Ho tloha moo molisa ea bitsoang Jeremane o koptjoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, matla a tloaelehileng a phoofolo a itšetlehile haholo, a phela hantle. Ho latela li-li-li-khalo tsa li-khale tsa boiphihlelo, lijo tsa bokahohleng, li loketseng Molisa leha e le ofe oa Jeremane ha li eo. Ka kakaretso, batho bashebelli ba lintja ba mofuta ona ba shebane le likarolo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, lilemo tsa mosebetsi oa pele, ho ba le maemo. Ke eng e lokelang ho nahaneloa ha u rera ho ja ha lintja tse joalo?
Lijo tsa liphoofolo le maikutlo
Ha Bafokoli ba Molisa oa Jeremane oa Jeremane, basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba nahanela Ha se keromisi ea liphoofolo feela ea nama feela, empa hape e itlhokofatsa. Kahoo, lintja li khobile mamenyane, li bonts'a tšebetso e leka-lekaneng motšehare, sebelisa matla a manyane ho fapana le mofuta oa tsona o kopaneng le choleric ea choleric. Lintja tsa matla li fetoha li theko e ntle, motheo oa li-fats. Lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata haholo ebile li le makhapelong ana li ka baka tsitsipano e feteletseng, 'me ka lebaka leo, nts'etsopele e ka bang teng.
Hangata, bakeng sa balisa ba Jeremane ke Percuudaar Mofuta oa sanguine. Lintja tsa ntlo e joalo ea ntlo e joalo li na le mokhoa o leka-lekaneng le o feto-fetohang. Baa re phoka, ba sebetsa, ba khona ho fetoha kapele mosebetsing o mong. Litšenyehelo tsa tsona tsa matla li maemong a mangata li khona ho buseletsa lintho tse tloaelehileng, motheo oa liprotheine.
Hangata har'a balisa ba Jeremane ho na le baemeli Mofuta oa choleric. Bakeng sa batho ba joalo, menyetla e phahameng e tsebahala, tsamaiso ea methapo e matla ea letsoalo le khahlanong le matšoenyeho esita le mabifi. Lintjaneng tsa choller li ja lijo tsa poloko e ngata, kahoo lijo tsa bona hangata li tloaetse ho ja haholo khalori hape e le phepo. Buella tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla khang ena e lumella lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite.
Motheo oa lijo tsa Jeremane oa Jeremane e lokela ho ba lihlahisoa tsa protheine. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho khonehe ho haha menyu ea lintja ho liprotheine feela. Protheine e feteletseng lijong tsa phoofolo e isa ho nts'etsopele ea mafu a litso tsa meriana ea urgary.
Phepo e nepahetseng e kenyelletsa lijo tse joalo, tse kenyeletsang liprotheine, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, livithamini, li-vithamine. U ka tlatsa litlhoko tsa 'mele oa ntja limatlafatsi tse ling tse sebelisang lijo tsa tlhaho le tsa indasteri.
Mefuta ea Ho Fepa
Ba bang ba lintja khetha ho fepa liphoofolo tsa bona lijo tsa tlhaho ( "Natural Tool"), ba bang ba itokiselitse entsoeng omeletseng le e diphepelo koloba. Le ka hore, le tabeng e 'ngoe, ho na le makolopetso itseng, seriti le go tlhoka mesola.
Ho fepa ka tlhaho
Rera lijo ntja e thehiloeng lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho hloka bolokoa e nepahetseng ea ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa mehloli ea mafura, lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine. limatlafatsi tsena tsohle li hlokahala bakeng sa 'mele oa phoofolo e bakeng sa ntshetsopele e tletseng fledged, homolog phapanyetsano matla, ea ka tšebetso tloaelehileng ea litho tse ka hare le tsamaiso ea.
