Fan kwindlu yangasese: I-fan yokuphelisa i-valve kunye ne-fan cwaka ye-phailing cwaka ye-wills, ezinye iindlela zokhetho. Yintoni ebhetele ukukhetha imodeli?

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinqabileyo kukho iwindow. Kule meko, ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kunokusebenza njengenkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu wemoya. Kuyindalo kwaye kunyanzelekile. Namhlanje siza kuqwalasela iinkcukacha ngakumbi kuzo zonke iimpawu ezibalaseleyo kwindlu yangasese, kwaye zifumanise ukuba kufuneka zikhethwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Iipeksi

Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iwindow kwigumbi lokuhlambela inqabile. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kwigumbi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele inkqubo elungileyo yokufihlakeleyo.

Ukuxhaphazwa okukhulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba akukho nqanaba liphezulu lokufuma. Akufuneki kubekho mphunga kwigumbi, kwaye ivumba elingathandekiyo kufuneka lihambe ukusuka apho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze zonke izinto ezidwelisiweyo azinandawo ziyifuna umoya . Kwindawo yokuhlala, imeko yesiqhelo kukungena kwendalo, kodwa akusoloko kukho ngokwaneleyo ukususa ukuphuma kunye nokubukela. Kwimeko enjalo, ngaphandle kwe-fan eyongezelelweyo, kulula ukuba ingakwenzi.

Ukuba umoya ovuthuzayo kwindlu yangasese okanye igumbi lokuhlambela aliyi kwanela, ikhaya liya kuzicamagungqa, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo. Kwimozulu enjalo, ivumba lihlala egumbini, lisandisa kakhulu kubahlali. Akukho nto imangalisayo kule, kuba Umoya wendalo usebenza kwisiseko sokuhamba kwezinto zomoya ngenxa yobushushu, kwaye ngexesha elishushu lincinci kakhulu.

Abalandeli bale ntsebezi bale mihla bakuvumela ukuba ukhuphe iingxaki ezininzi kunye nokuphazamiseka. Baba lusindiso 'lokwenene, ukuba imeko yomgodi eyamkileyo endlwini ishiya kakhulu ukuba inqweneleka. Apha udaka kunye nezinye iidipozithi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, baya kungenakuphepheka. I-fan eyongezelelweyo ayizukucinga ngale ngxaki.

Iintlobo

Bonke abalandeli bendawo yokuhlambela bahlulwe baba ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili.

• I-axial. Eyona milo ixhaphakileyo ihlulelwe ngoyilo olungenalutho. Ungasusa ubungakanani bomthamo obonakalayo wokuba awuboni ukunganyangeki. Ngaphandle koko, imveliso incitshisiwe. Ewe, ukuba uhlobo lwe-axial fan lubonelelwe kwijelo elithe nkqo kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu enemigangatho eli-12.
• Ijelo. Kumagumbi, aba balandeli basetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo: Kunzima kakhulu ukunyusa. Nangona kunjalo, ezo ndlela zikhethwa zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinemveliso, kunokuba i-axilive.
• I-Centrifugal. Ixabiso lamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-3 ngaphezulu kokukhetha ii-axial. Ngamandla enjini efanayo, kukho ukusebenza kwezantsi. Ukwakhiwa kwabalandeli kweCentrifugal kunzima kwaye kunzima. Ezi modeli zine-stayitha enomtsalane. Ubungakanani babo obuqhelekileyo buyi-6-10 cm. Ngaphandle, bajongeka ngathi yibhokisi. Iinguqulelo ezinjalo zabalandeli zivelisa abavelisi abaninzi abaziwayo.

Indlu yangasese ihlala inyula i-fan yokuphelisa nge-valve yokujonga. Ezi mveliso zifakwe kwindalo yendalo. Ezo zixhobo ziyafuneka ukulwa nokuzithoba, ukufuma kunye neqela le-steam. Kukho ukhetho olufanayo ngenxa yokubuyela umva.

Cinga ngento ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinjalo.

• Banokufakwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela le-quadesi: Zombini ezincinci nezinkulu.
• Ezi ndlela zikhethwa ngokulula kunye neenkqubo zomgangatho womoya.
• Unokufaka kwisilingi okanye udonga - iimodeli ziyahluka.
• Yenziwe ngeplastiki eyomeleleyo nengaphezulu.
• I-fan enjalo ifunga ngexesha lokusebenza.
• Ezi ziinkqubo zobungqina obufumanisayo. Kuba isixhobo sibaleka kumandla ombane, le nto ibaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba amantshontsho amanzi ayawa kwi fan, isekethe emfutshane ayizukwenzeka.
• Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela nge-insor ye-humadid okanye intshukumo. Izixhobo ezithandwayo ezixhotywe ngamaxesha (umzekelo, ukuvala ixesha lexesha).

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi zabalandeli zokuphelisa ziyafumaneka kwizindlu zangasese. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo yimodeli nge-valve yokutshekisha. Olu khetho luya kukhusela igumbi ukusuka kwi-tsoption yothungelwano kunye nezinambuzane. Kule meko, inkqubo yamandla ombane inokucinywa. Ijongeka ngathi le le kopi ijongeka ngathi yi-cylinder enevili elahliweyo. Abalandeli abane-valve yetsheki bancancisa kwigumbi lonke lokufuma, besenza lome ngokupheleleyo.

Kukwakho uhlobo lokuphelisa i-fan kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ingaxhotyiswa nevali yokujonga. Esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sendlu yangasese, kuba ezo zixhobo zinoxanduva lokusasazwa ngokukuko komoya osondeleyo kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zabalandeli abafanayo.

• Ilawulwa . Ezo ndlela zinokukhethwa zihlengahlengiswa ngokuzimeleyo, ngesandla, okanye zisebenza ngombane.
• Ukuzicaphukisa. Ezi ntlobo ziveliswa kwintwasahlobo ekhethekileyo.
• Idlula. Ezi mfuziselo zinokutshintsha indawo yazo kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphuma ngqo okanye ukubuyela umva.

Abalandeli bahlelwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwindlela yokufaka.

• Udonga. Bafakwe eludongeni, emva koko bakwenza banyanzelwe ukujikeleza komoya.
• Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iikopi ezininzi zale mihla ezifakwe emngxunyeni eludongeni. Ngoyilo lwegumbi alichaphazeli. Olo zikhetho lupapashwa ngumgangatho ophezulu wokukhuselwa kwezinto ezingalunganga zangaphandle.
• Phapharing. Aba balandeli baqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo komoya ophambili.

Abalandeli bale mihla bahlukaniswe kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nohlobo lwamandla.

• Kukho izixhobo ezisebenza kwiibhetri ngaphandle kweengcingo ezigqithisileyo. Ozolukhetho zivelisa iifemu eziphilayo, umzekelo: "Uthule", Venta, Hori. Le yeyona modeli yoqoqosho ngakumbi kunye neyoxolo.
• Kukho abalandeli (inethiwekhi eyahlukileyo) etya kwinethiwekhi yombane.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukuthetha ngesixhobo esinjalo Fan fan. Ezi modeli zixhotyiswe ngamandla omoya. Zenzelwe ukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwe-ventila ebuthathaka. Isenokuba yi-cottage okanye yomile.

Umbane awufuni ukhetho olunjalo, basebenza bezolile kwaye kufakelo balula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Abavelisi bamanqanaba

Iingcali zincoma ngamandla ukuthenga abalandeli ngendlu yangasese, zikhululwe phantsi kweempawu ezaziwayo. Iimodeli ze-Brand zahlulahlulwe ngomgangatho ophezulu, zikhonza ixesha elide kwaye azibangeli iingxaki ezinzulu ngexesha lokusebenza.

Sinika umlinganiso omncinci wemifuziselo eyaziwayo evelisa abalandeli abalungileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

• I-soler & palau. Ivula umlinganiso wenkampani yaseSpain eyaziwayo, eyinkokeli engapheliyo ekwenzeni izixhobo zokungena zomoya. Ngaphantsi kwale Brand, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho kunye nemigangatho yamazwe iyafumaneka. Abalandeli bathe cwaka bathe cwaka bathandwa kakhulu. I-grille yangaphambili yaba balandeli iboniswe yifom ye-aerodynamic.

