Magetsi ari mushandi ane mutoro wekuisa uye anotevera setup yemagetsi emagetsi mune zvekugara, zvivakwa zvekutengesa uye zveindasitiri. Kushanda kwemagetsi kugovera zvivakwa uye zvivakwa, kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi zvakananga kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Izvi zviri nani mukurumbira uye panguva imwe chete nebasa rekutarisira. Mukudzokorora kwedu isu tichazotarisa zvakanyanya pane izvo zvebetsero yebasa iri nyanzvi, kukosha uye zvakashata zvehunyanzvi uye zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kune nyanzvi uye hunhu.
Tsananguro
Basa remagetsi rine nhoroondo refu - inotanga kunyange panguva iyoyo kana magetsi akangopaza magetsi muhupenyu hwevanhu. Vokutanga vevatambi veRussia vakaoneka muSt. Petersburg pakupera kweZimbabwe, apo bhiriji rekukanda, kutanga kuzivikanwa seAlexander II Bridge, rakanga rakafukidzwa nemwenje. Kubva ipapo, magetsi ave nesimba muhupenyu hwese, pasina chivakwa nekuvakwa, hapana kugadzirwa, kutengeserana, imba yekuchengetedza kana nzvimbo dzehofisi, pasina izvozvo.
Iyo yemagetsi yemagetsi yekupa system, pamwe nenhamba yakakosha yemidziyo inoshanda kubva kune zvokunze zvemagetsi, inowanikwa kanenge pane imwe yega yekuvaka nzvimbo. Ndosaka Basa remagetsi rinodiwa zvakanyanya nhasi.
Mushandi uyu anogona kuita tambo uye mhepo mitsara, kuisirwa, kutumwa uye zvemukati zvemidziyo yemagetsi, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwezvikamu zvisina kufanira zve simba grid.
Zvichienderana nemabasa anoshanda akapihwa nyanzvi, basa rayo panzvimbo penzvimbo yacho ingangodaro ichizoita mukugadzirisa kwemidziyo yemagetsi, kana kuti ive yechinguvana kuisirwa magetsi kunongwisirwa kwechinhu chekushanda . Izvo zvinoitika kuti magetsi emagetsi anotendeukira kune episodically - kuti aite kugadziridzwa muchiitiko chemotokari chinotadza.
Magetsi anonyatsoita nyanzvi inokwanisa kwazvo, ine mutoro wekuisa iyo yepakati systems inoitwa nemagetsi kubva kuVenerator kune mutengi wekupedzisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisirwa kwemagetsi motors, vashanduri, vakatungamira Gasket uye zvakanyanya. Magetsi magetsi anoshanda mumaketeni echikorobha, pamwe nehurongwa hwazvino-hwazvino, marara manhamba, nhandare dzekuparadzira.
Semamwe basa chero ripi zvaro Basa remagetsi rine zvakanakira uye zvakaipa. Mukana wakanyanya webasa rinoonekwa Kudiwa kwakawanda. Mazuvano, vashandi vane bhora ichi zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzese dzinokosha basa uye muna kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura. mabasa avo zvinodiwa Nokuti pakatanga yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa, pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa, kuvaka uye ouinjiniya makambani. The kudiwa yakafanana vanachiremba mukuru vakachengeteka uye moto mabasa.
Mukuru kudiwa vanokwanisa nemagetsi zvivako kunokonzera refu azvipire mubayiro. Vashandirwi vagadzirira kubhadhara nyanzvi kuti nyaya yavo yemakwikwi chaizvo mari - nemagetsi zvivako munyika yedu atsvage vanenge 50-60 zviuru rubles. Panguva iyoyowo, imwe nyanzvi basa, vanoda refu pamwero zvinhu zvakanaka, nguva dzose vane mukana wokugamuchira okuwedzera mari, kupa minamato yavo veruzhinji vanhu. Nenzira, mukana wokupa mabasa akadai anopa hwaro kutaura uye mumwe nani - The magetsi anokurukura akawandisa vanhu, kazhinji dzinonakidza zvikuru - Saka, anoumba mazita vokukurukura "anobatsira" uye rinogona kungoreva kwavari rubatsiro kana zvakakodzera.
