Kuva mutungamiriri - hope dzevazhinji vechidiki vazhinji. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mukurumbira mune basa rinowana zvikamu zvinokatyamadza, vakapedza kudzidza vechinhu ichi vachiri kuwana mukana wakasarudzika wokugara uchisimbisa kugona kwavo kusingaiti uye kushandirwa zvakanyanya zvisingatarisirwi.
Ndiani uyu uye anoitei?
Iye director anogona kunzi musoro we chero timu yekugadzira. Tsananguro yebasa inopa nzwisiso yekuti huwandu hwezviitiko zvaro zvakawandisa: Anoshanda neChiratidzo, anotungamira zviitiko zvevanovharira uye neinjiniya vanoshandisa uye, chokwadika, maitiro anoshanda nemuyengeri, akatumidzwa kwaari, izvo zvazvinofanira kuoneka muchimiro. Munhu uyu anotorawowo mukukanda uye kugadzira makate, anoshanda nekona uye chirongwa chemavara efirimu. Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekunyanzvi hwekudyidzana kwefirimu, akapedza kudzidza kweiyi nyanzvi anokwanisa kuve mutungamiri wetemberi, circus kana chero humwe hunyanzvi hunyengeri.
Mabasa emutungamiriri anogona kusanganisira kusikwa kwemapipi, kushambadzira uye vhidhiyo yemablog, zvirongwa zveterevhizheni uye zvirevo zvenhau.
Nyanzvi ine tarenda ine tarenda ine mukana wekuzvishandisa kunyange mune izvo zvisina hukama pakutanga kutarisa kwehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi hwekugadzira semitambo yemakomputa kana mafoni ekushandisa. Vamwe vatungamiriri vanoitwa musangano remichato uye mazuva ekuzvarwa, vamwe vanotungamira maLeepera troupes, uye yechitatu yakaronga makomisheni. Nenzira, iyo Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa Basa - Iyo Yumbidzo yeMafirimu - inogona kunge isiri kuita mutungamiriri mumwe, asi akati wandei. Kuwedzera kumunhu mukuru, anotungamira kune ese maitiro efaira uye anonzi director-director, mubatsiri wake, anonzi semukuru wechipiri, anowanzove aripo pane saiti.
Mabasa emudyire anosanganisira gadziriro yekuenderera mberi kwekugadzira uye kusangana nedanho rekusika uye kusangana nemitambo inowanikwa uye kuiswa mumutsetse wetsva, kuita iyo yekukanda uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuwedzera mutambi. "Ruoko" Director rinoonekwa mukugadzira madutu, zvipfeko, zvinokosha uye nzvimbo dzakasarudzika. Inoronga kudzokorora uye inoronga basa revashandi vese.
Mune nheyo, iyi nyanzvi inogona kuve ine mutoro wezvekusimudzira. Director wekugadzirisa kunogadzira iyo firimu rimwe kubva kune imwe yemafirimu, uye director mukuru anodzora iyo inobata iyo yezororo rezororo. Mabasa emuridzi weMepu anosanganisira iyo incarnation yeLaser show uye ongororo yekuzvipupurira, uye clipmaker shuwa, uye clipmakers inofunga pamusoro uye ichishungurudza iyo mimhanzi zvikamu zvemimhanzi.
Pros uye Cons Profession
Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira basa remufambiro ndiko kugona kugona kunyatsoziva kugona kwako kusika. Kuda chinzvimbo uye kubata pamuviri kuchafanira kuita mukana wekushanda nevatenzi vezvemazvemitambo yavo uye nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa, pamwe nekuzivikanwa mune mamwe madenderedzwa. Iyo tentement yetarenda uye basa nekukurumidza kana gare gare inofanira kutungamira kune mari yakanaka. Chinhu chakakosha chebasa rekunyanzvi hwekunyanzvi kugona kwekufamba-famba kutenderera nyika nenyika yose, uyezve vanoziva huwandu hwevanhu vatsva.
Nenzira iyi, nyanzvi iyi haisi zvachose kudiwa kuti iite mafirimu emafirimu - inogona kuzviziva mumavhidhiyo kuvhara, vhidhiyo vanotsoropodza nedzimwe basa rine chekuita.
