Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ithandwa kakhulu iqulethe kwikhaya le-African African Hodmer engahlali kwizilwanyana zasendle. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ayinakukhutshwa kwindawo yasimahla. I-veries enjalo ifunyenwe ngokukhetha izindlu ezininzi, kunye nesiphumo sokuba izilwanyana ezizezame zingena ziphelelwe lixesha kwaye kwangaxeshanye zilungelelaniswe ebomini kwindlu okanye indlu yabucala. Sithathele ingqalelo inkcazo yezilwanyana ezinjalo, sifunda yonke into ngobomi babo kwaye sinelisekile, kunye nokufunda imithetho yabo kunye nemithetho yokutya.
Inkcazo
I-DWARFEHGS yase-African Hedgehogs zathatyathwa ngeendlela zokufuya ezenziwe ngokukodwa kwindoda eyandisiweyo. Ijongeka kangaka i-hedgehogs intle kakhulu, ayikho kuyo yonke ingozi. Ubunzima bufikelela malunga ne-500 g, kwaye ubude-malunga ne-20 cm. Bahluke ngokwabo ngombala. Iinaliti, ezingafaniyo neentlobo zehlabathi, zithambile, ezingathandabuzekiyo ziyinto enkulu.
I-Dwarf Hedgehogs inobuhlobo kakhulu, yakhawuleza yaqhele ukuhlala kwintsapho. Abaweli kwi-hibernation, abanayo iphunga elingathandekiyo elibukhali kwaye alikhathazi abanini babo ebusuku, kuba indlela yokuphila yabo yahluke ngokupheleleyo kubantu basendle bolu hlobo.
Izilwanyana azinyanzelekanga ukuba zigcine isibini kuba ziziva simkhulu, eyona nto iphambili kukujikeleza inkathalo yezilwanyana.
Qwalasela ngakumbi iinkcukacha zabo ezahlukeneyo zombala.
- Dwarf Grey mpum Banamehlo amnyama kunye nezixhobo, kwi-bubbling kunye nemilenze banokuba namabala omdaka omnyama. Iinaliti zithambile, ezimdaka okanye zimdaka, zimnyama, zihlala zisemva nasekuhlaleni iindlebe zinombala ojikayo ukusuka ngwevu ukuya kumnyama.
- Iimpawu ezimdaka ziinaliti eziqaqambileyo, Amehlo amnyama anokuba nomda we-neuropal, i-spout inombala wetshokholethi. I-SOLO igubungela umbala oqinileyo wepinki ene-green subtock.
- Kwiseli ye-Dwarf yombala "Chocolate" Iinaliti zibizwa ngokuba zi-brown, amehlo amnyama, kunye ne-spout i-brown emdaka. Enjalo abantu bajonga ngokukodwa kwaye mhle. Kwibhulukhwe kunye nee-paws, olu hlobo ngamanye amaxesha lube nemigodi emnyama.
- Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ze "champagne", Umbala weemfuno zabantu abanjalo zihlala zingwevu okanye zinobukhali, impumlo yepinki, amehlo anokuba nombala weRuby.
- Kukho nee-hedgehogs ngombala "Cinnamon" onesifo se-mily-beige.
- Xa ukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya, sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwi-ityiwa "yetyuwa kunye nepepile". I-HIZHI iphantse yaba mnyama, kodwa kukho inaliti engaphantsi kombala. Ulusu lweendlebe nangemva kwabantu abanjalo luhlala lumnyama.
Rhoqo, i-dwarf hedgehogs izalisiwe i-albino, Oko kukuthi, banezinaliti ezimhlophe ngokupheleleyo, impumlo ethambileyo kunye ne-pinki epinki eqaqambileyo. Kwaye kukho i-hedgeegs emhlophe nje engeyiyo i-albinos, iinaliti zabo ziphantse zaphungulwa.
Ewe kunjalo, abafuyi be-Dwarf accoes bahlala bevavanya, kubangele imibala yentsusa kunye neye yahambelana.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Ngaphambi kokuba ube nommelwane omtsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke into ngaye, kubandakanya nendlela eninzi ka-Dwarf Hedgegs. Ewe, endle, i-hedgeegs kufuneka ilwele ubukho babo, ukukhupha ukutya kwaye ukhangele iindawo zobusika, ekhaya oku kukhutshwa, ngenxa yoko, kunyuka.
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kwaye oluthe rhoqo, i-African Hedgehogs inokuphila ixesha elide, eyahluka iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-7, kodwa kukho iimeko apho ezo zifu izilwanyana ziphila iminyaka elishumi.
Into ephambili kumxholo kukondla isilwanyana kwaye simnike indawo epholileyo yobomi, kunye nokulawula impilo yakhe, kwaye kufanelekile ukunxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Iimeko zomxholo
Ukwenza ubomi be-hedgehog ye-hedgehog yasekhaya ikhululekile, iya kuthatha umzamo kangaka. Cinga ngamanqaku abaluleke kakhulu kumxholo.
