Ho rera ho etsa ntja, motho ofe kapa ofe ea utloahalang o tla botsa tebello ea bophelo e tloaelehileng ea metsoalle e mene. Ka bomalimabe, bophelo ba ntja bo bokhutshwane bo bokhutshwane, empa Mong le o lerato o khona ho susumetsa nako ea eona. Sehloohong se reng, Re nahana ka lilemo tse kae tseo ho lulang ho tsona, ke lintho life nako eo ke lulang bophelong ba bona e its'etleha, le mokhoa oa ho holisa bophelo ba phoofolo.
Tebello ea bophelo ea mefuta e fapaneng
Hoa tsebahala hore bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse anyesang bo na le kamano e haufi le boholo ba 'mele le boholo ba boko. The e kholo ea boko mme e thata haholo, ha bophelo bo bolelele bo lekantsoe ke 'mele. Mohlala, litlou li phela lilemo tse ka bang 70 (ho na le linyeoe ha liphoofolo tsena li phetse lilemo tse 80 kapa ho feta). Ha e le hantle, empa ho joalo ka lintja, boemo bona ha bo sebetse. Tloaelo e bontša hore lintja tsa mefuta e meholo li phela ka tlase ho naha ea tsona tse nyane. Maemong a mang, phapang ena e habeli.
Ho latela litsebi, phapano ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa bophelo ba lintja le mafika a manyane ke phello e kholo ea molao-motheo oa pele, e leng "moea o" mahlakore "ts'ebetsong ea khetho .
Mohlala o bontšang mantsoe ke nako ea bophelo ea baemeli ba e 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholo ea lintja - lintja tsa Jeremane. Ba phela haholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea bona. Ho latela ha ho hlahlojoa, ka karolelano, nakoana ea ntja ea Jeremane e tsoa ho 6.5 ho isa ho lilemo tse 8. Ha a bapisoa, Pomerananian Spitz, Shi-tzu, Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Yorkshire Turles, li nkoa e le mafika a malelele haholo.
Baemeli ba lelapa la phoofolo ea lapeng, bao kananelo ea bona e leng banyane - ke bomalimabe ba 'mino, Danish Brochornen, Senbernar Mastiff, Newfoundland. Maemong a mangata, bophelo ba tsona bo bokhutšoanyane bo hlalosoa ke lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso ho mafu a maholo le mashano a bohloko. Har'a maloetse a joalo le tlolo ea molao o atisoa hangata joalo ka:
- Dysplasia manonyeletso (hangata lethela);
- botenya;
- Mathata a endocrine (hypothyroidism);
- mafu a pelo;
- mafu a pampitšana ea gastrointestinal;
- Volvolus;
- Mafu a opthalmic a le bofofu;
- Lits'ebetso tsa boitšoaro bo botle le neoplasms.
