Chipfeko chenyika hachisi chete chinoratidza chete kuve kwevamwe vanhu, Ethnos, asiwo zvinosanganisa tsika yevanhu ava. Mararamiro ake, tsika uye kuzivikanwa.
Iyo sutu yesijini yekuvhara haina kusarudzika uye ichiratidza maratidziro ehupenyu uye nenzira, iyo yaive mune vanhu ava mazana emakore.
Buryats vanogara muSiberia - Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk dunhu uye dunhu rekutapurika. Nhau dzinozivikanwawo kuti kune dzimba dzakawanda dzeBuryats muMukati Mongolia wePRC, muMongolia, Manchuria.
Buryat Costume iri akin kune akawanda madhipfeko emarudzi eMongolia uye yeTurkic. Buryats agara kwenguva refu, achiita mombe kubereka uye kuvhima, aigara mumamiriro ekunze eSiberia. Izvi zvakanyanyisa kukurudzira kuvapo muNational Costume yezvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatanidza zviri nyore uye rusununguko rwekufamba, kushanda uye mwaka wose.
Pakutanga muBuryat Costume yakashandisa musikana anoshandisa zvinhu - makwikwi, fur fur (luxury, fox, sabable nevamwe), ganda rechokwadi, makumbo echokwadi. Gare gare, silika, Velvet, Cotton, makotoni akagadzirwa nematombo, sirivheri, goridhe, goridhe akawedzerwa kune chipfeko chekutengesa hukama.
Zvakare mune misiyano yemadzinza mumapengo yeByyat. Mamiriro ekugovera anokamurwa mukuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa uye kumadokero pamusoro pegungwa baikal. Chitendero cheChinyakare Buryat - Shamanism uye Lamaism (Buddhism) zvakare akaitawo mimvuri yavo.
Male National SuT Buryat
Iyo yechinyakare yechirume degree muchimiro chejasi ine bhodhi repamusoro uye pasi rakarambwa neiyo silik cutter, bhandi reganda, rakashongedzwa nesirivheri nematombo. Degel - mwaka wechando yejasi ikagara pamakwai kubva pamakwai, akapatsanurwa kubva kumusoro nejira - silika, velvet. Iyo yezhizha shanduro yakanzi Tarligi - yakanyanya kukurumidza, pasina insolation. Casual degsils yakakuswa kubva kumucheka wekotoni.
Dzepasile Dealsolly yakashongedzwa nemavara matatu-mavara mavara kubva kumusoro, anonzi engar. Ruvara rwese rwakanga rwuri rwechikosha: dema - bhuruu, bhuruu - ruvara rwedenga, girini - pasi, tsvuku - kuchenesa moto. Mabhandi ekuimba aive aine gadziriro yakajeka mumavara, iyo yepamusoro tambo inogona kuve yakasiyana zvinoenderana neyakaitwa nerumwe rudzi, irwo muimbi aive pachipfuva.
- Iyo kola yakakweverwa muchimiro chechikara, jasi pachayo yakanga isina kusimba, yakapa rusununguko rwekufamba.
- Nguo dzedhasi kana ipapo kune vese vakamanikidzwa kuti vadzivirire kubva kumhepo uye kutonhora. Iyo Bathrobe yakasungirirwa padivi pemabhatani. Kuwanda kwemabhatani nenzvimbo yavo zvakare yaive nechirevo chitsvene - zvitatu zvepamusoro mapoponeni zvakaunza mufaro, mumapfudzi uye mufuma, mabhatani ehupfumi pachiuno zvainzi chiratidzo chekuremekedza. Mabhatani aive sirivheri, nekorari, ndarama.
- Iyo sleeve yaive ne cuff - turun (hoof) muchimiro chekoni. Pakutonhora, cuff iyo yakatendeuka uye yakadzivirira maoko ake. Chimiro chechiso cheCuff chakashongedzwa neEmbroidery, mapatani, anomiririra huwandu hwezvipfuyo, hupfumi.
- Kureba kwejasi kwaive kwekuvhara makumbo uchifamba uye kukwira bhiza. Uye zvakare, pane imwe pasi pe degini inogona kunyepa, uye imwe yekuvhara ine nomads.
