Namhlanje, uninzi lwabathandi basekhaya basekhaya bafuna ukumangaliswa kwaye abanye, bakhetha isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga njengentandokazi. Ngaphandle kwako konke umtsalane wesigqibo, kusele kuhamba kunye nenani elikhulu leengxaki ngomxholo ngqo kunye nemilinganiselo esemthethweni.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Izilwanyana zasendle ekhaya ekhaya ebantwini ngokuqinisekileyo zingumthombo wengxaki ezininzi. Ayikufanelanga ukuba iqale isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga ngaphandle koqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kwaye ayifanele ibe yimpahla kuphela, kodwa ikwanjalo, kunye nokuziphatha. Ngokubanzi, umntu othathe isigqibo sokuhlala ekhaya izilwanyana ezigqithileyo, kubalulekile ukuba udluliselwe kuqala kwabo sele benetyala lesilwanyana esingaqhelekanga, kwaye bafunda onke amasikhumbuzo.
Ngaphambili kuya kufuneka balungiselele i-avicriction, fumana abathengisi beemveliso ezifunekayo ukutya, nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana olungileyo kwaye nicinge ukuba ngubani oya kuhlala uphakamisa izilwanyana ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha.
Ukuba sithetha ngezibonelelo zesicombululo esifanayo, imbonakalo yesilwanyana sasekhaya endlwini, njengommiselo, sisa uvuyo kwindlela eqhelekileyo, exhobisani ngendlela enjengenyamezelo, umbutho kunye nokunyamezelana. Ngaphandle koko, Isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga endlwini iba sisizathu sokwenyani Ukuvumela ukuba uzuze uthungelwano lwe-Instagram, lube ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwimiboniso yemiboniso yeTV okanye intandathu yeempapasho zokushicilela.
Ukuthetha ngobomi bemihla ngemihla yesilwanyana sakho, ungasebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba umxholo wezilwanyana zasendle ngokusemthethweni?
ERussia, umthetho ongafakwanga awukazali, ngokokuya kubakho izilwanyana ezingavumelekanga zasendle emachini. Ekuqaleni, kwenziwa uluhlu lwabameli abameli, elingenakugcinwa kumagumbi, izindlu zabucala kunye nonxibelelwano ngokungekho semthethweni zonxibelelwano. Ukuthintelwa, nangona kunjalo, ayizange isebenze kwezi zilwanyana ezazithengwa ngaphambi kweJanuwari 1, 2020 - zivunyelwe ukuba zibashiye bavela kubanini. Ukongeza, ezo zilwanyana zenziwa kolu luhlu, ukuba ihlanyeliso lahluke kakhulu ngenxa yokufakelwa okunokwenzeka, kwaye ke ukufuduswa kweemeko "zedolophu" zedolophu ziya kukhokelela kwizifo okanye ukufa. Ngokubanzi, yayimalunga neentlobo ezithile zeenyoka kunye neebhodi, iingwenya, ii-turtles, i-spider kunye ne-amphibians.
Abantu bedolophu baphulukana nethuba lokuqalisa ibhere, iTiger, ingcuka, ingonyama kunye noHyena, abanye ngelishwa nakwiintaka. Nditsho neCetacean kunye neentlanzi ezinjengeentonga, i-perch, i-acne kunye nookrebe zibonakalisiwe kuxwebhu. Izilwanyana zakhethwa ngokweekhrayitheriya ezimbini: iingozi zabantu kunye nokuveza impembelelo engalunganga yendalo edalwe ngokusisigxina. Oku kuvalwa akuzange kufakwe kwi-zoos, isekisi, iiDolphinarium kunye neminye imibutho esebenza ngokusemthethweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoJulayi ka-2019, yaziwa ukuba abanye ngaphandle kwenziwe umthetho. Umzekelo, Ukubekwa kwesilwanyana esonzakeleyo kwindawo engekhoyo kukhokelwa nguMthetho, kude kube kudluliselwe phantsi kweliso lezodwa. Abasebenzi bezi-zoo, iiseka kunye neDolphinarium zinethuba lokufaka izilwanyana okwethutyana, ngelixa bephathwa, okanye ngelixa bekwimeko efuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo.
