Iyo kicheni inzvimbo iyo hombe uye madiki ezviuru ezvekuita mastersices akasikwa, mhuri yese iri kuenda patafura. Achitarisisa uye kufunga maitiro kune sarudzo yemidziyo inounza mhedzisiro. Iyo kicheni ichave nzvimbo iyo ichave iri nyore uye inofadza yekubika. Mhando dzeKicheni Cabinets, saizi yavo uye kuiswa zvakakosha zvikamu mukuronga iyo ergonomic inoshanda nzvimbo.
Zvakajairika zviyero
Kuti ugadzire mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana mukicheni, sarudzo yemidziyo yakakodzera ndeimwe yematanho makuru. Kuita kuti kamuri inyore uye inotsvedza, inodikanwa kuyeuka kuti maitiro emazuva ano maitiro anofarira kuchengetedza kwenzvimbo yemahara uye mashoma ekushongedza. Mutengi anopa zvakadaro sarudzo dzeAbinets:
- Kunze;
- rusvingo;
- kona;
- Akavakwa-mukati.
Zvinetso mukusarudzwa kwekicheni fenicha tanga pachiyero chenzvimbo yekamuri, kureba kwemadziro, zvakadzika zveiyo niche, kujekeswa kwesitizi yesaiti, iyo ichagara pamusoro. Kazhinji pane mafomu madiki kana asiri-akajairwa lights mukicheni. Tsvaga makabati akakodzera uye nzvimbo yekufananidza - inzvimbo ine basa mune kitchen inogadziriswa. Iyo mwero wekicheni fenicha yakapihwa pamusika (saizi inoratidzwa mumasendimita), zvakadaro:
- 60x60x80 kubva pamatumbu ekunze nemikova miviri;
- 50x60x80 nekuti chekunze ndimire nemusuwo mumwe;
- 60x30x80 yeakamiswa makabati emakabati emasuo maviri;
- 60x30x40 yemakabati akamiswa aine rimwe gonhi;
- Chikamu chekunyepedzera cheTrapezoidal nemapati makumi matanhatu, 30.5 uye 38.
Ne parameter, mapoka emakondoni emakicheni akakodzera emidziyo yakanyorwa.
- Iyo Outdoor Wardrobe yeiyo yekubika panel ine kuvhurwa kwekuisirwa kwa99x60. Iyo tumba yakadaro inogona kuitwa yakazvimiririra kubva kune yakajairwa.
- Kune iyo yakavakwa chiviriro, iyo cabinet yakashongedzerwa nekuzorora 59,5x59.5.
- Dzimwe Midziyo yemidziyo (yemagetsi yakaoma, Dishwasher uye yekushambidza, Firezer, iyo dzimba dzekuvhara dzinofanirwa kuramba dziri kutamba kwe5 cm, kune firiji pamativi ese - Kubva 1.5 kusvika 3 cm, kune mamwe maitiro kune iyo chaiyo yekupinda muCabinet.
- Kune iyo microwave oven, iyo kabhoni inowanikwa pane kukwirira mune niche. Musana wacho wakavhurika kana neine sima kubva ku0.1 cm. Iko kukwirira kwekabati kuri pazasi 2 cm kupfuura iyo microwave. Saka iyo lid haizovakwa uye inogona kuvhurika nyore nyore.
Inokurudzirwa kuwana fenicha yekicheni mushure mekukura kwehukuru (kureba uye upamhi) yemadziro ega ega nemakona. Sarudza kukwirira kwemusoro uye kuronga kuiswa kwayo, kupihwa kukura kwemuridzi wekicheni. Zviyero zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kukura munhu akaenzana, anenge akaenzana ne1.68 cm. Kune varidzi vakaderera, vakamanika makabati vanokurudzira kurembera zvishoma pane yakajairwa.
Hazvina mhosva kuti nzvimbo yemadziro yakarindwa sei, kusvikira chikamu chepamusoro chinogona kuwanikwa chete nerubatsiro rwemanera. Makabati akadzika akakodzera, ndiro uye zvigadzirwa zvichaita pano, uye pamwe zvidiki kana zvakavakwa-mumidziyo yemhuri. Asi kana makabati uye akamira akasvinuka mukamuri, iwe uchafanirwa kunyatso sarudza saizi. Kicheni fenicha inoitika:
- Kunze (kumira, mapenzura);
- Madziro (hinged).