Pasi pegwaro kana kuti ibhoti, hembe yekotoni uye mabhurugwa eganda, machira akapfekwa. Chinhu chekumanikidzwa chechipfeko chechirume chaive bhandi. Akasonera kubva pane akasiyana zvinhu uye aive nehurefu hwakareba uye hwakarongeka, hwakashongedzwa nematombo, sirivheri. Banga, tobacker, zvimwe zvinhu zvakamhanyiswa pabhandi.
Vakadzi National Suit Buryat
Sutu yemukadzi yakawedzera shanduko nezera. Vasikana vakapfeka zvakajairika degari uye ipapo nekati kune katsi kusvika kuzera iri kuyaruka.
Nekutanga kwemakore 13-15, kutemwa kwejasi kwakachinja - kwakagurwa muchiuno, braid yakanga yakasunganidzwa pamusoro peSeam - Toupe.
Nemuchato mune sutu yemukadzi, sleever yakawedzerwa. Iye anogona kunge akapfupika muchimiro chevhu kana kureba, zvichienderana nekuva kwemhuri yakati. Micheto yeiyo vest pamberi yakanga yakashongedzwa nezvishongo, embroidery, kusiyanisa mababoni kana brad.
Iyo shati yepazasi yakabatwa kubva kukotoni, mabhurugwa akaiswawo.
Iyo yakaoma kwazvo system yaive yekushongedza kwevakadzi. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvechinyakare, zvindori, zvishongo uye zvishongo zvechikepe, zvibodzwa zvechikepe, zvindori zvechipfuva, zvishongo zvechipfuva, zvibinhi zvekorari, sirivheri. Mamwe marudzi aivapo marefu emapfudzi, kumiswa kwemapuranga pane bhandi, kushongedza bvudzi, ambulns. Kuzvishongedza kwemukadzi kwakaratidza kusaita chete kumhuri, asi zvakare kubudirira kwemhuri, chinzvimbo chemagariro.
Vakazvimisikidza kwevakadzi vaiva sirivheri nematombo kubva kuCoral, Amber, turquoise uye mamwe mabwe. Zvishongo zvesirivha zvaive ne filigree kukanganwira muchimiro chezvishongo zvenyika, mapatani.
Musoro
Uye varume nevakadzi vanongorega musoro. Headwear zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzimba.
Western Buryat Headdress yaive nechimiro che cap, yakarwiwa pamwero wepasi pefudzi. Iyo yepamusoro yakabatwa kubva kuVelvet kana imwe machira, yakashongedzwa neEmbroidery, coral beads, brad. Fur inoshandiswa kubva Otter, nondo, lynx, sable.
Zvakare kupfeka hanzi rudzi rwemakina kubva kune fur nehombodo refu - mbichana, fox.
Iyo yekumabvazuva kweBuryat Headdress yaive muchimiro chekoni ine yakakwirira tully uye yakakotama mipendero. Paivawo neheti muchimiro che ytur kana zvikomo zvine mugumo wakashata, zvakashongedzwa nebhenji kana muchekerera wevagari veBhiria uye mongolia.
Heats uye geography yekugara - Horinsky, Aginskiy, etc.
The Buryat Headdress yaive chiratidzo chedenga, hutano uye maitiro kwaari akaremara. Izvo zvaive zvisingaite kumukanda pasi, kukurira mukati maro, kuremekedza kusaremekedza.
Shangu
Buryat shangu dzaive mabhutsu eganda, akanzwa pane flat chete nehonhupu masokisi. Masokisi akadururwa akadanwa kuti arege kukuvadza pasi uye zvipenyu kana uchifamba.
Varume nevakadzi vakapfeka shangu dzakadaro. Tsoka kubva kuganda chairo raive rakagadzikana, hutsanana uye rinoshanda. Yakashongedzwa shangu neEmbroidery iri kumusoro kana kusiyanisa tambo dze seams muchimiro chezvishongo, mapatani.
Nguva yechando bhutsu dzaive neisimbichi dzezvemakwai emadziro, mhuka dzesango. Sarudzo yechando dzinowanikwawo muchimiro chekubatana.
Iyo yezhizha shanduro yeshangu dzakagara kubva mubvudzi rebhiza pane flat chete.