- Kwisilwanyana-qabane, kufuneka ukhethe i-cage ebanzi neyinto entle. Rhoqo, abanini benza ngokwabo, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha ingxelo ebikwenzileyo apho kungabikho ntonga ibukhali. Malunga nabo isilwanyana sinokonzakala. I-terrarium yomxholo we-hedgehog ayifanelekanga, njengebhokisi eqhelekileyo. Iiseli zikaPaul kufuneka zithotyiwe ngokuthuka okuthobekileyo.
- Kwindima yenkunkuma kwiseli, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, I-filler ekhethekileyo okanye iphepha lephepha. Ngokuphathelele, kuya kufuneka kuthengwe ukhetho ngaphandle kwemithi engapheliyo kunye nengcali, amagorha abanokuba yityhefu. I-Birch Samdust ithathwa njengeyona ilungileyo. I-Wandsms zithunyelwa nge-1.5-2 cm phantsi kwiseli, njengeyunifomu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukucoca, kubandakanya utshintsho lokulala, luqhele okwenziwa kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7, ukuba kukho imfuneko, rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba isibini esihlala kwiseli.
- Nangona hedgeegs hedgeegs ikhaya Bona, njengabantu abakhululekileyo, kufuneka bahlale benzeka apho banakho khona. Ngezi njongo kwiseli, ungabeka indlu encinci yokulala yedwa kwi-hedgehog, kwiziko lezilwanyana zasekhaya zincoma ukukhetha enye ethengiswayo yeChinchillas, kodwa ingenzi njalo, ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.
- I-Dwarf Hedgehogs ikhuthele njengee-hamsters zenziwe i-HEMSTE, Ke ngoko, ukuba isilwanyana asivumelekanga ukuba sibaleke kwindlu okanye indlu, kungcono ukubeka ivili elibalekayo kwikheyi, ivili elinokuba livili kwi-hedgehogs kwaye NgokweMpilo: Abantu abaninzi basekhaya bathambekele ekutyeba kakhulu.
- Ungalibali malunga nendlu yangasese Olu luphawu olubalulekileyo kubomi be-African Hedgehog. Ukucoca indawo yendlu yangasese kulandela yonke imihla.
- Ibhokisi yokusela ifakwe kwikheji, Imele idityaniswe kuyo ngokwakho, okanye ibe nzima kakhulu kwisilwanyana ukuba siyiguqule ngaphezulu. Amanzi ayacetyiswa ukuba atshintshe yonke imihla.
- Njengeethoyi Ngee-heels zokuhombisa, i-bubber, iintsimbi kunye neebhola ezahlukeneyo zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo.
- Iqulathe i-hedgehogs kwiqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-25 degrees. Izakhiwo ngokugqithileyo, kunye ne-Supercoolting yayo, inokukhokelela kwisifo sasekhaya. Ngapha koko, ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-15 degrees, kwanokuyifumana i-hedgehog enokuwela kwi-hibernation, nangona ingekhoyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala ye-hedgehogs ukuba ingavumeli idrafti kwaye ngokufuthi ingavuli windows, ngakumbi xa imozulu ipholile. I-hedgeegs ayithandi kakhulu ilanga, ngoko akufanelekanga ukubeka i-cage kakhulu kwifestile etyekiweyo.
Imithetho yokondla
Namhlanje, i-hedgeegs yendawo yasekhaya ikwindawo yokutya, kodwa kukutya okhethekileyo kumaqhawekazi kwizixeko ezincinci kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana, yiyo ukuba uninzi njengesidlo se-Premiund sikhethe ukutya okulinganiselweyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuphepha ubukho besitatshi, iidasi ezahlukeneyo kunye neewonge zencasa. Xa ukhetha ukutya, kungcono ukufumana uthethathethwano lwangaphambili.
Sifumanisa ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nokutya okunokwenzeka kwee-hedgeegs zasekhaya kunye neemveliso ezivumelekileyo ezinokunikwa isilwanyana.
I-herry, ukongeza kwisondle esigqityiweyo, unokunika nezinye iimveliso.
- Inyama engatyetyisi . Kakhulu i-turkey, inkukhu kunye nenyama yenkomo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhonze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usike amaqhekeza amancinci.
- Amaqanda enkukhu ebomvu okanye abilisiweyo anokuphinda abekhona. Musa ukunika ngaphezulu kwe-1-2 amaqanda ngeveki.
- I-fight filine okanye ifilimu yentlanzi ebilisiweyo . Ukuba intlanzi ibilisiwe ngamathambo, emva koko ngaphambi kokondlayo kufuneka icocwe.
- Imifuno . Unganika iikherothi ezintsha okanye ezibilayo, kunye ne-asparagus, ikhukhamba kunye ne-broccoli.
- Iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo. Kungcono ukunika iiapile, iipere, iibhanana kunye nee-melons kwizilayi ezincinci. Iivotics kufuneka zithintelwe kwaye zingaziniki ezi ziqhamo kunye namajikizi angaziwa. Ke, umzekelo, i-hedgehon inokuthi ityhefu ityhefu yetyhefu, echasene noko. Iziqhamo zinokutshintshwa ngezadityiwana zabantwana, nangona kunjalo, akufuneki zibekho izithako zesitatshi.