Tafole: Nako ea ho bapisa ea Nako ea Bophelo ea Mefuta e fapaneng
Lebitso la mofuta oa | Karolelano ea Tebello ea Bophelo |
Ntja ea Jeremane | Lilemo tse 7 |
Danish Brocholmer | Lilemo tse 10-12 |
Mastiff ea Senyesemane | Lilemo tse 6-10 |
Tibetan Mastiff | Lilemo tse 10 |
Neapolitan mastiff (Mastino-Neapolitano) | Lilemo tse 8-10 |
Ntja ea molisa ea Caucasian | Lilemo tse 10 |
Senyesemane Bulldog | Lilemo tse 6 |
Rottwiler | Lilemo tse 8-10 |
Mokopi oa Moscow | Lilemo tse 10 |
Kane Corso | Lilemo tse 10 |
Pomeranian Spitz | Lilemo tse 16-18 |
Shih Tzu. | Lilemo tse 16-18 |
Yorkshire Terrier | ho fihlela lilemo tse 20 |
Jack Russell Terrier | ho fihlela lilemo tse 20 |
Nako e phahameng ea bophelo ba jarest lintja e le kholo ka lebaka la maemo a thata a ho ba teng hoa ho ba teng ha baahi ba liphoofolo tsa seterateng. Ho bua ka mantsoe a bonolo, nakong eo sephutheloana se teng sebakeng sa eona sa tlhaho (haholo-holo seterateng kapa se hlaha), ho na le lipatlisiso tse potlakileng tsa bakuli le batho ba fokolang. Ka lebaka la khetho e joalo ea tlhaho, baemeli ba phetseng hantle le ba sebetsang ba khonang ho iphela le bana ba sa feleng ba lula ba sala. Ntle le moo, Nako ea bophelo ea ntja e ne e hlile e latela ho tsoaloa . Ho tsejoa hore lintja tsa mahala tsa sephiri li phela nako e telele ho feta beng ka bona ba nang le boiphihlelo. Karolo ena e bakoa ke taba ea hore ts'ebetsong ea ho tlosa mofuta o itseng, balemi le liphoofolo tse sa rutehang ba sebelisa mekhoa e amanang le lefutso, e leng ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo ea lefu la lefutso, ho na le mafu a mang kapa maloetse a mang.
Leha ho le joalo, 'na. Lintja tsa banna li hlokofatsoa mafu le litlolo tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse hlalositsoeng ke ho kopanya mali . Hoa hlokomeleha hore liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso har'a liphoofolo tsa falōneng li ka ama bophelo bo botle le psyche.
Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa bongaka li bontša hore lintja tse se nang boithati li na le monyetla oa ho tšoaroa ke lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho fumanoa. Ba na le boits'oaro bo matla, mamello le ho ikamahanya le maemo bophelong ba maemo a hlaha. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha tiisoa hore, ho lula malapeng, litho tsa habo tse phethesetsang li hloka tlhokomelo, le ka lebaka le leholo la ho ba le lefu le likotsi tse mpe.
Hangata lintja li ne li tšoarella ka liketane, tse tšoaroang ka kakaretso bakeng sa liphoofolo tse sa tsoakoang. Ho ikamahela maemo a tlhaho maemong a rarahaneng a boteng ke e 'ngoe ea menyetla ea Marell ea ho ngola.
Ke lintlha life tse amang bolelele ba boteng?
Nako ea bophelo ea ntja efe kapa efe (ka bobeli e ile ea fana ka lintlha tse ngata tse ngata. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho bona ho joalo:
- Heredity;
- Mokhoa oa bophelo;
- maemo a litlamong;
- Matla a matla le mode;
- Maemo le botsitso ba Psyche;
- Likarolo tsa thuto;
- Khafetsa ea mosebetsi (bakeng sa mekete).
Herered
Ntho e hlophisitsoeng ke e 'ngoe ea tebello ea bophelo ea bophelo ba phoofolo efe kapa efe. Ho sa tsotelehe hore na ntja ke ho bula ha ho bula maliboho kapa khoeli, boleng bo tsotehang nakong ea mafu a lefu la lefutso ho e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tse bakoang ke lefutso.
Ha e le hantle, 'me hangata e le kholo) mathata a tebileng ka sistimi ea musculoskele ea musculos, hangata mekhoa ea ho iphetetsa. Liphoofolo tse hlakileng li na le phello ea sena sena se ke keng sa tsejoa ka ho nepahala haholo.
Mokhoa oa bophelo
Nako ea bophelo ea phoofolo e thehiloe haholo ho latela mokhoa oa hae oa bophelo. Ho feta moo, e tlameha ho tsamaisana le feela ho iphetetsa, empa le e bonts'a lintho tsa 'mele tsa ntja. Ka hona, ka ho qobella ntja e entsoeng ka Sejeremane le e boima ea Jeremane ho ipelela khafetsa le ho ipehela ha metsi kamehla ho ntja kapa ho beha kotsi ea ho ba le mathata a ke keng a ba teng ka manonyeletso.
