Etiquette (80 mafoto): Zvazviri, mhando dzemitambo yemazuva ano maitiro emitemo, pfungwa uye kutsunga kwehunhu hwetiquette

Munhu wemazuva ano anogara akatarisana akasiyana-siyana anopinza uye akaoma hupenyu mamiriro ezvinhu anoda ipapo, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - maitiro akanaka. Mhuri, zvemagariro, bhizinesi, hukama hwehupfumi, hwezvematongerwo enyika hunobva paruzivo rwezvemaitiro anowanzo gamuchirwa. Kana munhu asingazive maitiro ekuzvibata nenzira kwayo, maererano nekusaziva, kungave mukurumbira wake - bhizinesi rake rinotambura neeams mumasaini.

Etiquette ndiwo mutemo wehunhu hunobata masimba akasiyana ehukama hwevanhu (Kukurukurirana, tsika yezvokupfeka, tsika dzenyika, bhizinesi yekutaurirana).

Chii chazviri?

Etiquette seyakaitika munhoroondo inobatanidza nerutivi rwehunhu uye chinonakidza chekuvapo kwedu.

Semunharaunda yekutanga, pakanga paine zvisikwa zveboka rega rega revanhu munharaunda: Varume vaiita zvekudya uye kuchengetedza vavengi, vakadzi vakaba moto uye vakakurudzira vana, vakapfuura ruzivo uye vakaunganidza vatsva. Iyo yekare kodhi yemaitiro inogona kunzi Chinese "Bhuku reNhoroondo Nhoroondo" Izvo zvinotaurira nezvehunhu hukuru hwevanhu: Ushingi, kuvimbika, huchenjeri, vanhu, vachinamata vakuru.

Takafamba mazana emazana, ese tsika itsva amuka, tsika dzakachinja. Zvese izvi zvakabatanidzwa mune imwechete pfungwa ye "Etiquette". Kune akawanda mashoma ezvimwe tsanangudzo dzepfungwa iyi. Izvo zvinonyanya kuratidza kuti iyo gentiquetette iseti yemitemo yemafambiro munharaunda.

Sezvineiwo, nekuda kwe "tsika" zhinji uye "hunhu" pfungwa dzakafanana. Kazhinji, ichi ichokwadi, zvinoreva mazwi akanyatsobatana. Nekudaro, izwi rekuti "hunhu" (hunhu) - Chinyorwa cheFrance, uye "Ethics" (ethika kubva kuEthos tsika, kutsamwa) - ChiGiriki) - ChiGiriki) - ChiGiriki. "Etiquette" inoshandurwa se "Ongorora, Label". MuFrance, izwi iri rakataura chinyorwa - iyo protocol yezviito zveCerimoni.

MuRussia, hutungamiri hwekutanga pane hunhu hwakaoneka pasi pePetro I, uyo akapisa hwindo kuEurope. Aitwazve, haana kutora mhemberero nemukomana, uye saka kuunganidzwa kwemirairo yemaitiro pachivanze vaimiriridzirwa kuti vanomiririrwa nemirairo yakaipa. Nekusuma maitiro ekumadokero, chimiro chezvipfeko, kutaridzika, mambo pachayo akanyatsotevera uye akaramba achinyatsotevedzera mitemo iyi.

Zvakaringana kurangarira mutemo wake wakaoma nezvebvi. Uye muna 1709, Peter ini ndakapihwa chirevo, maererano neko chero munhu akaputswa netifixette akarangwa. Pashure muzuremu uye Catherine II zvakanyanya zvakashanda zvakasarudzika kusvika pakuunganidzwa kwedare redare, vachisarudza mitemo yakadaro yasvikidzwa neyekupararira kweNyika Flavour yeRussia. Sezvo humambo hombe hombe rakafukidza Eurasia, ivo vanopikisa kumadokero uye kumabvazuva kwakabatanidzwa. Pakanga paine mazana anopfuura mazana matatu emakore, uye misiyano iyi inosara nanhasi.

Hunhu hwemazuva ano iSyMiosis yetsika dzemarudzi ese nekare uye nhasi. Zvino zvatine mukana wekutaurirana nevatorwa kana kuve kunze kwenyika, zvakakosha kwete kungova nemutauro wekupindirana, asiwo kuti tirege kupinda mune benzi chinzvimbo uye usingaite zvakakomba kutuka kusaziva.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka pfungwa yakajairika uye kuratidza kuremekedza vamwe, zvisinei neruvara rweganda kana kubatana munharaunda.

Zveshuwa

Hunhu hwazvino hunhu hwakakosha hwetsika dzekunze kwehunhu hwakaparadzana uye nzanga yakazara. Nekudaro, kune purofesa umo pfungwa iyi inova inotonga. Izvi zvinonyanya kuve nezvevashandi veanonongedza basa, vezvematongerwo enyika, vevashandi vetsika, pamwe nevashandi, vesaenzi.

Nhasi munyika dzezvemazuva ano tekinoroji uye Media Media, chero chirevo chisiriyo kana kukundikana maitiro zvinogona kungoita nzvimbo yeruzhinji kwete chete nyika, asi zvakare nyika.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kusimudza mwero wako wetsika uye nzwisisa zvisingagumi zvehunhu.