Mutsara wakaderera
Kunze makabati anova chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo yekushanda. Ivo vanochengetwa mumidziyo, zvigadzirwa, midziyo yemumba inowanikwa. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakapararira uye kutsungirira mitoro yenzvimbo dzekushanda.
Standard parameter:
- Urefu - 85 cm;
- Kudzika - 46-60 cm;
- Kukobvu kwetete kumusoro kunosiyana kubva 1.8 kusvika ku5 cm;
- Upamhi hwechinyorwa hunogona kubva makumi matatu kusvika 90 cm;
- Pakati pemarashini emukati, kure - kubva pamakumi maviri emamendi, zvakanyanya nyore - 40 cm;
- Penzura ine urefu kubva pa150 kusvika pamasendimita mazana matatu pakureba, kudzika uye kwakapamhama zvakare.
Iyo yakadzika mireza yakafukidzwa nehwendefa uye yakagadzirirwa makumbo. Kukwirira kwemakumbo kunogona kugadziriswa. Iko kuvharwa nemikova uye mhando dzakavhurika dzemakabati. Mapenzura anoshandiswa eumbidzo tekinoroji, pane zviyero zveMicrowave mapeni uye nehope (60x59 cm), kune firiji rakamisikidzwa (60x59 cm), kukwirira kwehuputi kunogona kuve chero.
Yakadzika uye yakafara yeFloor Fenicha inosiyana: Kune yakakura-sized kicheni yakasarudzwa yakadzika uye yakasarudzika makabati kubva 90 kusvika ku120 cm Kune sarudzo diki-dzakasarudzika dzisingadiwe dzakadzika, Asi kwete pasi pe6 cm, kune dhirowa - 45 cm.
Usataure kuti uite nzvimbo yekushanda isingasviki 45-50 cm, nekuti maitiro ekubika anoda patafura yakafara.
Countertop 60 cm inonyanya kujairika. Kudzika kwekabati ine yakadai nzvimbo yekushanda ndeye 46 cm. Mitezo madiki-tirettop fomati haina kugadzikana, sezvo yakawanda yemidziyo yakamiswa yakakodzera mune iyi size. Kunze kwemadiki madiki cuises, uko hombe fenicha kufambira mberi nharaunda. Uye yekamuri ino, zvidiki zvinonyudza uye mahwendefa egasi akasarudzwa.
Kuti uwane cuisine, iyo countertop inokodzera kusvika kuma 90 cm, iyo kudzika kwemabhokisi mune ino inokwanisika kusvika 76 cm yakafara tafura yepamusoro yakakodzera kune chitsuwa kana tafura yekudyira. Chitsuwa chiri pakati pekicheni chinopa mukana kune dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda nzvimbo uye makabati.
Fenicha yekicheni ingave yakamira sei, kupi uye kupi kune chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo, chinokurudzirwa kuti vazive pachine nguva kuti vadzivise kushamisika kusingafadzi gare gare.
Kumusoro modules
Muzvinongedzo zvemabhokisi epamusoro, ivo vakachengetwa kwete ndiro chete, asi zvekare zvigadzirwa nezvinonhuwira. Kugadzirisa maitiro (microwave, mutsindo, blender) kunogona kuiswa mune yepamusoro makabati. Chinangwa chekushandisa kabhoni emadziro chinobata sarudzo yekugadziriswa kwayo uye saizi:
- Kureba kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe cm (chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika pamadziro mumakamuri akasiyana);
- Kudzika kwedzidzo zvishoma kudarika makumi matatu cm, asi 2 times zvakadzika zvezasi tube;
- Kureba kwekabati inokwira kubva pa 180 kusvika 250 cm (yakakwana anenge 210 cm).
Yakajairwa fenicha yakagadzirwa kubva pane avhareji kureba kwezana neyevanhu kukura kwevanhu. Ehezve, mumakamuri madiki-madiki, iyo ceillings yakaderera, uye mudzimba dzakazvimirira kana muzvivakwa zveStalin ampira, kukwirira kwedenga kunopfuura matatu metres. Saka, Iyo fenicha iri nani kusarudza uye kuisa zvinoenderana neye paramita yekicheni yega yega.