Zvisinei, basa rine minuses ayo. Hazvibviri yokunzvenga chokwadi kuti kana kushanda unhu kunaka, kuti magetsi ari pangozi kwete iye chete, asi zvimwe vanhu. Ndokusaka magetsi basa rayo rinofanira kunyatsochengeta kutevedza kuchengeteka mitemo, muchichengeta zvikuru nokungwarira kuzvidzora pane mumatanho ose chokugadza rokugadzira basa. Yeuka - Kana mhaka magetsi chokugadza Muchakundwa shamhu yemagetsi, mushandi uyu achatakura pachake basa, kusvikira mhosva.
Labor zvemupiro magetsi chokugadza haagoni kunzi rokunyaradza - kazhinji vashandi izvi vanomanikidzwa kuita mabasa avo panguva yakawanda pakakwirira, pasinei nemamiriro okunze mumugwagwa, kuti basa frosts, uye kuchipisa muzhizha. Kunyange kana zvose basa rinoitwa muimba, magetsi kugadzwa kazhinji anogadziriswa wandei matambudziko akaoma yakasiyana kurongeka Somuenzaniso, ari mubasa kufamba magetsi, iri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. guru riri centners akawanda. The nezvayakaipira pachena pamusoro basa kunogona kunzi kunzwisisa basa purogiramu.
Saka, kune upi tsaona, nemagetsi zvivako ndivo vokutanga kuenda kunzvimbo zvashata kubvisa breakage - izvi zvinogona kuitika kwete kushanda maawa, asiwo usiku uye kwevhiki.
Kuraswa
Kana munguva yekare, ari kushanda mabasa nemagetsi zvivako havana kusiyana zvikurukuru kusiyana uye vava pakuvaka nyore simba afoot, nyanzvi idzi nhasi anogona kuita basa widest chakarondedzera - Ese ari ese ane chinangwa chekupa vashandisi ane huwandu hunodiwa hwemagetsi. . Rondedzero yemabasa iyo imwe kana imwe nyanzvi inogona kuita inotsanangurwa neyakafanirwa neyakakodzera.
Semuenzaniso, kuisirwa kwemagetsi kwe3 discharge kunogona kubvumidzwa kushanda nemidziyo yemagetsi kwete kupfuura gumi pI. Nyanzvi ine mashanu ekuwana kodhi inogamuchira kodzero yekushanda nemidziyo pamusoro 20 kW, inosanganisira kuisirwa kwesimba rine simba, pamwe nekuwanikwa kwakasimba kune mitezo yakaoma yemagetsi, kushanda nesimba revatashi.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti, zvisinei nechikamu cheunyanzvi, mutoro wekutanga wevanhu chero munhu anoisa ndewekutenderana nemirairo yekuchengetedza yakachengeteka.
Chii chakasiyana neIye Magetsi?
Vazhinji vanovhiringidza kushanda kweMagetsi nemagetsi mabasa echigadzirwa. Zvese uye zvimwe nyanzvi yehunyanzvi zvinoshanda nesimba grids, kufanana uku kunopera. Kana iwe ukataura muchidimbu musiyano uripo pakati pehunyanzvi, marekodhi emagetsi anoita kutumirwa kwewiring mumakamuri kana kutsiva, uye magetsi atove panoperera basa remagetsi achaita kuchengetedza kweaya wiring. Mumwe nemumwe anoshanda "akapinza" pasi peimwe boka reunyanzvi hwakakodzera kune imwe runyorwa rwemabasa.
Semuyenzaniso, Magetsi fixtrecal inotarisa . Inoita chisikwa chemagetsi ekuratidzira purojekiti pachinhu, kurongedza tambo yetambo, vachikweva chirongwa chemwenje, pamwe neiyo socket network. Mubasa rake, nyanzvi iyi inofanira kutanga funga kuti zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda sei nekushanda kwesimba kwesimba uye kuti vashandisi vakachengeteka uye vakachengeteka vachawana sei zvinhu zvemagetsi zvekuisa magetsi. Anoronga basa rake rose, achifunga nezve hurongwa hweimwe engineering kutaurirana (pombi, mvura, mhepo, nezvimwewo).
