Yakasiyana siyana yemitambo yemitambo yemidziyo yekunyanyisa vadariki vanofarira kuisa basa rekusarudza: izvo zvinoda skateboard kana refu bhodhi. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti chii chisiyano chikuru, uye icho chavo chiri nani chakakodzera.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Skateboarding semutambo wakatangira muCalifornia. Mumakore makumi mashanu ezana ramakumi maviri, mumwe munhu anobva kuSefring panguva dzekusavimbika kwenguva yakareba ekushayikwa kwemafungu ekutasva bhodhi, nepanyika. Semhedzisiro, mushure mekuedza kwemavhiri kusimbisa, skateboard yakaonekwa pabhodhi. Diki madiki pamavhiri pamavhiri anobvumira kuita manomano uye kutsvedza panyika kunge mafungu egungwa, uya vagari venzvimbo iyi vakadzikira kupfupika, uye ndokuparadzira nyika.
Pakutanga, iyo skateboard yakashandiswa chete senzira yekufamba - kusvika kuchikoro kumahombekombe. Izvi zvaisada hunyanzvi hwakakosha, tevera chete kuti urambe wakaringana.
Nekudaro, kuti uvandudze maneja uye kutsvedza pane kure kure, bhodhi raive raidikanwa kuti uwedzere. Saka pane vakaonekwa kwenguva refu - rudzi rwe skateboard.
Marefu emarefu inonyanya kuverenga - ivo vari kukurumidza kuwana kumhanya uye nekuda kweakakura inertia vanomesa musoro wemigwagwa. Naizvozvo, hazvina kukodzera chete kuti uwane assphaototi zvakakwana, asiwo mumigwagwa yakadaro panogara skate inorasikirwa neyakaoma.
Kubva 1959, Skateboards akatanga kugadzirwa pamwero wechiitiko, uye nepakati 1960s, mateki akasvika pamusoro pekuzivikanwa. Kugadzira Scates Makaha akatengesa anopfuura makore matatu anopfuura mamirioni mashanu emapuranga. Kubva pakutanga kwemakumi manomwe, skateboards magadzirirwo uye zvigadzirwa zvemavhiri, Dec uye kumiswa kwakatanga kuvandudzwa. Skateboarders-nyanzvi dzakaonekwa, magazini akatsaurirwa kuti skateboarding yakaburitswa, vhidhiyo kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa - kudzidziswa uye kushambadzira iyi mutambo.
Saka kuti vadikani vevadikani havamhanye pamamiriro ekunze emvura, yakafukidzwa skate mapaki yakatanga kuoneka, yekutanga yeiyo yakavhurwa muna 1976 muFlorida. Kuda kweSkatords kwakatanga kufukidza nyika dzeEurope - France, Germany, England. Mumusika wemitambo zvinhu pane huwandu hwakawanda hwekaseti rekisheni reSkateboard - shangu, magurovhosi, baseball caps, dziviriro. Vagadziri vanopfeka vanogadzira mitemo yese yakatsaurwa kuti skateboarding. Saka, famba nyika, skateboarding kubva kuyarari kuyaruka inoshanduka kuita indasitiri yenhamba.
MuRussia, mateki ehunyengeri akauya muna 1989, Paunenge uchiratidzira kuLenexpo muLenexpo muLenexburg
Kubva pakutanga kwemazwi makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, kukwikwidza nguva dzose pamusoro peSkateboard Mapaki akagadzirirwa nemaramu akakosha.
Misiyano mukugadzirwa uye saizi
Ziva izvo Longboards inosiyana ne skateboard kwete chete saizi, asiwo dhizaini.
Iyo skateboarding bhodhi yakacheneswa kubva pamamaple muzvikamu makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe, uye simba rayo rinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvikamu. DECK yakafara 18-23 CM, kureba hakuna anopfuura 80 cm. Iyo mhando uye uremu hwebhodhi zvakare zvinoenderana nehunhu hwehuni uye tekinoroji yekugadzira. Bhodhi rinofanira kunge riine shanduko yakakwana yekuita tricks.