Upamhi hwemakabati emakabati anofanirwa kuenderana nehupamhi hwemazita emakadhi ezasi. Mumabhokisi emadziro kubva pamazwi epasi kusvika kune iyo yepamusoro chinhambwe, iri 45 cm. Isa iyo hobs inogona kuiswa pamusoro kana kukura kwemuridzi kukwira pakati nepakati. Hazvikurudzirwe kusungirirwa zvakaderera zvachose, zvinogadzira kusagadzikana kana uchishandisa nzvimbo yekushanda.
Zvimiro zvekona
Kune madiki kitchens anofarira kuisa maguren emisoro. Ivo vanoratidzika kuunganidzwa makabati uye makabati. Ivo vanodzokorora, chimwe chezvikamu zvinobva chave chisingawanikwe chekushandisa, kana muchimiro che rhembus (nemikova miviri kana imwe). Nekuiswa uku kwemabhokisi uye chiumbwa kona inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kana uchisarudza, iyo inotevera zviyero zvinoenderana:
- Kureba misetheta - kubva 180 kusvika 250 cm;
- Kudzika kwemadhirowa - kubva pamakumi matatu (kumusoro) kusvika makumi mashanu (pasi) cm;
- Upamhi - kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana cm;
- Upamhi hwesimba rekushanda petafura yepamusoro haisi pasi pemakumi mana emasikati.
Zvikamu zvegirinhi ivo pachavo vakasiyana mumhando kubva kuzororo, uye makona akadzika akamira ane saizi yakakura kupfuura yakasungirirwa mabhokisi.
Outdoor kabinet:
- yekugeza kana kujairika, pamativi e85-98 cm kureba (inogona kunge iri 110-130 cm);
- Upamhi hwemadziro ayo anonyanya kuenderana neyakaipota - 50-60 cm;
- Iyo kona yekabati inobhururuka (47 cm) uye kona (56x56 cm);
- Mazano ekukura ehukuru 37-50 cm padivi pamadziro, akavhurika mativi 17-25 cm, upamhi hwesuo ndeye 30-34 cm.
Hinged makabati madiki kupfuura mubhedha:
- pamativi eAngular Cabinet - 55-60 cm;
- Masvingo ari padyo neakavakidzana makabati ane urefu hwe30-35 cm;
- Upamhi hwekucheka pane facade - 38 cm;
- yemukati kutemwa (kana paine) - 10-16 cm;
- Yemukati kona - 28x28 cm, asi zvimwe zvimwe, zvichienderana nekudzika kwekabati.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Maparita?
Usati watanga kuunganidza uye kuisa fenicha, ita zviyero zvekureba uye upamhi hwekicheni. Kudhirowa dhizaini uye uite zviyero zvinodikanwa ipapo, wakapihwa zvakakosha ruzivo, semuenzaniso, chinhambwe kubva pahwindo kumadziro uye kureba kubva pasi kusvika kune windows. Zvinokurudzirwa kufunga zvese zvinogoneka sarudzo, kunyanya kana kicheni iri diki kwazvo. Iwe unogona kushandisa ese ma parameter mune inokosha 3D chirongwa uye ita iyo inodiwa mamaki mazviri.
Ronga maitiro ekuronga kitchen kicheni, verenga zviyero zvavo zve ergonomic dhizaini yenzvimbo yekicheni uye kugoverwa kweiyo nzvimbo yebasa.
Kana kuverenga, funga kuti:
- Apron Square (nzvimbo pakati pebasa rebasa uye makabati emakabati);
- ceiling hight;
- kicheni saizi uye chimiro;
- Zviyero zvemidziyo yemumba;
- Nzvimbo yesimba grid, mvura yemvura, mhepo.
Standard kicheni inogadzira inogadzira kuverenga kwekuronga kwekugara kweguta nguva dzose. Zviyero zvemidziyo yapera yekugadzirwa kwakasiyana kune zviitiko zvakafanana.
Maficha enzvimbo nde:
- Modular;
- Akavakwa-mukati.
Makabati anowanzove akaiswa nemidziyo yakakosha: yekuchengetedza ndiro, yekuomesa mahwendefa, nekushambadzira kana gasi kana gasi mutsara, pamwe nemidziyo yemidziyo yemumba. Finish Fenicha Yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa zvikamu zveimwe saizi: Iko kune chigadziko chechiTapita, vanodzvinyirira pasi pekunyura uye vakavharidzirwa masaga maviri kana maviri emasuo, ekona yekubuda uye yakamonerwa mienzaniso.