Electrician, "yakarodzwa" pasi pekugadzirisa kwesimba. Mirayiridzo yayo yepamutemo inosanganisira kutsiva iyo yakakundikana switches uye zvigadziko, kugadzirisa kwemagetsi magetsi, zviito zviri nyore zvekunatsa kwayo, romusi wedunhu. Ndokunge, chinangwa chayo ndechokuchengetedza wiring mumamiriro ekushanda uye kudzivirira kwekutaridzika kwekuparara kwayo. Kubva kune iyi nyanzvi haidi kuunganidzwa kwezvirongwa - chinofanira kuona mu nhovo iri mu nhovo, zvakafanira kumisikidza matambudziko, uye nekupenya kwechiedza kusimbisa kusanzwisisika.
Izvi zvinoitika kuti magetsi haagone kuita basa revaya veMagetsi uye vice. Ehezve, pane nguva dzose nyanzvi dzeunyanzvi. Asi kazhinji Mabasa akakosha achakara akarairwa pasi pemamwe marudzi emabasa ehunyanzvi. Uyezve, kunyange zvishandiso ari magetsi uye magetsi zvakasiyana. Saka, kuva maturusi vaifanira kuita basa rayo nenzira magetsi achava nenzvimbo dzakawanda misha yenyu - vanoda perforators, strokeses, vacuüm cleaners, stepladers, masitepisi, uyewo ose zvokushandisa. The magetsi ndiye zvose kuti anofanira, anopfeka duku sutukezi pamafudzi.
Mabasa
Munguva ETKS, chikuru basa mabasa nemagetsi zvivako ndokwaanosimbiswa. Mabasa nyanzvi ichi zvinosanganisira:
- kugadzirira magetsi, maturusi uyewo consumables, fasteners siyana uye zvimwe zvokushandisa (Richatsvakwa kana basa chichaitwa panguva yakawanda pakakwirira kana Somuenzaniso, pevhu) kuita kugadzwa magetsi acho;
- Implementation kufamba pamwe fanira pawakaperera nekuchengetedzwa mitemo;
- kuisa nemagetsi gadziriro uye midziyo iri chaiyo maererano vanotenderwa mapurojekiti;
- configuration kuti magetsi gadziriro, kuyera, uyewo bvunzo hurongwa;
- kubviswa ngozi migumisiro nechimbichimbi uye mawere of zvemagetsi samambure munguva pfupi;
- vachiongorora zviri Kururama kushanda magetsi mano, uyewo zvaidiwa vanoshandisa TB panguva kushanda kwavo;
- Kugadzwa negadziriro yeparutivi simba manyuko mumamiriro ezvinhu kana pachava zvinovhiringidza pamusoro mukuru simba mutsetse.
Pasinei nokuti magetsi rinoreva boka basa unyanzvi uye dzimwe nguva anoita basa mabasa pasi Earth kana pane imwe kukwira, zvisinei kwete zvachose zvakarurama chizenga basa kuti chikamu muviri basa. Akangwara basa iri nyaya kunokosha kufanana yepakarepo aurayiwe zvose zvakafanira zviito.
Professional nemagetsi zvivako nguva dzose kutanga kwazvo funga pamusoro manipulations kuti zvinofanira kuteererwa, uye chete ipapo vaiite uchidzidzira.
Zvinodiwa
Hunyanzvi hunyanzvi
Maererano kuitika professoring, kuti azadzise mitoro yacho zvemagetsi, Wacho chinzvimbo vanofanira zvinotevera unyanzvi:
- Zvakaitika kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe magetsi;
- kuona mumunda kwerunyararo magetsi gadziriro;
- Experience kudzora nokushanda magetsi;
- nounyanzvi kuitira ishande kugadzirwa dzakabatana;
- Kuona pakushandisa simba enyika.
nyanzvi ichi vanofanira kuziva mitemo uye kuchengeteka mitemo uye kukwanisa kudzora kuurayiwa yavo.
