Umntu wale mihla usetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukubaluleka. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela nje kumagumbi okuhlala, kodwa negumbi lokuhlambela. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambi kwento ephambili yegumbi elingaphakathi kwigumbi lokuzibamba laliyibhafu, namhlanje kukho i-cabins yeshawa yoyilo. Kwinqaku esiya kujonga intabalala yegumbi lokuhlambela elingaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye neshawa.
Izinketho zokucwangcisa
Ubume begumbi lokuhlambela kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwegumbi, iimpawu zembono yayo, indawo eluncedo, ubukho bendawo, iwindows, ukuvula iwindows kunye nendawo ekungene kuyo iingcango. Rhoqo, ezi zinto zimisela indawo engqongqo ye-plumbing, ezibonisa ukufakelwa ngokweprojekthi yoyilo olucwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela elungileyo kulungiselelo, jika iintsilelo zokucwangciswa okufunekayo yinyani.
Ukunyanzelwa kunokuba ziindawo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zegumbi lokuhlambela. Umzekelo, kwimeko yegumbi lokuhlambela elidityanisiweyo, izahlulo ezikhanyayo zinokwahlulahlula udonga ukuya kwimimandla emi-2: ukuhlamba kunye nendlu yangasese. Ukuvuleka kwe Window ziimpawu zegumbi lokuhlambela kwizindlu zelizwe zabucala. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ubukho bezihluzo zeSinxibelelanisi, ukwahlula indawo yokuhlamba, ukuphumla kunye nokuhlamba.
Uyilo loyilo luxhomekeke kwindlela yegumbi . Ukuba imxinwa, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwilungiselelo lobuhlanga ngezinto zokucwangciswa. Kwigumbi elibanzi, zonke iindonga zibandakanya. Kule meko, iprojekthi inokwahluka.
Umzekelo, ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo egumbini, udonga olunye lungashiywa phantsi kwebhafu kunye nokuhlamba ikhabhathi.
Kumagumbi ezidolophini zesampulu endala (umzekelo, kwi "KHrushchev") ngokusondeleyo. Xa ujonga le nto, umntu uthatha indawo yokuhlamba kunye neshawari ebalekayo. Abanye bathenga izitya zecompact kwaye babeka imodeli yomphefumlo osondele kubo. Ngenxa yokuba igumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka libe lisebenza njengoko kunokwenzeka, bafaka umatshini wokuhlamba. Inokuba ibekwe phantsi kwebhafu yokuhlambela, kwaye ecaleni kwakhe phantsi kwebala elinye.
Izinto eziphambili zoyilo zihlambulutyha, ishawa, igumbi lokuhlambela, iishelfu esipilini, uloliwe itawuli. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yegumbi kuyo, ungafaka iseti yefanitshala ekhunjelweyo kunye ne-racks, iirandi ezisebenzayo, ii-racks, ii-bidts, iishedi zegazi, ibrashi yegazi. Iiprojekthi ezahlukileyo zisebenzisa izitulo zokuzonwabisa, kunye nee-stucts zeWindows.
Indawo encinci
Iprojekthi yegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci ngeshawari ihlala ifutshane. Kwisithuba esilinganiselweyo, akukho ndawo yeekhabhathi eziphantsi kunye neebhokisi ezinqamlezileyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze ngeeshelufa ezinamachaphaza, ibhasikithi encinci yelineni emdaka, uhlobo olulula lwe-Coil. Kule meko, uhlobo lokuvulwa kweengcango zomnyango zicinyiwe.
Imibhobho kunye nokuhlamba apha zihlala ziceba, izixhobo- ezona zisebenzayo nezona zinto zisebenzayo kunye ne-ergonomic. Ikhabhathi inokuthi ibekwe ngokuchaseneyo okanye kwicala lomnyango wokungena. Ukusuka kwelinye icala, inokugutyungelwa ngesahlulelo. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elidityanisiweyo kufutshane nalo linokubekwa umatshini wokuhlamba, inyibilikisi okanye indlu yangasese.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekhethiweyo, ixhomekeke kububanzi bodonga kunye nendawo ehlala ishawa kunye nezinye izinto zelungiselelo.
