BICYCLES BMX (43 MABHUKU): Chii icho? Ungasarudza sei? Bhasikoro Overview Haro, Khe uye Zvimwe

Kune vanhu vazhinji, bhasikoro imotokari yemavhiri maviri, iyo inobvumira kukunda madaro marefu munguva pfupi yenguva. Mukuwedzera, mune maitiro ekutyaira, munhu anoshingairira anokudzika mhasuru dzinogona kufananidzwa nemakirasi ekusimba. Kusvika parizvino, mukuwedzera kune mafani emabhasikoro anofamba, pane magumo anonyatsoita cycling. Zvebasa ravo, mhando yemhando yebhasikoro haina kukwana, ndosaka marobhoti eBMX akagadziridzwa.

Chii icho uye chii chakasiyana kubva kune zvakajairwa?

Nzanga yemazuva ano ingangodaro yakanzwika nezve dzakasiyana-siyana bhasikoro serudzi rwebhasikoro, uye chete macalksurs emitambo yebhasikoro vanonzwisisa kuti hazvisi zvekufambisa nemitambo, asi nezvekuona kwemitambo, Uye iyo bmx ipfupiso yakagadziriswa sebhasikoro motocross, zvinoreva kuti "bhasikoro motocross".

Iro zita remutambo uyu rine nhoroondo midzi. Muchikuru chapfuura, vechidiki, avo vasina mari uye mikana yekuwedzera yekuwana mafirimu emucheka, akaedza kuita matipi akaomarara uye apfuure matipi akawanda nezvipingamupinyi pazvinhu zvechisimba zviripo. Uye mushure menguva yakati, iyo International Federation yeBMX yakaumbwa.

Iko kusimba kwekushanda kwemhando iyi yemitambo yakakanganiswa nevakawanda vakomana. Vakaratidza kushingairira kwakakosha mukuita kwehunyanzvi hwakaoma, vakashanda kusasveta maoko, kuda kukwirira kwakakomba. Kutenda kune kwavo chishuwo Muna 2003, mutambo weBmx wakava mumwe werudzi rweoolympic.

Mushure mekuverenga nhoroondo pfupi yeBMX mabhasiketi, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuongororwa kwakadzama. BMX bhasikoro - mota inokosha yemavhiri maviri yakagadzirirwa ndima yezviyero zvakaoma. Chaizvoizvo, iyi mhando yebhasikoro iri kuenda kumakwikwi, asi kunyange muhupenyu hwakajairika ivo vanowanzowanikwa pamhemberero. Uye isu hatisi kutaura nezvemazuva ese kutasva, asi nezve kudzidziswa mumadhorobha.

Vechidiki vari kuzotora chikamu mumakwenzi akaomeswa vanounganidzwa nemapoka pane imwe nzvimbo yeguta, uko kune zvakawanda zvipingamupinyi zveguta, uye edza kuvapfuura semhando yepamusoro uye nekukurumidza.

Kuti uwane netsaona kwete kuvhiringidza bmx pane iyo bike yemugwagwa ine classic mafaro muenzaniso, Zvimiro zvavo zvakasarudzika uye zvinhu zvetsika zvinofanirwa kutariswa.

• BMX bhasiketi mukugadzira kwechimiro chinoshandiswa kuswededzwa aluminium, asi kazhinji kazhinji chromolibdden alloy. Maitiro ekugadzira mapuranga anoitika zvichienderana neyakawandisa-nhanho yekugezesa tekinoroji, iyo inoitika kuti iwane simba rakanyanya pamipendero nemutoro wepamusoro. Pabhasiketi mafaro anoitwa kubva kuChigaro simbi kana aluminium.
• Kana ari mavhiri, Bmx mabhasikoro ane dhaya yemasendimita makumi maviri. Musiyano chete ndewehuwandu hwekutaura - kana makumi matatu nematanhatu, kana 48. Kithi inosanganisira sleeves. Kana zviri zvemhando dzekirasi, saizi yemavhiri adzo kubva ku26 kusvika makumi maviri nemasendimita.
• Izvo zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune chikamu chekutungamira cheBMX mabhasikoro, uko kuyambuka muchinjiko pakati. Kutaura nemazwi akareruka, iyo imwe yekuwedzera crossbar, inobvumira kuwedzera kuomarara kwechimiro. Iko hakuna chinhu chakadai mugadziriro yekugadzira.
• BMX Bike Saddle haina kushandiswa zvakananga. Muzhinji, matenga anoitwa pamabhasiketi aya, uko makumbo anomira chero chigaro chakabatwa nemabvi panguva yekusvetuka kana kutenderera. Mumasangano ezvinyorwa, chigaro chacho chinoshandiswa chete senzvimbo yekungodha, iyo inofanira kuve yakagadzikana sezvinobvira uye yakagadzikana.
• Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chiri mumatanda ekutsika. BMX bhasikoro muRabha ine mufananidzo wakakura uine kukosha kwakakosha, sezvo zvinowanzo kuve zvakafanira kupfuudza mumatope-mugwagwa. Urman-mhando bhasikoro rinotsika idiki, dhirowa rave kutadza.
• Kubva pane yekushongedza maonero eBMX, bhasikoro harina kushongedzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekare.