Mhando dzakawanda dzezvidzidzo zvatinoita otomatiki. Munhu, sekondi yega yega, achifunga nezve maitiro ekuita zvakanaka, achange ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akura, aimbobvunza mubvunzo achiti: "Urikuvanza ndebvu dzako paunovata here? " Haana kumbotambura nemubvunzo uyu Dotolo, izvo zvakashata zvakashambidza ndisina kurara, kusarudza, kuvanza ndebvu dzake. Naizvozvo, hazvina madikanwa kuyeuka miniti yega yega pamusoro pemitemo yetiquequette, asi kuti uvazive zvakanaka kutaurirana pasina kufunga nezve kurongeka kwezvavanoita nemazwi avo.

Etiquette ine zvimwe zvinhu:

• Iyo ine mitemo yepasirese yemaitiro anotapurirwa mumakore zana. Uye mugari wese akadzidza anoziva mitemo yakajairwa yekunyatsoita zvematongerwo enyika.
• Hunhu hunoratidza zvinhu zve chero ethos: Tsika, tsika, tsika.
• Etiquette ihurongwa hwakaomarara hwezviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu uye majista anoendesa ruzivo uye kuratidza kero yeAddersee. Iwe unogona pati pafudzi shamwari yakanaka, asi kwete mukuru wepamusoro-soro. Mumwe murume anosimuka kana mukadzi achipinda, achimuremekedza. Mitezo, mafambiro emusoro, maziso akakosha panguva yekutaurirana bhizinesi kana kushanya kwemadhinda.
• Mitemo yemafambiro yakagadzirwa zvekare, haasi mhedziso, asi iri panzvimbo yemuno mune zvakasikwa. Kana mune imwe nyika, pamusangano wevatorwa, zvinogamuchirwa zvine hungwaru kuti udzikwe, uye kune mumwe - kutsvoda nekukurumidza. Zvese zviri zviviri zvichakurukurwa nehurongwa hwakatorwa mune ino nzvimbo nharaunda.

• Hunhu hunoratidza kukosha kwetsika dzenzvimbo ino. Nazvo, zvinokwanisika kuona hukama pakati pevanhu (padyo uye kwete hushamwari kana hutsinye). Nzvimbo yevanhu pane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana (vakanyorova, kuchema) kunopa pfungwa yekuenzana (kana kusarudzika) zviripo. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanodhura vaive vakagara pane "kumusoro" (yakanakisa) nzvimbo. "Deredza" vakawana vasingafadzi vasingafadzi. Zvakaringana kurangarira chero musangano, musangano: vashanyi vakakosha vanogaramo munzvimbo yavo mutungamiri, vakagara pasi kumeso muhoro.

Asi tsika yakaunganidzwa tafura yedare, iyo inokonzeresa kusonganira naMambo Artur neKnignical yesytanilogy iyo inoratidza kuenzana kwevose vaivapo pamusangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano, musangano here.

• Etiquette ndeye mamiriro ezvinhu, maitiro ayo anopa sarudzo dzakadai dzinogona kuronga kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa. Mukuwedzera, uku kuratidzwa kwetsika dzevanhu. Nyika yomukati yemunhu ine chinhu chinonhuwira, ndosaka zvishamiso: "Runako runako, runako rwechiitiko."

Izvo hazvisi kungodiwa chete kushandisa mitemo yemafambiro mukuita, asi zvinogoneka, sezvo zviri nyore kwauri nevamwe.

Hunhu hunoshandurwa pasi pechiitiko chenguva nyowani, zvitsva zvinodiwa. Hazvina musoro kurangarira zvese zvaitaurwa nemaitiro, asi nerombo rakanaka, izvi hazvidikanwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise iyo huru nheyo dzeTightex uye uzviite ivo mune tsika:

• Nheyo yehurumende.
• Nheyo yekutadza kwekuita.
• Maitiro ekutyisa.
• Remekedza tsika dzenyika yavo uye dzimwe nyika.

Nheyo yehurumende inosimbisa tsika yetsika yetsika uye inosanganisira zvimwe zvakati zvedzimwe tsika yekukurukurirana kwekutaurirana: kururamisira, kuzvishingisa.

Poleness - pfungwa yekuwedzera yakawanda neyekuwedzera kwemumvuri: Izvi zvakare zvine uvono hwacho, uye kushata, neruremekedzo. "Kujeka ndeyekuremekedza madzimambo", pamwe nehunhu hwakakosha hwehunhu hwenyika dzakawanda.

Zvinotevera musimboti inechirevo vanokwanisa kuzvibata yechokwadi neitsva, kujairika mamiriro ezvinhu kana dzisiri mureza mamiriro ezvinhu. Munhu anogona kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu umo zvaasingakwanisi haazivi zvakananga mitemo yokuzvibata. Pano kwemari achasvika mboni, tsika nemaitiro, pfungwa zvinosetsa, kugona kutsungirira ruzivo zvinowanikwa itsva ezvinhu pakukurukurirana.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuva mukana kwete chete nemi, asi vamwe.

