Matryoshka inonakidza pendi yedumbu ine mutengesi akanaka. Inotaridzwa souvenir yenyika, saka ivo vanozvipira kutenga vashanyi vekunze nevataurirana navo. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti matryoshka aripo nguva pfupi yapfuura kubva panguva yeRussia yekare, asi kunyange zvakadaro hazvisi izvo, uye nhoroondo yeiyi toy ine kukura kwepakutanga.
Kupi uye ndiani akagadzira?
Chipfeko chehuni chine pendi yakajairwa kwatiri uye nechiso chakatsvuka-hushamwari chakaonekwa kare kare. Usape zera rakasimba kwaari uye kutsvaga mavambo emidzi mumarara ekare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti matryoshka yekutanga yakagadzirwa muma 1890s. Kuzvarwa kwematoyi kunosanganiswa nekuzivikanwa kweRussia maitiro uye kufarira mutsika yechivanhu. Funny Doll pakutanga aifanira kuratidza kuti vagari vechinyakare zvemaguta akasiyana-siyana, asi vaifarira vazhinji vavo, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukura kwehove.
Momanyald Prototype Matryoshki - Japan. Vazhinji vangadai vasina kumbofunga nezvazvo, asi vaive vari munyika yekuMabvazuva inozvidhonza uye huwandu hunonetesa hwakagadzirwa kare.
Nekudaro, matoyi aya aive nechimwe chitarisiko uye akange asina kunge akaita semusikana wekunyemwerera.
Mumwe wavo akafananidza sage inonzi darum. Yakatendwa kuti inobatsira mukuzadzika kwechido uye zvinounza mufaro. MaJapan achiri kushandisa manhamba akadaro nekuvadzidzisa paatari yekumba.
Iyo zvakare inotenda kuti iyo yakatangira iyo Matryoshka yakagadzira yakamhanya kuyerera kweRussia monk, yakagadziriswa paHonsu Island. Sehwaro, akatora mufananidzo waMwari nezita, izvo zvinowanzoratidzwa muchimiro chechikomborero mukuru nemubatsiri kana fan. Iyo toy yaive nechimiro chehure, uye mukati mine imwezve imwe pupapa, ichiita vamwe vamwari. Zvinotendwa kuti nhamba yakadai yakaunzwa kune iyo Mamoonv estate, uye zvakabva kuitika panguva yekuti nhoroondo yaMatryoshki muRussia inotanga.
Shamwari yeiyo nhamba yakakurumbira yaive muimbi wemanyari, uyo akatanga kufarira kushamisika uye akafuridzirwa kuti agadzire yake sketch. Mafomu emapuranga akatumwa kuti aparadze tenzi seasterisk. Nekuonekwa kweiyo pupa, zita - Matrensa, yaive imwe yeyakajairika uye yakakurumbira muRussia. Vamwe vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti muimbi haana chekuita nekwakatangira matryoshka, uye akagadzira toy yevana uye akaita chaizvo.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nyaya inotaridzika zvishoma foggy, iwo mufananidzo wakafanana wave wakanyatsochengetedzwa uye iri mumuseum of Sergiyev Posad.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yekutanga madhora
Pupa yakagadzirwa mumusangano unonyatsoratidza mumatoyi, pane chigadzirwa chaunogona kuwana chitambi nezita "dzidzo yevana". Toy yaive yehuwandu sere dzakaiswa mukati mehukuru hweavo. Iye ane kumeso kunyemwerera uye kutsvuka kwemusikana ane murombo, uye akapfeka tsika yechinyakare. Mumaoko ake, akabata jasi retsiva.
Dzimwe nhamba dzinoitwa mune imwecheteyo chimiro. Ivo vanoratidzira vasikana muRussia nguo dzeRussia, vaviri vacho vanobata chingwa uye kurira mumaoko avo. Kune mumhuri iyi uye mukoma mudiki - mukomana mune rati red rakapendwa. Uye chidiki chidiki chifananidzo chiri mucheche mumaburi.
