshwa kwesilwanyana kabini. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, isixa sokutya siyahluka, kuxhomekeka ekubeni mkhulu kangakanani.
Kwangelo xesha, musa ukulibala ukubandakanya ukutya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezichazwe apha ngasentla ukuze zihlukane neevithamini kunye neeminerals ezingena kwilungu lezinto ezifuywayo.
I-Hedgehog ayisiyo isidalwa esiya kuyitya ngaphambi kokulahlwa, nokuba ayikhuphukanga kuyo, kuba kunzima ukulwa kwakhona . Enye into kukuba ukutya okungafunekiyo, okushiyekileyo kwi-cage kwi-Sawdist Lander, kunokuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuveliswa kweparasites ezahlukeneyo, engalindelekanga ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengesiphumo esihle. Ngenxa yoko, Imibutho ephuzi kufuneka ibalwe ukuze abo banemilenze akwazi ukutya yonke into ngokukhawuleza.
Hibernation
I-Hwarf ye-African Dwarf Hedgehogs ayilali ebusika, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo eziza kufuneka zibandezeleke - nokuba udala iimeko ezilungileyo zomsebenzi, indalo ayizukukhohlisa. Kwindalo, irhamncwa ngaphambi kokulala lizama ukucofa ubunzima obuphezulu, luba ngakumbi kwaye lubonisa indlela yokubanda.
Ukunganeli thuba lokutya ngexesha lokulala, umntwana uphulukana nobunzima ebusika, kwaye ke, ngokuqala kwe-Autumn unyanzelekile ukuba unyuse isilwanyana sakho, ngaphandle koxolo ngokutya. Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokungabikho kokungabikho kweHibernation, kufuneka ube negalelo kwiindleko zemvakalelo kwimozulu - Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iseli etyheli ihlala isuswa kwi-balcony . Ngale ndlela, irhamncwa liya kutyibilika ubusika bonke, ukuba ufumana indawo epholileyo eflethini, iHibernation iya kuncitshiswa ibe sisiqingatha okanye i-hiberm okanye inyanga emibini.
Ayifanele ikhathazeke ngempilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya - kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebusika kwimiqathango yesitrato, ixhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokwakha indlwane yesiqhelo. Ukuze ungaveli naleyo, linani elaneleyo lezinto zokwakha, i-fleece efanayo yokuphumla, kunye nengca enesibindi, i-SPROGS nangaphezulu, ilungele ngokwaneleyo le ndima.
Ngexesha lokulala, isilwanyana asiphazamisi-makuvuse xa iyimfuneko.
Malunga nendlela yokukhathalela hedgehogs ekhaya, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.