Beautiful maitiro ndeimwe chinokosha pamusoro iro nokuzvibata kunobva. Undustly akapfeka murume, ane munhuwi doro, ane akafundumwara kutaura kumeso kana risingadzorwi kwazvo wakaisa, aine pavicious-batwa maonero ane pazita kana noisily zenze nokuda candies kubva zvihwitsi mu yemitambo kunokonzera kutsamwa uye kutya.

vanhu mumwe nokungwarira unochengeta tsika dzavo zvakasikwa emakore, uye kuti dzinoshanda kuchengetwa yavo. Zvikuru akanyatsokodzera tsika uye chitarisiko uchaponesa pakutongerwa munhu asingadi kubvisa kuri, akapa nokuda Slavs, kana kuti vanoramba kubata Zvinoonekwa Muslim.

Uyezve, pane zvimwe zvinotaurwa chokuita mukuru dhigirii vemabhizimisi nokuzvibata, asi kuziva izvo hakutadzisi munhu:

• Nheyo kuzviisa pasi dzokwenyu maitiro vashandi sezvo vanofanira kutaura yepamusoro mamaneja, ngativagamuchirei. Mumakore achangopfuura, iye yekudyidzana kuzochinja pamusoro colour rutsva managerial Style - partisipative (kubva Chirungu Vanoitawo - kubatanidzwa);
• Nheyo parity ndiko kuzadzisa kuenzana chinzvimbo, pasinei pambiru, ruzivo.

Views

A-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu nokuzvibata ano zvinoorora. Heino vamwe vavo;

The vakawanda ndiyo mitemo kuti vagari vanofanira kuchengeta, kutaura nomumwe. Zvinonzi akakamurwa:

• kutaura;
• mutambo;
• Bvunzurudzai nokuzvibata;
• tafura;
• nyanzvi.

• Religious - inoratidza sei kuti uzvibate zvivako zvechitendero uye kutaura vashumiri kanosvota.
• Etiquette "Weekend" - anoita peculiarities yokuzvibata munzvimbo dzinowanika: Museum, yemitambo, resitorendi, kuratidzwa, cinema.
• The nemitemo zuva nezuva (ndibatsireiwo) nokuzvibata anoratidza sei kuti uzvibate vanhuwo upenyu, kukurukura nevanhu mumigwagwa, mu yokufambisa.
• Wedding - Rules chokuita zvomuchato, outfits, mapepa, zvokushongedza, mavara, mutambo wesvitsa. The mwenga, mwenga uye zvapupu vanongogara pasi pamberi vhidhiyo uye makamera, saka vanofanira kutarira uye vazvibate maererano. Asi vaeni vanofanira kuomerera mitemo yokuzvibata shure tafura muchato.

• Family - anosarudza mashoko intrameal ukama pakati vakaroorana, vana, dzepedyo hama.
• Kuchema (kusuwa) - Tsika uye tsika dzeMhemberero dzekumashure nevakafa. Mune fomu iyi yetiquiquette, kune nhamba huru yeNhamba, uye vanhu vese vane tsika yavo chaiyo. Vanosemha vachichema vanoonekwa sevatema, uye maJapan ane chena. Tatar inoviga vanhu vakapfeka kapeti kana mucheka, nepo vazhinji veEurope vari mubhokisi.
• Mitambo - mitemo yehunhu hwevarairidzi, vatambi, mafani, pamwe nehukama mukati mechikwata uye pakati pezvikwata.
• Nyanzvi yevafambi ndiyo yakajairwa nevashanyi kune imwe nyika, mukati maro kuona kuchengetedzeka kwayo, kuchengetedzwa kwemufananidzo wakanaka wenyika yayo uye kuratidzwa kwekuremekedza tsika dzenyika dzenyika.

• Iyo netifiketi yenyika ndiyo mitemo inoratidza maitiro emunhu ane hunyoro yenharaunda, kuremekedza kwavo vamwe, kuratidza zvakanakira iwe pachako.
• Dare - inogadzirisa maitiro padzimba dzamambo munharaunda dzeMadzishe.
• Mauto muunganidzwa wemutungamiriri uye maumbirwo ezvematongerwo evashandisi mumitambo yose yezviitiko zvavo nenzvimbo: chikamu, ngarava, veruzhinji nzvimbo.
• Gender inozivisa pamusoro pemitemo yekuzvibata nekuda kwekusiyanisa munharaunda yevarume nevakadzi mabasa.

• Bhizinesi reChinyorwa dzinofunga nezvezvishandiso zvebhizinesi
• Corporate etiquetette inopa rondedzero yemitemo yakateerana nevashandi vekambani imwe mune hukama pakati pavo uye nemamwe masangano.
• Diplomatic. Basa reDiplomat 90% rine ruzivo rweTemberi, anofanira kuziva kuzvibata nenzira kwayo, zviitiko zvepamutemo, zvibvumirano, tarisisai tsika dzenyika umo mairi.