Little skateboard mavhiri uye chidiki chidiki chakamira chisina kubvumira kufamba kwenguva refu pazviri, kunyanya pane asphalt asphalt.
Kuedza kukwira pairi muguta, iwe unonzwa chero dombo uye kukanda munzira. Mukuwedzera, haina kukura yakanyanya kumhanya.
Skateboard Board inokotama mumhino uye miswe zvikamu. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti uite manomano, sekuti flip.
Longboards zvimwe anoyeuchidza yake Progentitor - Surfboard , Ane refu, kunze kwezvinhu zvakapfava uye elastic. Kuumbwa kwezvinhu uye chimiro ndechekuti ivo vanobvumira kutora kuvapo kwenzira dzakadzikira, uye zvakare nyore kuwana kumhanya.
Skateboard dhizaini yakanangwa pakuzadzisa mwenje wakanyanya. Marefu emarefu akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti ave nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwakareba nenzendo refu pane chero huku. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekureba kweiyo dhizaini (kusvika 1-1.5 metres) uye chimiro chavo chinopa iyo yekukasira yaunoda, pamwe chete nechimiro. Iyo dhiza inogona kutungamira zvakanyanya kana kuve nemuswe wakasimudzwa zvishoma. Rudzi urwu rwe laneborad inonzi kickettile.
Longboat mavhiri akakura mune diameter kupfuura skate, vanogona kuve vakapfava kana kuomarara, vanogona kuve nemapepa eturu uye akananga. Kumiswa kwakakwira uye kwakagadzirwa kwakafanana neskateboard. Refuboard dhizawo pacharo haisiyo nguva refu, asi zvakare yakajeka kupfuura skate.
Saka, Zvakanakisa zvakanakira idzo refuboard ndiko kugona kukudziridza kumhanya kukuru uye kugona kwakanaka. Pamadhorari emugwagwa anokurumidzira 30-35 km / h, uye kusimudzira uye kunaka kutyaira kwakabvumidzwa kunyange kune vanotanga kubudirira mukuvandudzwa kwemutambo uyu. Mavhiri akakura akazara nekumiswa kwepamusoro kwekumiswa nekumiswa kupfava uye nyaradzo mukufamba kunyangwe munzira isina kunyanyisa. Uye zvakare, marefu anowanikwa kwete chete kune vechidiki chete uye vanhu vemitambo yemitambo, asi zvakare kune vanofarira kukwira zvakanyanya, sezvavanogona kutsungirira kusvika ku100-110 kg.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga goridhe pakati, iyo Longboland uye skateboard hybrid inonzi cruiser. Kumiswa kwayo kwakasimba kupfuura longboat, asi softer skateboard bevants, inokubvumira kuti uite mimwe manyoka, uye zvakare inofambisa. Naizvozvo, bhodhi iri rakaringana reguta skaban.
Cruises inosiyaniswa nemavhiri akakura kwazvo, zvakanakira kutasva pane isina kufanana mugwagwa, kubvumira kuvandudza kumhanya kwakanyanya nekunyaradza kwakanyanya. Quicitively yakagadzirwa cruises inogona kutsungirira uremu kusvika ku150 kg. Yakatemwa muswe inoita kuti cruiser yakagadziriswa kuti iite manomano.
Cruisers inoitwa kubva kune huni yakasimba kana epurasitiki. Purasitiki inopa ndebvu dzakanaka, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo inofanira kunge ichishungurudzika zvakanyanya. Mapurasitiki emapurasitiki ane zita ravo - purasitiki. Kuwedzera kune unomhanya hunhu, mabhodhi epurasitiki anoita kuti zviitike kugadzirwa kwemaitiro, sezvo zviri nyore kusvetuka mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakakodzera kudhirowa. Mapuranga ane huremu hushoma uye akakodzera kwazvo kuvana.
