Kangangeminyaka emininzi, kubantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, kwangumkhwa oza kuwasebenzisa ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa izitya ezahlukeneyo kunye nezidlo ezithatha ukutya okutyiweyo kwintsimbi okanye i-porcelain. I-tesis zeglasi zaqala ukuba nenkuthalo kutshanje. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokuba abavelisi bakwazi ukunika iipropathi ezinganyangekiyo, kwaye ke ngoko kwaqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo etafileni njenge-SCOR ye-Style, kwisitovu-kunye ne-oveni yokupheka, kunye ne-oveni ngokutya okukhawulezayo nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Iipeksi
Iglasi njengesixhobo semveliso yokutsala i-hosteves ngento yokuba ilunge ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa, kulula ukuyicombulula izitya ezimnandi. Kwintengiso yezitya zanamhlanje, unokufumana iimbono zesintu, ezifana neepleyiti kunye neeglasi, kunye neepani, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhaka, kunye neglasi enkulu yokubhaka kwiglasi ekhethekileyo.
Iglasi inokuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zakudala zendoda ezitratweni zaqala ukuzisebenzisa ngenxa yeemfuno zayo. Kukholelwa ukuba okokuqala iglasi ivele kwi-Egypt yamandulo phantse emi-5 emihlanu eyadlulayo. Iimpawu zayo zokulinganiswa zinokuthathwa njengelukhuni kunye nokuxinana, kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphantsi- oku kuthetha ukuba iglasi eshushu iya kugcinwa ifudumele. Okokuqala, iimveliso zeglasi eziveliswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo xa ikhutshiwe, namhlanje itekhnoloji yokukhululwa kwezinto yayiphuculwe.
Iimveliso zeglasi yekhitshi kwiimpawu zazo zahlulahlulwe zangaphantsi okanye iimveliso zeshishini.
Izoqoqosho zahlulahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezi-2:
- I-ZvarooOporony yeZinto zeZinto;
- Tensil kwiglasi yesiqhelo.
Itheyibhile kwiglasi yesiqhelo - ezi ziibhotile zeziselo okanye iibhanki. IGradeyare enganyangekiyo ye-zead - ezi ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeembiza ze-pitrity kunye neepani enokuthengwa ikhitshi lendawo yokutyela kwaye isebenzise kwiimeko zasekhaya, iimilo ezahlukeneyo zeBrazier kunye neefom ezintle zokubhaka. Ukucheba kwahlukile kubume beglasi esetyenzisiweyo, iindlela zokuvelisa, iimvakalelo zedecor.
Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezitya zokuhombisa igumbi lokuhombisa: Iiparamitha eziphezulu zeWayini, iiglasi zeWoll kunye neeglasi zeswekile, iitreyi zeswekile, iitreyini, iipleyiti, iipleyiti .
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Izikhongozeli ezininzi zeglasi zisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo kwi-microwave. Imfuno enjalo yeemveliso zokubhaka zinokuchazwa ziinzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezinye iimveliso.
- Imbono ebonakalayo yezitya ziya kuvumela ukuvelisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokupheka, kuba zonke iimveliso ziya kuba phambi kwamehlo athambileyo.
- Ukuqhutywa kwenkcitho esezantsi kwezixhobo ezinjalo kuya kuvumela iimveliso ixesha elide zingapholi.
- Iglasi ayiyi kuchaphazela umgangatho weemveliso zemveliso. Nokuba ukugcinwa okude kokutya okuphekiweyo kwizitya zeglasi (nakwifrijini nayo) akuyi kuchaphazela ifom okanye incasa yokutya.
- Izikhongozeli zeglasi zihambisa ngendlela yokuvezwa kubushushu obandayo.
- Iimpawu eziphakamileyo zezitya ziya kuvumela ukuthengwa kungekuphela nje ekuphekeni ukutya ehovini, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle itafile yethende, yokutya ukutya kwetafile yokutyela.
- I-Cokyawe yokubhaka, ngokungathi i-Fragle Khange ajonge, eneneni abe nokuqina okukhulu. Ukuxhathisa kwimiphumo yezinto ezenziweyo okanye izixhobo zoxinzelelo zokuhlamba okanye ukucoca kuya kuba negalelo kubomi benkonzo ende.
- Kule fomu, izitya ziya kuzilungiselela ngokulula izitya ezininzi ezithandwayo, kuba iimveliso ezikhoyo aziyi kutsha.
Ukongeza kwi-plumenti ezidwelisiweyo zeglasi ezivela kwiglasi zinokuba nenani leentsilelo.
- Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu-kunokuba lula kakhulu ukwaphula, ngakumbi oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa kusezandleni zabantwana abancinci. Kuba ukuba unabo abantwana abakulungele ukukhumbula ngenkuthalo, kungcono ukubashenxisa ekuhlambeni ezi zitya okanye ukukhonza itafile yakhe yokutyela ukuze uphephe iintsana.
- Iglasi, nokuba ixhaphaza ubushushu, isahlala iglasi kuphela, ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ukupheka ukutya kungcono ukuphepha ukubetha ezahlukeneyo okanye enye impembelelo yomzimba.
- Eyona ncwadana inemifanekiso yobushushu inokunxulunyaniswa nokuqhutywa kobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ukongeza, kuhlala kutshatyalaliswa xa amaqondo obushushu asetyenziselwa ukupheka. Inkosikazi yezi mveliso iya kufuna eyona ndlela ngayo.
Izimvo
Iimveliso zeglasi yekhitshi zinodidi lweempawu ezininzi.
- Ngokuqeshwa, yahlulwe yaba ligumbi lokutyela, uqoqosho, lidla ngokusongeza ikhitshi elinye kunye neti-yekofu.
- NgokokuSebenza: Ukupheka izitya ezahlukeneyo, ukugcinwa kokutya nokutya kwayo, ngokufumana iimveliso kunye neziselo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngohlobo lweglasi: Kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, ikristali, ukuxhaphaza ubushushu.
- Ngokwendlela yendalo: Izitya ezicinezelweyo, ukuvuthuza kunye neemveliso zezinto ezinqabileyo, kunye ne-lamering.
- Ngegama.
- Ngokokuhonjiswa komhlobiso.
- Kwifomu-inokuba ngumngxunya okanye iflethi.
- Ubungakanani: Iimveliso ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu, ngakumbi ikopi ezinkulu.
- Ngokuphezulu: isixhobo okanye isibini, iseti okanye inkonzo, iintloko ezinkulu.
Eyona mfuneko iphambili namhlanje kubathengi isebenzisa izixhobo zokubhaka kwingubo ye-bross okanye i-microwave. Oku kusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zeglasi.
Impahla ebuyela ubushushu isetyenziselwa ukupheka izitya ezishushu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhaka. Iifom zeglasi zokubhaka zibonakaliswa yinto yokuba banokugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kwemveliso iiyure ezininzi, ezifinyeziweyo ngokutya kwaye ziya kukunceda ukufudumeza. Amaphepha obushushu ahleliyo ekuhlangeneyo kunye neemilo zokubhaka zonke iintlobo zezitya ziboniswa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kwisixa esikhulu esikhulu.
Ungakhetha ngokulula nayiphi na imilo enqwenelekayo okanye i-facoring kwi-ukuthanda kwakho. Iglasi enganyangekiyo yobushushu njengento enokumelana nama-300 degrees, oko kuthetha ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kusebenze intsebenziswano yemihla ngemihla. Kwivenkile onokuthi uhlale uzifumana iiseti ezintle zeglasi ezinemibala, eyenzelwe ukukhonza okunethambeka kwezitya ezahlukeneyo.
Kananjalo unokuhlala ukhetha I-ITEST zeGlasi kwiGreen Iglasi ye-Borosililicate ecinyiwe ukukhetha okanye ukubhaka izitya zakho ozithandayo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinokusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu avela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-50 ukuya kwi-500 degrees, eziya kubavumela ukuba zisetyenziswe: kwi-microwave yeziqitha, kwiipleyi zombane, kuphela kwi-chieider ekhethekileyo) , unokuphola kwaye unokuphola iimveliso zokugcina kwifriji nakwifrijini.
I-tensks ebonakalayo evela kwiglasi yokunganyangeki ye-Shockproof ikwimfuno - Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye nokuba uyayilahla imveliso enjalo, zonke iziqwenga ezivela kuwo ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokuqina akuyi kubakho kwiimbombo zobukhali. Olo nqanaba lwenza olu hlobo lwezitya zokomelela njengoko kunokwenzeka-ayizukwahlulahlulwa zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ayingozi, ukuba ngengozi uyilahle ngengozi. Iglasi evuthayo enjalo isebenza kwi-buffet yeholide.
Amanqaku asuka kwiglasi ye-ceramics ayindawo efanelekileyo yokutshintshwa kwezitya ezidumileyo, ezibizayo ze-porcelain. Ihlala ixhathisa kakhulu impembelelo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ibhetele kakhulu ukuba ihlambe kwimoto yokuhlamba imoto.
I-geramic entle-ceramic inomphezulu ogudileyo, ineepares ezimbalwa, iphawulwe kukungabikho kwe-influx, inombala wehomogeneous.