Umzekelo, ukuba kukho indawo eninzi yomatshini wokuhlamba phakathi kweshawa kunye nodonga, bayibeka.
Isithuba ngaphezulu kwayo sisetyenziswa phantsi kweeshelfu zokungafuneki. Banokugcina iindawo zokucoca okanye itawuli yokuhlamba.
Uyilo oluphakathi kweshawa kunye nendlu yangasese inokubekwa isibhabha sokuhlambela ngesipili . Ngokwesiqhelo, ubume obunje buphawulekayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci elidityanisiweyo (umzekelo, indawo yeemitha ezi-3-4 zemitha. M). M). Inyoka apha ilula kakhulu, idla ngokuba luhlobo lwecala lokulungiswa. Ngenjongo yokugcina indawo yokuthenga Ishelufu enesipili. Ke amandla okugcina ubuncinci beseti ye-hygiene.
I-compact ezisebenzayo zomsebenzi wohlobo lwe-angular kwii-timent ezininzi zinokuhlala kwiikhabhathi ngokwazo. Bagcine isepha, iishampu, i-geses yomphefumlo, kunye neecalcleths. Imizuzu kumagumbi anjalo incinci Ukukhanyiso yinto ephakathi ephakathi, kuba ukhangelo lodonga kuhlala kungabikho ndawo yaneleyo. Zihlala zibeka kwindawo "eyomileyo", kude nekhabhathi.
Igumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu
Kwindawo enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzise izisombululo zenkalipho nenobuchule. Ukongeza kwizityholo, Eyona nto iphambili kuyilo lokuyilwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci lubukho befenitshala. Ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba ubekwe kwiindawo ezincinci zokuhlambela phantsi kwe-Sink, ke kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokufakelwa kungekuphela nje iziqwengana okanye iikhabhathi zomgangatho ezinamadlelo, kodwa nefanitshala iphela i-ensedusbleble.
Kuxhomekeke kudumo lwegumbi elithile Apha ungafaka kuphela ikhabhathi yeshayini ye-Spiage, kodwa nehlambuluko eyahlukileyo kunye ne-persting okanye izitepsi kunye nololiwe. Ngokukodwa amagumbi ahlukeneyo, unokufaka iingoma zefanitshala yomgca, uhlobo lwe-angular kunye ne-p. Ikhabhathi esemgangathweni inokudityaniswa netafile enye ephezulu, enokufumana indawo yokuhlamba kunye noomatshini.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu, kukho indawo eyaneleyo yendawo yezinto ezifunwayo ukuba zingoluhlu oluthile lwangaphakathi. Kunokubakho i-mannequin evulekileyo kwinkxaso yesinyithi, intaka yentaka, iwotshi enkulu, isitulo esihle kunye newotshi engaqhelekanga.
Masithi sinokuba ngumzekelo-isincamathelisi-sitayile kunye neenombolo endaweni yenombolo.
Ingaphakathi legumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu linokuhlengahlengiswa kwigumbi lokuhlala. Oku kuhlala kuvunyelwe kwizindlu zabucala, kuba iibhafu kunye neebhafu zinokufakwa kuphela apho kungekho magumbi endawo yokuhlala phantsi kwe-overlap yesondo. Ngokusisiseko, ezo zimvo zangaphakathi zilungiselelwe ukwenza umoya wexesha elithile. Bajonge ukungaqhelekanga, imeko kunye nokunambitha.