• Sevhisi. Inosarudza maitiro evatori vechikamu vari muchikamu chebasa: Avo vanovapa, uye avo vanogashira.
• Network (Neticket kana Netiquette) - Mitemo yehunhu hwekutaurirana vatori vechikamu vachishandisa zvemagetsi gadget pane network. Pane mitemo yegoridhe yakati wandei yekukurukurirana network, kunyanya, usakanganwa kuti kutaurirana nemunhu mupenyu, saka iwe unofanirwa kuomerera kune iwo maitiro akafanana. Semuenzaniso, usanyora izvo zvandakatadza kutaura pachiso. Kwete kuti usapinda mumhirizhonga uye kuti arege kuvagadzira - mutemo unowanzovhiringidzwa neanonzi "troll", asi wakarererwa munhu haazoiti izvi.
• Nokudaro mitemo yemakoreti yemagetsi - bhizinesi uye zvakavanzika.

Iyo nzimbsi yaizoda kuisa knight tiquette uye bhora. Aya akatonga vaitonga zvakavandudzwa kwemazana emakore apfuura, ivo havana kuchinja zvakanyanya, asi vari munyika yemazuva ano vanoshandiswa mumatendadhi akatetepa.

Kenentiod, iyo yakabuda muZimbabwe yezana ramakore, yaive nesimba rakakosha pahupenyu hweEurope uye hunhu. Majaya anozivikanwa aive akazvipira kune knights, avo vakarayirwa tsika dzakawanda dzezvemwoyo: kusarudzwa kwevakadzi vemwoyo uye kunamata kwaari, kushumira Senor, kuzvitsaurira kune knights, iko kugamuchirwa kwemazambiritsi. Iyo kodhi yeKnight yaida kuti iite zvakanyatsotevedzera mitemo yese, nekuti kunyangwe kudzoka kudiki kubva kwavari vakatyisidzira kurasikirwa kwekuremekedza. Ndosaka motto yeKnight pakanga paine mazwi: "Hupenyu - Mambo ... Kudza - kune chero munhu! "

Kudya kweiyo knights kwaive kuchengetedza vasina simba, kuremekedza vamwe vese, kurwira chete anopikisa, kudzivirira kutya kunyange mupfungwa, kuti uve nedare. Iye zvino mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekutamba-yekutamba uye yekuvakazve mitambo, vatori vechikamu, vanodzora epoch yeMiddle Ages, vanokurudzirwawo kune knight tiiquette.

Kubata tiquetette iSeti yakakosha yemitemo iyo isina kuchinja mazana emakore. Izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete zvipfeko zvebrow (Long proyes nemapfudzi akavhurika evakadzi, tuxedo (frak) uye dema), tsika yerudzi rwekutamba, asi zvakare dhizaini yemabrooms, buffet. Chinhu chakakosha chakawanikwa chando chakanangidzirwa chando-chena-chena izvo zvisina kumbobvira zvarayirwa: nekuti vakadzi - silika, pamusoro pegwenzi, kune varume - senge kana suede.

Chinhu chakakosha chemukadzi wechimbuzi aive uye fan. Kunyangwe mutauro wakavanzika wezviratidzo zvevadikani zvakagadzirwa, zviratidzo zvakashumirwa neiyi legant pawn. Semuenzaniso, mukadzi akaroora akasaina kuti: "Ini ndakaroora! ", Kuburitsa fan uye uchivaurura kubva kune anogumbuka uchichinja. Uye fan yakazaruka yakazaruka, kuti: "Ndiwe chifananidzo changu! "

Mabasa

Etiquette seuriro anoita mamwe mabasa anoshanda:

• Contactor - inokurudzira vanhu kuti vataure.
• Kuchengeta Kubata - Iyo yakaunzwa munhu ichagara ichiwana, sekutaura nezve mune imwe nzanga, kunze kwemamiriro ekunze. Misoro yakarambidzwa kukurukurirana nevasingazive: Mhuri uye yemari mamiriro ezvinhu, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero, zvakashata zvemuviri zveInterclockor.
• Kugadzira mamiriro anoremekedzeka uye akasununguka ekutaurirana.
• Basa rekudzora, kana kuparadzaniswa naCaustam, estates inogarwa nenzvimbo munharaunda. Kunyanya kuita zvakanyatsoita mitemo yakadaro kuMabvazuva.
• Kudzivirira - Kuteerana neCittiquette Mitemo inokubvumira kuti udzivise kupokana.
• Ruzivo - Mitemo yemafambiro anopa vanhu maitiro ekuita mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
• Kutarisirwa - Iyi ficha yakakodzera mune bhizinesi tiquette uye ndeyekuti iyo seti yemitemo inobata maitiro enhengo dzese dzechikwata.
• Kuzivikanwa nekukapoteredzwa - uchiziva kuti vazhinji vachaitei mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvichaita, munhu haana kuvhiringidzika uye haazonzwa kunge mutorwa.
• Educational - kubudisa zvakanaka unhu muvana uye vechidiki.
• Kuunganidza uye kupararira ruzivo - munhu achidzidza uye anotamisa nezvizvarwa pamusaka ruzivo.