Kuvuma ukuba umthetho malunga nokuphatha izilwanyana kwizilwanyana ezinoxanduva kungeniswe kwi-ACTE nge-1 kaJanuwari, 2019 Kodwa malunga nomxholo wezilwanyana zasendle eflethini, isafuna ukuphuculwa, okuya kusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari, 2020.
Nangona kunjalo, abanini beengcaciso kufuneka bocacisa umba ngobhaliso lukarhulumente kwizintandokazi zabo.
Luhlobo luni lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinokuqaliswa?
Uninzi lwabathandi bezilwanyana bafuna ukugcina izirhubuluzi ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zisakucebisa ukuba ukhethe abo bantu bathatyathwe ngokukodwa. Ezo verteebrates aziboyika kakhulu abantu, kwaye zinobulungisa obuhle kakhulu.
Iinkawu ziqhelekileyo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengommiselo, ii-cappuccus. Phezu kwako nje imbonakalo yezilwanyana esemncinci, kwiminyaka edlulileyo bakhula bekwizilwanyana ezixineneyo kakhulu, ekungekho namnye i-amamatur onke akwazi ukujamelana nako. Ngaphandle kokuqaqamba okungabalulekanga zeprints, kubanabo kwindlu eqhelekileyo okanye indlu inzima kakhulu.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba, abaxhaphazi bahlala bekhethwayo kumxholo wasekhaya - iTiger, iingonyama kunye nabo . Ezi zilwanyana zintle kakhulu, kwaye zilula kakhulu zokuthenga umxholo wasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko unokuqikelela, izilwanyana eziyingozi ezinokubangela ingxaki enkulu.
Kulula kakhulu ukunxibelelana nge kinka - "Iintyatyambo" zebhere, ezinento ephambili kunye nothando ngoluntu. Izilwanyana zitya ngesiqhamo ikakhulu kwaye, ngokutsho kophononongo lwabanini, bathobela. Ewe kunjalo, njengazo naziphi na izilwanyana zasendle, izehlo zinokuvela kunye nabo - umzekelo, abanini basoloko besiya kubuhlungu.
Ngamanye amaxesha indima yesilwanyana sasekhaya senza I-crcentric skunk. Ngaphandle kwevumba elingathandekiyo elingathandekiyo, isilwanyana sinomlinganiswa obalaseleyo, sidibanisa ukudlala kunye nokuthobela, kunye nobuhlobo. Izilwanyana ezisebenzayo zinomdla wokuthanda kunye nothando ngemidlalo, kodwa zihlala zenkani. Nangona kunjalo, kukwisikhethi le meko ingathandekiyo ngentlekele kunye nogada kunokwenzeka. Ukungabikho kwesitofu sokugonya esivunyiweyo kukhokelela kwinto yokuba isilwanyana esigulayo, ngakumbi umntu ohlaselayo womniniyo okanye esinye isilwanyana, ahluthwa kwaye atyhilwe kwi-Euthanasia.
Kutshanje, intsimbi edumileyo kakhulu Iicroccons. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqalise ukuba bakwiminyaka yobudala ukuze bakwazi ukukhulisa umntwana ngokufanelekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukufaka isicelo kuphela kubathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo, hayi "ukuthenga" kwizibhengezo ezinobungozi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ii-raccoons ziyavuya ukonakalisa ifanitshala kwaye zazame ukutyhoboza impumlo enomdla kuyo yonke ibambeko, Bagcwele amalungu osapho ayonwabisa abaninimzi yonke imihla. Esi silwanyana sinomsindo ofanelekileyo, sinothando kakhulu, sidlala kwaye sinxibelelana kakuhle nezinye ii-4-paws kubemi bendlu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko kunye namarabi kwimeko yee-racts ziyafana nezikhumba, kwaye ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli irabis kwizilwanyana zasendle.
"Isilwanyana esihle kakhulu" siqwalaselwa Fenek Lisa -Isilwanyana esincinci, iBedd ekuthinjweni. Imfundo efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ukhule isilwanyana esithobekileyo esihlala ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiimeko zendlu yedolophu okanye indlu yabucala. Ubungqina kumxholo we-phenge, nangona kunjalo, kukhula kwakhona.