Nepo kuvakwa kwekunakidzwa kunogona kuve nebhasikiti kana kuwedzera kuenderera mberi kwechigaro chevana.

Dhizaini

Sezvo akazonzwisisa nezvakarukwa zveBMX cycling uye yavo huru inosarudzika, funga dhizaini yeiyo mudziyo.

• Singlestident . Mune ino kesi, tiri kutaura nezve kusavapo kwe chero switches. Kutaura nemazwi akareruka, singlespid inoonekera uye yakanyanya kuvimbika drive.
• Yakaderera chimiro. Ichi chikamu chegadziriro chinobvumira vatambi kuti vaite manomano ekunyanyisa kusiyanisa. Uye kubva pane maonero ekuona kwekuongorora kwekuona, dhizaini seyese inoita kunge yemitambo minike.
• Yakasimbiswa zvinhu. Mukukosha, mubvunzo wakavharirwa chimiro, mavhiri, anofamba uye anofambisa vhiri. Iyo yakaratidzirwa yekugadzira zvinhu zvinodikanwa kuti udzikamise mitoro yepamusoro.
• Mavhiri. BMX mabhasiketi idiki, ichiteerera nehuremu hwemasendimita makumi maviri.
• Pang. Mukuonekwa, chinhu chakarondedzerwa chakafanana nepombi yomugariro. Isa iyo pane cycling axes. Kutaura nemazwi akareruka, poggy inotsigira kuita zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana.
• Gyralotor. Iyo BMX Bike Element inodiwa kusimudzira iyo brake cable transpt process pamusoro pehurongwa.

Iye zvino iwe unogona kuenderera kune wakatsanangurwa kujairana nezvinhu zvakakosha zveBMX bhasikoro dhizaini.

Chimiro

Ehezve, ichi chinhu ndicho chinhu chikuru kwete chete muBMX marudzi, asiwo mune chero zvimwe zvekutakura makumbo maviri. Chimiro cheBMX frame ine size diki, iyo inokonzerwa neisina kusimba chinongedzo cheiyo yese dhizaini. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti kunyange pane nyanzvi dzekwenzi dzezvivakwa zvinowanzorera misoro maererano nehuremu hwechimiro, kugadzirisa kwavo uye kudzivirira kwemaza.

Remidhi yehuremu kubva kuBMX Bike Dhizaini ndeye 3 kg. Iyo yakadaro misa iyo yakakodzera kuita kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Rama nehuremu hwakawanda harizokwana kunyange kudzidziswa.

Chidhiraivho

Yakanyanya kukosha uye yakaoma kwazvo bhasikoro Bmx dhizaini element. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti kungoita vhiri vhiri nhoroondo yakawanda yemutoro werima iri mune yekuita manomano ekunetseka. Ivo pachavo, zvivakwa zvekufambisa zvakakamurwa kuita maviri marudzi.

1. Maviri-element classic. Tiri kutaura nezve iyo yakajairika yekufambisa vhiri ine fomu yakachengetedzwa yekuurayiwa. Inoshandisa imwe pombi uye crossbar yekugadzirwa kwayo.
2. Ina-element mhando . Mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, pane imwe crossbar yerudzi, yakachinjika kudombo repakati.

Ehezve, kune mamwe marudzi ekufambisa, semuenzaniso, muenzaniso une understatement yeCrossbar inokwanisa kugamuchira mutoro mudiki, asi panguva imwe chete zvinoisa zvakakwirira zvinoda kuseta.

Pedals.

Iko hakuna mutsauko wakakura pakati peBMX bhasikoro dzinofamba uye mwero wekufamba. Pamwe imwe mimwe mimwe saizi. Kazhinji yeBMX zvimedu zvakagadzirwa zvigadziro kubva kuimba inogara aluminium alloys. Zvinyorwa zvese zvakasikwa, asi hazvisi kusiyaniswa nenhare yakakosha. Kunyangwe mumutengo chiyero chinogamuchirika kune chero munhu.