• Ii-chants. Omnye umvelisi owaziwayo waseUkraine, ekusebenziseni iimveliso zayo eRussia. Izixhobo zale nkampani azinaphantsi kwiimveliso ezivela kwiimpawu zaseYurophu. Izixhobo ze-vents ze-ventilation zahlukile kuphela ngowona mgangatho uphezulu, kodwa nexabiso lentando yesininzi. Enye yezona mfuno ziimveliso ezivela kungcelele ovela kuluthotho lwe-voleil, ukusebenza ngokuthe cwaka kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

• I-Emenceroroux. Umenzi waseSweden waziwa kwihlabathi liphela linika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezingenamgangatho ongenamgangatho we-ventilation. Baye baduma kwaye baphumelela uthando lwabathengi abalandeli bothotho lwemvula, ububanzi bayo buyi-100, i-125 ne-150 mm. Ezi modeli zilungele nakuphi na useto, kuba zininzi iipaneli ezinamabala amaninzi.

• "IXESHA". Inkampani yekhaya inika ukhetho lwabathengi inani elikhulu lezixhobo eziphezulu zokuhamba eziphezulu zegumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi. Omnye wabavelisi wale nkampani yi-Diciti, evelisa iimodeli ezithandwayo ze-AURA. Ezi ziingxengxeni ezisebenzayo ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba babe noqoqosho olukhulu. Ezi modeli zibukeka zinobulumko kwaye ngobunono, musa ukonakalisa imeko.

• Heios. Umgangatho wethu ugqityiwe ngophawu oludumileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-Helios, ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, oqinisekileyo nothembekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Isiqinisekiso ziimodeli zeprimiyamu. Zonke iimveliso zibonisa ubuhle, uyilo olunomtsalane. I-firtic ivele zombini ezifihlakeleyo, nangaphezulu, kunye nokukhetha kwe-centrifugal ngenzwa kunye neminye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.

Ungayikhetha njani?

Kuya kufuneka ukhethe fan yendlu yangasese, ukutyhala ngaphandle kweeparamitha eziphambili, oko kukuthi:

• ukusuka kwinani labantu abahlala endlwini / kwigumbi;
• Ukusuka kwisikwere segumbi, elicetyiweyo ukongeza umoya ongena moya;
• Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokungena kwe-ventilation kwigumbi lokuhlambela (ukusuka kule parameter kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni amagunya anokubakho kwizixhobo ezikhethiweyo).

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina kumandla ombane, ngokuqinisekileyo Kufanele ukukhetha ukuthandwa yimodeli yanamhlanje, ebonelela ngolungelelwaniso lwamandla, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izinto kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona. Qiniseka ukuba abalandeli abaziindlu bayacetyiswa kuphela ukuba yonke ikhaya lishiya indawo yokuhlala kwaye akuyi kubakho namnye ekhaya.

Gcina umbane ungagcinwa ngokhetho olubaleka kwiibhetri. Ezi zixhobo azixhomekeki kumbane, abantu abaninzi abathengi bakhetha.

Imodeli iya kuba sisisombululo esihle Ixhotywe ngexesha elikhethekileyo. Ezo zixhobo zisebenza kuphela ngexesha elithile. Izinketho ezithandwayo kunye nezixhobo zokufuma ezibonisa inqanaba lokufuma egumbini lokuhlambela. Nje ukuba inyukele, ifowuni iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isixhobo esikhethiweyo, kufuneka iphononongwe ngononophelo. I-fan yegumbi lokuhlambela akufuneki ibe nawo nawuphi na umonakalo, iitshipsi okanye ukukrala . Ukuba ingqibelelo yoyilo ibangela ukukrokrela, kungcono ukwala ukuthenga.

Ayisiyo indima yokugqibela edlalela uyilo lwe fan ekhethiweyo. Abavelisi banamhlanje bavelisa kungekuphela nje, kodwa kunye neendlela ezintle zezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo kunye neetshixo zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba ndifuna imodeli yokutsala umdla ongafunekiyo, kufanelekile ukukhetha imveliso enjalo iya kudibanisa ngokupheliswa kwendlu yangasese, kodwa le nto ayiyosiseko.

Kuya kufuneka uthenge kuphela abalandeli be-brand kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Akufanelanga ukuba ugcine ukuba ufuna ukufumana imodeli ethembekileyo nehlala moya.

Jonga i-Toillt fan isishwankathelo. Bona kwividiyo engezantsi.