Lenane la lihlahisoa tse e sebetsang ka Sejeremane menu ya Shepherd se akarelletsa e latelang:
- Lean nama (nama ea khomo, nama ea khomo mehlo ka raja mela, le tlaase-mafura a phehiloeng nama ea kolobe);
- Likhoho nama (khoho, Turkey);
- thermally sebetswa offal (pelo, leseli le, mala, sebete);
- likoekoe kapa khoho mahe;
- motoho, lijo-thollo;
- Cottage chisi, ryazhenka, kefir;
- bao e seng mafura mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea litlhapi (lumelloa masatsoana, noka le litlhapi letšeng);
- Lintho tse ngata tse nyenyane - lebese (haeba e ha e etsa hore kulisoa phoofolo kapa setuloana ho hloka taolo);
- Meroho.
breeders ba nang le phihlelo ba kgothaletswa ho eketsa oli ea limela ho lijo tse felileng, e leng thusa hore ho ea absorption molemo ka ho fetisisa le livithamine le limatlafatsi tse ngata. Ho phaella moo, oli ea limela eketsa ka ntja lijo tse ngata tse nyenyane, ka mokhoa o amohelehang ama boemo ba letlalo le phoofolo e boea.
Tafole ea karo-karolelano e behang mohlala ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo tsa molisa Jeremane shebahala e kang ena:
| Mehloli ea protheine | ho fihlela ho 70% |
| Mehloli ea lik'habohaedreite | ho fihlela ho 40% |
| Mehloli ea mafura (meroho le liphoofolo) | ho tswa 20 ho ea ho 40% |
Phepelo ea Liindasteri
Ka jaloang, hangata ka ho fetisisa ka ho ja tsa motheo tsa balisa ba Jeremane e emeloang ke itokiselitse entsoeng ommeng kapa diphepelo koloba. Ba fapana har'a bona eseng feela ha ba theko e, empa hape le ka sebopeho, boleng matla. Mefuta e meng ea fepa ka li etselitsoe bakeng sa batho ba baholo ka bophelo bo botle lintja, ba bang ba - ya dintsanyana, boraro - bakeng sa lintja allergy, bone ya - bakeng sa liphoofolo fokola, tshebetso ka susumeletseha kapa lefu matla, bohlano - bakeng sa lintja tsa khale, batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo le kafasa mokhachane.
bahlahisi ea kajeno ya hlahiswa itokiselitse entsoeng fepa ka ka mekhahlelo e latelang:
- Moruo - e theko e tlaase mofuta fetisisa le boleng fokolang haholo phepo e nepahetseng;
- Premium - batlang e le theko e tlaase mofuta oa fepa ka le boleng le matla a phahameng;
- Premium Plus - Ratehang mofuta oa fepa ka le boleng le matla a phahameng ntlafatsa le le livithamine le microelements;
- Plemium ea Super Plemium - Ratehang mofuta oa leka-lekaneng fepa ka le boleng bo phahameng phepo e nepahetseng, e nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata palo e kahodimodimo, livithamine le liminerale.
breeders ba nang le phihlelo ha ba kgothaletswa ho sebelisa a ja lijo tsa fepa ka Sejeremane Shepherd Krrish. Ba na le chelete e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa dintho tse molemo, ha ba leka-lekaneng le ho sitoa ho tlale tshebediso eneji, le liphoofolo. Bakeng sa ho fepa ba molisa Jeremane, ho molemo hore le theko lihlahisoa Premium mmoho le lihlahisoa bartolomeo Premium.
Hantle-proven o qetile fepa ka ho tloha Brands joalo joaloka: Royal Canin, Happy Dog, Bosch, Wolfsblut, mokoetlisi. Lesikeng la ntja lijo ho tloha baetsi tsena, diphepelo tsa lintja tsa lilemo leha e le life tse hlahisoang. Manolotsoeng ea sekhahla letsatsi fepa ka e etsoa ho latela litaelo le emeloang ke moetsi.