- UJerzy Kwizilwanyana zasendle -Ukuthinjwe okwenyani, kodwa kunye ne-Homemade (kunye ne-Homemade ngamanye amaxesha zingahambelani nokuzonwabisa kunye neempethu, ezinokuthengwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwivenkile yezilwanyana.
Siza kuqwalasela neemveliso ezingavunyelwanga ezinokulimaza impilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Naziphi na iimveliso zobisi . Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo yokuba i-hedgehogs yobisi, ayikhathalelwanga ngabo, ikhokelela kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutya kucetyiswa ukuba kukhutshelwe nayiphi na imveliso yobisi kunye nobisi.
- Iipayina, iiavokhado, ii-orenji, ii-tangelines kunye ne-lemons, kunye nazo naziphi na iziqhamo kunye namajikisi kuhlobo lwe-lychee.
- Iziqhamo ezomileyo, iidiliya, iidiliya, amantongomane kunye nembewu. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinokukhuthaza ukwenyulwa kwekhaya.
- Iilekese, kubandakanya ipipi kunye netshokholethi. I-HIZHI, njengezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, ziphantsi kophuhliso lwesifo seswekile, yiyo loo nto iziphatha ezinjalo eziphelile.
- Ityiwa, iziqholo, ixesha Kwaye zonke iimveliso zazo zivumelekile ngokwezigaba ze-hedgeeges, njengalo naluphi na phandle. I-anyanisi, igalikhi kwaye naluphi na ukutya okukhawulezayo kuyathintelwa.
Ukhathalelo
Ukukhathalela uthango lwasekhaya kulula. Imisebenzi yokhathalelo ibandakanya ukhetho lokutya okufanelekileyo, ukuhlamba kunye nokulawula ukubonakala kwezinto zeparasites. Ii-hedgeegs zasekhaya zinokuqeqeshwa, eziza kunceda ekucwangcisweni ngokugqibeleleyo ukuzonwabisa ngokugqibeleleyo.
Amagorha ase-Afrika akahlali kuphela, kodwa kufuneka ayenze Ezinye izilwanyana ziyayithanda le nkqubo, ngakumbi ukuba ziqhele ukusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa uninzi lungalunganga kakhulu. Ndihlambe amagorha ngokungaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ngenyanga, ngexesha lokubanga njengokunokwenzeka, kuba iinaliti ziya komisa ixesha elide kakhulu, kwaye ngeli xesha isilwanyana sinokubamba ukubanda. Ngamnye kwi-pelvis ihlambe, egalela malunga neelitha ezintlanu zamanzi kuyo, ubushushu bamanzi akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwe-35 degrees. Iinaliti zinokucocwa nge-shampoo ekhethekileyo kunye nebrashi yezinyo elinobuqili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu xa uhlamba kukuthintela ukuwa kwamanzi kwi-muzzle. Emva kokubhukuda, kucetyiswa i-hedgehog yokuluma ngetawuli, kufuneka imenze.
Amagorha ase-Afrika ahlala aphathwa ziiparasis ezahlukeneyo nangaphandle, kodwa abazenzi naluphi na ugonyo, kuba namhlanje akukho zitofu zokugonya okhethekileyo.
Izitya emva kokutya ziyacetyiswa ukuba zihlambe rhoqo . Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukusebenzisa isepha yekhaya. Ukuba isilwanyana sibonisa imiqondiso yesi sifo, kuya kufuneka uzibandakanye ekuzinzeni, kufuneka uguqukele kwisebe.
Kancinci malunga ne-dilution
Iingcali zihlala zibandakanyeka ekuzaleni iitedges zase-Afrika, kuba eli linyathelo elinoxanduva kakhulu abo banamava. Isiqingatha-esikhulayo se-hedgeegs sele siqwalaselwe kwiiveki ezi-6 Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oko Kufanele ukuthintelwa sisihlobo sesalamane sezizukulwana esithathu, kungenjalo i-hedgeegs inokuzalwa kwizigulana.
Amadoda amancinci kakhulu akacetyiswa ukuba angakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwabasetyhini abadala, kuba i-hedgehogs inokuqala ukuluma ngenxa yokungabinazi-valages yazo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubopha kwenzeka malunga neveki, ukugcina esi sibini singathandeki kunye. Amadoda amagorha anokuba yi-chan kwiiveki ezimbini, kodwa amabhinqa-akukho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini ngonyaka.
Ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-36 Xa ukhulelwe, iHedgehog inokufuna ukutya okungakumbi, nayo iyacotha ngakumbi. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ibhinqa kunye nabantwana kufuneka liye lehla kwikheji eyahlukileyo, kungcono ukungathethi. Ukuba i-hedgehog ifunda ivumba lomnye umntu, unokuphosa abantwana. Iintsuku ezili-14 zokuqala zabantwana zondla umama, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-2 bezizimele ngokupheleleyo.
Zonke iinkcukacha malunga nokufuya kunye nokukhathalela i-hedgeegs zase-Afrika, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.