Imibhobho yegumbi lokuhlambela elikhulu linokuba lonto, ayipheleli kubungakanani, iifom, izisombululo zemibala kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo. Ikhabhathi yokuhlamba inokubangqongqo, uyilo kwiindonga zeglasi ezihonjiswe ngamalungelo angaqhelekanga. Kuxhomekeka kuluvo lomyili, isenokungabi yishalofini, kodwa i-niche iziqwengana kunye neelokhwe. Ukongeza, inokuxhotyiswa ngesitulo, esilungile kumakhaya amadala ekunzima ukuhlamba.
Iindidi zekhabhathi
Ungafaka ikhabhathi evulekileyo, evaliweyo okanye uhlobo oluhlanganisiweyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Izinketho zohlobo lokuqala okanye iimodeli zokuqala zifakwe kwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela, i-pallet yazo ifakwe kumgangatho eludongeni okanye kwikona. Iindonga zecala zifakiwe emva kokujongwa kokususwa kwamanzi. Isixa seendonga zeglasi ziyahluka kwenye ukuya kubini.
Iindonga ezisele zahlulwe ngeethayile. Iikhabhathi ezinjalo zokuhlamba azinasigqubuthelo esingaphezulu, ke akukho mphefumlo thuthu. Ishawa inokuba nepallet kwaye ngaphandle kwawo: Ngamanye amaxesha uyilo lufuna ulwakhiwo lwe-monolithic ngendlela yeqonga elinendawo yokulwa.
I-analogs yohlobo oluvaliweyo ithathelwa ingqalelo iindawo ze-plumbaus plub. Zine-pallets, iindonga kunye nophangi. Ngapha koko, ezi ziibhokisi ezixhotyisiweyo ngeseti eyahlukileyo yeempawu ezakhiweyo. Ezi cabans zibonakaliswa kukufakelwa kwesandi, ukulula kofakelo kunye nonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano. Ukongeza, i-microclive yabo yodwa ivela kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokwayo. Zihlala zithenga ukuba zikhule kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci (umzekelo, kunye nendawo ye-4-6 yeemitha. M). M).
Iimveliso zohlobo ezihlanganisiweyo zihluleke bubukho bamaphepha anzulu. Iikhabhathi ezinjalo zinokusetyenziswa njengeendlela zokuhlamba, kunye nokuhlamba. Zivaliwe ngezantsi kweendonga zecala, umphezulu weemodeli unokuvula okanye uvaliwe. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-analogues Baphelelwe phesheya, bathengwa bacwangcise igumbi lokuhlambela ukusuka kwi-7-8 yeemitha. m.
Izixhobo zokugqiba
Izinto ezigqibileyo zegumbi lokuhlambela zinokuba zezona zihluka kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani begumbi elithile, indawo yokuhlamba iqhutywa yi-Wall kunye neephaneli zeplastiki, iithayile, mosaic. Umgangatho utsalwe ngeethayile okanye i-porcelain yamatye. Kwindlu yomthi, ikhutshelwe yiBhodi.
Ukujongana nengqondo kunye nobungakanani bayo bangahlukile. Njengomthetho, izixhobo zokugqibela ze-Photon zisiwa kwigumbi elinendawo encinci. Umhlobiso wezakhiwo ezibanzi unokwahluke kunye nokuhamba phantsi. I-tile, ifanelekile ukuyilwa kodonga olungaphaya kweekhabhathi ezimiselweyo.
Kwizinto zokubala zevenkile yoKwakha iboniswa kuluhlu olubanzi Kwaye mhlawumbi igumbi leSteam, elenza ukuba likwazi ukukhetha ngokulula idayisi kunye ne-coination ngqo yezithunzi. Ingagxila kwindawo, yabela iindawo zayo eziphambili, ukuphazamisa ingqalelo ekusiphenelweni kwembono.
Iiphaneli zeplastiki azinabunzima kakhulu ekufakweni, kodwa ziyakwazi ukulinganisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-invoice (ukuya kwilitye elingabikho kwindalo).
Ziyi-Inert kumswakama, azingajongwa phantsi kwempembelelo yeqondo lokushisa, azinamda kwizisombululo zemibala.