Iko kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi hwemudhiro kunogona kunzi nzira yakaoma yekubudirira. Inyanzvi Dzidzo Dzidzo Institution gore rega rega Gore rinoburitsa mazana emakungwa madiki, asi zvikamu chete zvakave nemhedzisiro yemukurumbira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vazhinji vavo pachinzvimbo chekuvhenekera mari dzekupandukira musangano remazororo, basa mune dzimba dzekugara kana kupfura mapfupi mafirimu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuti mamwe matambudziko anokonzeresa nzvimbo yekugadzirira - kubvuma pachayo kuyunivhesiti. Mune imwe nzvimbo, semutemo, vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu vanogona kunyorera.
Kurongeka kwepamoyo uye hurongwa husina kujairika hunowanzo kutungamira kwete kungogadzira matambudziko, asiwo kune matambudziko akakomba ehutano. Pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kutaura kuti mamiriro akaoma ekushanda anoshanda dzimwe nguva asingaenderane nehupenyu hwemhuri.
Zvinodiwa
Haasi munhu wese ane fungidziro yekuti ave mutungamiriri.Hunhu Hwemunhu
Ehe, kutanga kwekugadzira ndizvo zvinodiwa chero munhu wedare. Izvo zvakakosha kuti anogona kufunga kuti afunge kuti akaoma kuwana nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, tarisiro yezvakadzama uye kunyange pane yekugadzirira nhanho yekugadzira mufananidzo wakapera mumusoro. Uyu murume anofanirwa kuve ane mhosva, anokwanisa kuwana mutauro wakajairika nemumwe munhu uye zvinobudirira kuronga basa repasi rese. Ehe, mutungamiriri akanaka ane mutungamiri wemutungamiriri. Humwe hunhu hunokosha hwemanyorero ndiyo nzira yakasarudzika uye chiono chenyika, simba uye pfungwa yekuseka.
Sezvo director ari mutungamiri asingazvikumbirane eiyo maitiro ekugadzira achiitwa, inofanira kujairika gadzira uye kubata. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa racho harimanikidzwa kuenda vanhu vane mwero uye vanotsvedza vanotya kuita sarudzo dzakakosha uye havagone kugovera mamwe mirawo.
Nenzira, kune vamwe nyanzvi yemazino chipingamupinyi chaicho kune kukura kwebasa kunova kusavengwa kutora mutoro wekuita basa racho. Director mazuva ese anofanira kugamuchira zvisarudzo gumi nemaviri uye anofanira kunzwisisa izvozvo, kutaura zvazviri, ane mhosva yezviri kuitika.
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Mutungamiriri akanaka haasi Musiki ane tarenda, achifamba mumakore, asiwo nyanzvi yakanaka inoongororwa mumushandi webasa, kuiswa, kuita uye mamiriro ezvinhu, zvechokwadi, ndiye mukuru. Iyo yakakura plus ichave yakasiyana-siyana yeruzivo rwetsika, art uye nhoroondo. Ndinofanira kutaura izvozvo Munguva yekupinda mumuongorori pane yakakosha "Director", kusimbiswa kwevanyoreri kunofungidzirwa kupindwa muropa kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, mukati mechimiro chekubvunzurudza kumwe chete, mudzidzi wenguva yemberi anogona kubvunza kuti anga ari sei weNietzsche, uyo ari mucherechedzo auselium uye mune iyo mafirimu oleg tabakov akapfurwa.
Kumutungamiriri, zvakakosha kugara uchizvivandudza: Verenga mabhuku, "Tora chiitiko cheGreat, teerera mimhanzi (kubva kumasekonzi classics kuenda kuzvinhu zvemazuva ano) uye kugara uchigamuchira ruzivo rutsva.
Muga rega rega risingakanganwiki weWizard, iwe unogona kuona mareferensi akawanda uyezve pane mumwechete pane mumwe chete kana mumwe Musiki akafuridzirwa, uye izvi zvinongoitika zvakanaka nekuzadza kwake 'kusika.'