Mitemo yakakosha

The kunozivikanwa Jack Nicholson muna rimwe kubvunzurudzwa akataura kuti zvaiva chaizvo zvinodiwa kuzadzisa asingaverengeki nokuzvibata, sezvo chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokuita kuti hwedu vajairane.

Zvechokwadi, akaunza-up murume nezviso zvikuru kukwezva munhu ndokupisika mhino yake aine netsiva, kwazvo kudzingirira paruzhinji kana kutaura pafoni pakati mutambo.

Nezvose pachena kusaverengeka, kuti nokuzvibata mitemo vari nyore: ivo chokuita kutarisika zvakanaka, netsika maitiro, matauriro nemagariro uye kukwanisa dzavo pachavo.

Funga zvinhu nemitemo matauriro akanaka muna Russia, uyewo dzimwe nyika:

• Kubva achiri muduku, munhu wose teachs chinokosha utongi - kwete kurwadza mumhino, regai kudanidzira zvakare kwazvo, kwete kuti ndikamumara.
• Contact vanhu ausingazivi pamusoro "Iwe".
• Shandisa mukutaura mashoko wokuremekedza.
• Regai kutarisa interlocutor kwomubayiro kana akavandudzika.
• Musati zvinhu shure kumashure munhu anogona kutaura kumeso.
• Kubata nguva.
• Kukwanisa kudzora uye nedutu anofarira, uye kupupa nehasha.
• Kuita basa yakapikirwa.

• Mbatya uye neshangu vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvakachena uye zvakarongedzwa.
• Hazvina tsika pakudzinga nokurongerwa, kana iwe pangozi kutsvaga mapenzi uye zvinonzwisisika.
• Haukwanisi kuisa serura patafura munzvimbo - nokudaro iwe kuratidza kuti hauremekedzi vamwe, kuratidza kukosha Gadget ichi zvakakosha kwauri.
• Yeuka pamusoro chakavanzika tsamba! Kunyange kana uri mubereki, haufaniri kuva nekodzero tsika kuverenga pachavo zvinyorwa mwana. Izvi zvinoshandawo vawanani.
• Munguva mabhaisikopo, sekasi nguva dzose kutendeukira zviso nokugara, vachipfuura munzvimbo yayo.
• Takasarudza kushanyira shamwari - kuva nechokwadi kuti kudanwa! Kunyanya zvachose mitemo iyi vanoremekedzwa muWestern Europe. Somuenzaniso, muGermany unofanira kushevedzera pavhiki, kushuma kushanya kwenyu. Uye haufaniri kuverenga pamusoro achiwanza akafukidzwa tafura (senguva nesu, Slavs) - tika uye Canape vanonzi zvakanaka vaitire kubva pedantic vokuGermany.
• Kana ukaenda ane shamwari, uye iye akakwazisa mweni, zvino unoda dzinokukwazisai.

• Pamwe chete vachimuziva, dangwe anotambanudza ruoko rwake kuti muduku. With wacho noruoko usamukwazisa, chete kana iye haana kutanga ichi.
• Kupinda mumba, nguva dzose kwazisai wokutanga.
• Murume anogara anoremekedza mukadzi.
• Chengeta mitemo yokuzvibata patafura.

Mienzaniso maitiro

Sezvo iwo maitiro ehunhu hwekugadzirisa mitemo yehunhu uye kutaurirana, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungazivana sei. Munhu anomiririrwa nemukadzi wekutanga, mudiki anomiririra mukuru. Kana iwe uchiziva nezvazvino, iwe unofanirwa kuendesa pachako munhu wese.

Paunosangana nevabereki, iwe unofanirwa kuburitsa munhu mutsva waunozivana.

Mitemo yekuzvibata pakati pemurume nemukadzi vanofanira kuziva uye kuona vese vakadzi:

• Nzvimbo yaKavalera mumugwagwa - kuruboshwe rweimwe shamwari. Mauto chete ndiye anotenderwa kuenda kurudyi, kuti agone kupa rukudzo chero nguva. Iyo ruoko ruoko ruoko rwunosarudzika muhondo.
• Yekutanga muresitorendi inosanganisira murume, kupa kuti unzwisise simbi yaachabhadhara.
• Iye murume anofanira kumira kana mukadzi achibuda patafura.
• Munhu anogara achibatsira mukadzi akagara patafura, mumota.
• Kana iwe uchida kuputa muHupo hwemukadzi, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza mvumo yake.
• Munhu anorasikirwa neshamwari iri pamberi. Kunze kwakasarudzika pamatanho, kukwidziridzwa, pasi.

Tafura etiqueette zvinoreva kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

• Gara patafura zvakanaka uye kwete kuisa maoko pamusoro payo. Inotenderwa kuomesa mawoko emucheto petafura.
• Izvo zvinodikanwa nemuromo wakavharwa, kwete bhendi.
• Kukurukurirana kwakakodzera chete mukuzorora pakati pekudya.
• Chingwa Chete chadya maoko, uchipwanya panguva yezvimedu zvidiki.
• Shandisa banga uye forogo, banga rinoshandurwa kuruoko rwerudyi kuti rideredze zvigadzirwa. Kwete kutemwa ne banga retafura rinongo pudding, Omelet.
• Kana iwe ukakokwa kune chero chiitiko, hazvina kugamuchirwa zvachose.