Empa E nang le maemo a lapeng la lintja tsa mobile le tse mafolofolo, ha ho khonehe ho se etsetse ho botlalo ba bona ba 'mele. E rata, balisa, balisa, menyako e meholo - mefuta ena kaofela ba hloka tšebeliso ea matla a matla a matla a matla a matla kapa lipapaling le liphoofolo tse ling. Ho fokotsa motsamao oa lintja tse joalo, mong'a eona a ka ba tsosetsa ho ntlafatsa mahlomola le manonyeletso, le lijana, hammoho le metabolism.
Maemo a litlamo
Ka tekanyo e kholo, tebello ea bophelo ea ntja e itšetlehile ka maemo a litaba tsa eona. Kahoo, ho tsejoa hore liphoofolo li le seterateng (ka liketane, ntle le jote e ts'oenyehileng) li phela ka tlase ho baahi ba bona ba lutseng ntlong e futhumetseng ea bona. Ntja e lulang seterateng (ka ketane kapa ho tsamaea ka mahala) ho na le kotsi ea mafu a kotsi, empa hape le monyetla oa ho lemala le ho senya.
Liphoofolo tse kholo tse fumanehang maemong a forbar folete e tšoaeang tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ntja e hlokang ho sisinyeha le sebaka sa mahala e tla lula e le bohloko bo matla.
Haeba phoofolo e joalo e se na monyetla oa ho sebelisa matla a bokellang khafetsa, ho ka ama matla ho 'mele haholo bophelong ba hae ba' mele, empa le psyche.
Matla a matla le mode
Phoso e kholo e etsa beng ba eona, ba anyesang ntja ea bona ea lintja tafoleng ea lapeng. Empa hape le ho beha bophelo ba phoofolo le ba neng ba tloaetse ho hohela liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse thibeloang ke "litlatsetso" tse ka ballang.
Metsoako ea mokhoa oa motlakase le menyu e hlophisitsoeng ka nepo - mabaka a tloaelehileng a liphoofolo le mabaka a tsebahalang ka mabaka a ho fokotsa bolelele ba bophelo ba sona. Ha rea lokela ho lebala hore ntja e ka tlhaho ke sebatana. Sebakeng sa tlhaho, karolo ea mantlha ea lijo ke nama - mohloli oa mantlha oa liprotheine le tsa bohlokoa ea Amono acid. Leha ho le joalo, ho aha lijo tsa ntja ea lapeng tse ling tsa protheine ea liphoofolo e ka se be teng. Menyo e tlameha ho ba le li-carbohydrate ho fana ka li-ntja ka matla, le mafura a bapalang karolo e kholo ts'ebetsong ea litho tsa ka hare tsa litho tsa kahare le tsa liphoofolo.
Ha u rera ho ja, ntja ea lapeng e bohlokoa haholo ho elella tekano lipakeng tsa litheolelo, lik'habohahdraite le mafura. Mona ho hlokahala hore motho a nahane ka maikutlo a phoofolo, tsela ea eona ea bophelo, ho senya matla a eona motšehare.
Ka mohlala, ntja e feteletseng ea plegmatic le mohala o imetsoeng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, mong'a ntlo o kotsing ea ho fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang, e leng mahlomola le ho hlahella ka tsela e fapaneng.
Maemo a khatello le botsitso ba Psyche
Joalo ka batho bohle, lintja li kotsing ea ho hlaseleha ka pel'a mabaka a sithabetsang. Ho feta moo, boholo ba phoofolo le mofuta oa eona mona ha bo na taba. Leha ho le joalo, haholo ntlheng ena ho latela khatiso ea ntja eo e leng psyche.
Ke khale ho hlokomele hore Ntja li khona ho senya karohano le mong, ho lelera, ho utloa bohloko ebile ho na le khatello ea maikutlo Ns. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng, li tsamaisa nako e ngata le motho a le mong, e akholoa habonolo ke ho fihlela boholo ba tsona.
