Tearo e ne e le teng mehleng ea rona kamehla. Ho tseba seqhomane sa hae malekeng le ho fokotsa lisebelisoa, o ka lokisa mokhoa leha e le ofe oa boqhetseke. Kahoo, khaba ea boholo bo itseng e tla ba mokhoa oa motheo oa rona ho lekanya likarolo tseo re li hlokang. Moo ho ka etsahalang ho feta ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa nako e le 'ngoe, khaba e ka etsahala joang ka letsoho le nako e telele? Likarabo ho lipotso tsena le tse ling - sehloohong sa rona.
Pusolies
Khokahano ea pele haholo, moo sloon e boletsoeng, e bolela Mileniamo oa boraro ho ea ho mehla ea rona. Russia, khaba e le taba ea lijo e ne e emeloa ke Prince Vladimir ka 998. Kamora moetlo oa kolobetso ea baahi ba Russia ho phahamisa moetlo oa setso, khosana o ile a laela lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, lijana tsa kichineng li fetohile haholo. Ho ne ho e-na le mefuta ea hae e ngata, 'me ka linako tse ling ho thata ho fumana hore na e lokela ho kae tafoleng.
Mefuta ea mantlha ea linoko ke sebaka sa ho jella, sessert le tee.
- Kamore ea ho jella e sebelisoa ho amohela sejana sa pele.
- Libaka tse tsoekere li kenngoa haeba pudding, li-paesecake, cheesecake, li-parfair, monokotsoai o nang le tranelate le li-desjeed tse ling tse bonolo li sebeletsoa. Ke kamore e fokolang ea ho jella.
- Tero e bitsoa joalo hobane e ne e le tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea tee ea tsoekere kapa jeme, e tšeloa ka para e tenang.
Ho bua ka lekhetlo la pele ka tee ho bolela lekholong la XVIII. Teaspoon ke khaba e nyane e nang le sekotlolo se setle sa oval kapa se bataletseng, se le sephara, se kenelletseng kapa sethethefatsi se nang le bolelele ba 15 cm. E shebahala joaloka kamore ea ho jella kapa e sekatho, empa boholo bo nyane bo nyane. Sebelisa bakeng sa ho amoheloa lijong tsa lijo tse tsoekere le lino tse letsoai - tee, cocoa, chokolete e chesang.
Bokahlaha
Khaba ke ntho ea bokahohleng. E sebelisoa kerekeng nakong ea kokoanyana, batho ba bapala papali ea bona ho bona, joalo ka sesebelisoa sa mabenkele. Litokisetso li ile tsa etsoa ka lithethefatsi, li nka boholo le bophahamo ba khaba. Ho rekota risepe, ho nka khatiso ho boletsoe, moo moqolo ona o hlokang metsoako e hlokahalang ea ho lokisa sejana, hammoho le boima bo itseng.
Ho ne ho hlokahala tlhokahalo ea ho sebelisa Sebua khaba ea Serua. Ntle le moo, setshelo se ke ke sa ba boholo bo le bong bakeng sa sejana sa pele le sessert.
Ho tsebahala ha motho ea tao oa tee o ile a halefisa mokokotlo lijong tsa tee. Hangata, ka menyako ea Culinary e bonts'a sebopeho se lakatsehang sa likarolo tse fumanehang li-cantens le likhaba. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na motsoako o kae o kenngoa ka har'a bongata ba likhaello tse 1 ho ML le MG.
Metsi a tšoaneleha hantle bakeng sa ho lekanya molumo. Ka khaba, ke li-milgrams tse 5 feela tsa mokelikeli, 'me e tlatsa khaba le la boraro feela, lebenkeleng la kofi kotara.
Bophahamo bo fapaneng ka ho felletseng bo tla ba lihlahisoa tse ling. Hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka litlhahiso mabapi le risepe, kae kae kae tse kae - ka thetso, ka hona, buka e tla ba ngata.
Re fana ka tafole ea lijo, ho ea ka molumo.
Likarolo | Molumo, ml |
Metsi | 5 ± 0.1. |
Margarine Margarine | 4 ± 0.1. |
Oli ea meroho | 5,1 |
Botoro | 5.0 |
Lebese lohle | 5.0 |
Apple asene | 5.0 |
Soya sached | 5.0 |
Tomato PASTE | 5.0 |
Joala | 7.0 |
Pas Bitana Peanuts | 8.0 |
Mayonnaise | 10.0 |
Mahe a linotsi | 10.0 |
Romo e babang | 10.0 |
Lebese la Lebese | 12.0. |
Litholoana tse khanyang | 17.0 |
Jeme | 17.0 |
'Me joale li-gramme li ka lijalo, tee le likarolo tse ling tse omeletseng. Boima ba teaspoon bo ka tjantjello e ka bang bongata ba ntho, bo etsahala hanyane ka ligrama tsa 0.5 kapa ho feta.