Magnesium mukuenzanisa uremu kuri nyore kupfuura aluminium, asi maererano nematongerwo enyika maturo anonyanya kudhura. Plastiki haisi iyo yakakodzera sarudzo, kunyanya yekuitwa kwehunyengeri. Izvi pachacho chiedza, asi kunyangwe panguva yekudzidziswa, zvinokwira nekukurumidza.

Yakaratidzwa nzira dzekufambisa dzinokanganisa mutengo webhasikoro. Kunze kwezvo, Bearings anotamba yakakosha basa muBMX dhizaini. MuBhajeti Models, Sarudzo Dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa, uye mune zvinodhura - maindasitiri.

Maoko uye pegi.

Mune yakakwirira-mhando bushings yeBMX dhizaini, chete maindasitiri ekushandiswa anoshandiswa, kunyangwe iyo yekunze kesi ingangoita nguva dzose ine aluminium base. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kweBolts kunoshandiswa.

Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mumasira ari pegi - Mapipi emakwenzi madiki ane zviyero zviyero, zvinoreva 4 cm mune diameter uye 11 cm kureba. Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa pamasau. Vatambi vari kuuya kumaPancake mukuita kwehunyanzvi.

Torkemose

Iko hakuna zvikamu zvakasiyana muBMX brake system. Uye V-Brakt, uye U-yakaumbwa yakavimbika inodarika mabhureki mapundu. Uye pane mamwe mabhasiketi eBMX, mabhureki haana kuiswa musimboti. Mune zvimwe zvinongedzo, kusavapo kwebhasikoro bhasikoro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha.

Basa guru reiyo rakaratidzwa brake masisitimu ndeyekuitazve mutoro pane tambo, kunyange panguva pazvinogona kusendama. Asi yeBMX mabhasikoro hazvisi zvisina kujairika. Nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maitiro egamba akabatana, izvo zvinonyanya kuitisa mutoro kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemabhizimusi uye akapatsanura.

Views

Kusvika parizvino, kune akawanda akasiyana emabhasikoro eBMX, imwe neimwe yeiyo ine hunhu uye rondedzero.

BMX

Mabhasi emabhasiketi ekutanga aJehovha akaoneka akaoneka mumakore makumi matanhatu ekupedzisira ezana remakore apfuura. Pakuonekwa, ivo vakafanana nemudhudhudhu weMotocross. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokukunda zvipingamupinyi pasi. Mushure menguva pfupi yenguva mushure mekuonekwa kwemhando yekutanga yeBMX, dzinenge mwana wese aive nemhando iyi yekutakura.

Kusvika parizvino, rudzi urwu rwebhasikoro rwunoitirwawo kumhanyisa manhamba.

Nekudaro, vana kazhinji vanoshandisa iyi-mbiri yekufambisa kuenda kuchikoro uye kumashure . Mhando yakaratidzirwa yebhasikoro inoratidzwa ne20-inch mavhiri akamonera matayi. Vhiri rekumhanyisa rakananga, kune imwe yekuwedzera crossbar mukugadzirwa kwayo. Nyarara idiki. Kumashure brake system manhamba mhando.

Muchigadzirwa cheBMX mabhasiketi mune mazhinji zviitiko zvinoshandiswa Chrome simbi. Mune ino kesi, dhizaini inowana uremu hunonzwisisika.

Kusvika parizvino, zvigadzirwa zveBMX zvehukuru hwakasiyana hunowanikwa mukutengeswa. Semuyenzaniso, "Mini" - Kugadziridzwa kune yakaderedzwa furemu uye inofungidzirwa kuti ishandiswe nevana vane makore mana kusvika matanhatu. Saizi "Junior" Zvishoma uye inokodzera vakomana kwemakore matanhatu negumi. Saizi "Nyanzvi" Iyo ine chimiro chine pombi yakarongedzwa mubhasikoro dhizaini, iyo modhi yakagadzirirwa vana vemakore 9-12. Uye kune vakomana vevakuru, iyo yakakodzera ichagadziriswa "Profi" Ine saizi yakaenzana yeBMX dhizaini.