Ho etsa hore lijo tseo le letona
breeders fetisisa khetha ho fepa liphoofolo tsa bona lijo tsa tlhaho, le nosi rera lijo tsa bona ka lapeng. Ka tšoaneleha mokgwathupelo moamoheli, ntja fepa le lijo tsa tlhaho fumana tsohle ya limatlafatsi tse ngata, divithamini, macro le mosaletsa likarolo ho hlokahala hore 'mele oa eona. Ha re etsa menu ya ka, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le e tataisoang ke lilemo tsa lona, boemo ba bophelo bo botle, boemo ba mosebetsi le joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, halefang.Bakeng sa puppy
Sehlahisoa se seholo sa lijo tsa mbwa tswa motsotso la tsoalo ho lilemo khoeli - lebese la 'mè. E na e theko e phahameng phepo e nepahetseng, e na le tsohle divithamini hlokahala, limatlafatsi tse ngata, macro le mosaletsa likarolo.
Ha hoe a maqheku ha le na lebese, ka nako eo E lumelloa ho hopola dintsanyana ekelletsa moo. Bakeng sa morero ona, e omeletseng tsa lebese mixes bakeng sa masea kapa mixes khethehileng tsa lebese bakeng sa dintsanyana ka fepa maiketsetso sebelisitsoeng ho eona. Ba bang ba beng ba retelehela ho thuso ea Suk-Kormilitz, ba ka phagamiso tloha breeders tse ling. Ho ke ke bohlokwa hore ho dintsanyana ba hoe-metso ba tsoetsoe ba matsatsi a 2-3 pejana ho dintsanyana hlokang fepa eketsehileng.
Ka libeke tse 3-4 a bophelo Ha bana ba bang ba tla qala ho hlahella meno, ho e lumelloa ho kena ka leraba la pele. E le Nako ea phomolo sebelisa robehileng nama ea khomo nama. Ka mor'a beke, e kgothaletswa ho hlahisa mofuta oa bobeli oa ho fepa ka mokgwa wa Cottage chisi. Ha mbwa ea tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo adapts ho protheine lijo se hlahang ho yona liphoofolo, mehloli ea meroho protheine ba lumelloa e le leru la lerole eketsehileng.
From likhoeli tse peli lilemo tsa Dintsanyana qala ho butle-butle ba lahleheloa ke thahasello ka lebese la 'mè, mabapi le eo menu ya bona e lokela ho ba ho se hokae tšoaneng. Hoa hlokahala ho kenyelletsa mefuta tlase mafura a nama (mmutla, khoho), le lijo-thollo pele (raese, oats, buckwheat). Ka botsofali likhoeli tse tharo, e lumelloa ho eketsa ho ja lijo tsa dintsanyana leoatle tšoeu tlhapi (halibut, tsa cod, polytai, Hake). Ho fana ka liphoofolo tse hlokolosi, lintho tse ngata feela haholo.
Ea lilemo li 5 likhoeli The masea a Majeremane Shepherd tlhokeho ya ho fana ka 500 dikgerama tsa nama, dikgerama 250 tsa lebese lihlahisoa betse (joko, kefir), dikgerama 250 tsa meroho le ka tsela e lekanang ea motoho (raese-buckwheat) letsatsi le letsatsi. E lokela ho a hopola hore e le dintsanyana eketseha, tlatsetso mehloli ea livithamine le mosaletsa likarolo tse hlokahalang: Fish mafura, fatše lehe shell a, biri tomoso, phofo masapo.
Qalang ho tloha lilemo likhoeli 6-7 Menu ya dintsanyana lokela ho khalemeloa ka tsela ea hore liphoofolo li tlamella le ntshetswa pele, empa ba ne ba sa nona. Bakeng sa morero ona, ho ja lijo tse lekanyetsang ea lijo-thollo, empa eketsa bophahamo ba modumo ea lihlahisoa tsa protheine le faeba. Ha ke le lilemo ena, dintsanyana ka fuoa ho fihlela ho dikgerama 750 tsa nama le dikgerama 250-300 ya meroho letsatsi le letsatsi. beke habeli e lumelloa ho tšoara ntja ka khoho lehe, ka makhetlo a 1-2 beke o ne a kgothaletswa ho pamper phoofolo ea lapeng Cottage chisi. Jwalo matla puso e lakatsehang ho khomarela nako eo ha mbwa ke likhoeli 12-15.
