Kukura kwekushanya kwekushanya kweshanje, kuwaniswa uye kuwanikwa kwekufamba mukati menyika uye kune dzimwe nyika kwakatungamira mukukwira kwehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi hunogona kuronga kugara kwakachengeteka uye kusununguka kugara kwevanhu nemakumbo akasiyana uye bhajeti dzakasiyana. Nhasi isu tichakuudza izvo nyanzvi yezvinonyorwa, neimwe nzira kana imwe zvine chekuita neshanje, zviripo kwaunogona kudzidza basa rakasarudzwa uye izvo zvinodiwa zvaunoratidzwa kune vanonyorera.
Zveshuwa
Tsananguro yebasa remasangano makuru ekufambisa anowanzoita seiyi: Imwe nyanzvi iri kuita ndegeho ndege uye neinishuwarenzi yechitima, yechitatu inobvuma vatengi, vanovapa zvivatungamiri, vanotaura nezveizvozvo rwendo kune imwe kana imwe nyika. Kazhinji, muchengeti uyo ane mutoro wekushambadzira aripo mune iyo kambani, inowirirana nenhepfenyuro, inosimudzira chigadzirwa mumagariro mitezo yemagariro.
Mafemu madiki, sekutonga, usabata vashandi vakuru vevaNyanzvi, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti mabasa ese ari pamusoro apa anoita 1-2 vashandi.
Zvakare shanda mumunda wekushanya kunosanganisira:
- Kuumbwa kweiyo chigadziko chevatengi vakajairwa;
- Kuziva nezvezvinhu zvezvinhu, izvo zvinotaurwa nemahotera munyika yakasarudzwa;
- Kuchengetera nzvimbo dzehotera;
- Mepu nzira kune inotevera, yakakwana kune mumwe mutengi;
- Kugadzirira kwepakeji yezvinyorwa zvekupinda mune imwe nyika;
- Rubatsiro mukugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kukakavara panzvimbo yekusvika.
Vanofamba nhepfenyuro vanofanirwa kunge vari pamutemo, vane ruzivo rwakanyanya nezvenzvimbo idzodzo dzinotumira kambani yake vashanyi (mwaka wakanaka wekufamba, zvinokwezva, kicheni, hotera, nezvimwewo.
Pros uye Cons Profession
Zvino ngatifungei kuti zvakanakira sei uye zvisina kunaka zvebasa mukushanya.
Zvakanakira.
- Tora basa chairo . Kune akawanda maseketi munzvimbo ino, vamwe vacho vanongoda ruzivo rwemumwe mutauro, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nzvimbo, uye hapana dzidzo yakakosha, hunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwakakosha.
- Kana kufamba ndicho chishuvo chako, Basa irori riri munharaunda ino richakuvhurira iwe tarisiro huru, sezvo mamwe emaporofesa anoenderana zvakanangana nenhamo dzinowanzoitika mukati menyika uye kunze kwenyika.
- Panyaya yekuvandudzwa kwekushanya, mafemu ese matsva uye mafambiro anoonekwa, nzira dzinonakidza dzinogadzirwa. . Naizvozvo, iyi nzvimbo ichagara ichishanda zvakanaka, uye saka nyanzvi dzichave dzichida.
- Unogona kushandira iwe pachako . Kuve nezivo inodiwa uye hunyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kutanga mumiriri wekufambisa (semuenzaniso, matikiti ebhuku kuburikidza neInternet uye kuraira basa rako) kana gwara rakazvimiririra raizotungamira nenzira dzakavanzika.
Ehezve, mune chero imbwa yemba pane paine chipunu chekunakidzwa. Funga nezve zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze mumwe mutauro, Kanenge kamwe chete ndechechirungu.
- Basa rinogona "kuga" Sezvo zvanyatsojeka, gwaro rinogona "peta", semuenzaniso, maneja wekushanya, rwendo rweTURCKE, haruye kunze kwekuvhura kambani yavo.
- Kuda kutora Pedyo Nezvemaitiro: Kuti ugone kuda kuonana nevanhu, uve nechitarisiko chazvino, kutaura hushamwari uye nehunyanzvi, kuve erudite. Haasi munhu wese anokwanisa kuve "akapamhama" pane zvese izvi zvakanaka hunhu.
