Namhlanje akukho nzima ukuthenga ukutya benza atyabukile, ngetyuwa namakhweba, ngenkqu yayo nuts evenkileni. Ngoko ke, abaninzi musa nokuba ucinge ubukho nutocols. Kodwa lowo wenza ishishini nut okanye nje waphakamisa umthi Anut emyezweni wakhe, kwavela ingxaki, ukunciphisa indlela yabasebenzi edinayo wazolula ukufumana umphakathi olumnandi kwiqokobhe esiqinileyo. Kuya kunceda kule imidlalo ezikhethekileyo nzima ukuba lo msesane, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Inkcazo ngokubanzi
Nutokol yindlela eyodwa endincedayo waqhekeza iqokobhe esiqinileyo olungekazalwa ifunyenwe ukwandisa umthi okanye amatyholo. Le fowuni ilunge ngaphezu kokuba ihamile elula, kuba oqondela Anut, angavumeli ukuba isiliphu ngexesha wokuqhekeka. I wavuleka isidumbu lweShell isixhobo kwaye akukho bana phandle kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye atshabalalisa i kernel le nut, njengoko kwenzeka ukususela impembelelo zisaqhubeka into eqinileyo.
Walnuts abe nobukhulu ezincinane, zazinjalo indawo ekhitshini. Amaxesha amaninzi, zalapho ukunika imbonakalo zokuhombisa, ukuze kusetyenziswa isipho yantlandlolo nawuphi na umcimbi. Iindlela zokuqalisa amandongomane ilula kakhulu, abantwana bade kulula kahle.
Ezi zixhobo kulula kukhathalelo, noku ivenkile, yaye kwiimeko creative ube ukuhonjiswa engaqhelekanga kwigumbi lokutyela okanye nekhitshi.
Kunzima ukutsho xa imveliso yokuqala abangabancedani yavela kulo msebenzi. Le mentiones zokuqala ukuthumela abaphandi phantse iinkulungwane 7 nelesi eyadlulayo - ukuba kunjalo iminyaka emininzi amatye kunye ezingontsingontsini imvelaphi ngumntu. Ngokuba isixa lamaqhosha ezingaphezu kwama-50, eyafunyanwa kwaSirayeli kufuphi kuLwandle oluFileyo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ngoncedo zezi zixhobo, bantu yaququzelela umsebenzi wabo kunye izilayi ngamandongo- kunye neeamangile.
Amanani edume Nutcrackers ngohlobo ubuso babantu ruffle ezoyikekayo wavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX eJamani. Mhlawumbi akhulelwa njengezixhobo ukuvula iqokobhe weminoti, kodwa kunqabile isetyenziselwa injongo yabo kwezo. Baye kuthengiswa iKrismesi bakurholela njengoko uhombiso ikhaya yinqobo le holide.
Izimvo
iindidi Nutokol zisekelwe ukuqeshwa, ngokutsho impahla ngokwenziwa, yimihlobo amantongomane. Zizixhobo zingenziwa ngamaplanga, ngesinyithi, kukho ngaphantsi ngokufuthi iinketho zeplastiki, kunye nezixhobo zesilivere ingafunyanwa njengoko kwakudala. Uninzi nutocoles zenzelwe umsebenzi walnuts, inqabile ukuhlangabezana naphaya ngamnye ngenxa iziqhamo ezincinane, ezifana nomsedare, neenkozo ihlathi (sung) okanye amanye amasiko awo - hazelnut.
Njalo ukukhulula metal jikelele kunye nezixhobo ngomthi kunye capture kwaye kugxininisa iinqoba ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Kuyinto kusengqiqweni ukufumana izixhobo ezininzi ekwaziyo neentyantyambo zeamangile, naluviko, ngamandongo-, amandongomane yamantongomane, kwakunye imbewu okanye chestnuts. Kule ukuqeshwa nutocols ke kwabendlu nezamashishini. Khetha iindidi manual, mechanical kunye zombane. Ziqwalasele ngakumbi.
Household
izixhobo zasekhaya ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, phezu amakhitshi eziqhelekileyo lwahlukane kunye nuclei nokukha ukusuka iqokobhe hi mpimo lowutsongo. Zibonakala ngokohlobo izixhobo ezincinane ngesandla bekhululekile. Orekhocols ezisebenza kule migaqo ilandelayo kakhulu kusetyenziswa:
- Uxinzelelo lwenziwa kwi-nut, babekwa ebhedini etsobhileyo phakathi izibambo enxulumene ngaxa linye;
- Ukuqhekeka kwenzeka ngenxa umthwalo okwanda mzuzu embalwe jija isikhonkwane.
Isiphumo yonke nuclei (ihleli) ukusuka isixhobo naluphi na uhlobo agunyazisiwe isixa ukuya kwi 80%.
Industrial
Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo entsonkothileyo zokubhala (oomatshini), osebenza umbane kumgaqo weminoti lwahlukane usebenzisa umngxuma eshukumayo ngefom okhethekileyo. Isixhobo benzise iinqoba kukuninzi ngexeshana elifutshane. Ngokubekwa kwenzeka iinxenye ezinkulu-isikali, yaye hayi iziqhamo mnye, njengoko kwiimeko abaphila. izixhobo ezomeleleyo linokuthenjwa nako ukumelana nayiphi na umthwalo.