Ukongeza, azikho zigudileyo, kodwa nazo isiqabu, ngenxa yazo zinika ifuthe elingqongileyo.
Isilingi segumbi lokuhlambela sahlulwe yi-Plaster-Artalboard Plastal, iiphatho zeplastiki zeCeiry, iirandi okanye ifilimu enomsindo. Ifilimu yahlukile kuba ayenziyo amanzi, ukuvela, ukolula ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye akaguquki phantsi kwempembelelo yokukhanya. Umbala wayo usenokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-dolote ithe tyaba kwaye irhabaxa.
Umbala we-shoctrum
Ukongeza kwizinto azithandayo umthengi, izisombululo zemibala yengaphakathi yegumbi lokuhlambela ziphantsi kwezixhobo ze-stylives ezithile. Kwangelo xesha, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begumbi elithile: Into angaphantsi, kokukhona kufuneka ngakumbi. Imibala yokukhanya inakho ukudala ukwandisa indawo. Bayicima izakhelo zodonga, gcwalisa igumbi ngokukhanya, ukuthuthuzela. Ukongeza kubo, luhlaza, iwayini, i-grey-bige, i-pistachio, i-pistachio, iblue, isanti kunye ne-Peach yePiach yePeach ifanelekile.
Ngefashoni kunye neetoni ezimnyama: I-Asphalt enamanzi, Granite, ikhonkrithi, itshokholethi, iinkuni ezimnyama.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze bangaphathe ngaphakathi kwi-gonore, kufuneka bethambise ngamanyano esikhanyayo.
Ukwenza imibhobho kweli tyala ikhethwe imhlophe. Ukuba le yindlela yanamhlanje, izixhobo zayo kufuneka zibe yi-chrome okanye isilivere. Xa i-vinidiage okanye isikhokelo se-classical sonyulwa njengoyilo loyilo, ubhedu okanye rhabaxa luyafuneka.
Njengombala wekhabhathi, ikhethelwe ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uyilo lwasemva lodonga kunye nomgangatho wokuhambahamba. Umzekelo, ngasemva kodonga lwe-beilige-grey luhlaza, ikhabhathi eneziglasi ezimnyama kwaye isikhokelo esimnyama sigqibelele. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kuphela, ungakhetha kungekuphela nje, kodwa kunye nombala omnyama wepallet. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwangaphakathi lwekhabhathi yeglasi ayinakubalahlaka, kodwa iphinde ipeyintwe kwaye ide ibe neglasi.
Isisombululo seSitayile
Namhlanje kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukwenza igumbi lokuhlambela ngokungqinelana nesitayile soyilo lwangaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo, bathatha isitayile apho yonke indawo yokuhlala yenziwe khona. Ke, emnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela, akuyi kubakho mvakalelo wangaphakathi. Kwangelo xesha, imibala izama ukukhetha izalamane ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala okanye kumagumbi.
Ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela likhulu, linokukhutshwa ngaphakathi Kuyo nayiphi na imikhombandlela yesitayile seklasikhi. Onke amasebe otata abonakaliswa ngokufuna i-Pomp. Imibhobho yakho ikhethwe nge-quble okanye i-dildded gqiba, ikhabhathi yeshawari inokuba neglasi eqondakalayo eprintiweyo.
Eyona nto iphambili, imibala yokukhanya ye-palette yombala: Zisiwe kwindawo yangaphakathi, kwaye ke umgangatho kunye neendonga kufuneka ziqhume. Izinto ezijongene nazo zikhethwe ngaphandle kwephethini okanye ngemeko yemeko (umzekelo, phantsi kwemabula). Ungazixhobisela ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi ye-can. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubukho befenitshala yetshiphu yeethoni zokukhanya, isibuko esihle kwifreyimu eqingqiweyo okanye yomsebenzi ovulekileyo.
