Mumakore mashoma apfuura, vechidiki vakatanga kukwezva vashandi vevashandi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nzvimbo dzehofisi dzichiri kutungamira mukurumbira, nhamba huru yevadzidzi vechikoro vakatanga kufunga nezvekuwana hunyanzvi hwekuita. Nhasi mune yedu chinyorwa tinotaura pamusoro pekuti ndiani ari driver anodhira uye basa rake chii.
Zveshuwa
Dringing Driver - mushandi, ane mabasa anosanganisira kushandisirwa kwekurohwa maitiro. Kazhinji kazhinji, zviitiko zvakadaro zvine chekuita nekuonekwa kwemamineral echisiki mineral deposits (semuenzaniso, mafuta kana gasi) kana kunyange huchenjeri hwavo. Mutyairi ari kushanda zvakananga rig, uye kana zvichidikanwa, kugadziriswa uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo yakaoma zvakadaro. Nekudaro, inogona kugumisa kuti basa reunyanzvi rakaoma uye rine mutoro. Munhu anogara pachinzvimbo chakafanana anofanira kunge aine huwandu hwakakura hweruzivo, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakodzera kucherechedza chokwadi chekuti, seimwe basa chero ripi zvaro, chinzvimbo cheunyanzvi hwekudzora righrolling rig nechisinganzwisisike kwete chete, asiwo zvakashata maitiro.
Asati azivisa hupenyu hwako neparutivi iyi, zvakakosha kufungidzira zvese paramita.
Zvakanakira zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvekuchinjisa rig muchina unogona kuzivikanwa:
- Prestige uye chinzvimbo (padunhu reRussia Federation, basa rakabatana neyekutsamwa kwemafuta uye gasi rinoonekwa sekuremekedzwa);
- Zvekare estate (munhu ane zviwanikwa zvakakodzera hazvizombogara pasina basa, sekudaro nhasi kune huwandu hukuru hwezvishoma);
- Mari yakakwira (yekubhadhara zvinhu yebasa remuti wekuchera Rig mutyairi anopa huwandu hwakanyanya hwehupenyu);
- Yakakwira mukana wekukura kwebasa uye zvichingodaro.
Nekudaro, mukuwedzera kune zvakanaka, mukuwedzera uye kurasikirwa. Pakati pavo, kazhinji kazhinji akagoverwa:
- Nyanzvi inoda chete mune mamwe matunhu enyika (zvakateerana, kuti uwane basa zvichave zvichidikanwa kutama kana kushanda nzira yekutarisa iyo kwete kune mumwe nemumwe anogamuchirwa);
- Chikamu chakakwirira chebasa (kunyange kukanganisa kudiki kwemushandi kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakaipa), nezvimwe.
Sezvo iwe waigona kuve nechokwadi kuve nechokwadi chekukodzera kwebasa rakanyanya kukushaira kukanganisa. Nekudaro, kune vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa zvakakosha zvekuti vanoramba kushanda. Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi zvakakosha kuongorora zvakanyatsoongorora zvese zvakadzama uye zvisizvo kutora chisarudzo uye chisarudzo chakaremerwa chausingazodembi mune ramangwana.
Mabasa
Basa racho riri pasi pekutarisisa rinopinda mune imwe dhiri remitero yekukodzera (kana etks). Pano mune ruzivo zvinopindwa kunze kwese kwezvinhu zvazviri uye zvakasiyana siyana. Saka, maererano negwaro iri, Nyanzvi yacho inofanirwa kuita zviitiko zvavo zvebasa zvinoenderana nemurayiridzo wepamutemo umo mabasa ese emushandi anotsanangurwa zvakadzama:
- kuita basa rekudhirowa pane nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa yekuvaka;
- mabasa emigodhi;
- kusarudzwa uye kurongedza zvinodiwa kuti udzidziswe zvakadzama semasampuli (semuenzaniso, ivhu kana masampuli emvura);
- kufambisa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa;
- Kutevedzera nekuchengetedza uye zvichingodaro.
Saka, Tsananguro yeJobho - Iri ndiro gwaro rakakosha kwazvo. Mumwe nemumwe mushandirwi padanho rekubvunzurudzwa uye kubvunzurudzwa kunopa vanyoreri kuti vazvizivise pamwe chete naye, kuti vanyorere vaigona kuongorora simba ravo uye vanonzwisisa kana zvichienderana nazvo. Panguva imwecheteyo, rondedzero yemitoro yakapihwa pamusoro haina kuvharwa. Mumwe nemumwe mushandirwi anogona kukwana uye achinje zvinoenderana nekujeka kweiyo chaiyo bhizinesi. Saizvozvo, nyanzvi yepamusoro yekirasi inofanirwa kukurumidza kuenderana nekuchinja uye kujairana.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti Nekuramba kuita kana kusarongeka kwemabasa avo epamutemo, iyo righti rinokwevera rungave nemhosva.
Uye sezvo basa racho rakabatanidzwa nenjodzi huru uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwemutoro, saka hazvisi zvekupora kana kudzingwa, asi kunyange nezvekupomedzerwa kwematsotsi.