Ithandwa kakhulu IGlasi yeDolophu ye-Shockproof. Ukuba uyi-fan yeemveliso zeglasi yemveli, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ingqalelo yakho kwiglasi ye-murano. Izitya zokuhombisa ezihlulelwe nguYilo lweVenetiikite Venetian, inika umdlalo owodwa wokukhanya kunye neepeyinti kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze itafile yomthendeleko ngakumbi.
Intle kakhulu kwindlela enjalo yokubulawa yiglasi ehle kakhulu. Enye iseti iya kuhombisa nawuphi na umbhiyozo-izitya kwiglasi ye-bohemian. Zonke ezi ntambo zewayini zewayini, ii-vases zepipies kunye neziqhamo, iziqhamo kunye nexabiso le-vodka, iiglasi zewayini ziya kuba yiqhayiya lakho kunye nonobangela wezimvo zakho.
Abavelisi abadumileyo
Iiglasi ze-Miscellaneous, iipleyiti ezintle kunye nesobho esifanelekileyo sihlala sisebenzisa iimfuno ezizodwa zabafazi bezindlu. Zonke ezi mveliso ziya kuhlobisa nayiphi na itafile kwaye zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuthantamisa kwabantu abahleli kule tafile. Ibango elikhethekileyo lihlala lisetyenziswa iglasi enemibala. Iiseti ezinjalo zinokufumaneka kwiikhathalogu zabavelisi abaninzi abaziwayo.
Idumo elininzi namhlanje lineempawu ezinje I-LUMINARC kunye ne-pasabaah. Ukhetho lwabo olumangalisayo lweglasi luza kuvumela eyona iseti efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na isitayile sasekhitshini esinokubakho. Aba bavelisi banikezela ukuba bakhethe kubathengi babo hayi kuphela izitya ezinemibala enye kwiglasi, kodwa nezinto ezinepatheni zantlandlolo.
I-LUMINARC yenye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zehlabathi kwimveliso yezitya zanamhlanje. I-French Brand Brand "I-Luminarka" isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya sele zikulungele ukuthenga iimveliso, ngenxa yezi ndlela ze-LUminarc izitya kwaye zifumene intetho yazo encomekayo, ikwanjalo.
Inkampani yaseTurkey Patabaah. Ikwanye neenkokeli ezaziwayo kwicandelo lokukhutshwa kweemveliso zeglasi. I-Tshitshi yaqala yazisa iimveliso zayo ngo-1935 kwaye ukusukela ngoko kuye kwathandwa kakhulu. Iimveliso zeBrand zahluleke ngamandla aqaqambileyo. Zonke izinto zenziwa kwiglasi ye-crystal ebi. Indlela ekhethekileyo ikuvumela ukuba wenze iimveliso ze-brand ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina zemihla ngemihla. Nditsho ndibuthathaka, ekugqameni kokuqala, iiglasi zewayini zewayini zinokuthenjwa ngesitya sokuhlambela.
Iglasi emnyama iya kudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nemibala yekhitshi kuyo nayiphi na ithoni. I-cutlery emnyama iveliswa ziinkampani ezininzi ezidumileyo.
Phakathi kwazo, unokukhankanya i-LUminarc, kunye neSt. st. Unokufumana iiseti ezilula ezinezinto ezincinci ezinemiphetho. Iplate enjalo yeepleyiti, iiglasi kunye neeglasi, isuphu kunye ne-keptles ngokulula iba ngumhombiso kuwo nawuphi na umthendeleko-ayinamsebenzi apho kuya kwenziwa khona ngeglasi emnyama okanye emdaka.
I-Bormioli rocco yenye yezona zibalulekileyo. enika abathengi bayo kwiglasi ye-Opal kunye neemveliso zeglasi ezinemibala kwiziselo ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo zeglasi yewayini kunye neeglasi, ii-boilers kunye nee-mugs ziya kukunika ithuba lokuhombisa itafile yakho kwaye wenze into engcono okanye i-wayini, ibhiya yesiqhelo I-Cocktails.
Ubeko olukhethekileyo oluqaqambileyo luhlala lube neemveliso zeglasi ezimnyama. Ukusela kwiiglasi ezimnyama ezimnyama kulonwabo oluqinileyo.
IGlassware iveliswa yi-Eisch yaseJamani. Inkampani isebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "Deadable Porcelain", umsebenzi wesandla wee-masters usetyenziselwa ukukhupha ezona mveliso zifunwayo.
Umbala oqaqambileyo we-wagrady kunye nobanjiweyo uhlala kwifashoni. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu inokubizwa ngokuba luhlaza. Uya kuba nako ukulunga ngokugqibeleleyo nangalo naliphi na i-nyers yanamhlanje. Iseti ye-mymidicnt yezitya zemibala eluhlaza iya kuhambelana kakuhle neqela letafile okanye ifenitshala. Uncedo lweemveliso ezinjalo kukuba umbala oblowu awuyivuseleli inkanuko kwaye uza kunceda ngemfuno enjalo yokuphosa iikhilogramu ezingeyomfuneko.