Ukongeza kwisikhonkwane se-Central, i-Inter isebenzisa izikrelemnqa zaya ngamazwe aqatha. Isibane esingasemva kufuneka sithathwe kunye neklasi ephezulu yokukhuselwa komswakama. Ukudlala izikali zifuna ngendlela efanayo, ngelixa Ukongeza kokukhanyiswa kwengingqi yomda wokuhlamba, ukuqaqambisa ukungqinisisa, indawo yokuphumla ivunyelwe.
Ukuba ufuna ukubandakanya nayiphi na indawo yoyilo lwanamhlanje kwigumbi lokuhlambela, epeyintiweyo kwindawo ekhoyo. Kucacisiwe yinyani yokuba azizizo zonke izitayile ezingenamzobo: ezinye zihlala kwindawo encinci, enye iyafuneka. Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinendawo yeemitha ezi-2-4 zemitha. M kukhethwa isitayile esincinci. Le yeyona ndawo incinci kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Akukho ndawo yezinto ezincedisayo: Imibhobho ikhethiwe i-compact kunye ne-Erive.
Iifreyimu ezingqongqo nenkxalabo kunye nemibala: Iipeyinti ezikhanyayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci azifanelekanga. Ukukhetha okugqibeleleyo kuya kuba ngumahluko weethoni ezingathathi hlangothi kunye nobukhulu becala. Ukongeza, i-bea efanelekileyo, iPisvakio ephakamileyo.
Igumbi lokuhlambela kwisitayile se-loft Kukho umahluko wolu hlengahlengiso lwe-Brick kunye ne-Coars Plass Plaster (okanye ikhonkrithi). Ngaphandle koko, Kubalulekile ukwenza imeko yendawo yemizi-mveliso, kwaye ke ukuhonjiswa okungafunekiyo akukhuphela ngaphandle. Ukuhlamba, ikhabhathi yokuhlamba ibonakale ilula kwaye iyasebenza. Kwangelo xesha, le yindlela yeBohemia: Izinto zekhaya kufuneka zibize kakhulu. Imibala ephezulu ye-Brick, i-grey, emdaka, emnyama, imibhobho kufuneka ibe mhlophe.
Phakathi kweendawo zangoku zifunwa I-Tech ephezulu kunye yanamhlanje. Ngamnye kubo unendalo kwimpawu zalo. Nangona kunjalo, bamanyaniswe ngumnqweno wokubonisa abantu. Izinto zokugqitha ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka zibekho kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ezi ziiphaneli zeplastiki zokuxelisa, umzekelo, marble. Kwaye iindonga kunye nomgangatho kufuneka zibe yi-monophonic, mhlawumbi ukuthunyelwa.
Izisombululo zemibala zingahluka, kodwa zombini izitayile zifana nokudityaniswa kombala omhlophe kunye ne-beige kunye neenkuni. Kule meko, i-tint yenkuni inokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Uhlobo lwezibane zombini ezikhoyo zibalulekile zanamhlanje: Yindawo yokubuyela umva, amabala, iipaneli, i-tepe eguquguqukayo. Isibane sokubuyela umva sinokusetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kwisilingi: ukuba ifunwa, inokwenzeka ukuba ibonise iishelufa, isipili, i-niche, isithuba esingaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela lendlu yabucala okanye indlu ebanzi yedolophu inokudalwa Imozulu ye-rustic yothando okanye izitayile zelizwe kunye nokungqina. Nawuphi na umkhombandlela woyilo lwangaphakathi ugcwele ngokuhambelana nendalo. Izisombululo zemibala zikhethiwe ngokusekwe kwi-ted yezitayile ezimbini zokukhanya kunye neethoni ezinkunkuma, kunye nokushicilelwa okungathethekiyo.