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, driverring rig driver inofanira kuita rondedzero yese yemabasa akaoma uye mabasa. Kuti iite zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakanyatsonaka ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, pakati paunogona kugovera:
- ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvekudzora, mitemo uye nemirairo inogadzirisa zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zveano nyanzvi;
- zivo yemutemo wevashandi;
- Ruzivo rwehutsanana uye hutongi hwemitemo;
- Kuziva kwemaitiro ekunze;
- Ruzivo rwechishandiso uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekukwevera rig uko basa rakananga rinoitwa;
- Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvemberi nemamita;
- Iko kugona kwekushandisa zvakanaka maitiro ekurovera (nesarudzo uye pasina kusarudzwa kweCerne) mumamiriro akasiyana emamiriro ekunze;
- Kuziva kwezvinhu zvekutanga zvekusimbisa, Siquit, tamponge, kurumwa, kusununguka;
- Iko kugona kwekugadzirisa kugadzirisa uye basa rekutora (rinotarisa michina inoshanda) uye mn. Dr.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nezvinotaurwa nezvenyaya chaiyo, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvewashandirwi Zvinodiwa neruzivo uye hunyanzvi zvinogona kuchinja . Chero zvazvingaitika, nyanzvi haigone kuve kungogumira kune yekutanga rondedzero.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza ruzivo rwayo pane rondedzero inoenderera, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hutsva hunyanzvi kuitira kuti urambe wakakodzera uye wakadikanwa nyanzvi mumusika wevashandi, uye nekukurumidza nekukasira kuburikidza nemanera ebasa.
Dzidzo
Kuti ukwanise kukodzera chinzvimbo chekukwevera mainjiniya, iwe unofanirwa kupfuudza zvakakodzera kudzidziswa. Kazhinji kazhinji, vashandirwi vanotora kuti vashande avo vanobvumidza vane diploma dzidzo yechipiri dzidzo kubva kuKoreji kana Chikoro cheTechnical. Panguva imwecheteyo, chinhu chakakosha hachisi chete chete choga che diploma iye amene, asi zvakare achizviongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandirwi vanogona kugamuchira nyanzvi dzakapfuura makosi akakosha.
Pakarepo inofanira kucherechedzwa chokwadi chekuti maitiro ekudzidza akaomarara uye akaomarara. Saka, mudzidzi anozofanira kudzidza:
- mudziyo uye nheyo dzekukwevera mota nemidziyo yakanangana;
- Mitemo uye nzira dzekushandisa maitiro akananga kuyerera;
- geology;
- zviyero zvekushanda kwemakina ekudhiraya;
- dziviriro yebasa uye mn. Dr.
Mukuwedzera, mune iyo nzira yekuwana dzidzo Kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuti ubvunze uye maitiro. icho chikamu chakakosha chekudzidza. Iyo iri mukuita kwebasa rinoshanda iro vadzidzi vaimbi hunyanzvi hunodiwa huchave hunobatsira mukuenderera mberi nebasa, uye zvakare gamuchira zvinokosha.
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti hazvifanirwe kuwanikwa pane kuwana dzidzo yekutanga. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge basa Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchishanyira makosi akasiyana-siyana emakosi, masisitimu uye hurukuro dzekugara kusvika ikozvino neazvino zvigadzirwa muindasitiri. Zvakakoshawo kuti, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, kushanduka kwayo - pane zvakakwira, zvakanyanyisa uye zvakabatanidzwa mukutsanangurwa kwebasa, zvichiteerana, zvakakwira zvekubva kubasa kwebasa ra nyanzvi. Nekudaro, mutyairi we3 kubva pakuita kwemabasa ayo anoshanda anoshandisa mukukwezva kwekuiswa kweiyo 1st rights, inoshanda motobra uye inotakurika ruoko-yakagadzirwa ruoko. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushandi ane yepamusoro - 6th - zvinodiwa, anodzora kururamisa kwemabasa ayo nevamwe vashandi uye akabata chinzvimbo chepamusoro.
Nzvimbo yebasa
Mushure mekupaza kudzidziswa, nyanzvi yechidiki inogona kunyorera iyo post yemubatsiri mutyairi wekukwevera rig. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti panguva ino, munhu haana huwandu hwakakodzera hweruzivo rwechokwadi uye hunyanzvi kuitira kuti zvizere uye zvinokodzera basa raidiwa. Mushure menguva yakati (zvichienderana nemudzidzi uye chiitiko cheunyanzvi), anogona kuenda kunzvimbo yekutyaira uye zvishoma nezvishoma (nekufamba kwenguva uye neyakagadziriswa) kuwedzera iyo discharge.
Kana dziri matavi echiitiko chevanhu, kazhinji nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakadaro se:
- Mafuta negesi;
- goridhe mumigodhi;
- geological indasitiri;
- Injiniya uye yeSurvey Dunhu, nezvimwe.
Pese Nyanzvi dzinogona kushanda zvese mumasangano eruzhinji uye mumasangano akazvimirira. Ose sarudzo mbiri dzine zvese zvakanakira uye zvakashata. Semuenzaniso, muchikamu chakazvimirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mari yekunyora yebasa, asi masangano ehurumende anopa yakazara pasocial package.
Zvichienderana neyako nyanzvi yezvishuvo uye zvido, iwe unogona kugara hupenyu hwangu hwese seyakafemera rig, kungowedzera kubuda kwayo, kana kufambisa kuburikidza nemanera ebasa. Saka, kazhinji nyanzvi dzakadaro dzinowana huwandu hweinjiniya uye technical mushandi wechidiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumwe kukura kunogoneka mukuwana dzidzo yepamusoro.
Kana zviri zvemamiriro ezvinhu akananga ebasa, saka zvisinei neiyo chaiyo nzvimbo yebasa yavari kuoma. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugovera huwandu hwakawedzera ruzha, kuvapo kwechiitiko, basa pakukwirira, kwepamoyo kwakadzama, nezvimwe.