Kudzidziswa uye Basa
Kuti uve mutungamiriri, unogona kudzidza seye theatre koreji uye muyunivhesiti, kunyoresa muInternet institution kana mushure me9, kana mushure megiredhi 11. MuKoreji, tanga kugamuchira dzidzo ichave zvakare mumataurirwo akaipisisa, semuenzaniso, "mifananidzo" kana "chiitiko chetsika-tsika". Mushure meKoreji, dzidzo yepamusoro ichakwanisa kugamuchira mumirairo ye "Director weMitambo", "Director wefirimu neterevhizheni", nezvimwe.
Vanyoreri vakadaro vanova vadzidzi vevatungamiriri vechinyorwa chehunyanzvi, chinofanira kupa mhedzisiro yebvunzo mune zvakadai zvidzidzo semabhuku, Russian, nhoroondo kana zvidzidzo zvemagariro. asi Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndiyo yakabudirira ndima yekuedza kwekugadzira uye kubvunzurudzwa, kazhinji nguva dzose kutsanangura mutongo weKomisheni yekutambira.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, kunonzwisisa makore maviri kuendesa semubatsiri.
Kana dziri dzedzidzo dzedzidzo, dzidzo, dzakakodzera mayunivhesiti akagadzirwa nemakoreji, ane kunyanya muguta guru uye St. Petersburg. Semuyenzaniso, Zvingave zvakanaka kuendesa magwaro kune iyo hombe yedzidzo institution yeGitis in the tivery dhairekitori kana kuenda kuMoscow State Psychological University Kukubvumira kuti udzidze pane director weinema neterevhizheni.
Nyanzvi ye "director weinema neterevhizheni", uyo akadzidziswa muIse-Russian State University yeCinematography naS. A. Gerasimoviriki mazano nemazororo "muMoscow ICI.
asi MaYunivhesiti anonyanya kurwadzisa kune madimikira emangwana anosanganisira gitis, vgik, mhpu, na ivo. B. SHCHUKINA, SPBGUP uye SPBGik . Makogiramu anokurudzirwa anogadzirira madhairekitori anogona kuzivikanwa kuMGC, MNTK yakatumidzwa zita rekuti L. A. Filatova naTTK. Kana director racho rasarudzwa sedzidzo imwezve, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchikoro chepamusoro chevatungamiriri uye screenwrers.
Mushure mekudzidziswa, mutungamiriri achangobva kuwirirana anogona kutanga basa rake paFirimu Studios uye muBroublescasting Centers, mumasangano anoita zviitiko zvekugadzira, kana akasiyana siyana. Kuti uwane nyanzvi yemanyorero akadaro, kushandira pamwe nevanoimba, vatambi nevanotamba, pamwe nezvakaitwa nemasangano pane zviitiko zvezviitiko uye zvakakura zvinogoneka. Ehe, kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti akazvimirira uye kuwirirana kwakazvimiririra nevatengi kunogamuchirwa.
Vanopedza kudzidza vanokurudzirwa kufambisa basa semubatsiri kana wechipiri wedare. Kunyangwe muhoro madiki, basa rakadaro rinobvumira nyanzvi dzechidiki kuti ribatanidze zvizere maitiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirira kuuya kwebasa.
Zvakawanda sei zvinowana?
Mubairo wevatungamiriri vane mukurumbira wakakwira kwazvo, asi kutanga vakapedza kudzidza kubva padiki. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Kubhadhara kwakanyanya kuchagona kuwana, kushanda mumunda weinema, mutambi neterevhizheni, uye huwandu hwewange hwakaenderana nekuvapo kwechirongwa chinonakidza, uye kubva kune tarenda raro, uye kubva padzidzo yakawanikwa. Paavhareji, muripo wemitambo kana wekutungamira wemubhadharo unosiyana zviuru gumi nezvisere kusvika makumi mana kusvika makumi mana, uye nyanzvi yemaserevhizheni yatove zviuru makumi mashanu kusvika pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi manomwe. Nekuti zvinobudirira kupedza firimu purojekiti, director inogona kuwana huwandu kutanga kubva kune dzinoverengeka mazana ezviuru zviuru.
MuRussia, iyo avhareji yemubhadharo wemubhadharo wemubhadharo kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nezvikwiriso zvinosvika zviuru makumi mashanu nezvishanu, uye muMoscow nhamba iyi inotanga zviuru makumi mana uye zvinopedza zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.
Nezve ndiani director, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.