Selemo le halofo, ntja e lokela ho isoa ho "batho ba baholo" matla a mokgwa wa. Ho lumela ho fokotsa fepa maqhubu a ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a 2 le katoloso ya bophahamo ba modumo ea likarolo. Leha ho le joalo, lintja mona nang le phihlelo ba kgothaletswa ho nahana ka litšobotsi motho a phoofolo a, boemo ba hae bophelo bo botle, boemo ba letsatsi le letsatsi mosebetsi, Molaotheo.
Bakeng sa ntja e moholo
Batho ba baholo Jeremane Balisa - kholo liphoofolo tse sa shoeng habonolo, khetholloa ka le takatso e babatsehang. Ka mafolofolo ho qeta eneji, le motšehare, lintja ena bakang hlokahale phahameng-khalori, boleng bo phahameng le lijo e metle.
Daily phoofolo lokela ho fumana dikgerama bonyane 700 tsa nama, dikgerama 350-400 tsa croup, dikgerama 350 ea meroho, dikgerama 400 tsa lintho tse ling tse nang le protheine (Cottage chisi, khoho). Ho phaella moo, ntja hloka tlatsetso mehloli ea livithamine le liminerale. Liphoofolo tsa ba hōlileng tsebong le ba hōlileng ba boetse ba hloka chondroprotectors - litokisetso khethehileng sireletsa manonyeletso le masapo ho tloha ntshetsopele ya mafu a kotsi. Har'a chondroprotectors tummeng ka ho fetisisa mona ka ho hlokomela tse kang "Stride Plus", "Stoparthrit", "Halutidin".
Hang ka beke, ka ho sebeletseng tsa nama li ka nkeloa sebaka ke tlhapi e tlase mafura a ka ka tjhelete e ya dikgerama 750. Bobeli litlhapi le nama fogging le phoofolo ea lapeng ba lokela ho hasesaane likoto hloekisa ho tswa ho masapo a ka le likhechana masapo.
Meqolo ea likarolo tse itseng tsa molisa o ne a batho ba baholo e lokela ho laoloa le ho fetola, ho lebisa tlhokomelo mosebetsi oa phoofolo ea lapeng le. Ka linako tsa selemo, ha e susumelletsang phoofolo tlase hangata, ho leka ho qeta nako e eketsehileng phomotse (ka mohlala, mariha), meqolo ea servings ba feela hanyenyane hore ntja ha lintlha boima feteletseng. Ka ea lehlabula, ha sheepdog susumeletsa ho feta, sa tsamaea hangata, meqolo letsatsi lijo hanyenyane eketseha.
Periodicity ya fepa
Malinyane a macha a khona ho ja ka lebese la bo-mme kapa makhetlo a 8 ka letsatsi. Bareki ba nang le boiphihlelo bannels ba lumela seo Lebese la bo-mme ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bana ba libeke tse tšeletseng.
Mebe ea lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8, khafetsa ka makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi. Ho qala ka likhoeli tse peli tsa bophelo, bana ba fetiselitsoe lijong tse hlano tse fapaneng. Ha malinyane a fetoha likhoeli tse 3 ho tloha ho mofuta oa mofuta, palo ea fepa e fokotsehile makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi. Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse tharo-lesaka phepo e nepahetseng li ka isoa a le lilemo li likhoeli tse tšeletseng.
Ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi la ntja li jeoa ho fihlela li fihla ka selemo. Ho qala ho tloha ho lilemo tse 12, liphoofolo tse nyane li fepa makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi. Ho lumeloa hore Ntja ea ho ela hloko e kholo ebile e le motho e moholo haholo ea nang le linako tse telele lipakeng tsa mekhoa ea lijo.
U ke ke ua fepa eng?