• Mitemo yehunhu mune zvakasikwa inoti: Ive neshuwa kubvisa marara, pamwe nemarara emumwe munhu, kana paine mumwe pedyo. Cherekedza mitemo yemoto wekubereka, usaparadza matendere eshirwe, usavhuna matavi uye usatema maruva. Muchidimbu, iwe uri kushanya zvakasikwa, saka umuchengete!

Nyeredzi dzepasi rese

Pasinei nenyika yamakasvika, iyo inotevera mitemo inofanirwa kuteverwa:

• Kuremekedza chitendero, hutungamiri hwenyika, tsika, kubika.
• Hapana chikonzero chekukwevera kufanana nekwavo nyika.
• Hapana kutsoropodzwa.
• Maitiro ekukwira.
• Zvakakodzera kudzidza zviratidzo zvemari yenyika zvavari kuenda, uye kwete kurumbidza mari yavo.
• Gara uchimuka pakurira kwenyonganiso yenyika. Izvo zvinobatsira kudzokorora zviito zvevagari venzvimbo.
• Usapfeka zvipfeko zvenyika, pasina kuzvijaira uine tsika yavo.
• Perssa mazita nenzira kwayo.

• Gara uchiratidza kuremekedza mukuru.
• Paunenge uchitora chikafu chisina kujairika, hachisi tsika kuramba uye kutsvaga kuti chii. Zviri nani kuwedzera chikamu uye edza.
• Usashandise zvigaro zvekuziva (semuenzaniso, kusimudza chigunwe), mune imwe nyika vanogona kureva zvinhu zvinogumbura.

Chimiro cheNational Ettiquette chine zvaro zvazviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana - tsika, tsika dzakakosha maitiro munharaunda. Ndeipi nuances yaunoda kuziva mukati:

• England. Iyo yekutanga yeBritish inofarira kutsungirira chinhambwe pakati pevanopindirana uye zvakanyatsotarira tafura yetafura.
• USA . Iko kusarudzika kwevaAmerican ndiko kuvhurika uye hushamwari. Kunyemwerera kazhinji uye kugara uchikwikwidza, kunyangwe iwe wakagamuchira munhu maminitsi gumi nemashanu apfuura.
• Furanzi. Vagari venzvimbo havana kutsiura uye vanonzwika, vanokanganisa zvakawanda. Madame, MonsiEur - Kukwidza kunogamuchirwa vanhu vasina kujairika.
• Speini. Siesta - Afteron varaidzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemaSpanish: Vane kudya kwemangwanani mushure memaawa gumi nematanhatu, uye kukokwa kwemangwanani kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzorwa kaviri, chete neyechitatu nguva inogamuchirwa. Chengetedza Spaniard - iyo yepamusoro yekusaremekedza.
• Nyika dzechiArab . MaArabu anoda misangano yakareba uye nemaoko akafanana, asi doro nenguruve havanyunyuta. Haisi tsika kurumbidza zvinhu mumba, nekuti netsika, muridzi anofanira kuupa kumuenzi wake.

• India . Sechiratidzo chekukwazisa, maHinter akakotamiswa nekutsikirira ruoko rweruboshwe pamoyo. Haisi tsika kubata iyo inopindirana. Pamisangano yebhizinesi iwe yaunoda kupfeka zvinhu zvinopenya.
• China . Zvipo kuChinese zvinopihwa usati waenda, uye kuyambuka mapepa ekudya kune yakaipa toni. Kuzvininipisa kunokosheswa pano, tie yakakodzera chete pazvinhu zvepamutemo.
• Japani . Iyo inogamuchirwa pano uye isa uye ugoverane nevarume vane mwenje mukukwazisa. Usambofa wakanonoka uye usatarise iyo Interlocutor zvakananga muziso! Gara uchibvisa shangu, uchiuya kushanya kana restaurant. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana maJapan akabvuma mumashoko, hazvireve kuti ndizvo chaizvo.

Paakazoshanyira nyika mhiri kwemakungwa, usave ane usimbe kudzidza zvakawanda nezvetsika dzake. Izvi zvinokuponesa kubva kumamiriro mazhinji akaoma.

Kutaurirana kusiri kwekutaura

Kutaura uye kutaurirana ndizvo zvinotaura (kutaura, kunzwa, tsamba, kuverenga) uye kusiri-kutaura (chimiro chechiso (chimiro chechiso, mitezo, pose). Masayendisiti akaziva kuti meseji yakatumirwa mumutauro wekufamba zvakanyanya kugutsikana. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu akanyemwerera chete nemiromo, achichengeta kumeso uye echando kumeso, zvisingatenderi ivo vanovimbisa manzwiro ake mukuvimbika kwemanzwiro emanzwiro.

Kana iwe usingatauri mitemo yekutanga yekukurukurirana kusiri kwekutaura, iyo intercutor inogona kunge isina kurasika kuti unzwisise iwe, kusava nechokwadi nezvinangwa zvakanaka kana kuzvituka (izvi zvinoshanda kuvamiriri veWemumabvazuva).