- Mubairo wehunyanzvi hauna kunyanya kukwirira, Mukuwedzera, zvinoenderana nenhamba yehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekusvika, izvo zvinokanganiswa nemwaka, shanduko muhutongi hwenyika, mutengo wenyika, nezvimwe.
- Yakakwira nhanho yekushushikana . Mamiriro ezvinhu asingafanoona anowanzobuda kubva kune vashanyi kunze kwekupindira kwehunyanzvi: kungada kubatsirwa nemagwaro, kugadzirisa nyaya dzinopokana muhotera, kugadzirisa matambudziko nevatakuri. Izvi zvese hazvigone kuve zvisina kufanira kusvika pamwero mumwe kana mumwe, saka, munhu akasarudza basa riri mumunda wekushanya anofanira kuve nekushushikana kwakawanda uye kuoneka.
Rondedzero yeanoshanyira nyanzvi
Iyi inguva yekuzviona iwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaporofesa, imwe nzira kana imwe ine chekuita nekufamba.Tour Anoshanda
Pakarepo isu tinoda kugonesa kuti kushanya kunogoneka kunogona kunzi yakasarudzika zvakananga, iyo inopa package yemasevhisi kune vashanyi, izvo, ndiko kuti, nyanzvi yekambani iyi. Kuitira kuti mutengi agutsikane nerwendo, anoshanda akakurudzirwa kushamwari uye anozivana, uye akazoshandisa mukana webasa racho, aine mahotera, aine mahotera, mahotera, mahotera, mahotera, mahombekombe, etc. Mhedzisiro yekubatana uku kwakashongedzwa zvizere ne chigadzirwa chekushanya.
Chii chinodiwa kubva kumushanyi wekushanya? Kuronga uye kukwira chirongwa chekufamba, kuverenga kwemutengo wekupedzisira wetiketi, kubhuka matiketi uye makamuri kuhotera (pakukumbira kwemutengi), kunyoreswa kweVisa neinishuwarenzi. Kuti vakudziridze bhizinesi ravo, mushandiridzi wekushanya ari kuita kushambadzira uye kusimudzira, kugadza vatevedzani nevatambi vatsva vekufamba, vachitsvaga kupa zvinopa.
Usavhiringidza basa rerwendo rwekushanya uye mumiririri wekufamba. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti anoshanda arikubudirira mukuvandudzwa uye kuumbwa kwenzendo uye ane chekuita navo, uye mumiririri ari murevereri, achichengetedza rwendo rwakagadzirira rwakagadzirwa nemushanduri wekushanya. Muganho webasa rake kazhinji unowanzogumira pakupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwemamiriro ekufamba, kodzero uye mabasa evashanyi, mapato echitatu, pamwe nekubhadhara nguva yekushanya.
Gwara
Iyi ndiyo inonzi yakakosha nyaya yeimwe yakakosha nyanzvi - gwara. Nhungamiro inotungamira boka revashanyi pane imwe nzira kana kunakidza uye kunoreva chete nezvake . Nguva yakagara pamusoro pekufamba, semubvumirano, haupfuure maawa mashoma, mushure meizvozvo gwara kana kutora grou rinotevera uye rinotungamira zvakare munzira iyi, kana kupedzisa zuva rayo rekushanda.
Gwara rine zvimwe Yakakura kwazvo emitoro. Anoperekedza mumwe akamutengera neyeruko, achizviratidza kune vatori vechikamu chekukwezva kweguta kana nyika yose, toenda navo pane zvekuremekedza uye nekutenga nyaya dzinofadza, dzinovandudza nzira itsva dzinonakidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, anotarira nyaradzo yevatori veboka, pamwe nekuchengetwa kwechirango uye mitemo yekuwana mune imwe nzvimbo.
Nhungamiro inogona kushanda zvese zviri zviviri mumhirizhonga kana agency uye muchivande. Gwara rebasa - Museum, Art Garari kana chero chimwe chinhu, chinonakidza kune vashanyi.