Iyo yakaderera uremu uye saizi yeChungiro, kunyanya mapurasitiki, ita kuti ive nyore kwazvo mukutakura - yakasungirirwa kune backpack kana kungoita chete mune imwe nyaya.
Mutsauko unogara
Iyo inosarudza nguva kana uchisarudza pakati peSkate uye yakareba - sarudza kuti ndeipi maitiro ekutasva iwe waunoda.
Kana iwe uchida kuita tricks, kusvetuka, kuputika mune ramp, ipapo sarudzo yako ndeye skateboard.
Asi hazvina kukodzera kukunda madaro marefu, kuti uwedzere kukwira uye kwakakwirira-kumhanya. Kune ese mufaro uyu, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza marefu. Ichave yakasununguka kurongedza munzira asphalt, senge iyo surfer mumakungwa. Iyo ichapa iyo yakapfava inokanda uye inoorora mukufambisa, inokutendera kuti ukurire kure kure kusina kuoma. Nekudaro, kuita manyoka chishandiso chisina kukodzera. Kunyangwe vaLongbord vadikani vanogadzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza mukutasva maitiro.
Asi iyo skateboard mune yayo classic fomu ine mbiri-dzakatungamirwa pfuti yedhisheni yakanakira kune dzakasiyana-siyana matipi, kusvetuka uye kukwira munzira!
Marefu emarefu ane dhiziri rakatsetseka, dzimwe nguva zvishoma rakakombama mumuswe. Chimiro cheDock chinoenderana nekwauri kuenda - kune Mukati kubva pamasiraidhi kana nzendo parutivi rwenzira.
Iyo cruiser inosiyana kubva pakukotama neyakagwinya dendedhi yedhisheni uye saizi yakakura zvishoma. Chinangwa chikuru cheCroiser ndechokutasva mumigwagwa yemadhorobha, zvisinei, kusvetuka zvidiki pamusoro pazvo kunogona kuitwawo. Mavhiri akakura uye haana kunyanyisa kumiswa kukutendera kuti uzadzise kumhanya kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kuenda kuzvipingamupinyi uye kukunda zvisingaite kwenzvimbo yemugwagwa.
Zvokuda kusarudza
Sarudza kuti ndeipi bhodhi yakakunakira iwe, ichakubatsira iwe kuziva ruzivo rwezvaunofarira, zera uye uremu.
Longboards yakanaka kune vatambi , Uye zvakare kana iwe uchida kumhanya kukuru uye misodzi kubva pachikomo, kana iwe uchida kukwira munzvimbo yakaoma, uye kwete munzvimbo dzakashongedzwa chaizvo.
Zvekutanga, cruiser sekusarudzika kwekunyepedzera kwemarefu kunogona zvakare kuve sarudzo yakanaka. Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya senzira yekutanga, uye yakakodzera zvakakwana kune vadiwa vanofamba vachipoterera guta. Kumwana, iyo cruiser yakanakira senzira yekufamba kuenda kuchikoro uye kumashure, ichibvumira kuchengetedza nguva isingagari nzvimbo yakawanda, uye kwete yekukanda.
Skateboard nekuzorora kwayo uye kusvetuka kunogona kuve iyo inotevera nhanho yekuvandudzwa kwekusvitsa hunyanzvi. Sezvo anga adzvanya zungu dzevasina kusvetuka, unogona kusarudza iyo inotevera bhodhi kuti irambe iri mune skateboard uye kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwako, inofara nekumhanya uye zvimwe zvakanakira skate.
Saka, Kana iwe uchida tricky skating - pane zvakakosha nzvimbo uye mune ramp, kumisa kusarudzwa pane skateboard; Kwekutasva pamadzinza uye marefu marefu, pamwe nekukwira-kumhanya kusimuka, sarudza refu bhodhi; Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchida kusanganisa nguva refu wakasununguka skating nehunyanzvi hwakareruka, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza cruter.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pefudzi, skateboard kana cruiser, unogona kudzidza kubva kuvhidhiyo.