Sezvaunoziva, hauzove nemukana wechipiri wekuita yekutanga kufungidzira. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakaverengera kuti kuenderana neimwe pfungwa nezve mutorwa, zvakakwanira isu kubva pamaminitsi maviri kusvika mana. Naizvozvo, mitemo yakati wandei inofanira kuzivikanwa kuti unogara uchisiya pfungwa dzakanaka pachako, pasina kana kutaura izwi:

• Paunotaura nemunhu, kunyanya mutorwa, edza zvidiki zvekuita. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti vaItaly uye vaSpanish vanokoshesa mafambiro anoshanda, asi zvakadaro achida kuzvidzora.
• Usapeta maoko ako pachipfuva chako uye usayambuke makumbo - Iyi inzira yekudzivirirwa kwepfungwa, kuyedza kuvhara kubva kune vamwe. Chinangwa maziso, mafudzi akaderera uye musoro wenyaya, zvigunwe, zvakatwasuka, zviriwo zviratidzo zvemachinda.

• Iyo gait inofanira kunge iri elastic uye chivimbo, kumashure - zvakananga.
• Kubva kunyemwerera ichava zvese zve svesley - uye iwe, nevanotaurirana newe. Nehurombo, pane maPreanses edzimhazi yokumusha kwedu, kunyemwerera kwakatarisana nemutorwa kwakasarudzika sizi. Uye veEuropean uye kunyanya maAmerican fungidziro hunhu.
• Kuti unomisikidza pindiri kwaari, iri zvishoma nezvishoma musoro weshoko, kutevedzera.
• Kugara pachigaro, iwe haugone kupatsanura pamusoro payo, dhonza ruoko, chanting kutenderedza makumbo. Haisi tsika yekukanda tsoka pagumbo, kune vakadzi pakatarisana zvakanyanya - makumbo akayambuka mumakumbo.

• Ziva - How vevadzidzi uye nevashandi vakajairwa: Kuvharira kana kubhururuka, kuseta zvishoma mazwi ake. Munguva pfupi iwe uchaona kuti kutaura kunokunyengedza. Iyi nzira inobatsira chaizvo kumira pakati pevamwe vateereri.
• Maziso - Midzimu Magirazi, pamwe nechikamu chinonyatsotaura chechiso. Iko kutarisa kunogona kutaurwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mazwi. Kunyangwe vadzidzi vanokwanisa kutaura zvakawanda nezvemanzwiro uye zviitiko: zvinowedzera nemufaro unofara, kufarira, kutetepa - nemamiriro akasviba, kuyedza kunyepa.
• Kutaura kwezvirevo kunosanganisira kutaurirana uye kusataurisa kutaura uye kunoratidza zvakananga maitiro emutauri kune ruzivo rwunozviisa pasi.

Tsika yehembe

Tsika dzekupfeka dzakakosha setsika yemaitiro. Mutemo wakanyanya kukosha une chekuita nezvipfeko ndezvekunakisa uye kutsemuka. Kana uchisarudza zvipfeko, munhu anotungamirirwa nezvido zvega, kugona kwezvinhu uye maitiro akaoma.

Mafashoni ane maitiro akakosha pane sarudzo yezvokupfeka, asi haafanire kuitevera pachena. Inotaridzika zvakanaka kuti ive yakanaka yekupfekedzwa svutugadzike uye inoruka, asi isinganyanye kuderera. Semuenzaniso, musikana anotaridzika kunge musikana anonyanya kufanana, akapfeka shuwa nejasi a la chaneli uye siketi "goose" pane iyo iyo iyo inoisa pakatarisana neiyo sutu yemitambo.

Kusarudza zvipfeko, kutsvaga sarudzo dzakakodzera kune vanhu vari kuuya.

Mune zvipfeko zvevarume, nhamba huru yezvinodiwa inoiswa pamberi penyaya yejaketi. Chero sutu inofanira kunge yakagara zvakanaka pane iyo nhamba. Teerera kune kunaka kwezvinhu, uye kwete mafashoni maitiro, nekuti sutu chaiyoiyo haina nguva isina nguva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamutemo, chipfeko chinogara chakasungirirwa mabhatani ese, zvinobvumidzwa kuUbutton, semuenzaniso, patafura.

Kana uchisarudza ruvara, teerera kune monophicic isiri-yakaoma mavara kana sero hombe. Iyo hembe inofanirwa kutarisa 1.5 cm kubva pasi pejekete. Iyo tie inofanira kugara iri yerudzi rima, asi ruvara rwakareruka rwechipfeko. Masokisi anosarudzwa neruvara rweshangu, asi pasina mhosva havana kuchena.

Toni yakaipa ndeyekuzadza mapundu emahara kuitira kuti vazo shred. Pakaisa ruoko ruoko, makiyi, kadhi rechikwereti. Nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakasara zvinhu zvakakosha zvinowanikwa muhomwe dzemafuro ekunze uye bhegi rechirume rinokosha.