Freestyle

Rudzi urwu rweChechi rwakaonekwa mushure mechinguva mushure mekuitika kweBmx zvivakwa. Kugadziridzwa kweFreedyle ishoma sarudzo yakakodzera yekumhanya, asi iyo unit ichabatanidzwa kuti iite maitiro akaoma. Pane ino dhizaini, iri nyore kwazvo kukurumidza kusvika kunzvimbo yakatarwa kana kuenda kuVeloopproouglka neshamwari.

Nguva dzakarondedzerwa dzidziso yemavhiri maviri-miviri yakazivikanwa nevabereki vechidiki, sezvo freesty mabhasikoro anozivikanwa ne Suprof dhizaini, iyo inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemwana. Mawiricheya ari nylon, anenge aonda, sezvo bhasikoro rakagadzirirwa nzira asphalt. Mumabhasikoro emabhasikoro ezvekugadziriswa kwetsika, iyo brake system iripo pamberi uye kumashure, Izvo zvakare chinhu chakakosha mukuchengetedza kwevana.

Tsvina jumper - pumps

Zita rebhasikoro rinotaura nezvake kuenda. Iyo modhi yakagadzirirwa kukurira zvipinganidzo zvemadhaka ezvose zviri zviviri zvekugadzira uye zvakasikwa mhando. Kutaura nemazwi akareruka, cyclist ichakwanisa kusvetuka zviri nyore puddle yakagadzirwa nechisikigo kana munhu sechimwe chipingamupinyi pamanja.

Iyi bhasikoro yekugadziridzwa ndeye Chimwe chinhu chepakati pakati peBMX uye freestyle dhizaini . Kutanga, ivo vane mwero wakasimba weBMX, sepakati, zviri nyore kupfuura zvigadzirwa zveFreedyle.

Sekureva kweiyo tsvina jumper, haina mabhureki epamberi. Uye mavhiri avo akasimba anowanikwa aine makumi matatu nemashanu emakonzo.

Ongorora Vagadziri

Vatambi vanotanga, vachisarudza yekutanga BMX bhasikoro, pre-vanoziva vatengesi vane mukurumbira vanoita bhasikoro kugadzirwa. Kazhinji, iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. Makambani ane mazita anozivikanwa agadzirira kupa vatengi chete zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Asi mazita asingazivikanwe haagari anozvirumbidza nezvakanaka zvezvigadzirwa zvavo. Neichi chikonzero, chiyero cheiyo yakanakisa Bmx magadziri akagadzira akanyorwa.

Maererano nekuongorora kwevaridzi vakagutsikana vevaridzi vewindows maviri, mune yepamusoro 7 yezvibodzwa zvinozivikanwa zvakapinda chete nemhando dzakakurumbira.

Comanche

Mabhasikoro emugadziri uyu anozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevechidiki. Iyo BMX mutsara kubva kuComanche inosiyaniswa nemutengo wakaderera ane huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro. Zvekutanga kutenderera kwekukura kwakaderera, comanche ichava mhinduro yakakodzera kwazvo - Iyo dhizaini ine size diki uye yakaderera chimiro chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana muvatasvi vakanyanya.

Subrosa.

Iyo yakaratidzirwa mhando inoenderana neBMX nemabhasiketi ezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi, kubva pane dhizaini yevafundisi uye kupera nemhando dzevatenzi. Chinhu chakakosha kusiyanisa kambani Kugara uchitsveneswa kweiyo huwandu uye kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva mune iyo yakatove yakagadziridzwa.

Wtp.

Iyo inogadzira mugadziri ine yakafara inodiwa yeBMX mutsara wezvivakwa. Makore mazhinji ekugadzira ruzivo uye vashandi vanokwanisa kwazvo vanogadzira mabhasiketi akasununguka uye akasununguka ekutasva kwekufamba kwakanyanya. MuArsenal WTP iwe unogona kuwana zvese bhajeti uye zvinodhura BMX bhasikoro marudzi. Panguva imwecheteyo hapana mutsauko mukukara pakati pavo.

Svondo.

Chigadzirwa chakajairika chinozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kweBMX mabhasikoro, iyo inotanga nhoroondo yayo munguva pfupi yapfuura. Uye munguva pfupi pfupi, iyo mhando yakakwanisa kukunda kuzivikanwa kwevatasvi vanozivikanwa. Uye kutenderwa kwese kumhando yepamusoro yeBMX dhizaini uye akasiyana-siyana zvikamu kwavari. Chinhu chega chega chinopfuura chinokosha chinopindirana, chinova brand chip. Pese Mugadziri akagadzirira kugovera kanenge lifelong warranty pachigadzirwa chake.

Kubiwa.