Likarolo | Mass, G. Ntle le holimo | Mass, G. ka lipere |
Tee | 2 ± 0.1. | 3 ± 0.5 |
Joang bo botle | 2,1 | 3,3. |
Li-cornflakes | 2.0 | 4 |
Ou omileng Mustard | 4.0 | 7. |
Raese | 5.0 | tse robeli |
Li-crackers tsa fatše | 5.0 | 7. |
Tomoso e omileng | 5.0 | tse robeli |
CARE CARD | 5.0 | 6. |
Lemon acid | 5.0 | tse robeli |
Gelatin | 5.0 | tse robeli |
Pepere ea fatše | 5.0 | tse robeli |
Likhetla tsa Oatmeal | 6.0 | tse robeli |
Starch | 6.0 | tse robong |
Lensiti | 7.0 | tse robong |
Kofi ea fatše | 7.0 | tse robong |
Buckwheat | 7.0 | tse leshome |
Raisin | 7.0 | tse leshome |
Tsoekere | 7.0 | tse leshome |
Soda | 7.0 | tse leshome |
Letsoai "Eketsetsoe" | 7.0 | tse leshome |
Sinamone e teteameng | 8.0 | 12 |
Poppy | 8.0 | 12 |
Crup (Pearl, bone) | 8.0 | leshome le motso o mong |
Semolina | 8.0 | 12 |
Phofo | 9.0 | 12 |
Pocoa Powd | 9.0 | 12 |
Powder eahe | 10.0 | 12 |
Orekhi | 10.0 | 13 |
Lebese la phofo | 12.0. | tse leshome le metso e mene |
Tsebo ea bophahamo (hore na milliliters e kae ka khaba ea tee) e thusa ho lekanya boima ba lihlahisoa, li ntšoa tse fapaneng ka lebaka la risepe efe kapa efe.
Mefuta
Lekholong la kofi la XVIII le matlo a mangata le matlo a buloa ka litsela tse ncha li bonahala li noa metsi, kofi. Melao e mecha ea botle bo botle e hlaha, e sutumetsang tlhahiso ea tee, likhaba tsa kofi.
Teekone e ka ba le sepheo se fapaneng. Ho latela hore na ho na le lijo tsa mofuta ofe, ho ameha liphetoho:
- Khaba ea lino tse khaphahali e tšoana le tee, ke sesepele feela se telele;
- Litšiu tsa litholoana li na le li-clove tse bohale haufi le senoelo sa senoelo;
- Likhaba bakeng sa ice cream li hopotsoa ka sebopeho sa lehare ka metheo;
- Bar likhaba li emela lisebelisoa tse fapaneng bakeng sa ho kopanya li-cocktails, tlhahiso ea ASINTHE;
- Khaba ea mehloaare e nang le sekontiri se bolelele le sekotlolo se senyane ka sekoti bohareng - mouoane oa brine, o ntse o le ka khaba;
- Khaba ea caviar e na le sebopeho se sephara hanyane le sejo se senyane ho feta tee.
Ho bonolo ho utloisisa hore mefuta ena eohle ea likhabalelo e ke ke ea fapana ka tsela e itseng, empa molumo.
Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likhaba, e le molao, oa sebelisoa Tšepe e nang le letsoai, silevera, khauta, ea khauta e tsoang mabopong ao e seng litšila. Likhaba tsa patsi li khaoloa haholo, li tla lekana ka mokhoa oa mohlala oa mpho.
Ka mokhoa o hlakileng le pono e sa tloaelehang Ceramic likhaba. Ka mokhoa o motle o ne o emela li-waramic kits, moo para ea tee le khaba e shebiloeng ka botlalo. Ka gone silevera ea tee, likhaba tsa khauta tse nang le letsoho la lejoe la leparafo. Bakeng sa cafe e bohlokoa ho reka lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa tee, baeti ba tla ba monate ebile ba phutholoha, hobane kaofela ba itshetlehile ka lintho tse nyane.
O ile a hapa botumo ba bona mme Libaka tsa terene tsa polasetiki tse senyehileng tse entsoeng ka polystyrene. Khahleho ea likhaba tsa likhaba tsena ke hore ha baa kolobelitsoe, 'me ka mor'a hore ba sebelisoe. Li hlokahala bakeng sa maeto a tlhaho, mats'olo a likotlong. Lijana tse sebelisitsoeng ha li etela toropo, bo bokana lipatsing tsa litšila bakeng sa ho eketsa.