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, izvo zvinodiwa zvehunhu hazvina kuoma, kushandiswa kweiyo-simita-yekuzvinyudza kwevadzidzisi varume, mamaneja anotenderwa. Vechidiki vanotungamirwa neanonaka vega uye ndezvimwe zvakavanzika.

Nekudaro, zvinogara zvakakodzera kuyeukwa nezve mwero uye zvakajairika pfungwa. Zviri nani kupfeka zvakanyanya kusimba pane kuti vatarise kupfuura zvaizoitika.

Vakadzi vanobvutwa rusununguko rukuru mukusarudza machira, masitaera. Nekudaro, chipfeko chinofanira kuenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu! Mukadzi anoseka anoseka anotaridzika sechingwa muchitoro chepedyo muchitokisi chembudzi uye scoohes pachi chitsitsinho. Kungofanana neyechidiki, yaive mu opera mune sutu yemitambo uye snickers.

General mitemo yekusarudza mitemo inoda funga chimiro chechiso uye ruvara rwebvudzi, Mitsetse pazvipfeko hazvina kukodzera kune wese munhu (Iyo inopararira ichapedza, Longitudinal - dhonza silhouette). Kune mukadzi webhizinesi (mushandi wehofisi, mudzidzisi, mudzidzi), mudzidzisi haatenderi kupfupi mupfupi siketi uye silendy silhouettes. Colors yakakodzera kusarudza pastel, sutu pachayo inofanirwa kunge iine zvidimbu zvakati - skirti + vest + blouse, jekete.

Bheji iri nyore, dzakanaka, pane yakaderera chitsitsinho. Tights inodikanwa chero nguva yegore! Hairstyle uye makeruti anofanira kusimbisa runako rwechisikigo, zvinonhuwira - siya mwenje wechiedza, uye kwete kufungidzira kweshopu yezvinonhuwira.

Chero zvazvingaitika, zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanaka uye zvinotaridzika zvakanaka pamunhu, simbisa tsika yayo uye kusarongeka.

Kukurukurirana Kunotyisa

Kukurukurirana hakusi kwekutaura kwakareruka. Uku kuchinjanisa zvine musoro kwepfungwa pakati pevatori vechikamu vekutaurirana, vanoda hunyanzvi hunokosha

MuOratory Art, zvakafanira kudzidzira, kuitira kuti utaure mufananidzo weanosangana nemubvunzo unonzwisisa uyo anonzwa kunzwa uye kutaura pamusoro wenyaya.

Kutonga kwekutanga kwekuitisa kukurukurirana hunhu hunoremekedza kune iyo proindutor. Kune vanhu vese vasina kujairika vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere vanoenda "iwe", kunyangwe munhu uyu ari mudiki. Pauri "iwe" unogona kufambiswa nekuziva nekubvumirana.

Mitemo ye toni yakanaka inoda kuti isabude mune yekuita kuti "i" Ini ", kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi mune yako indasitiri. Inotevera kutarisa kune vese vatori vechikamu yekutaurirana, kupa mukana wekutaura kune wese munhu.

Chenjera kutaura kwako, iyo tempo-rwiyo rwemhando. Kunyanya kukurumidza kusinganzwisisike, kunoita kuti kuve nyore kuenderana neruzivo rwakakodzera kubva kune inokurumidza izwi rwizi rwerukova. Kutaura kunononoka nemareji akawanda kuneta uye kwakakurumidza kubhowekana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinamatire kune iyo Golden Middle: Taura zvakajeka, zvakajeka, zvinonzwika zvakakwana. Sezvineiwo, iyo British inotaura chaizvo neiyo vhoriyamu kuti munhu mumwechete mukamuri anogona kuvanzwa:

• Haisi tsika yekukurukura mumisoro yenyaya, isingakwanisi kune ruzhinji, pamwe chete neyavo uye taboo.
• Usanyepedzera kana kuzvikwidziridza iwe mudiwa, uchiedza kuunza hurukuro - kunyangwe paine nheyo dzose.
• Kunyangwe kana nyaya yehurukuro isiri inonakidza, haina kudikanwa kuti izviratidze neinogona: Rummage muhomwe, yagwinya, ichipfuudza musoro wako pamativi, funga runhare mbozha.
• Iwe haugone kukanganisa munyori wenhau nemhinduro dzisina kunaka. Runorerwa munhu achateerera kusvika kumagumo, kunyangwe iye akanzwa nyaya yacho kwemakore zana.
• Zviri nani kutanga hurukuro kubva pazvinhu zviri nyore: nezvemamiriro ekunze, nezvezororo, mukuremekedza izvo zvakaunganidzwa, tiudze nyaya inonakidza (kwete kuseka!) Kana mufananidzo unodzidzisa.
• Uye pedza kutaura kunokosha pane yakanaka cherechedzo yekuenderera mberi uchienderera mberi kufambidzana.

Kugona kufamba mu nezvehukorokodzwa nemitemo nokuzvibata acharatidza kwete chete nemagariro pamwero wako, asi chaizvoizvo kubatsira unzwe nechivimbo chero mamiriro ezvinhu chero nyika.

Master kirasi pane iyo Etiquette kubva kuChinteress Marie D, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.