Enye i-bowmade "yasendle" I-Wolf kunye nenja hybrid . Iimfuza zookhokho zenza le uqeqesho olunzima kwaye lunxibelelwano nje, kodwa iqhinga lasekunene likuvumela ukuba uguqule iingcuka ezinokuthembeka kwaye ezithobelayo.
Ungaba naye nabani na, kodwa akufuneki ulibaleke malunga nengqondo eqhelekileyo, esebenza ngokungqinelana nomthetho welizwe apho sihlala khona isilwanyana.
Ewe kunjalo, ngokukhuselekileyo, kukhethwa kukhetho, kufuneka unikwe ezo zilwanyana zikhule kwindawo yokutyela, kwaye ayifumanekanga ehlathini.
Iimpawu zononophelo
Ukugcina isilwanyana sasendle ekhaya sinokuba nzima okanye singafezekanga, kunye nenja eqhelekileyo. Yonke into, ngokwemvelo, igqitywe kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Uncedo olukhethekileyo lufuneka zii-cubes, iirackons, i-ferrets kunye nabanye - Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iholide okokuqala kwaye lonke ixesha ecaleni kwesilwanyana elincinci, ukondla ngokoqobo ngewotshi. Ukukhohlisa isilwanyana kuya kuba, inkululeko enkulu kufuneka inikezwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungayilibali ngemfuno yoqeqesho.
Iimpawu zokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasendle zinokuqwalaselwa kumzekelo we-raccoon. Ayiqwalaselwanga igumbi "elinzima" elinzima, kodwa lisazisa i-hamster enkulu kunekati okanye i-hamster. I-Raccons ifuna inani elikhulu lokuthathelwa ingqalelo, kwaye lingakwazi ukuba kwindawo evaliweyo ixesha elide. Kuthetha ukuba Ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-4-5 ngosuku kunye nerhamncwa kuyafuneka ukuba lichithe ixesha elingaphandle kwe-aviary, kunjalo, ukungalibali ukuhamba ngomoya omtsha.
Ngelixa isilwanyana sasingafikeleli, ifuna ingqalelo engakumbi yomnini.
I-raccoon ayinakushiywa ingakhathalelwanga ukuba ayivalwanga kwi-avicrict. Esi silwanyana sikwazi ukutshabalalisa yonke into - ukusuka kwisitovu segesi ukuya kwimpompo yamanzi, ngokuhambelana "neengcingo" eziphumayo. Kungcono ukuvala ilamba ebusuku, ngokunjalo ngexesha lokungabikho kwindlu. Kwi-aviaring yemimandla eyaneleyo, itreyi, i-furker, eyoyikayo, kunye nendawo apho isilwanyana sinokuphumla khona. Iqondo lobushushu kwindlu ye-raccoon akufuneki ukuba liwe ngezantsi +18 i-cesius, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwi-Drafti, kodwa iphumeleleyo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, i-rota ide iqaqambe igumbi lonke, ikhuselwe kwizinto ezikhutshiweyo kwaye zikhululwe kwizixhobo zexabiso. . Ukongeza kwizinto zemeko ezanelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko, ibala lemidlalo eligcweleyo elinee-crossbars, iibhulorho, i-hammock kunye nodonga lwaseSweden luxhotywe isilwanyana sasekhaya. I-raccoon iyimfuneko kwiintsuku zokuqala, isebenze ngexesha lokutyibilikwa kwezilwanyana, kunye nomonde rhoqo kunye nemvakalelo elungileyo yokuthwala zonke izibonda zayo.
Ukongeza, ukusuka kwasebuntwaneni isilwanyana kuya kufuneka sifundise i-leash kunye netreyi. Ukutya kufuneka kugcwele kwaye kuyahluka, ukongeza kokoyikelwa kohlobo lodidi lweprimiyamu, kubandakanya amantongomane, amaqanda areyitha, iidiliya ezomileyo, iidiliya kunye neediliya ezomileyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa inkawu, ungafumanisa ukuba, ujonge ividiyo kancinci.