Mong le e mong oa molisa oa Jeremane o tlameha ho tseba lenane la lihlahisoa ka botlalo, leo ha ho tšoane le ho ja lijong tsa phoofolo. Lithibelo tsena le lithibelo lia hlaha ebile li le teng ho se na cheseho. Lihlahisoa tse ling tse sa lumelloeng ho fepa lintja li khona ho baka liroboto tse matla, tse ling - li-settur tsa nako e telele tsa tšitiso ea lijo. Ke ka lebaka lena Ha ho hlokahale hore ho khutlisetsoa litlhahiso tsa barekisi ba lintja tsa ntja ea nang le boiphihlelo, leha ke hlile ke batla ho jara phoofolo ea lapeng e sa tloaelehang ho eena e se nang monate.
Kahoo, lihlahisoa tse latelang li thibetsoe ka thata ho tsoa melisa ea limolisa tsa Jeremane:
- Nama e mafura;
- masapo a tub a nang le likotoana;
- Lihlahisoa life kapa life tse felisitsoeng tsa nama (li-dumplings, Chinkanai);
- Liswiti tsohle, ho kenyelletsa chokolete, lipompong, ice cream;
- linaoa (lierekisi, linaoa);
- Bohobe bo bosoeu, bo kube;
- Lijo tse halikiloeng (tse etselitsoeng batho, eseng liphoofolo);
- soseges, soseji, soses, Kebab;
- Tlhapi ea noka;
- beet.
Bahlahisi ba litsebi ba khothaletsa ho fepa ntja lijong tse setseng tafoleng ea khoebo. Tšitiso ena e bakoa ke 'nete ea hore ka lijana tse ngata ho na le linoko le linoko, tse boetse li thibetsoe lijong tsa lintja.
Malebela le Litlhahiso
Beng ba ntja ba se nang boiphihlelo hangata ba kopanya lijo tsa tlhaho le tse bolokiloeng - tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o omileng. Ho latela balebeli ba lintja ba nang le boiphihlelo, ha ho sa ratehe ho e etsa. "Tlhaho" le lijo tse omeletseng li lokela ho fuoa ka thoko ho e mong. Ha e le Botšehetsi Rare "Naturalka" E lumelloa ho kopanya le ntja ea metsi, Halofo ea halofo ea tlhahiso ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa lijo.
Mofuta o mong oa mofuta o mong le o mong oa fepa e nang le metsi le ommeng o kolobisitsoeng ke motho ka mong. Ho khetha lijo tse ngata tsa lapeng, ho bohlokoa ho tsepamisa mohopolo litlhahiso tsa k'hamphani ea moetsi, le likarolo tsa phoofolo.
Ha e khothalletsoe ho notleloa ke ntja. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ka liphoofolo tse fumanehang maemong a litoropo mme o lekantsoe haholo ka ho sisinyeha. Balisa ba Jeremane ba thatafalloa habonolo, e ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle.
Fepa ntja e hlokahala ka nako e le 'ngoe. Bakeng sa ho fepa, u lokela ho sebelisa likotlolo tse tlalehiloeng ka lintho tse khethehileng. Ba ke ke ba lumella phoofolo hore e utloisitse bohloko le ho thothomela nakong ea lijo.
Takatso ea lijo ke e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tsa mantlha tsa molisa. Haeba ntja e felile, e se e thahasella ba bang, e ile ea e-ba ea boithati, e ile ea hlokahala, 'me sena se ka supa nts'etsopele ea lefu lefe kapa lefe. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho laola takatso ea phoofolo ea lapeng, latela hore na o ja hakae, ekaba lijo tse nyahamisang ka mor'a ho fepa.
Ho bohlokoa ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng ka mor'a ho tsamaea. Nakong ea ho tsamaea, ntja e tla ba le nako ea ho bapala, ekare ke liphoofolo tse ling. Ka mpeng e felletseng, ts'ebetso ea lapeng e tla ba thata ebile e sa phutholoha. Ntle le moo, ho fepa ntja pele u tsamaea, mong'a eona o ile a itlohella hore a se ke a e tlisa ka mala a mangata, senya le mpeng. Boemong bona, kotsi e ntse e eketseha ha ntja e felletseng e tla eletsa lapeng.
Mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fepa ntja hantle, sheba latelang.