Blocks inogona kuchinjwa nzvimbo dzekuzvimirira, kusanganisa mune chero kutevedzana. Chikamu chakakanganisika chinogona kutsiviwa kana, kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa zvachose. Zviri nyore kutora makabati pasi pekunyura, yakaoma, midziyo yemumba. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarasika muhukuru. Iyo gasi chitofu uye firiji haifanirike muzvikamu zveMoucar, uye set zvakasiyana.
Akavakwa-mumidziyo isiri-yakajairika inosanganisira kuisirwa muchikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu epamba anokosha ekuti iyo Serietset inovhara mamiriro ezvinhu. Vakai makabati uye makabati zvinoenderana nemasita ega, akapiwa kuronga kwese kicheni uye zvido zvemuridzi.
Kureba
Yekicheni yepasi kabati uye inokwira humbowo zvinoenderana nemitemo - 85 cm. Kazhinji kazhinji nerubatsiro rwemakumbo, unogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yendepu. Kune vanhu vekukura kwakasiyana, ivo pachavo vanonhonga kukwirira kwezvinhu zvekushanda uye madziro emadziro. Kureba kwebhokisi remubati kunobva pamakumi manomwe cm, uye kuiisa zvekuti mubato uye pasi pasherufu rizere kuzadzisa ruoko.
Kudzika
Kumira pasi tumb kudzika - 60 cm, kutora mahukuru eiyo facade, 46 cm. Aya ma paramende anoenderana nechikamu chetata chetafura Pamusoro 3-5 panze uye 5-10 cm pane zvikamu zvakatarisana nemadziro.
Atoverengera kudzika kwemabhokisi, saizi yehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti dzienderane: yeiyo yekushambadzira - 575 mm, yeiyo yakaoma kabhodhi kabhodhi - 300 mm, saizi yemamita ichave makumi mashanu nemashanu iyo yepazasi uye 320 mm yeiyo yepamusoro kabati.
Kwemakabati emakabati, kudzika kwemasendimita makumi matatu For microwave uye yakaoma, kudzika kunogona kuve makumi mana cm.
Upamhi
Nehupamhi, pasi mabhokisi anofanirwa kutevedzera iyo inotevera parameter (saizi inoratidzwa mumasendi):
- 30-50 yekarini imwe;
- 60-90 yemwero nemikova miviri;
- Makabati emakazini pane iyo facade inobva makumi mana emamendi.
Kutonga kwekushanda triangle
Sekureva kwemutemo uyu, zvinokwanisika kurudzira firiji, kugeza, chitofu. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo midziyo yemumba inodiwa mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese kunoiswawo. Zvitoro zvinopa fenicha, yakaenzana ne parameter, ine sarudzo kwayo kwayo uye urongwa hwaunogona kugadzira mamiriro akasununguka mukicheni. Kugadzira chirongwa chekuisa fenicha mukicheni, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve:
- chimiro chemuviri.
- varidzi vaunofarira;
- kushanda;
- Kuiswa kwekushambidza, mahwendefa uye zvishandiso zveimba.
Tsika inotendwa kuti Zone yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa, nzvimbo yekushambidza ndiro uye kubika kunofanirwa kuumba vertices yetatu, nekudaro vaibata maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa. Iyo firiji, iyo kunyura uye iyo yekubika nzvimbo (kana oveni) yakaiswa nenzira yekuti ivo vanogara vari nyore kuwana, uye chinhambwe pakati pavo chaive chisingagumi 1.2 uye kwete kupfuura 2,7 metres. Izvo hazvireve kuve neyakakwana quilateral triangle.
- Pamutsetse mumwechete mukicheni kune kugeza pakati pechitofu uye firiji. Kana paine mukana, firiji inoitwa kubva mumutsara wose uye isa rimwe divi.
- Mukicheni, uko midziyo iri mumitsara miviri, inokurudzirwa kuisa verthices yeturu pane zvikamu zviviri izvi. Kune rimwe divi, kugeza uye chitofu, uye pakatarisana nefiriji kana firiji negehena muchikamu chimwe, uye ndiro pane imwe.