Kusimudzira kusvikira nhasi
Sergiev-posad matryoshka yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira. Rudzi rwakawedzerwa, uye madhiragi akatodza vasikana vasingori vasikana, asiwo vafudzi, gomba nevaroora, sekuru nasekuru nasekuru nasekuru. Iyo dzinoteedzana dzakaratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, zvakadaro:
- Kugore negumi remakore zana reGogo - vakagadzirwa manhamba akagadzirwa nenzira yehondo yemabasa emunyori uyu;
- Pakasvika zana ramakore, kubva kumucheto kwehondo yenyika 1812 - dendefu hukuru hwaive nevanhu veMutungamiriri mukuru (Kutuzisov naNapoleon), uye vagari vavanoratidzira mukati;
- Mukuremekedza ngano dzekutyaira: "Konk-Gorboon", "Shiri-shiri", "Regedza" - Dolls dzinoratidzwa mavara ese ane mukurumbira.
Matryoshki akave akakurumbira zvekuti ivo vakatoyedza kufadza kunze kwenyika, uye muRussia, panguva iyoyo, nzira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzakaoneka.
Munzvimbo imwe neimwe, ivo vakaita zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekutanga izvo zvinogona kuzivikanwa zvinoenderana nezvimiro zvekupenda.
Semenzsky
Aya Nebushki anobva kuNizhny Novgorod Dunhu. Ivo vanowanikwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoteedzerwa zviri zviviri muchimiro uye mumufananidzo:
- Iyo Doll yakagadzirwa kubva kuLinden, Aspen kana Birch, uchidhonza mushini wakakosha, chigadziko panguva imwe chete chakabudirira kuNiza zvishoma;
- Ipapo muti wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wakarukwa nembatatisi chucks kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvisatore pendi, uye chigadzirwa chakapedza chakave nekunaka kupenya;
- Mushure meizvozvo, zvirongwa zvechiso uye zvipfeko zvakakweverwa, humwe hwehunhu hwechimiro cheSemenov Toys - Kaim pane scarf yakashongedzwa nemaruva.
Tsika dzekupenda dzakaradzikwa nesahista dzenhaka dzeMajorov, uyo akagadzirisa vavariro yevaRussia yekare. Maruva akasiyana aive aripo sezvinhu zvekushongedza: maruva uye mabhero, spikelets nemakwenzi. Zvekupenda, mumvuri wero, tsvuku, girini, yepepuru, crimson yakashandiswa. Mukupedzisa, toy yakanga yakafukidzwa nehuranda.
Chimiro chechimiro cheSemimwe Mateoshek - iwo inzvimbo yakawanda, inogona kuve ne15-18 nhamba. Zvakare, yaive pano kuti iyo hombe toy ndeye 1 meter yakakwira. Izvo zvaisanganisira zvigunwe makumi manomwe neshanu.
Zagorki
Ivo vakafanana nematemberi ekutanga eatyoshka - iwo mataundi akadaro, ine fomu yakagadzikana. Kupenda kwechiso kwakareruka: Mbiru mbiri dzevhudzi pasi pehuputi, mhino iri muchimiro chezvinhu zviviri uye pfumo repasi. Yakapfeka chidhori tsika - mune sundress neaproni. Iyo nguo yakashongedzwa neisina kusiririswa miriwo-isheni chishongo.
Polhhok Maidaanovsky
Aya matoyi ari vavakidzani veSeemeno, anowanikwawo kubva kunharaunda yeNizhny novgorod. Maitiro ekusika iwo akafanana mumatanho ekutanga, asi pendi yakasiyana. Iyo bvudzi curls dzinoonekwa pachiso kubva pasi pechaoko, apurwiyo ine chirahwe, kwete rectangular, uye yakashongedzwa nemhando yemaruva. Iyo chishongo inogona kusanganisira dahlia, maruva akajeka, mabhero akapfava, rosera remusango. Uye zvakare, aya madhora ane imwe silender siluuette, mukupesana nevavakidzani vavo.