Hunhu Hwemunhu
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushanda magetsi ndohwaJehovha muchikwata mumwe kupfuura ngozi utano uye upenyu. Ndokusaka nyanzvi anoshanda magetsi anofanira zvikuru basa, chenjerai kwazvo uye zvikuru zvakatsvinda. Uyezve, sezvo nemagetsi zvivako kazhinji kuita basa iri maumbirwo kugadzirwa brigades, Zvadaro kuzadzikisa mabasa avo huru kuchavabatsira kubatsira vakadaro inokosha pachavo unhu se:
- kusimbisa kushivirira;
- hushamwari;
- Sociability;
- kutarisisa kune zvakadzama;
- kushivirira;
- kukwanisa kuwana kunzwisisa dambudziko;
- Kuita;
- nemano pfungwa;
- Technical Cancer.
Ona kuti vanhu vakawanda pakati magetsi unyanzvi. Zviri anenge musoro vanosangana vakadzi panzvimbo ino. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nyore chaizvo - basa vanachiremba izvi anonzi mumuviri zvakaoma, saka haana vakura zvose uye vanhu utano anogona kurarama nayo.
Bvumiranai kuti Somuenzaniso, vachigadzira mutsetse pakakwirira anenge 10 M pamwe okunze akaipa anogona chete kuva varume zvakaoma chaizvo uye simba, iyo kusiyaniswa rakaisvonaka Kufambisa nemafambiro uye panguva imwe chete zvachose kwete kutya dzakakwirira.
Kudzidziswa uye Basa
Kuti yokugadzira magetsi, haumanikidzwi kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, zvikuru paavhareji inokosha. Uyezve, unogona kuva dzinokosha kana zvakadzama. Zvisinei, kugadzirira unyanzvi kuti vanenge nechokuita ichi Profile uye kupa anodiwa ruzivo, zvikuru zvizhinji. Future zvemagetsi inogona vakadzidzira zvinotevera mapurogiramu:
- zvemagetsi engineering Magetsi;
- Electrical magetsi uye simba afoot;
- Electrical adjuster;
- Installation uye basa pamusoro magetsi dzevagari uye maindasitiri zvivako.
Nemamwe mashoko, tinofanira kutarisa kworudzii chokuita nzvimbo zvinopiwa hwokugadzira muzvikoro panzvimbo dzokugara, uye kuita sarudzo kubva dzichitaurwa mapurogiramu. Kazhinji, kurovedza anogadzirwa pachishandiswa 9 kana 11 makore pachikoro. Saka, zvinoita kunotora 1 kusvika 4 makore, zvinokwanisika kudzidza pazuva uye mwero chimiro.
Nokuti kubvuma kuti DSSU, hazvina zvakakodzera kutora bvunzo - zvikuru pakati pfungwa yacho gwaro.
Nzvimbo yebasa uye muhoro
Kutaura zvazviri, magetsi wezvaiitika kunogona kuzvidzora nevakawanda sezvo nyanzvi apo hwokugadzira opareta kunodiwa, icho kunyatsogona pakuitisa, basa, nokushanda uye yokugadzirisa magetsi, kusanganisira chikepe uye ndege. Kazhinji Ava kuvaka zvinhu, HOAs uye kutarisirwa makambani ari redzimba uye zvaiita mabasa, mabhizimisi zvinopa kugadzirisa mabasa. The mari kukura zvemagetsi chokugadza iri zvakananga zvinoenderana sei mabasa mazhinji anoita. Kazhinji, munhu hwakakwana nyanzvi munyaya ino ine mukana wose kuti kuwana munhu kwaye chaizvo pamwero remuneration.
Kana tikavimba izvi nebasa site, ipapo paavhareji, ari worage wenyika magetsi munyika yedu zvichisiyana 25 kusvika 100 zviuru rubles, vari mumaguta kunzvimbo anotanga kubva 40 zviuru rubles. Kana mukakumbira, nyanzvi vaiita zvemagetsi basa kunogona kuwedzera ayo pamwero kugona uye vakwanise yepamusoro muhoro.
Uyewo, pashure pemakore basa, unogona kupinda yunivhesiti, kuti vawane dzidzo yepamusoro nekuvongwa nemigumisiro ichi kutora nzvimbo imwe Brigadier kana injiniya kuti kipia iri kambani, apo inoitwa rehurumende kana kunyange kuzarura pachako boka rayo .
About ndiani zvemagetsi zvakadai uye chii chaanoita, zvionerei zvinotevera mavhidhiyo.