Hotera Administrator
Iyi inyanzvi yehurumende yehotera, ayo anosungirwa anosanganisira pekugara vashanyi uye kuona zvakanaka kugara. Zvakare, maneja wehotera anofanira:
- Nyoresa mutengi, kuti ave nechokwadi chekutakura kwenhamba yayo muhuwandu hwakapihwa, tsanangura mitemo yemafambiro muhotera, kuudza mamwe masevhisi ekuwedzera, ipa makiyi ekuisa tsamba yakagashira;
- Ramba uchizvidza nhamba dzese, uzive kuti ndeupi wavo wakabatikana, uye ndezvevakasununguka, bhodhi ivo pane zvinodiwa;
- Ita shuwa kugadzirira kwekamuri kuti ugamuchire vaenzi nekudzora vashandi vebasa (kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti varandakadzi vari kuchenesa munguva, manyorerengo emubhedha, tauro, etc.);
- Ita shuwa basa rezvirongwa zvese uye zviridzwa (maruva emwenje, TV, Internet, mvura, sewage) nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hunokosha;
- tevedza kubhadhara nguva kwehuwandu;
- Kugadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yevashanyi maererano nehunyanzvi hwekugona kwehunyanzvi (kwaunogona kudya, kuti uende mumanheru.
Tourism maneja
Tourism maneja anonzi nyanzvi inoitwa pakufamba. Ndiye anobatsira vashanyi kuti vasarudze munzira inotevera: Nyika, guta, zvinokwezva. Izvo zvinotora zvizere magadzirirwo ezvinyorwa, kutenga kwematikiti, kuchengetedza kwemakamuri ehotera, sangano renyama yekunyepedzera.
Aya maNyanzvi anogara achida mukuda kwemasangano ekufambisa uye vashanyi vashandisi.
Fungizer yekuzorora
Munhu anoronga zviitiko zvemitambo anogona kushanda mukutenga uye varaidzo nzvimbo kana yekushanya. Anofanira:
- gadzira script;
- tora vatambi pane iyo basa;
- Tsvaga nzvimbo yekubata zororo;
- kuronga nemazvo;
- Kunyatsofungidzira basa rechiitiko chinotungamira.
Anyanzvi akasarudza basa mundima iyi rinofanirwa kuve nehukama uye rakanaka, ane kugona kwesangano, kuti ave mutauri akanaka, kukwanisa kushanda uye kuda kushanda muchikwata.
Animator
Mabasa eanomiririra anosanganisira kukwezva kwevanhu uye kunakidzwa kwavo, asi zvichienderana nenzvimbo yake, Kuvafadza vari munzira dzakasiyana.
- Varimi munzvimbo dzekutenga Ivo vari kuita kushambadzira kwe chero chigadzirwa kana sevhisi, kumbira vatengi kuti vashanyire chitoro chakananga, chikamu mumatanda, lottery, kutengesa. Semutemo, ivo vanoiswa pamakoko akajeka emagamba asina kujeka, vanogovera vashanyi veShanyi veChinyorwa Chekutenga uye Mabhuku ekushambadzira.
- Animate Holiday Ronga makwikwi akasiyana-siyana, kutamba zvinonakidza zviitiko, kutamba uye kuimba.
- Mhuka hotera muResort Yakagadzirirwa kupa kuvandara kwevashanyi: Ivo vanozadzisa basa remurayiro wemangwanani, ronga zviitiko zvemitambo, kutamba, kukwikwidza.
Maneja we cloumurism
Basa rutsva zvachose, "basa ramangwana". Mukuyera kwezvibodzwa zveiyo Space Tourism maneja inosanganisirwa Budiriro yezvirongwa zvekushanyira iyo pedyo-iyo Simspace, uye mushure - Orbital Comelxs uye dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo nzvimbo.
Iyi nyanzvi inofanirwa kuvakwa kwazvo munzvimbo yezvinhu zvese zvine chekuita nenzvimbo, kunyatsoburitsa ruzivo rwevatengi nezve njodzi dzese dziripo, mabasa, maitiro emari, nezvimwe.
Vatengi Service nyanzvi
Nzvimbo yebasa reiyi nyanzvi kambani yevashanyi. Mabasa:
- Kugadziriswa kwezvikumbiro zvinouya kubva kune vatengi, vachigadzirisa matambudziko avo;
- Sangano rekugara rakagadzikana panzvimbo yekuzorora;
- Kubvunza vatengi vebasa rakapihwa.