Vyatsky
Ku kuchamhembe kweRussia, ivo vakaitawo matoyi avo uye akazvishongedza nenzira inokosha. Injiniya Inlay usimbe inopa yekutanga kutarisa kuMatrylushshm. Ikokupenda pachavo kwakaramba kuchirongwa: Chiso chakanaka, chiso cheshungu uye sundress neaproni, asi yekuwedzera kushongedzwa yakaiswa pamusoro penyama. Marwenza pamaruva, kurongedza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaradzikwa kubva pachigadzirwa zveuswa. Kugovera matoyi akadai akazotorwa kupfuura vamwe - muma60s ezana ramakore rapfuura.
Zvazvino
Shanduko munyika dzakabata kumwe kukura kwekusimudzira nesting. Kugadziridza hakusi kungoita kufarira mutsika yeRussia, asi zvakaitawo kuti zvikwanisike kuvhura madiki masamphops ayo asingavimbi neHurumende. Iwo mhizha zvakare aigona kutengesa zvakasununguka zvigadzirwa zvavo, vazhinji varidzi vava nemwoyo wose vakazvishandisa izvi.
Matoyi emazuva ano akasiyana kwazvo mune chimiro, asi iwe unogona kusarudzika kunze kwakati wandei mafambiro anozivikanwa kwazvo.
- Zvematongerwo enyika. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira nhamba dzeEras dzakasiyana: vese vari vaviri vepamba uye vekunze. Mifananidzo inoitwa mune chaiyo maitiro kana muchimiro chemakotoni - nezvinhu zvakanyanyisa kuenderana nemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro.
- Nenyeredzi. Kufanana nezvematongerwo enyika, ari mufananidzo, anongoratidza zviitiko izvi zviitiko zvakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuwana manhamba neye zviso zvemunyeredzi pfuma uye mafirimu, vatambi wenhabvu kana vatasvi.
- Nenzira yechinyakare. Yeuchidza iyo yekutanga yeRussia zvibodzwa, kutaura izvi kutevedzera mhando dzakakurumbira dzekupenda. Doll inomiririra vasikana vane mwero kana mhuri - amai vane vana.
- Zvakanaka. Kujairana kubvira nhoroondo yehudiki inowanzo kukurudzira artists. Pane manhamba imomo anogona kunge ari urongwa hwese nekukura kusingaenderane kwezviitiko kana mavara akasiyana.
- Architeeral. Matryoshek gadzirisa mifananidzo yezvivakwa zvekare. Inogona kunge iri midziyo yekuzvivakwa kubva mumaguta akasiyana, makereke uye zvitupa.
Hurongwa hwekupenda hunogona kuve chero chinhu - chiremba wenguva nenguva hazviise zvinorambidzwa, kubvumira maartist kugadzira maitiro avanoona.
Kugadzira maitiro
Kuti uwane yakanaka toy, iwe unofanirwa kurongedza nenzira kwayo. Kazhinji kazhinji shandisa huni linden: yakabatwa zvakanaka uye yakapurasitiki yakanaka. Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisawo alder kana birch. Muti unofanirwa kuomeswa kuitira kuti iwanikwe yakakodzera basa.
Maitiro ekugadzira mabhuru anosanganisira akati wandei.
- tanga neiyo diki diki sijurine;
- Ipapo vanoita zvinotevera: kutanga fomu yakasimba inoburitswa kunze, mushure meizvokucheka nepakati uye bvisa huni uye kuti chidhiro chekutanga chinogona kukwana mukati;
- Matanho anodzokororwa nhamba yaunoda yenguva dzinoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Matoyi akaoma uye chiPolish, uye wozotanga pendi pendi. Muimbi anogona kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzematanda: Watercolor, Oiri, Tepe, Gouchel. Vazhinji vatenzi vanofarira chaizvo zvekupedzisira, zvichitevera tsika.
Matryoshki akava chikamu chakakosha chetsika, asi nhoroondo yeiyi Toy haina kudedera munguva, inoramba ichikura. Kune mitsara mitsva uye mapiritsi ekupenda, mafomu matsva: kubva ku miniature kune gigantic. Matryoshka yakapinda muDhijitari World - kubva pa2020 yaisanganisirwa muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa zveMmzi - Emoticons akashandiswa paInternet.