U ka khetha joang?
Haeba u nka qeto ea ho reka lisebelisoa tsa tee kapa ho etsa mpho, ka nako eo Ha u khetha lintho tsena, u ele hloko:
- Boleng ba tšepe le litlolo - bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse nang le steel;
- sampole le spigma - lihlahisoa tsa silevera;
- Sesebelisoa ha sea lokela ho nthomella k'hemistri;
- Reka likhaba tsa moetsi oa sehlahisoa se tummeng tse nang le litokomane tse netefatsang boleng ba bona;
- Lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa boleng bo holimo ha lia lokela ho ba bobebe le tšesaane;
- Ha u khetha linoko tsa silevera, nka sirafe ea mohlala, e nang le li-shead tse phahameng tsa silevera li hloekisoa, boleng bo phahame.
Lisebelisoa tsa silevera li etsoa ho fana ka ho fana ka ngoana ka ho hlompha leino la pele, ka letsatsi la tsoalo, bakeng sa lechato. Haholo-holo ho hlokahala hore re be le khetho ea ngoana. Phetoho ea silevera e phahameng e lula e na le setifikeiti sa bohloeki.
Nahana ka se koahetsoeng ka ntho ea silevera. Haeba e sebelisetsoa ho ja, eseng ho etsa karolo ea souver, e ka koaheloa ka khauta feela. Haeba koae ea Rhodium, varnish, enamel, lisebelisoa tse joalo li ka sebelisoa feela e le li-souveirs.
Likhara tse sililoeng mehleng ea rona li na le tlhoko e kholo, li rekoa naheng le ho boloka litšenyehelo tse amohelehang. Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa tee li na le liphapang tse ngata - mefuta e metle, mekhabiso e meng, mosebetsi o sa tloaelehang oa Monghali.
Fana ka limpho tsa boleng bo holimo, li lula li le monate, lihlahisoa tsa silevera . Limpho tse joalo li lula li sa lebella nako e telele mohopolo 'me li sebelisoa lapeng. E le molao, likhaba tsa silevera li fanoa ka lebitso la ho kenya, tse sebelisoang letsatsi le fapaneng la polane, letsatsi la mokete oa lenyalo kapa khopotso efe kapa efe, tlotla seo a Mpho e entsoe.
Boloka le tlhokomelo
Kamora nako ea nako, silevera e fela 'me e fetoha e sa rateheng, empa hore sena ha se etsahale, E tlameha ho bolokoa hantle 'me e e hlokomele.
- Lihlahisoa tsa silevera li bolokiloe ka thoko ho lijana tse ling, ho molemo - linyeoe tsa velvt.
- Kaha silevera e khothalletsoa ka phapusing e nyane, qoba ho kopana le khase, lihlahisoa tsa raban, ho bolela ho na le likaroloana tsa Sisfur.
- Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa polokelo o tla lekana lerterment, foil. Li tla sireletsa silevera ho oxidation.
- E 'ngoe ea melao e ka sehloohong bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea likhoele tsa silevera e le ho hlakola ka thaole e bonolo, e se ke ea siea metsi. Ha ua lokela ho ba itlhalila ka sejana, mathela le liphoso li ka hlaha, tse tla ba thata ho li tlosa.
- Bakeng sa ho kenya shitter ea slight le ho khahloa ke ponahalo, ka linako tse ling e tlameha ho matha ka Amomonia, Citter, asene. Karolo ka 'ngoe e hloka ho hlakoloa ka metsi ho isa ho 1: 10 karolelano ea karolelano ea hora, ebe u e hlakola hantle ka lesela le bonolo.
- Kopanya lintho tsa silevera ho tloha tlhaselong e tloaelehileng e tla thusa lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa lijo - ligrama tse 30 tsa metsi, ho ea tharollo ea li-silevera tse 2-3. Bakeng sa phello e kholo ka ho fetisisa, o ka chesa 'me o fa ho belisa hanyane.
- Decoction ea litapole e thusa ho khutlisa khanya. Beha sehlahisoa ho sere se semeletseng metsotso e 15 ho ea ho etsoe, 'me e tšoana le e ncha.
- Molemo ka ho hloekisoa ka linoko tsa silevera tse sebelisang menoana. Re kenya letsoho ka lesela la lifoto tsa Flannel ebe re hlakola khaba.
- U ka reka lihlahisoa tseo u lokelang ho li hlokomela lihlahisoa tsa silevera mabenkeleng a khoebo.
Ho shebella video hape ka malebela a mabapi le ho tsotella likhaba tsa tee.