Kumashishini amakhulu, ukongeza ubugcisa lwahlukane, yonke umgca lwezixhobo ze processing of amandongomane weminoti ebandakanyekileyo. - Ukuqwayita kwikhabhinethi, iteyiphu umthuthi, eshukuma Skena (kamatshini ngobukhulu okhetho) kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ukuba lula umsebenzi osebenza efektri. Izixhobo eziza kucocwa ukuya kwi 200 kg kwemveliso ngeyure nganye, sifumana kwi-70% of nuclei yonke. into eyonakeleyo okanye yahlula kwi nokuveliswa yamantongomane oyile, ipasta kamnandi, ongeziweyo in confectionery.
Umatshini
izixhobo processing iqokobhe Mechanical zilufanele ukusetyenziswa kushishino amancinane. Asezikhundleni ilikhonkco oluphakathi phakathi ahamba manual kunye nezixhobo mveliso.
Le fowuni isebenza ngaphandle koncedo umbane, esebenzisa amandla dystrophy lomntu, iinkqubo ukuya kwi-30 kg weminoti ngeyure nganye. Lo msebenzi ufuna i inzame encinane izandla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwi drive ngeenyawo. Olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe kubiza sitshiphu usomashishini osakhasayo ngaphezu izixhobo mveliso, kwaye uthatha ngokwephanyazo elincinane.
Ukukhetha
I-Nutokol ayisiyonto ifunekayo ekhitshini. Ukuzibandakanya nabathengi abanomdla kwaye ubanike isixhobo esisebenzayo kuphela, kodwa nemveliso yokuhlobisa enokujongwa njengesipho sokuqala, abavelisi baqalisa ukwenza izixhobo zezilwanyana (iiproteni, i-vie), i-vieers) I-TALE HOOES (iDragon). Njengabalinganiswa bomntu, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwaqala kwi-Xix kwinkulungwane ye-nutcracker edumileyo.
Jonga, nokuba abantu baseMelika baseMelika baphendukela kumfanekiso weHillary Clinton. Ngendlela, owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-US Clinton, umyeni kaHillary, naye akazange anikele ingqalelo kwiingcibi zokuyila - umfanekiso wakhe wasetyenziswa ngohlobo lwe-corkscrew yokuvula iibhonki. Uyilo oluhle lwe-spirical okanye uyilo lwe-hemispherical lusetyenziswa kwisixhobo "i-antistress". I-Walnut ibekwe ngaphakathi komgaqo. Ukuyaphula, kufuneka uchithe amandla aphezulu, qhoboshela umzamo, ubetha ibhola malunga nodonga okanye inqindi kwi-hemisphere.
Olona tshintsho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuvula i-walnut sisitshixo esincinci, ngokungathi kubolekwe kwi-toy yomsebenzi wokudlala. Inengcebiso ebukhali egxile phakathi kwe-golves kwaye, ukwenza intshukumo ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, iqhekeza amantongomane. I-Nurrolic entle "fungus", umsebenzi wombhali, eyenziwe nge-hugsep yenkuni. Ilungiselelwe kwisiseko se-screw. Ngomlenze oqingqiweyo ngumngxunya apho kufuneka ubeke khona i-nati yayo nayiphi na ubungakanani - i-Walnut, Almond, ihlathi, unokubeka isiqhamo se-chestnut. Emva koko, ukubamba umnqwazi we-mushroom, kufuneka wenze intshukumo ejikelezayo, ijikeleza i-bouwn de kube ingozi iviwe.
I-Walfokol "i-dragon" yayisafumaneka kwishishini laseSoviet. Kwacinge ukuba i-nut iya kubekwa emlonyeni, kwaye ingcinezelo inyibilikisi. Xa uziqhelanisa, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza umzamo omkhulu wokwahlulahlula, kwaye esi sixhobo ngokwaso sasisetyenziswa ngakumbi njengezinto zokuhombisa ngokuhombisa ikhitshi.
Abavelisi ababalaseleyo
Isantya kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziphezulu ze-sputs zixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezihambelanayo. Ukukhetha umenzi onokuthenjwa lolu hlobo lwezixhobo, sifumana ipesenti ephezulu ye-nuclei eqinileyo. Izixhobo zeNkampani ye-French yaseFrance edumileyo ye-rousset kunye nenkampani yaseJamani uFeucht-Obsttechnik ingqiniwe kakuhle kule ndawo. Sinikezela ngesishwankathelo sabahambi abadumileyo kunye nakwabanye abavelisi.Vktech
Isixhobo esincinci esivela kwi-vktech ibhekisa kwezona zixhobo zinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa emakhonkciwe. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukulungiswa kwesibeleko se-fetus kunye nokuhluzwa ngokukhawuleza kweqokobhe layo. Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lubekwe kwinqanaba lokhuni.
UChristopher Kuh.
Isitayile se-sutolcol evela eChristopher Kuh yityhubhu ye-aluminium. Le wathumela nut yakhe, nto leyo olugcinwe yi nakubaxholi embilwini. Kuhleli kuphela uskrolele ngxenye lesixhobo ufumane nucleolo ogqityiweyo.
Irula Nutcracker (Little J)
A imveliso engaqhelekanga ezincinane r iinqoba ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. It has a izindlu yeplastiki sineselwa laso phantsi iziqhamo. Isiphatho ukusebenza wenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ukumelana imithwalo ezininzi.
Inkqubo le iselwa kwenzeka ucinezelo elula emphinini.
Mingrizhiguang Home.
Enye yamacebo ifikelelekayo ezenzelwe iimbewu kunye namandongomane ezincinane (ngamandongo-, nemisedare). Kubonakala ngathi isikere (Nozenza izifinyiso), apho, endaweni iibhleyidi, ngabembi ezizodwa zenziwa ukufaka Anut. Iziqhamo kufuneka nje zifakwe emngxunyeni kwaye compress izibambo kwefowuni.