- M-fashoni kugadzirwa kunoita kuti zviitike kune zvakasarudzika nzvimbo yebasa. Ivo vanopa zano pamativi kuti vaise chitofu nefiriji, uye pakati - kushambidza. Sezvo tsika yekuratidzira, isa chitofu, kunyura uye firiji mukicheni yemarudzi aya kunogona kuve mune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo.
- Iyo kicheni yeP-yakavezwa ine 3 mitsara yemakabati, nekugadziriswa kwakadaro, kushambadzira kwemotokari kuri nyore kune chinzvimbo mumutsara wepakati, uye mamwe matunhu ari pamativi akatarisana.
- PaChincheni yechitsuwa, zviri nani kuronga yekubika pachitsuwa, uye parutivi rwakatarisana, isa runyararo nefiriji. Iwe unogona kushandura nzvimbo dzekunyura uye slab.
Mune yakarongedzwa chimiro, iyo triangle inoshanda ine mapato akaenzana. Kuvapo mukicheni yevanhu vaviri vane hurongwa husina kunaka kwenzvimbo dzakakosha dzinotungamira kune zvakashata uye zvinogona kuve zvisina kuchengetedzeka.
Bhuroka
Nekuchenjera tarisa pane dzakasiyana dhizaini zvinoonekwa kuti kureba kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pemisoro yekona yekushanda, pane zvakaenzana nemaoko maviri ebleed. Mukugadzirira magadzirirwo, kunze kwekugeza, mahwendefa, mafiriji, shandisa mamwe makabati uye nzvimbo dzekushanda. Munguva yekuronga uye kuiswa kwemidziyo, kuiswa kwemidziyo Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti uverenge hwakatendeka uye kuronga chinhu chimwe nechimwe mukicheni mune inokwanisa nzvimbo.
Outdoor yekumira haifanirwe kutenderedza mukamuri uye kuwana kune ese anoshanda nzvimbo. Hinged Lockers inogara ndiro uye zvigadzirwa, iri pane yekureba kugadzikana uye kana ichivhura haina kukanganisa maitiro ekubika nekufamba.
Iyo kitchen kirk paramita isarudzwe yekufunga nezvehukuru uye nharaunda yekamuri, iyo nzvimbo yeWindows, magonhi, mhepo, grid uye kuwanikwa kwemvura.
Paunenge uchigadzira chirongwa chekuisa chikamu, musoro mukicheni sarudza pamberi peiyo fenicha, midziyo yemumba, kugeza, chitofu chichaiswa, fungaiwo chimiro chezvinhu zvese zvakanyorwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvise zviyero chaizvo uye kusarudza zvese zvakakosha ruzivo mudhirowa. Kugadzira yako pachako dhizaini, inobatsira kutarisa pane iyo yatovepo inowanikwa marara nematehwe.
Kune angle kicheni, inoyambira kutanga dhizaini neAngular cabinet, wobva wasara makabati ekusara pasi nemidziyo yemhuri, uyezve zvakabatanidzwa uye zvisina mwero. Kitchens of akasiyana maruva ane misiyano yavo yega yega: Niches, yakavezwa makona, protrusions kana kubvisa, nzvimbo dzakapfumbwa. Kune zvivakwa zvakadaro, iyo wadhi yakatengwa muchitoro yakagadziridzwa yakazvimirira.
Kana kuita kuti uderedze nekunyora iyo yaunoda kugadzirisa yakakodzera kune kicheni fomati. Kubviswa kwemadziro kunodzivirira chinzvimbo cheiyo standard tube, asi kudzika kunogona kuderedzwa nekugadzira zviyero uye kucheka bhokisi. Fenicha yekugara muNiche inowedzera kudzama kweiyo niche pachayo.
Kana makabati ari padyo neyemagetsi kubuda kana sewage mapaipi, iwe unofanirwa kusiya zvinhu izvi mukuwana mahara. Iyo dhirowa inoshandiswa iyo nzvimbo yehurongwa uye, ichigadzira chirongwa chezororo kicheni, chinoburitsa nzvimbo yayo kumutsara wedombo. Paunenge uchiisa musoro wezvemusoro, chikamu chemadziro emakabati emumwe munhu chinogona kubviswa uye chishandise zvakasununguka, kuwana uye nyore kuwana pombi yeTap.
Ona zvimwe.