Kwiindonga, bathathe ipaneli ngokuxelisa iBhodi epeyintiweyo. Gqiba i-Fittings Ngokuchanekileyo i-thude enye iya kuba kwindawo eshushu kaloliwe, iBrake Mount, ifanitshala. Umahluko weempawu ezinjalo zegumbi lokuhlambela kukusetyenziswa kwee-tshints ngoshicilelo lokungasebenzi. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kweendonga kunokuhonjiswa ngeephaneli ezincinci, i-tile ifaka ipateni encinci.
Indlela yonke yesitayile i-retro-imisi yemathelwa yiminyango yekhabhathi engaphantsi. Ukongeza, kumagumbi amakhulu aguqulwa kumagumbi okuhlala, ayifuneki ukuba ifake iTV.
Nokuba izinto kufuneka zihambelane neesylives: Yindlela eyakudala yeebhotile zokucoca, iijugi, apho ungayigcina, umzekelo, iibhombu zegumbi lokuhlambela.
Yenza zonke izinto zelungiselelo kufuneka zibe zeza.
Izigqibo zoyilo lobuhlanga ziphantsi kwezinto ezithile zendlela ethile. Umzekelo, isitayile saseScandinavia sifuna umoya, siphawulwa sisithuba, ukusetyenziswa kweethoni ezipholileyo, ukuzama ukusebenza. IsiArabhu, ngokuchaseneyo, sifuna intabalala yemihombiso. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kukuhlambela okungakumbi kunye nokuxhaswa okukhululekileyo ngohlobo lwee-paws zengonyama, ezinokwenziwa kwithoni yesitya okanye ehonjiswe ngokuthoba.
Isitayile saseTshayina sahlukile ngendlela yayo . Apha sifuna-i-Shirmation, into nganye ikhethiwe ithathela ingqalelo ixesha elithile lexeshana. Iimpazamo ze-statlics azifakwanga, iyophula ingqibelelo yokulungelelaniswa kwangaphakathi. I-Afrika inemozulu yombala eqaqambileyo, izixhobo ezinjalo ezinje ngokufana kunye nephaneli yedonga ziyafuneka.
Imizekelo elungileyo ye-Indoli yangaphakathi
Sinikezela ukubhekisa kwimizekelo yegalari yefoto, Ukubonisa amathuba okucwangciswa kwendawo yegumbi lokuhlambela usebenzisa ikhabhathi yokuhlamba.
- Umzekelo wegumbi lokuhlambela ucwangcise igumbi lokuhlala usebenzisa ikhabhathi emhlophe yohlobo oluvaliweyo kunye nefanitshala kwindawo yokuhlamba.
- Ingaphakathi legumbi lokuhlambela kwisitayile sanamhlanje sisebenzisa ishawa emhlophe yohlobo lwekona, ivenkile kunye nempahla efakwe kuyo.
- Ukucandwa kwendawo yendawo kwimimandla emisebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokusebenzisa izahlulelo.
- Iprojekthi yoyilo lwantlandlolo yigumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese, ukusika i-CAB enezahlulo, izibuko kunye nezibane ezithe tyaba.
- Umzekelo wokucwangciswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela kwindawo encinci, ingxelo yoyilo yegumbi lokuhlambela ngendlu yangasese kunye neKhabhinethi emnqumamisayo kufutshane neshawari.
- Ukudala uyilo lwe-antiquique usebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, umdlalo ohlukileyo wokutsalwa kunye nombala.
- I-ECODDEX yendlela ephantsi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukusetyenziswa kwemhlophe, emdaka kunye mnyama.
- Umzekelo wokucwangciswa kwendawo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, ishawa enepallet ephantsi, ukudalwa kwe-niche ngeeshelufa zeglasi kunye nokufakelwa umatshini wokuhlamba.
- Ukwahlula indawo ngokwesahlulelo kwimimandla emisebenzini eyahlukileyo, umahluko umbala kunye nokukhanya kwesiza ngasinye.
- Inketho yoloyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwekhabhathi yohlobo lokudibanisa, gxila ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kweefom.