Yazvino Buryat Costume
Kubata kwemazuva ano kweiyo nyika chipfeko kunozivikanwa zvisina kujairika muBuryatia. Yakashandiswa stylization pasi peDigh yehurefu hwakasiyana, muchimiro chechipfeko chemanheru, chekunze. Iyo yekutanga kutemwa kwemirairo, iyo gedhi, ine iyo inoisa nomuimbi - iyo nzira yakabikwa yemavara mavara, cuffs.
Tishu akakodzera uye tishu, silk, satin nedhirowa uye akanyorwa sirivha uye mavara egoridhe, yebhuruu, yebhuruu, girini, yero, turquoise.
Muchiitiko chazvino, chinyararidzo cheBuryat chipfeko muchimiro chemapfekero emanheru, bhurukwa, jasi rechinyakare, maitiro ezviyo, Sirivheri yekushongedza ine cors, turquoise, gwara rinoshandiswa.
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zviri kuwedzera zvinogoneka kuona styligized nyika shangu dzenyika muchimiro cheUgg, vanobatana, bhutsu. Uye zvakare hanzi nefudzi mumhando yenyika musanganiswa neganda chairo, Suede.
Zvekare Buryat Costume inoisa pane hombe dzenyika yezororo - Sagalgan (Mwedzi machena
Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemapfekero emuchato mumatanho emunyika dzava kuwedzera kufarirwa. Vazhinji maartist vanoshandisa iyo nyika Buryat chipfeko chechifananidzo chavo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, makwikwi emibatanidzwa wemafashoni mafashoni, achishandisa nyika chipfeko, zvinangwa zverudzi mukuunganidzira kwavo, vakaitwa. Mhando dzakawanda dzinonakidza kubva mukukwirira kwakadaro kuchiwira mu "masasi" uye kuve mukurumbira nevanhu vechidiki.
Trendy mifananidzo
Zvisingazivikanwe zvinodziya uye zvinodziya maitiro zvakagadzirwa nemakushe emakwai nekuwedzera kwecarmere inobatsira kwazvo kuSiberian frosts. Inogona kunge iri truuser vhezheni nekutasva kwakasviba pasi peNational Buryat Costume - Iyo Rack Collar, Bhodhi rakabikwa pachipfuva, hosha isingazivikanwe, hood. Either iyi sarudzo ine silhouette silhouette, ichingoshandisa, asi isiri yekumanikidza kufamba, ine yakakura siketi kana mapfekero, ine majasi. Mvere dzakatetepa uye iyo yekutanga zvinhu zvinopa kupisa muchitonhora uye nekufema mukupisa. Nekuwedzera iyo yepakutanga musoro mune ethno-maitiro, chifananidzo chako hachingakanganwike.
Iyo yepakungwa yepakutanga murima chena ine sirivha yekushata dhizaini mune fomu yeMadhayedhi uye macents akakodzera kuti ave nemanheru ekubuda kwemanheru, uye sechipfeko chemuchato. Kugadzirwa kunonakidza kweshizha uye asymmetry yefudzi ine sirivheri inoonekwa seyenhanho yekuisa muchiuno uye panzvimbo yekutsanya kwePellyin inoenderana nedzinza uye fananidzo yemahara. Iyo yakatwasuka sirivha tambo pane siketi zvakare cites motifs. Panguva imwecheteyo, kureba kwepfeko pamusoro pemabvi haatarise depotien. Nekuwedzera yakasarudzika yekushongedza mumusoro nerutivi rwamiswa kubva sirivheri, iwe zvechokwadi unenge usingadzivisiki.
Mumwe mufananidzo wemanheru kubuda kwemanheru kana mhemberero yemuchato mune chena negoridhe isingakanganwiki. Kubva kuNational Buryat Costume pane dhiza rekucheka, iyo yekutanga ebroidery goridhe muchimiro chechishongo, zvishongo zveNational - Zvishongo, chipfuva mutsipa uye mupfumi musoro. Chipfeko chacho chine pfuma pfupi, yakaparadzaniswa negoridhe col, kunge bodice. Goridhe yakakwirira musoro pamusoro yekushongedza pahuma uye pendants inopa femininity, kugadzikana uye chic. Iyo puff uye kureba kwesiketi ichisimbisa harness yechiuno.