Iyo yakaratidzirwa mhando nehunyanzvi inosanganisa mune yega yega model yeBmx mabhasiketi anowanikwa mutengo uye yakakwirira mhando yekugadzira. Vane ruzivo vatasvi vanoti BMX mabhasiketi kubva akabiwa anofungidzirwa kuti asina madiki madiki midziyo. Mumwe nemumwe akabatanidzwa ane maitiro akakosha ekunyemwerera, nekuda kwekuti zvigadzirwa zvacho zvinowanzoshungurudzika zvakanyanya.

Ichi chinhu chinobvumira iyo yakabiwa mhando kukwikwidza nevatungamiriri venyika yeBMX kugadzirwa.

Haro.

Mutungamiri asina kujairika mukugadzirwa kweBMX mabhasiketi. Iyo mhando yerudzi uye maitiro ehunyanzvi emhando yega yega modhi inoshamisa. . Mumusika wepasirese, Haro anozivikanwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri, uye nekutenda kwese kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Muenzaniso wega wega unotsvaga unosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuti kunyange zvakanyanya kuridza vatengi.

Khe.

Vagadziri vechiratidzo ihama, kwaive mudiki kwaive kwechokwadi kusununguka, tenzi wake. Ndiye aida kupa nyika mukana kuwana manzwiro akafanana anonakidza ayo akasangana nekuurawa kwehunyengeri. Yavo huru yekufungidzira uye kudada chaiko ndeye bhasikoro modhi Khe cosmic. Pakazosvika makore makumi matatu nematatu, iyo brand yakawedzera matekinoroji emazuva ano kune dhizaini inotsanangurwa, nekuda kwekuti dhizaini yacho yaive yakajeka, yakasimba uye yakachengeteka.

Ungasarudza sei?

Kusarudza bhasikoro - basa racho rakaoma kwazvo. Mune ino kesi, hapana manzwiro akasununguka anofanira kufungwa nezvake panguva yekucheka, Uye akawanda mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe mwero nezvekuita kwemanyoka uye zvekufamba zvitima pamatanho akaoma.

• Kuti unzwisise kuti ndeipi BMX bhasikoro inodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura yako pachako skating chimiro. Kuti muurayiwe wehunyengeri pane zvakananga, zvimiro zvezvimiro zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakaenderana nekukura kwemutasvi. Zvekumhanya, maronda akareba ane uremu hwerema huchasimuka. Kuti muurayiwe wehunyanzvi hwakaoma, iyo yakanyanya nzvimbo inogara ichidikanwa.
• Ruzivo rwekutyaira pane zvimwe zvimiro zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Paunosarudza bhasikoro rakakodzera, vatambi vepamhepo vakanaka kufunga nezvemhando dzakasimba, sekudonha kwacho kumuchengeti kuchave nezvakawanda.
• Hakuna kukosha kukosha ndeye cyclist kukura kwechinhu. Iko kurongeka kwechirevo ichi kuchakubvumidza iwe kusarudza iyo yakakwana chiyero chehurefu hwebhasikoro uye saizi yeiyo stuering dhizaini.
• BMX yekufambisa vhiri rinofanira kunge richishungurudzwa uye rakavimbika. Izvo chete zvakasarudzika ndiko kuitwa kwehunyengeri hwakafanana nekutamba. Kwavari, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza dhizaini ina-yelement.
• Paunenge uchiongorora marara, zviri nani kumira kuindasitiri vhezheni yekugadzira kwavo. Dzimwe sarudzo dzisingadzivirani zvakakwirira zvesimba uye kuvimbika.
• Chimiro chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvekutakura bhasikoro. Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri kutsamira zvachose pane skating chimiro. Paunenge uchitenga zvakakosha kuti utarise maWels, sezvo chimiro chacho chichioneswa kune mutoro wakasimba, nekuda kwekuti iyo murombo akaomeswa anogona kuputswa.
• Mari yemuenzaniso waunoita iwe unoitawo basa rakakosha mukutenga bhasiketi bmx. Kutanga kwevatambi, zvisinei, munhu mukuru kana mwana, wekutanga mujaho wezambo anofanira kusarudzwa kubva kune yakaderera-mutengo mhando.
• Usaramba kutenga bmx bike modhi ine cast discs.

Ivo havatombosimbazve runako rwebhasikoro, asi zvakare vanopawo pakusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka panguva yekumhanyisa-kumhanya kutyaira.

Nezvekusarudza kusarudzira bhasikoro yeVMK kune yekutanga, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.