Psyches e se nang matla, joalo ka ha bonoa, ho ba le lintja tse nyane - Chihuahua, ToyERIer, Pinchers. Mofutla o matla ka ho fetisisa o ikhethang ho lintja phlegmatic le khutso. Ha e le molao, tsena ke baemeli ba mefuta e meholo - balisa ba Jeremane, balisa ba Robang, Ntja ea Santernara, lintja.
Ho lumeloa hore na ho na le botsitso bo eketsehileng le boqoqo ba kelello ba phoofolo e amang nako e mpe ea bophelo. Khafetsa, likarolo tse joalo li haela nts'etsopele ea methapo ea pelo le methapo ea kutlo, e khutsisa haholo bophelo ba phoofolo.
Likarolo tsa thuto
Ntlha ena e amana ka kotloloho le polokeho ea phoofolo nakong ea ho tsamaea kapa ho tsamaea mahala. Ho holisoa ka ho sa lekaneng, ntja e hlokomoloha habonolo lihlopha tsa mong'a tsona, ka linako tse ling ha li mo mamele. Baemeli ba joalo ba lelapa le joalo, menyetla ea lefu e phahame haholo, mohlala, ka tlasa mabili a koloi kapa nakong ea khororong ea baitlami ba matla.
E le ho qoba maemo a joalo, ho ka hlokahala hore u makatse hore na phoofolo ea lapeng ea eona, ho sa tsotelehe boholo ba eona, tokelo ea eona le ho ikatisa le ho ikatisa.
Khafetsa ea ho tsoala ngoana
Bahlahisi ba litsebi ba kentse letsoho ho holisa lintja tse ngata ba hapile hore khafetsa e le khafetsa libakeng tse ngata li etsa hore motho a be le nako ea bophelo. Hangata beng ba liphoofolo tse sa tšepahaleng, ba batla ho fumana chelete e ngata, tlhekefetso ea tlhekefetso ebile ka linako tse ling ho sa hlokahale. Ha u nahana ka hore bokhatho bo bong le bo bong ke khatello e matla bakeng sa 'mele, u ka bua joalo ka botebo ba bana le bana ba tlang ho ba le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bo-bitch.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho lelekisa khafetsa ho bonahala ho le mamelong a bophelo bo botle. Ntja esale pele, ho ingolisa ka ho sa feleng, ho qala ho lahleheloa ke matla, a fokola le motso. Sebopuoa sa liphoofolo tse joalo se tsoele pele le lilemo pejana. Ntle le moo, lintja tse joalo tse nang le e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha le tse sa batleheng li fana ka maikutlo a tlase le a sa sebetseng hantle le a sebetsang.
U ka holisa bophelo joang ka phoofolo?
Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse 'maloa tse boletsoeng ka holimo, u ka tlosa lenane la maemo a lumellang ho holisa bophelo ba ntja. Ho latela likarolo tse joalo ka:
- lijo tse nepahetseng;
- maemo a lekaneng a ho koaloa;
- Boikoetliso ba 'mele le ba khotsofatsang tsa' mele kamehla le ba khotsofatsang;
- Koetliso ea kamehla;
- Mokhelo le ho se nke lehlakore ha maemo a khatello ea maikutlo;
- Ho felisoa ha lintho tseo ho khonang ho ba sesosa sa maemo a kotsi;
- E nepahetseng ea ho hula.
Ntle le moo, ho hlokomela maemo a sebetsang le kamehla ho mabapi le phoofolo le ho phekola tlhokomelo ea litsebi ho bohlokoa haholo nakong ea nako ea bophelo. Ho netefatsa hore maemo ohle a maemo ohle a ka khona ho tsotella feela mong.
Ka tlhokomelo ea motho ea tšoanelehang, ntja efe kapa efe e khona ho phela nako e ngata ea nako e abeloang ke tlhaho.
Lintja li lula kae, bona video e latelang.