I-Bohemia Crystal yi-Czech Brand edumileyo evelisayo evelise iimpahla kwiglasi ye-bohemian. Iglasi yeglasi yeglasi, ethengisa imiqondiso edumileyo yehlabathi ye-bohemia ikristali ye-bohemia kunye neglasi ye-bohemia, ibonelela abathengi kuphela kwezona ndawo zinesitayile.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukukhetha iimpahla ukusuka kwiglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kufuneka ukhumbule i-bowgal kwaye ilungele inkangeleko yakho yekhitshi. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ephezulu kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho weglasi ekhethiweyo ukuze ingaphumi kukhanya emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokwenene, I-tensil elungileyo yeglasi kufuneka ibe namandla amahle kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu.
Umphezulu weeseti ezivela kwiglasi kufuneka uchitheke ngokupheleleyo. Zonke izinto ze-DECOR kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokulinganayo, "Wrinkles" kunye "nezixhobo" -ukubonisa umgangatho ophantsi wezinto.
I-vads yeglasi ye-Stads kunye neeglasi zewayini, iipleyiti kunye neeglasi, iimilo, iibhanti kunye nezinye izitya -ikhithi eziluncedo kakhulu okanye igumbi lokutyela. Ezi seti zinokuthengwa zombini ngamaxabiso aphezulu kwaye kwixabiso elinomtsalane ngakumbi. Ukuthintela iimpazamo khetho lokugqibela kwaye uthenge imveliso esemgangathweni, eya kukunceda kude unyaka nonyaka, kufanele ukuba uyazi imigaqo ethile.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde ulwazi oluninzi malunga nomenzi wenkonzo, into oyithandayo ukuyicacisa ukuba ingakanani iminyaka kwimakethi, ziyaziqhelanisa nophononongo.
- Ifanele ihlolwe ngononophelo kuzo zonke iimveliso ezenziwe ngeglasi ukuba ubukho bezikroba, i-chips ezinokwenzeka, ukuze zingangenisi ikhiti yekhaya lakho.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kwimiba yefashoni yale mihla, kodwa nendlela yokuhombisa ikhitshi lakho, apho uya kusebenzisa i-seti entsha, imibala kunye nembonakalo yendawo yekhitshi esele ikho kuyo.
- Ukuba oku kubalulekile kuwe-kungcono ukuba ufumane i-verimes shuckprooty kwaye uzisebenzise, awuyi kukhathazeka ngentembeko yezitya zakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iseti yokubhaka, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo- uya kuyisebenzisa kwigesi eqhelekileyo okanye kwi-oveni ye-oveni.
Imimmiselo yokusebenzisa
Ukuze iglasi kwiglasi isebenze ekhitshini lakho ixesha elide kwaye kwimodi eqhubekayo yayisetyenziselwa ukupheka, Kuya kufuneka uqaphele le mithetho xa usebenzisa i-IT:
- I-Pretheat okanye ukutya okupholileyo kufuneka kukhanye kancinci kancinci ukuphepha ukuhla kobushushu;
- Sukukhetha izitya kwiglasi evuthayo ukuze uyitshise kwisitovu esiqhelekileyo segesi,
- Ukuthatha izitya kwi-oveni, faka kuphela iitawuli ezomileyo okanye impompo;
- Iglasi eshushu ayibekanga kwitafile emanzi okanye ebandayo;
- Izitya ezibandayo zeglasi azifanelanga ukuthumela kwi-oven esele ihanjisiwe;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba utyale amanzi apholileyo ibe yimfesakile, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke ukutya okanye ukutya okuthambileyo kuwo;
- Phambili i-oveni apho kukho izitya zeglasi, kunyanzelekile ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe, ukunqanda utshintsho olubukhali lolawulo lobushushu.
Ukunika izitya ezinjalo i-chigy shiny, ungayisombulula Udaka lwamanzi ngetyuwa kunye neviniga. Kwakhona, iinkonkxa ezininzi ezi zezi njongo zisetyenziswa ngotywala. Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki ulibale ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iglasi yeglasi kuphela kwindawo emanzi.
Khetha ngaphandle kwempazamo, iiseti zeglasi zokubhaka, ngokuyikhonza itafile yakho, kwipati yeti emnandi kwaye igumbi lakho lokutyela lilahle idle.
Uphengululo lwezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo zobushushu kwiglasi Jonga ividiyo elandelayo.