Anyanzvi ebasa revatengi anofanira kunge aine chokwadi chekusingaperi uye kukwanisa kukurumidza kuita zvisarudzo zvinobudirira mushure mekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ayo amuka. Chikuru chake chichava chiratidzo, kusanzwisisika, kungwara, kugona kutungamira nhaurirano dzefoni.
Nyanzvi pane Sanatorium-Resort Bhizinesi
Nyanzvi mune Sanatorium-Resortort kesi inodikanwa:
- Ongorora uye uongorore zviitiko zveiyo resort;
- Ziva chirongwa cheHurumende mumunda wekushanya;
- Tarisa kucherechedzwa kwezvinhu zverudzi zvinodiwa muSanatorium-Resotrium-masangano emasangano;
- Dzidza tsika yemamwe masangano akafanana, suma zvakanyatsobudirira kwavo.
Kutungamira-muturikiri
Nzvimbo dzekutenda dzinosindimara dzave kuwanika uye mukuda, dzimwe nyika dzinotoda vhiza yekupinda. Vafambisi vafambi vazhinji vanofarira kusvika kune imwe nyika kuti vazivikanwe ivo pachavo nenhamba dzayo, asi kusaziva kwemitauro kunogona kuve chipinganidzo pakushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro ekushanyira mafambiro. Nhungamiro yemutauro ndiyo chaiyo munhu anozobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Mumabasa ake aisanganisirwa Kushanya kunzvimbo dzinonakidza pamwe chete neshanje uye nyaya nezve zvinonakidza, hupenyu nenhoroondo yenyika, iwo maguta kana nzvimbo yakatarwa pamutauro wekushanya kwevashanyi. Zvakare, nhungamiro yacho ine mutoro wekuronga kufamba kweboka, kuchengetedzeka kweumwe neumwe wenhengo dzayo, mhinduro yezvinetso zvinobuda.
Zvinodiwa
Funga nezvezvakakosha zvinodiwa kune nyanzvi yakasarudza basa mukushanya. Anofanira:
- Ziva mutemo wevashanyi weRussia Federation, pamwe nezvakaitwa zviri pamutemo uye zvine tsika kune dzimwe nyika;
- Taura Chirungu kana mune mumwe mutauro inodiwa kuti uve kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kana nzendo dzebhizinesi dzakabatanidzwa nenzendo dzakawanda kuenda kune imwe nyika;
- Iva ane hushamwari, kukwanisa kugonesa, kukwezva vatengi;
- kukwanisa kupokana kwazvo;
- Iva akarongeka, kuti ave nekugona panguva imwe chete kugadzirisa mabasa akati wandei;
- Usatya kubuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu asingafanoona, kukwanisa kuzvigadzirisa "munzira yekubhururuka", kudzivirira chitarisiko chavo.
Dzidzo
Unogona kudzidza kubva kune nyanzvi mumunda wekushanya muchikoro chehunyanzvi kana koreji nekusarudza nzira "yekushanya". Kuti uwane yechipiri yakakosha dzidzo pane hwaro hwemakirasi gumi nemaviri, hazvitombodikanwa kutora bvunzo. Iyo nguva yekudzidziswa munguva yakazara yekamuri ndeye makore maviri, pakukarira - makore maviri nemwedzi gumi.
Mushure mekugamuchira diploma, akapedza kudzidza kuti asarudze: Enda kubasa mune yakakosha kana kuramba uchidzidza mune yakakwirira yedzidzo institution. Kunyoresa muYunivhesiti kune kutungamirirwa kwekudzidziswa kwakanangana nemabasa ekushanya, iyo koreji yekupedza kudzidza ichaendeswa kune 2 kosi, kuderedza izwi redzidzo yepamusoro. Kudzidziswa muAdistaa, unogona kusanganisa kudzidza nemabasa ebasa mumunda wekushanya.
Kuti uwane gwara, gwara, mulimator, dzidzo yakakosha haidiwe zvachose - zvichakwana zvekusangana, izvo zvichapihwa chitupa, icho chinosimbisa kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekukumbira hunyanzvi hunodiwa nezivo.